Contribution of Agriculture to Oklahoma’s Economy: 2015

E-1046

Department of Agricultural EconomicsDivision of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources

Oklahoma State University

Dave Shideler, Ph.D.Associate Professor and Extension Economist

Acknowledgments Thanks to the Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station and Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service for funding this initiative. Appreciation is also extended to the University of Arkansas’ Division of Agriculture for sharing their methodology, format and experiences during the generation of this report. Lastly, thanks to colleagues at Oklahoma State University for reviewing the completed document and providing thoughtful suggestions.

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ContentsExecutive Summary .............................................................................................................................................................iiDefinitions ............................................................................................................................................................................iiiSection 1: Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 1Section 2: Oklahoma Agriculture ....................................................................................................................................... 4Section 3: Contribution Analysis Methodology ............................................................................................................... 9Section 4: Contribution Analysis Results ........................................................................................................................ 11Section 5: Conclusions and Policy Considerations ....................................................................................................... 16Appendix A: Industry Definitions and IMPLAN/NAICS Bridge ............................................................................. 17Appendix B: Sector Specific Contribution Analysis (sorted by total value-added, a measure of economic activity) ............................................................................................................................... 26Data Sources and References ............................................................................................................................................ 37

List of FiguresFigure 1. Number of Farms by County, 2012 ................................................................................................................... 3Figure 2. Farm Employment as a Percentage of Total Employment by County, 2015 ............................................... 3Figure 3. Oklahoma Industries as a Percentage of Total State Employment, 2015 ..................................................... 4Figure 4. Agricultural Components as a Percentage of A State’s Economy for Selected States, 2015 .................... 4Figure 5. Agriculture’s Level of Contribution to Economic Activity, 2000-2015 ......................................................... 4Figure 6. Agriculture as a Percentage of Oklahoma’s Economy, 2000-2015 ................................................................ 5Figure 7. Agriculture Components’ Level of Contribution to Oklahoma’s Economy, 2000-2015 ............................ 5Figure 8. Value of Exports as a Percentage of Total Exports, 2015 ................................................................................ 6Figure 9. Crop Production Measured as Cash Receipts, 2000-2015 .............................................................................. 6Figure 10. Distribution of Crops Production, 2015 .......................................................................................................... 6Figure 11. Livestock Production Measured as Cash Receipts 2000-2015 ..................................................................... 6Figure 12. Distribution of Livestock Production, 2015 ................................................................................................... 7Figure 13. Distribution of Agricultural Processing, 2015 ............................................................................................... 7Figure 14. Food, Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing Contribution to the Economy, 2000-2015.......... 8Figure 15. Paper Products Manufacturing Contribution to the Economy, 2000-2015 ................................................ 8Figure 16. Wood Products Manufacturing Contribution to the Economy, 2000-2015 ................................................ 8Figure 17. Apparel, Leather and Allied Products Manufacturing Contribution to the Economy, 2000-2015 ......... 8Figure 18. Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing Contribution to the Economy, 2000-2015 ..................... 8Figure 19. Textile and Textile Products Manufacturing Contribution to the Economy, 2000-2015 .......................... 8

List of TablesTable 1. Oklahoma Ranking in Selected Farm Characteristics ...................................................................................... 2Table 2. Peak Production Years and Amounts for Selected Commodities ................................................................... 5Table 3. Top Five Export Countries for Oklahoma Agriculture and the Amount Exported, 2015 ........................... 6Table 4. Agriculture’s Contribution to Oklahoma’s Economy, 2015 .......................................................................... 12Table 5. Contribution of Agricultural Sectors to Agricultural Production, 2015 ...................................................... 13Table 6. Contribution of Agricultural Sectors to Agricultural Processing, 2015 ....................................................... 13Table 7. Employment Generated by Agriculture by NAICS^, 2015 ............................................................................ 13Table 8. Output Generated by Agriculture, 2015^ for the Top Five NAICS Industries* ........................................... 13Table 9. Economic Activity Generated by Agriculture, 2015^ for the Top Five NAICS Industries* ........................ 14Table 10. Crop Sector’s Direct Contribution to Oklahoma’s Economy, 2015 ............................................................ 14Table 11. Top Crop Production Sectors (by Output) ..................................................................................................... 14Table 12. Livestock Sector’s Direct Contribution to Oklahoma’s Economy, 2015 .................................................... 15Table 13. Top Livestock Production Sectors (by Output) ............................................................................................. 15Table 14. Forestry Sector’s Direct Contribution to Oklahoma’s Economy, 2015 ....................................................... 15

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Executive SummaryThe total contribution of Oklahoma agriculture to the state’s economy is 321,454 jobs and over $18.2 billion in economic activity, suggesting that 1 in 8 jobs in Oklahoma’s economy is related to agricul-ture. The direct contribution of Oklahoma agri-culture can be further disaggregated by type of agriculture (crop, livestock or forestry) and activity (production or processing). Crop production pro-vides 22,608 jobs and almost $0.9 billion of econom-ic activity; livestock production generates 116,966 jobs and over $2.9 billion in economic activity; and forestry production creates 1,147 jobs and $59 million in economic activity. Agriculture-related services generate 4,627 jobs and over $205 million in economic activity. Crop processing contributes 11,994 jobs and $994 million of economic activity; livestock processing accounts for 11,157 jobs and al-most $880 million of economic activity; and forest-ry processing provides 7,160 jobs and $892 million in economic activity. Agriculture is an important part of Oklaho-ma’s economy, but it is also valuable to Oklaho-ma’s future. Agriculture, which uses 76 percent of the state’s land area, is a steward of Oklahoma’s natural resources. It enhances the quality of life to its residents and provides stable supplies of food that are affordable and safe to its citizens, the U.S. and the world.

Definition of Agriculture Used

Oklahoma agriculture is a significant part of the state’s economy. Oklahoma is known for its wheat and cattle production (being the third largest producing state in the U.S. for winter wheat and the second largest producing state in the U.S. for beef cattle). Farmers and ranchers also produce corn, soybeans, rye, sorghum, cotton, peanuts, hay, various fruits and vegetables, nursery and floricul-ture products, forestry products, hogs, chickens, sheep and goats, among other commodities. The processing of these commodities makes additional contributions to Oklahoma’s economy – creating jobs and income for the state. In 2015, Oklahoma agriculture, defined as the production and processing of commodities in addition to agriculture-related services, directly contributed 175,658 jobs and over $6.7 billion of economic value added to the state’s economy. Because agriculture is linked to other industries in the state through supply chains, an additional 27,001 jobs and $2.7 billion of economic activity can be attributed to this sector. These jobs and output encompass such activities as wholesale purchases, transportation services, financial services and other inputs. Lastly, household consumption (e.g., pur-chasing groceries, clothing and personal services like haircuts or car maintenance) from income de-rived from agricultural activities generates another 118,795 jobs and $8.8 billion in economic activity.

Definitions

Industry References:Agriculture: this term is used throughout the re-

port to reference the entire agricultural sector, which includes agricultural production, pro-cessing and agriculture-related services; from Appendix A. Agriculture includes IMPLAN sectors 1-19, 65-153, 368-370, 373 and 374. (The corresponding NAICS sectors can be identified from Appendix A, also.)

Agriculture-related services: businesses classified in this category provide nearly all of their goods and services exclusively to commodity producers and/or processors; IMPLAN sectors 17-19 are included.

Crops: only those sectors in agriculture that produce or process plant-based products are included, with the exception of those items included under ‘forestry’; from Appendix A, crop sectors include IMPLAN sectors 1-10, 67-83 and 94-130.

Forestry: only those sectors in agriculture that involve tree planting, harvesting or process-ing are included; from Appendix A, forestry sectors include IMPLAN sectors 15-16, 134-153, 368-370, 373 and 374.

Livestock: only those sectors in agriculture that produce or process animal-based products are included; from Appendix A, livestock sectors include IMPLAN sectors 11-14, 65-66, 84-93 and 131-133.

Processing: refers to the transformation of raw commodities into other, more useable goods; from Appendix A, this includes IMPLAN sec-tors 65-153, 368-370, 373 and 374.

Production: refers to the creation of raw, agricul-tural commodities; from Appendix A, IM-PLAN sectors 1-16 are producing sectors.

Analysis Terminology:Direct contribution: those jobs, output and val-

ue-added items provided to the economy by agriculture sectors only.

Indirect contribution: those jobs, output and val-ue-added items provided to the economy due to input purchases by agriculture sectors.

Induced contribution: those jobs, output and value-added items provided to the economy from household consumption due to income generated by jobs in the direct and indirect contributions.

Measures:Chained or Constant Dollar: values have been

adjusted to account for changes in price levels so that they more accurately reflect changes in production; the Bureau of Economic Analysis uses a technique called ‘chaining’ to adjust values to a common level of prices, and their values are used in this report. Chained 2009 dollars are used as the base year of prices in the BEA data series.

Current Dollar: values are stated in the value of the year reported (i.e., they are not adjusted for price level changes).

Economic Activity: conceptually similar to val-ue-added, but it is measured as the difference between market value of output and the sum of non-labor input costs; also known as gross state product, or gross domestic product by state (as used by the Bureau of Economic Analysis).

Employment: total number of jobs, regardless of full- or part-time status; this includes wage and salary employment as well as self-employ-ment.

Output: the total market value for goods or ser-vices in a given industry; this is computed by multiplying the retail or market price by the level of output in the industry.

Value-added: a measurement of the enhancement that a producer or processor makes to a com-modity; it is calculated as the sum of wages and salaries, proprietor income, payments to capital (such as dividends, retained earnings) and business taxes.

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Oklahoma has a long heritage in agricultural production and processing. While widely known for cattle and wheat, agricultural commodities produced in Oklahoma are as diverse as its land-scape. Other production crops include cotton, hay, soybeans, peanuts, watermelons, peaches, berries, pecans and nursery products. Additional livestock produced in Oklahoma include hogs, sheep, goats, chickens and fish. This report aims to document the contribution agriculture makes to the Oklahoma economy. It will summarize the size of agriculture relative to other industries within the state and it will com-pare the agriculture sector to neighboring states and the U.S. as a whole. The report will also show how agriculture is connected to other industries within Oklahoma through its purchase of inputs and the household consumption of those who work in agriculture. There are, however, additional contributions made by the agricultural sector that are more difficult to quantify, but are nevertheless import-ant. Oklahoma farmers and ranchers are stewards of our land and natural resources. Often, farmers, ranchers and other landowners are the first to implement conservation practices that preserve and protect our abundant natural resources. Rural Oklahoma is home to the outdoor playground for all Oklahomans. Agriculture and forestry indus-tries provide food, fiber and housing resources for Oklahomans, the nation and the world. Agri-cultural products are used in emerging industries to produce alternative fuels and medical inputs. Agriculture performs a service role that ties rural and urban populations leading to a higher qual-ity of life. Farmers markets and local producers provide fresh food for urban residents. Landscape designs and nursery services enhance visual appeal and quality of life. While these are important and meaningful contributions of agriculture, they are not easily measured in economic terms, so they are considered to be beyond the scope of this report. For purposes of this report, agriculture will be defined as those sectors that directly produce a commodity (either crop, forestry product or livestock), process commodities (value-added pro-cessing) or provide services nearly exclusively to farm owners and/or operators (e.g., soil testing or animal breeding services). In Appendix A, industri-

al sectors classified as agriculture for this study are labeled. In 2015, Oklahoma was home to 78,000 farms, which occupied 34.2 million acres (76 percent of the state’s land area; USDA NASS, 2012) across the state; see Table 1. Figure 1 shows the distribution of farms by county in the state. Figure 2 shows the percentage of employment from farming in each county; it is worth noting that farming accounts for at least 1 in 8 jobs in 31 counties. The total agricul-tural production (i.e., crops, forestry and livestock) output was $7.03 billion, employed 140,721 people and generated over $3.764 billion in economic activity. Agricultural processing activities contribute an additional $14.834 billion in output, 30,310 jobs, and $2.766 billion in economic activity. Agricul-ture-related services add $265 million in output, 4,627 jobs and $205 million in economic activity. Combined, agriculture generates $22.128 billion in output, employs 175,658 people and generates $6.735 billion in economic activity. These values represent the direct contribution of agriculture to Oklahoma’s economy. They do not, however, include the purchases of suppliers necessary to generate this level of output, nor does it reflect household consumption of those employed by agriculture. These represent additional economic activity that would not occur if agriculture did not exist in Oklahoma. These additional impacts are reported in Section 3. The analysis presented in this report focuses on agricultural production and processing activi-ties in 2015 only. The levels of these activities are subject to a number of factors such as climate or world market equilibria. These data also should be compared with a time-series of data to present the fullest picture of agriculture’s performance. Time-series analysis, however, is beyond the scope of this report. The remainder of this report is organized as follows. The next section provides a more detailed look at agriculture in OK, including rankings, trends and comparisons to neighboring states and the U.S. as a whole. Section 3 describes the method-ology used to compute the direct, indirect, induced and total contribution of agriculture and Section 4 presents the results of that analysis. Section 5 con-cludes the report by summarizing the results and explaining their relevance for policy.

Section 1: Introduction

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Table 1. Oklahoma ranking in selected farm characteristics.

Item Rank Unit Total Percent of U.S. Total General Farm Numbers 4 Number 78,000 3.77Land in Farms 8 Number 34,200,000 3.75

Crops All Hay 6 Tons 5,914,000 4.4Alfalfa Hay 27 Tons 594,000 1.01All Other Hay 3 Tons 5,320,000 7.05All Wheat 7 Bushels 98,800,000 4.82Winter Wheat 3 Bushels 98,800,000 7.21Canola 2 Bushels 131,100,000 4.56Corn, Grain 26 Bushels 36,120,000 0.27Corn, Silage 37 Tons 255,000 0.2Cotton 9 Bales 374,000 2.9Cottonseed 9 Tons 121,000 2.99Oats 29 Bushels 273,000 0.3Peanuts 9 Pounds 31,500,000 0.51Pecans 5 Pounds 13,000,000 5.11Rye 1 Bushels 1,920,000 16.7Sorghum, Grain 6 Bushels 21,320,000 3.57Sorghum, Silage 7 Tons 180,000 4.02Soybeans 25 Bushels 11,625,000 0.3Sunflower 9 Pounds 6,600,000 0.23Watermelons 12 Hundredweight 540,000 1.54

Livestock All Cattle and Calves 1 5 Head 4,850,000 5.27All Cows 1 4 Head 1,990,000 5.02Beef Cows 1 2 Head 1,953,000 6.44Milk Cows 1 31 Head 37,000 0.4Cattle on Feed 1 9 Head 280,000 2.12Calf Crop 3 Head 1,770,000 5.16Hogs 2 9 Head 2,110,000 3.06Red Meat Production 13 Pounds 1,198,700,000 2.48All Chickens 2 3 26 Head 4,139,000 0.88Broiler Production 13 Pounds 217,000,000 2.5Eggs 29 Number 702,000,000 0.73Sheep and Lambs 1 30 Head 46,000 0.86Wool Production 30 Pounds 95,000 0.35Cattle Operations 4 3 Number 51,043 5.59Beef Cow Operations 4 3 Number 44,106 6.06Milk Cow Operations 4 20 Number 756 1.18Hog Operations 4 12 Number 1,947 3.08Sheep Operations 4 18 Number 1,779 2.01

1 Inventory on hand January 1, 2016.2 Inventory on hand December 1, 2015.3 Excludes commercial broilers.4 2012 data. Beginning in 2008, data is no longer published on a yearly basis, but will be published every five years in con-

junction with the Census of Agriculture.Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASS, “Oklahoma Agricultural Statistics, 2016.”

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Figure 1. Number of farms by county, 2012.Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture, 2012.

Figure 2. Farm employment as a percentage of total employment by county, 2015.Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System.

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Oklahoma agriculture, combining agricul-tural production, processing and related services, represents a significant component of the state’s diverse economy. Oklahoma agriculture directly contributed about 6 percent of Oklahoma’s em-ployment in 2015. As shown in Figure 3, agricul-ture contributed a larger share of employment than Transportation and Utilities and Non-agricultural Manufacturing; it is similar in size to Construc-tion, Mining and Other Services. These values are based on 2015 data from the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis’ (BEA) Regional Economic Accounts.

Figure 4 compares the economic activity for the three components of agriculture between Okla-homa, its neighboring states and the U.S. in 2015. Agricultural processing represents the majority of agricultural activity in Oklahoma, almost 1.5 percent, while agricultural production comprises 1.3 percent and agriculture-related services (which includes forestry, fishing and hunting and agricul-tural support services) adds another 0.1 percent of economic activity. Oklahoma’s agricultural production sector represents a larger percentage of economic activity than in each of the following regions: Texas, Missouri, Colorado or the U.S. Comparing agriculture related services, Oklaho-ma’s share of economic activity is roughly similar to Texas, Missouri and Colorado. As a share of eco-nomic activity, Oklahoma’s agricultural processing sector is larger than in Texas.

Oklahoma has seen an increase in the agricul-ture sector over the last decade. As seen in Figure 5, total agricultural production rose from $3.8 billion in 2000 to just over $6 billion in 2015. The variation between 2005 and 2010 largely reflects weather and world price influences on agriculture. While agri-culture has grown, it has not grown as fast as the Oklahoma economy as a whole. Figure 6 presents agriculture’s share of economic activity between 2000 and 2015 and one can see that its share has fallen from a high of 3.9 percent in 2003 and 2005 to 2.9 percent in 2015. (It should be noted that the lowest share of the economy was realized in 2014 at 2.7 percent.) Taking a more detailed look at commodity pro-duction, Table 1 contains those agricultural com-modities for which Oklahoma ranks in the highest 25 states by production in 2015. Of particular inter-est is that Oklahoma ranked first in rye production, second nationally for canola and beef cows, third in “all other hay” and winter wheat production and

Figure 4. Agricultural components as a percentage of a state’s economy for selected states, 2015.Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.

Figure 3. Oklahoma industries as a percentage of total state employment, 2015.Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.

Figure 5. Agriculture’s level of contribution to economic activity, 2000-2015 (in millions).Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.

Section 2: Oklahoma Agriculture

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calf crop size and fourth for “all cows” production. Oklahoma was the fifth largest producer of pecans and “all cattle and calves.” It ranked sixth in “all hay” and grain sorghum production; seventh in “all wheat” and silage sorghum production and ninth in hogs, cattle on feed, cotton, cottonseed, peanuts and sunflower production. Table 2 pres-ents the peak production levels for select crops and livestock in Oklahoma. Processing activity in Oklahoma has been declining since 2006, but production has grown, particularly since 2013. Figure 7 shows the values of production for agricultural production and processing since 2000. Note that the volatility mentioned earlier is associated with the agricultur-al production component of the sector, as reflected in the steeper rises and falls in this curve. Again, this volatility stems largely from fluctuations in the price of commodities on the world market. Overall, agriculture-related services has grown since 2000.

Agriculture is also a significant source of ex-ports for Oklahoma, accounting for nearly $1 of ev-ery $10 of the value of exports. Figure 8 illustrates that agricultural processing represents 7 percent of the value of exports, while agricultural production accounts for 2.4 percent of the value of exports. Table 3 lists the five countries that purchase the largest amount of Oklahoma’s agricultural exports. Figures 9 through 12 disaggregate agricultural production into crop and livestock components. Figure 9 shows that crop production has increased by 10.6 percent since 2000 in constant dollars, sug-gesting an increase in quantity produced. Figure 10 illustrates the relative significance of the various crops grown in Oklahoma, as a percentage of total crop production. Food grains (including wheat) dominates the crop production sector, accounting for 35 percent of total crop production in 2015. Figure 11 shows the change in livestock produc-tion since 2000. The value of livestock production

Table 2. Peak production years and amounts for selected commodities.

Year Production Units

All Cattle and Calves 1975 6,500,000 headAll Hogs and Pigs 2001 2,480,000 headAll Sheep and Lambs 1942 399,000 headChicken (excluding broilers) 2002 5,740,000 headCorn 1906 131,010,000 bushelsCotton 1926 1,773,000 balesHay 2007 6,858,000 tonsMilk Cows 1944 912,000 headPeanuts 1977 276,600,000 poundsSorghum 1996 28,910,000 bushelsSoybeans 2009 12,090,000 bushelsWatermelon 2003 840,000 hundredweightWheat 1982 227,700,000 bushels

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASS, “Oklahoma Agricultural Statistics, 2016.”

Figure 6. Agriculture as a percentage of Oklaho-ma’s economy, 2000-2015.Source: Computed from U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.

Figure 7. Agriculture components’ level of con-tribution to Oklahoma’s economy, 2000-2015 (in millions).Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.

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Table 3. Top five export countries for Oklahoma agriculture and the amount exported, 2015.

Country Value of Ag Exports

Japan $125,021,027Mexico $99,068,473Canada $77,002,564South Korea $18,708,411China $16,191,474

Source: Compiled from U.S. Department of Commerce, Interna-tional Trade Administration, TradeStats Express: Global Patterns of a State’s Exports.

Figure 8. Value of exports as a percentage of total exports, 2015.Source: Compiled from U.S. Department of Commerce, Interna-tional Trade Administration, TradeStats Express: Export Product Profile to a Selected Market.

Figure 9. Crop production measured as cash re-ceipts, 2000-2015.Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Cash Receipts 2000-2015.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.

Figure 10. Distribution of crop production, 2015.Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Cash Receipts 2000-2015.

Figure 11. Livestock production measured as cash receipts 2000-2015.Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Cash Receipts 2000-2015.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.

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in constant dollars has fluctuated the last several years, but grew by 26.7 percent since 2000. One can see the relative significance of the major types of livestock produced in Oklahoma in Figure 12; not surprisingly, cattle and calves represents two-thirds of total livestock production, followed by poultry and eggs (16 percent) and hog (15 percent) produc-tion. The following set of graphs provides detail regarding the agricultural processing sector. Figure 13 illustrates the distribution of processing sec-tors by contribution to Oklahoma’s economy in 2015. One can see that food, beverage and tobacco product manufacturing is responsible for almost 60 percent of economic activity for agricultural processing. Paper, apparel and wood product manufacturing represent other significant compo-nents of agricultural processing. All components of agricultural processing, except for food, beverage and tobacco products; apparel, leather and allied products; and furniture and related products, have experienced growth since 2000 in constant dol-lars. By controlling for fluctuating prices, constant dollars allow one to see trends in the change in the volume of production. These trends are illustrated in Figures 14 through 19 for food, beverage and

tobacco product manufacturing; paper products manufacturing; wood products manufacturing; ap-parel, leather and allied products manufacturing; furniture and related products manufacturing; and textile mills and textile products manufacturing, respectively. In real terms (i.e., constant dollars), paper products manufacturing has been the fast-est-growing segment of agricultural processing, growing at a rate of 23.2 percent between 2000 and 2015. Textile mills and textile products had the second-fastest growth at 18.9 percent, followed by wood product manufacturing, which grew at 5.2 percent during this same period. The remaining processing sectors declined as follows: food, bever-age and tobacco products declined by 11.9 percent; apparel, leather and allied products declined by 67.6 percent; and furniture and related products declined by 15.7 percent. From this overview of agriculture in Oklaho-ma, one recognizes that this sector is a significant component to the state’s economy. Growth in this sector has predominantly come from agricultural production, though some growth has occurred in processing. In the following sections, more details regarding the employment and output associated with various components of agriculture are ex-plored.

Figure 12. Distribution of livestock production, 2015.Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Cash Receipts 2000-2015.

Figure 13. Distribution of agricultural processing, 2015.Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.

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Figure 19. Textile and textile products manufac-turing contribution to the economy, 2000-2015 (in millions).Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.

Figure 14. Food, beverage and tobacco product manufacturing contribution to the economy, 2000-2015 (in millions).Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.

Figure 15. Paper products manufacturing contri-bution to the economy, 2000-2015 (in millions).Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.

Figure 16. Wood products manufacturing contri-bution to the economy, 2000-2015 (in millions).Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.

Figure 17. Apparel, leather and allied products manufacturing contribution to the economy, 2000-2015 (in millions).Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.

Figure 18. Furniture and related product manufac-turing contribution to the economy, 2000-2015 (in millions).Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.Constant dollars computed as chained 2009 dollars.

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The previous section described in detail Okla-homa’s agriculture sector. This section describes how contribution analysis is performed and what information the analysis provides. Section 4 con-tains the results of the analysis. Contribution analysis identifies the employ-ment, output and economic activity associated with a specific industry. Value-added is the measure of the change in a product’s value as it is transformed from its raw state to a final, consumable prod-uct. At the state and national level, value-added is measured as gross state or domestic product, respectively. These standard measures of economic activity represent the value of actual production in a location. Alternatively, value-added can be computed by adding the wages, proprietor in-come, property income (i.e., payments to capital such as profits) and business taxes. By definition, value-added will be less than output. This report uses the concepts of output as a measure of gross production occurring in Oklahoma, and the phrase “economic activity” is used to refer to value-added. Contribution analysis recognizes supply linkages exist between a specific industry (for this report, agriculture) and other industries. Tables that trace the purchases of one industry from all others, known as input-output matrices, are used to account for all the supply purchases that occur in a geographic region. Data and software from the IMPLAN Group, LLC are used to assist with tracing these inter-industry linkages across 536 industrial sectors. The direct contribution is the level of activity generated directly by agriculture. For example, the direct contribution of agriculture is the market value of commodity production, or output from commodity sectors; this captures both the value-added and input purchases used in com-modity production. The production caused by the supply linkages of agriculture is called the indirect contribution. An indirect contribution from agricul-ture would be the output of steel needed to meet agriculture’s demand for tractors and implements. The IMPLAN software also allows for the estima-tion of household consumption generated from employment and proprietor income associated with the industry under analysis. This is called the induced contribution. Induced jobs and outcome are primarily in retail trade and health care ser-vices. The sum of direct, indirect and induced con-tributions of agriculture is the total contribution, and it captures all economic activity that would not occur in Oklahoma if the industry did not exist. Contribution analysis begins with establishing a baseline of actual production within the industry and region under analysis. This baseline serves two purposes. First, it is used to calibrate the IMPLAN data to reflect actual production in Oklahoma

in 2015 (the most recent year of available data). Second, the baseline data also determines the amount of the direct contribution of agriculture to the Oklahoma economy. To construct the baseline data, value of production data from U.S. Depart-ment of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statis-tics Service, or NASS, is used. Data for most of the crops grown in Oklahoma are reported in NASS publications. Data for those crops not reported on by NASS come from U.S. Department of Agricul-ture, Economic Research Service’s, or ERS, Cash Receipts data. Because similar data are not avail-able for the manufacturing, forestry and agricul-ture-related services sectors that process agricul-tural products, the baseline values for agricultural processing sectors use the default IMPLAN values. Once the baseline values are determined, the IMPLAN data is calibrated. The regional data were edited to match total output for each agricultural sector with the output reported by NASS or ERS. Value-added components also is edited to reflect the edited output levels. Since NASS and ERS do not report employment by agricultural product, the researchers used the IMPLAN employment levels as their baseline employment data. With the baseline data set and the direct contribution of agriculture determined, the IM-PLAN model is further modified to ensure that any demand for agriculture products are received from outside of Oklahoma. This modification ensures the analysis does not satisfy demand for agricultural products by other industries, there-fore increasing the potential multiplier effect of an impact. Another modification requires the elimina-tion of by-products from all sectors under scrutiny. By-products are secondary goods produced during the production of other goods. In agriculture, an example is poultry litter used as fertilizer. Poultry litter redistribution is not included in this analysis because it is a by-product. If no poultry existed in Oklahoma, then the users of poultry litter as fertilizer would have to import poultry litter or use another form of fertilizer. Excluding by-prod-ucts from agricultural production and processing sectors forces the model to count any demand for these goods and services as imported into Oklaho-ma. Again, this is a method to control demand for agricultural products that are not directly counted as commodities, which in turn, could stimulate additional output by supplier industries and inflate the indirect impact of the model. A second important modification made to the IMPLAN model is worth documenting here. The “local purchasing coefficient,” or LPC, for each IMPLAN sector categorized as agriculture is forced to equal zero. Remember, the goal of a contribution analysis is to estimate how much of the local econ-

Section 3: Contribution Analysis Methodology

9

omy would be lost if a given industry did not exist. Setting the LPC equal to zero is how the software prevents local purchases of that industry’s prod-ucts. Therefore, no agriculture jobs can be created (or output generated) due to indirect or induced demand by non-agriculture sectors. Because of the complexity of tracing the in-ter-industry linkages, IMPLAN is not able to report the indirect and induced contributions that accrue to each sector included in our definition of agricul-ture. As a result, indirect and induced contributions will only be reported for the aggregated sector; however, direct contributions of employment, out-put and economic activity will be disaggregated in the following ways: crops, livestock, forestry, agri-culture related services, production and processing. Appendix B contains the sector specific results of the contribution analysis for all sectors affected. Contribution analysis has its limitations and imperfections. First, the IMPLAN model is not constrained by land, water or other natural re-sources and labor, so the model assumes resourc-es are available to produce whatever the model estimates regarding production increases. Thus, IMPLAN assumes there is available land and water to support expanded agricultural commodity pro-duction, if the model estimates such an increase. Secondly, IMPLAN estimates reflect a snapshot in time, so changes to production practices, federal policies, climate or other factors affecting industry production would invalidate the model and require a new model to be constructed to reflect the new situation. Such changes, often occurring over time, add complexity when comparing contribution analyses of two different points in time. Third, while IMPLAN does attempt to customize the un-derlying data for each county and state, the estima-tion process begins with the national input-output framework constructed by the Bureau of Economic Analysis; the researcher implementing IMPLAN must be aware of sectors that may deviate signifi-cantly from the national production patterns across industries. For example, oil production varies significantly across regions of the U.S. due to the nature of the geology found in each region. Ideal-ly, a researcher would want to modify the default

industry structure to reflect local geology, though this data can be difficult to collect and utilize. For the purposes of this report, agricultural commodity production sectors were modified to reflect data from NASS and ERS; however, similar data was not available to modify forestry production or any of the processing sectors. The model used in this analysis assumes that the processes used in Okla-homa are similar to those used elsewhere in the U.S., which is not unreasonable for these particular sectors. While this report documents some of the economic contributions of agriculture, additional research is needed to show the complete value of agriculture to Oklahoma. Because agricultural pro-duction uses 76 percent of Oklahoma’s land area, farmers and ranchers are the de facto stewards of the state’s natural resources. Their use of conser-vation practices and involvement in clean energy production directly contributes to the quality of life of Oklahoma residents. For example, conservation practices provide wildlife habitat and protect our state’s lakes and streams for recreational use, clean water supplies and scenic landscapes. The value to Oklahomans of these services exceed the cost of implementing the conservation practices and/or the cost of mitigation if the conservation prac-tices had not been utilized. Because these services are not provided through private markets, tools like willingness-to-pay or choice experiments are needed to identify the value of clean lakes for rec-reation, wildlife habitat for hunting, etc. In summary, contribution analysis estimates the jobs, output and economic activity created by a particular industry in a particular region. This report analyzes the contribution of agriculture, defined to include production, processing and agriculture-related services, to Oklahoma’s econ-omy. Using data from NASS, ERS and IMPLAN, the analysis is able to determine the direct contri-butions from agriculture, indirect contributions that result from supplier linkages and the induced contribution from household consumption result-ing from wages and income paid to agriculture workers. The next section presents the results of this analysis.

10

Table 4 presents the aggregated results of the contribution analysis. The agriculture industry has been broken into three components: production, processing and agriculture-related services. The definitions of these components are defined in Appendix A. The total contribution of agriculture on Oklahoma’s economy was 321,454 jobs, $42.5 billion of output and $18.24 billion in economic activity. Of this amount, 175,658 jobs, $22.13 billion in output and $6.74 billion in economic activity directly resulted from agriculture. Looking at the indirect output stimulated by agriculture, farmers, ranchers and processors bought $27.4 billion worth of output from other Oklahoma businesses, which supported an estimated 202,659 jobs. Agriculture households consumed an additional $15.14 billion of output across all sectors, which provided almost 118,795 jobs for Oklahoma. To put these values in perspective, 13.8 percent of total state employment, 11.4 percent of total state output and 9.8 percent of gross domestic product by state is attributable to Oklahoma’s agriculture industry. It is interesting to note that production represents 44 percent of the total employment con-tribution, but only 16.5 of the total output contri-bution. Similarly, processing represents less than 10 percent of the total employment contribution but 35 percent of the total output contribution. This re-flects the relatively higher labor intensity associat-ed with production over processing. Interestingly, however, these sub-sectors contribute more equal amounts of economic activity; production provides 21 percent of the total contributions to economic activity, while processing contributes 15 percent. From Table 4, the indirect contributions, which stem from supply linkages, represent 8.4 percent of the total employment contribution, 12.3 percent of the total output contribution and 14.8 percent of the economic activity contribution. Induced contributions, the household consumption effects from income earned in agriculture, contribute 37 percent of total employment, 35.6 percent of total output and 48.3 percent of total economic activity. The direct contribution represents roughly half of the employment and output contributions, while it only represents one-third of the economic activity contribution. This suggests that direct contribu-tions of agriculture are more labor-intensive than the indirect and induced contributions. Tables 5 and 6 disaggregate the direct pro-duction and processing components across crops, livestock and forestry. Crop production compris-es roughly 39 percent of total production direct employment, while livestock production captures almost 59 of this employment. Forestry represents only 2 percent of direct production employment. Considering output, crop production represents

about 36 percent of the direct output, whereas livestock production accounts for 62 percent of direct output and forestry accounts for 2.3 percent of direct output. Unlike the trends in total values in Table 4, the relative contribution of crop production is only 36 percent of direct production economic activity and livestock production is only 62 percent of direct economic activity production. Forestry represents 2.5 percent of direct production econom-ic activity. Animal production is clearly the larger component of production in Oklahoma, given it has roughly 50 percent more employment, 70 per-cent more output over crops and 75 percent more value added than crops. The distribution of direct processing contribu-tions by crops, livestock and forestry are different from the direct production contributions of Table 5, as presented in Table 6. Overall, processing employs about one-half of the people employed in production, but it generates almost three times the value of output and as much economic activity as crop production. These figures reinforce the fact that processing is less labor-intensive and more capital-intensive than production. Processing of crops accounts for roughly one-third of process-ing’s employment, output and economic activity contributions. Livestock represents 37 percent of employment, 42 percent of output, but only 32 percent of economic activity contributions by pro-cessing. Forestry comprises 24 percent of the em-ployment, 21 percent of the output and 32 percent of economic activity contributions by processing, a much larger share of the contributions than was realized for forestry production. Table 7 presents the five industries in which agriculture generated the most employment. In-dustries in Table 7 are defined by the North Ameri-can Industrial Classification System, or NAICS. Ag-riculture defined in this report includes processing, which according to NAICS is comprised of man-ufacturing sectors. Thus, in Table 7, agriculture, forestry, fish & hunting jobs represents the agricul-tural production and agriculture-related services (those sectors classified as NAICS 11) employment. The remaining 30,311 jobs are in the manufacturing category, and they represent 96 percent of the jobs classified there. Agriculture, defined as production, processing and agriculture-related services, com-prises 74 percent of the employment created and classified in these five industries. Tables 8 and 9 present the top five sectors in which agriculture generates output and econom-ic activity, respectively. The clarification given for reviewing the numbers in Table 7 applies to these tables as well. Manufacturing has the largest output and economic activity due to agriculture’s contribution, and Agriculture, Forestry, Fish and

Section 4: Contribution Analysis Results

11

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12

Table 5. Contribution of agricultural sectors to agricultural production, 2015.

Employment a Output b Economic activity c

Number of % Ag. % Ag. % Ag. Jobs Prod. Million $ d Prod. Million $ d Prod.

Crops 22,608 39.1 1,748 36.2 843 35.5Animal Agriculture 116,966 80.5 5,174 70.9 2,862 72.1Forestry 1,147 2.0 109 2.3 59 2.5Ag-Related Services 4,627 3.2 265 3.6 205 5.2Total 145,347 100.0 7,295 100.0 3,969 100.0

Source: Computed using the 2014 Oklahoma database from IMPLAN, LLC (2014). a Equivalent to full- and part-time jobs (MIG, 2000). b Output represents the market value of products. c Economic activity, measured as value-added by IMPLAN, is the sum of employee compensation, proprietary income, other property in-

come and indirect business taxes; omits purchased, non-labor input costs. d Current dollars.

Table 6. Contribution of agricultural sectors to agricultural processing, 2015.

Employment a Output b Economic activity c

Number of % Ag. % Ag. % Ag. Jobs Prod. Million $ d Prod. Million $ d Prod.

Crops 11,994 39.6 5,450 36.7 994 35.9Animal Agriculture 11,157 36.8 6,287 42.4 880 31.8Forestry 7,160 23.6 3,097 20.9 892 32.2Total 30,310 100.0 14,834 100.0 2,766 100.0

Source: Computed using the 2014 Oklahoma database from IMPLAN, LLC (2014). a Equivalent to full- and part-time jobs (MIG, 2000). b Output represents the market value of products. c Economic activity, measured as value-added by IMPLAN, is the sum of employee compensation, proprietary income, other property

income and indirect business taxes; omits purchased, non-labor input costs.d Current dollars.

Table 7. Employment generated by agriculture by NAICS1, 2015.

Ag, Forestry, Fish & Hunting 145,347 jobs (97% of these jobs are in agricultural production)Manufacturing 31,541 jobs (96% of these jobs are in agricultural processing)Government & Non NAICs 27,595 jobsHealth & Social Services 16,328 jobsRetail Trade 15,195 jobsTop Five Total 236,006 jobs (74% of these jobs are in Agriculture2)

1 Based on 2-Digit NAICS aggregation (USCB, 2006).2 Agriculture as defined in this report, including ag production,

processing and related services.

Table 8. Output generated by agriculture, 20151 for the top five NAICS industries.*

Manufacturing $15.81 billion (94% of this output is in agricultural processing)Ag, Forestry, Fish & Hunting $7.29 billion (96% of this output is in agricultural production)Real Estate & Rental $2.38 billionGovernment & Non NAICs $2.36 billionWholesale Trade $1.82 billionTop Five Total $29.66 billion (75% of this output generated by Agriculture2)

1 Current dollars* Based on 2-Digit NAICS aggregation (USCB, 2006).

2 Agriculture as defined in this report, including ag production, processing and related services.

13

Hunting moves to second place; Real Estate and Rental and Wholesale Trade replace Health and So-cial Services and Retail Trade as top five industries, when compared with the employment numbers of Table 7. Tables 10 through 14 present the direct impact data with respect to commodity. Tables 10 and 11 present the direct production and processing im-pacts from crops, Tables 12 and 13 present the di-rect production and processing impacts from live-stock and Table 14 presents the direct production

and processing impacts from forestry. Table 11 lists ‘All Other Farming’ (which includes hay, peanuts and all other crops not elsewhere classified), ‘Grain Farming,’ and ‘Greenhouse, Nursery and Floricul-ture Production’ as the three largest components of crop production in Oklahoma. Table 13 lists ‘Beef Cattle Ranching and Farming (including feedlots and dual-purpose ranching and farming),’ ‘Animal Production, except Cattle and Poultry’ (primarily hogs) and ‘Poultry and Eggs Production’ as the three largest components of livestock production.

Table 9. Economic activity generated by agricul-ture, 20151 for the top five NAICS industries.2

Ag, Forestry, Fish & Hunting $3.97 billion (94% of this economic activity is in agricultural processing) Manufacturing $2.95 billion (95% of this economic activity is in agricultural production) Government & Non NAICs $2.00 billionReal Estate & Rental $1.61 billionWholesale Trade $1.14 billionTop Five Total $11.67 billion (49% of this economic activity generated by agriculture3) 1 Current dollars.2 Based on 2-Digit NAICS aggregation (USCB, 2017).3 Agriculture as defined in this report, including ag production,

processing and related services.

Table 10. Crop sector’s direct contribution to Oklahoma’s economy, 2015.

Employment a Output b Economic activity c

% Total % Total % Total Oklahoma Number % Total Oklahoma % Total Oklahoma % Total Economic of Jobs Contrib. Jobs Million $ d Contrib. Output Million $ d Contrib. Activity

Production e 22,608 65.3 1.0 1,748 24.3 0.5 843 45.9 0.5Processing f 11,994 34.7 0.5 5,450 75.7 1.5 994 54.1 0.5Direct Impact 34,602 100.0 1.5 7,198 100.0 1.9 1,837 100.0 1.0

Source: Computed using the 2014 Oklahoma database from IMPLAN, LLC (2014). a Equivalent to full- and part-time jobs (MIG, 2000). b Output represents the market value of products. c Economic activity, measured as value-added by IMPLAN, is the sum of employee compensation, proprietary income, other property

income and indirect business taxes; omits purchased, non-labor input costs. d Current dollars. e Appendix A, Table 3 lists sectors of direct agricultural production in terms of IMPLAN sectors. f Appendix A, Table 3 lists sectors of direct agricultural processing in terms of IMPLAN sectors.

Table 11. Top crop production sectors (by output).

Top crop-production sectors: All other crop farming

Grain farmingGreenhouse, nursery and floriculture production

These sectors comprise:

60% of the jobs in the crops sector20% of the output in the crops sector

34% of the economic activity in the crops sector

14

Table 12. Livestock sector’s direct contribution to Oklahoma’s economy, 2015.

Employment a Output b Economic activity c

% Total % Total % Total Oklahoma Number % Total Oklahoma % Total Oklahoma % Total Economic of Jobs Contrib. Jobs Million $ d Contrib. Output Million $ d Contrib. activity

Production e 116,966 91.3 5.0 5,174 45.1 1.4 2,862 76.5 1.5Processing f 11,157 8.7 0.5 6,287 54.9 1.7 880 23.5 0.5Direct Contribution 128,123 100.0 5.5 11,461 100.0 3.1 3,742 100.0 2.0

Source: Computed using the 2014 Oklahoma database from IMPLAN, LLC (2014). a Equivalent to full- and part-time jobs (MIG, 2000). b Output represents the market value of products.c Economic activity, measured as value-added by IMPLAN, is the sum of employee compensation, proprietary income, other property

income and indirect business taxes; omits purchased, non-labor input costs. d Current dollars.e Appendix A lists sectors of direct agricultural production in terms of IMPLAN sectors.f Appendix A lists sectors of direct agricultural processing in terms of IMPLAN sectors.

Table 13. Top livestock production sectors (by output).

Top livestock production sectors: Beef cattle ranching and farming, including feedlots and

Dual-purpose ranching and farmingAnimal production, except cattle and poultry and eggs

(primarily hogs)Poultry and egg production

These sectors comprise:

90% of the jobs in the Livestock Sector44% of the output in the Livestock Sector

74% of the economic activity in the Livestock Sector

Table 14. Forestry sector’s direct contribution to Oklahoma’s economy, 2015.

Employment a Output b Economic activity c

% Total % Total % Total Oklahoma Number % Total Oklahoma % Total Oklahoma % Total Economic of Jobs Contrib. Jobs Million $ d Contrib. Output Million $ d Contrib. activity

Production e 1,147 13.8 0.0 109 3.4 0.1 59 6.2 0.0Processing f 7,160 86.2 0.3 3,097 96.6 2.6 892 93.8 0.5Direct Contribution 8,306 100.0 0.4 3,205 100.0 2.7 951 100.0 0.5

Source: Computed using the 2014 Oklahoma database from IMPLAN, LLC (2014). a Equivalent to full- and part-time jobs (MIG, 2000).b Output represents the market value of products.c Economic activity, measured as value-added by IMPLAN, is the sum of employee compensation, proprietary income, other property

income and indirect business taxes; omits purchased, non-labor input costs. d Current dollars. e Appendix A lists sectors of direct agricultural production in terms of IMPLAN sectors.f Appendix A lists sectors of direct agricultural processing in terms of IMPLAN sectors.

15

Oklahoma agriculture represents about 10 percent of economic activity in the state, when one considers the supply linkages and household con-sumption associated with agricultural production, processing and related services. Crop production is dominated by food grain production (primarily wheat), while livestock production is dominated by cattle and calve production. The direct contribu-tion of agriculture is over 175,000 jobs (7.5 percent of total employment), $22.1 billion of output (5.9 percent of total output) and $6.7 billion of econom-ic activity (3.6 percent of total economic activity). Indirect and induced contributions generate an additional 146,000 jobs, $20.3 billion of output and $11.5 billion of economic activity to Oklaho-ma’s economy. In addition, agriculture represents 9.4 percent of the state’s exports, and Oklahoma ranks among the top 10 states for production of the following commodities: rye, wheat, hay, sorghum, peanuts, cattle and hogs. These figures suggest that agriculture is a valuable and significant industry in Oklahoma’s

economy. Specifically, the analysis illustrates the connectedness of agriculture to other sectors of the economy such as manufacturing, wholesale trade, retail trade, transportation and warehousing and real estate and rental. Because of these linkages, a one dollar increase in agriculture’s output will create $1.92 of total output; a one dollar increase in agriculture’s economic activity will create $2.70 in total economic activity throughout the rest of the economy. With the economic activity multiplier greater than the output multiplier, public invest-ments which increase economic activity (such as educational investments and technological inno-vation that contribute to higher labor productivity) will likely yield a higher return to Oklahoma than mere increases in output (e.g., expanding interna-tional trade). However, both multipliers suggest that Oklahoma has a comparative advantage in agriculture, so it should remain a key component of our state’s economic development strategy.

Section 5: Conclusions and Policy Considerations

16

Appendix A: Industry definitions and IMPLAN/NAICS bridge.

Agricultural Component IMPLAN Sector ID NAICS Description

Crop Production 1 11111-2 Oilseed farmingCrop Production 2 11113-6, 11119 Grain farmingCrop Production 3 1112 Vegetable and melon farmingCrop Production 4 111331-2, 111331-4, 111336*, 111339 Fruit farmingCrop Production 5 111335, 111336* Tree nut farmingCrop Production 6 1114, 1125* Greenhouse, nursery and floriculture productionCrop Production 7 11191 Tobacco farmingCrop Production 8 11192 Cotton farmingCrop Production 9 11193, 111991 Sugarcane and sugar beet farmingCrop Production 10 11194, 111992, 111998 All other crop farmingLivestock Production 11 11211, 11213 Beef cattle ranching and farming, including feedlots and dual-purpose ranching and farmingLivestock Production 12 11212 Dairy cattle and milk productionLivestock Production 13 1123 Poultry and egg productionLivestock Production 14 1122, 1124, 1125*, 1129 Animal production, except cattle and poultry and eggsForestry Production 15 1131-2 Forestry, forest products and timber tract productionForestry Production 16 1133 Commercial loggingAgriculture-Related Services 17 1141 Commercial fishingAgriculture-Related Services 18 1142 Commercial hunting and trappingAgriculture-Related Services 19 115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry 20 211111 Extraction of natural gas and crude petroleum 21 211112 Extraction of natural gas liquids 22 2121 Coal mining 23 212210 Iron ore mining 24 212221 Gold ore mining 25 212222 Silver ore mining 26 212231 Lead and zinc ore mining 27 212234 Copper ore mining 28 212291 Uranium-radium-vanadium ore mining 29 212299 Other metal ore mining 30 21231 Stone mining and quarrying 31 212321-4 Sand and gravel mining 32 212325 Other clay, ceramic, refractory minerals mining 33 212391 Potash, soda and borate mineral mining 34 212392 Phosphate rock mining 35 212393 Other chemical and fertilizer mineral mining 36 212399 Other nonmetallic minerals 37 213111 Drilling oil and gas wells 38 213112 Support activities for oil and gas operations 39 213114 Metal mining services 40 213113, 213115 Other nonmetallic minerals services 41 221111 Electric power generation - Hydroelectric 42 221112 Electric power generation - Fossil fuel 43 221113 Electric power generation - Nuclear 44 221114 Electric power generation - Solar 45 221115 Electric power generation - Wind 46 221116 Electric power generation - Geothermal 47 221117 Electric power generation - Biomass 48 221118 Electric power generation - All other 49 22112 Electric power transmission and distribution 50 2212 Natural gas distribution 51 2213 Water, sewage and other systems 52 23* Construction of new health care structures 53 23* Construction of new manufacturing structures 54 23* Construction of new power and communication structures 55 23* Construction of new educational and vocational structures 56 23* Construction of new highways and streets 57 23* Construction of new commercial structures, including farm structures 58 23* Construction of other new nonresidential structures 59 23* Construction of new single-family residential structures 60 23* Construction of new multifamily residential structures 61 23* Construction of other new residential structures 62 23* Maintenance and repair construction of nonresidential structures 63 23* Maintenance and repair construction of residential structures 64 23* Maintenance and repair construction of highways, streets, bridges and tunnelsLivestock Processing 65 311111 Dog and cat food manufacturing

17

Livestock Processing 66 311119 Other animal food manufacturingCrop Processing 67 311211 Flour millingCrop Processing 68 311212 Rice millingCrop Processing 69 311213 Malt manufacturingCrop Processing 70 311221 Wet corn millingCrop Processing 71 311224 Soybean and other oilseed processingCrop Processing 72 311225 Fats and oils refining and blendingCrop Processing 73 31123 Breakfast cereal manufacturingCrop Processing 74 311313 Beet sugar manufacturingCrop Processing 75 311314 Sugar cane mills and refiningCrop Processing 76 31134 Nonchocolate confectionery manufacturingCrop Processing 77 311351 Chocolate and confectionery manufacturing from cacao beansCrop Processing 78 311352 Confectionery manufacturing from purchased chocolateCrop Processing 79 311411 Frozen fruits, juices and vegetables manufacturingCrop Processing 80 311412 Frozen specialties manufacturingCrop Processing 81 311421 Canned fruits and vegetables manufacturingCrop Processing 82 311422 Canned specialtiesCrop Processing 83 311423 Dehydrated food products manufacturingLivestock Processing 84 311511 Fluid milk manufacturingLivestock Processing 85 311512 Creamery butter manufacturingLivestock Processing 86 311513 Cheese manufacturingLivestock Processing 87 311514 Dry, condensed and evaporated dairy product manufacturingLivestock Processing 88 31152 Ice cream and frozen dessert manufacturingLivestock Processing 89 311611 Animal, except poultry, slaughteringLivestock Processing 90 311612 Meat processed from carcassesLivestock Processing 91 311613 Rendering and meat byproduct processingLivestock Processing 92 311615 Poultry processingLivestock Processing 93 3117 Seafood product preparation and packagingCrop Processing 94 311811-2 Bread and bakery product, except frozen, manufacturingCrop Processing 95 311813 Frozen cakes and other pastries manufacturingCrop Processing 96 311821 Cookie and cracker manufacturingCrop Processing 97 311824 Dry pasta, mixes and dough manufacturingCrop Processing 98 31183 Tortilla manufacturingCrop Processing 99 311911 Roasted nuts and peanut butter manufacturingCrop Processing 100 311919 Other snack food manufacturingCrop Processing 101 31192 Coffee and tea manufacturingCrop Processing 102 31193 Flavoring syrup and concentrate manufacturingCrop Processing 103 311941 Mayonnaise, dressing and sauce manufacturingCrop Processing 104 311942 Spice and extract manufacturingCrop Processing 105 31199 All other food manufacturingCrop Processing 106 312111-2 Bottled and canned soft drinks & waterCrop Processing 107 312113 Manufactured iceCrop Processing 108 31212 BreweriesCrop Processing 109 31213 WineriesCrop Processing 110 31214 DistilleriesCrop Processing 111 3122 Tobacco product manufacturingCrop Processing 112 3131 Fiber, yarn and thread millsCrop Processing 113 31321 Broadwoven fabric millsCrop Processing 114 31322 Narrow fabric mills and schiffli machine embroideryCrop Processing 115 31323 Nonwoven fabric millsCrop Processing 116 31324 Knit fabric millsCrop Processing 117 31331 Textile and fabric finishing millsCrop Processing 118 31332 Fabric coating millsCrop Processing 119 31411 Carpet and rug millsCrop Processing 120 31412 Curtain and linen millsCrop Processing 121 31491 Textile bag and canvas millsCrop Processing 122 314994 Rope, cordage, twine, tire cord and tire fabric millsCrop Processing 123 314999 Other textile product millsCrop Processing 124 31511 Hosiery and sock millsCrop Processing 125 31519 Other apparel knitting millsCrop Processing 126 31521 Cut and sew apparel contractorsCrop Processing 127 31522 Mens and boys cut and sew apparel manufacturingCrop Processing 128 31524 Womens and girls cut and sew apparel manufacturingCrop Processing 129 31528 Other cut and sew apparel manufacturingCrop Processing 130 3159 Apparel accessories and other apparel manufacturingLivestock Processing 131 3161 Leather and hide tanning and finishingLivestock Processing 132 3162 Footwear manufacturingLivestock Processing 133 3169 Other leather and allied product manufacturing

Appendix A: Industry definitions and IMPLAN/NAICS bridge. (cont’d)

Agricultural Component IMPLAN Sector ID NAICS Description

18

Forestry Processing 134 321113 SawmillsForestry Processing 135 321114 Wood preservationForestry Processing 136 321211-2 Veneer and plywood manufacturingForestry Processing 137 321213-4 Engineered wood member and truss manufacturingForestry Processing 138 321219 Reconstituted wood product manufacturingForestry Processing 139 321911 Wood windows and door manufacturingForestry Processing 140 321912 Cut stock, resawing lumber and planingForestry Processing 141 321918 Other millwork, including flooringForestry Processing 142 32192 Wood container and pallet manufacturingForestry Processing 143 321991 Manufactured home (mobile home) manufacturingForestry Processing 144 321992 Prefabricated wood building manufacturingForestry Processing 145 321999 All other miscellaneous wood product manufacturingForestry Processing 146 32211 Pulp millsForestry Processing 147 32212 Paper millsForestry Processing 148 32213 Paperboard millsForestry Processing 149 32221 Paperboard container manufacturingForestry Processing 150 32222 Paper bag and coated and treated paper manufacturingForestry Processing 151 32223 Stationery product manufacturingForestry Processing 152 322291 Sanitary paper product manufacturingForestry Processing 153 322299 All other converted paper product manufacturing 154 32311 Printing 155 32312 Support activities for printing 156 32411 Petroleum refineries 157 324121 Asphalt paving mixture and block manufacturing 158 324122 Asphalt shingle and coating materials manufacturing 159 324191 Petroleum lubricating oil and grease manufacturing 160 324199 All other petroleum and coal products manufacturing 161 32511 Petrochemical manufacturing 162 32512 Industrial gas manufacturing 163 32513 Synthetic dye and pigment manufacturing 164 32518 Other basic inorganic chemical manufacturing 165 32519 Other basic organic chemical manufacturing 166 325211 Plastics material and resin manufacturing 167 325212 Synthetic rubber manufacturing 168 32522 Artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments manufacturing 169 325311 Nitrogenous fertilizer manufacturing 170 325312 Phosphatic fertilizer manufacturing 171 325314 Fertilizer mixing 172 32532 Pesticide and other agricultural chemical manufacturing 173 325411 Medicinal and botanical manufacturing 174 325412 Pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing 175 325413 In-vitro diagnostic substance manufacturing 176 325414 Biological product (except diagnostic) manufacturing 177 32551 Paint and coating manufacturing 178 32552 Adhesive manufacturing 179 325611 Soap and other detergent manufacturing 180 325612 Polish and other sanitation good manufacturing 181 325613 Surface active agent manufacturing 182 32562 Toilet preparation manufacturing 183 32591 Printing ink manufacturing 184 32592 Explosives manufacturing 185 325991 Custom compounding of purchased resins 186 325992 Photographic film and chemical manufacturing 187 325998 Other miscellaneous chemical product manufacturing 188 32611 Plastics packaging materials and unlaminated film and sheet manufacturing 189 326121 Unlaminated plastics profile shape manufacturing 190 326122 Plastics pipe and pipe fitting manufacturing 191 326130 Laminated plastics plate, sheet (except packaging) and shape manufacturing 192 326140 Polystyrene foam product manufacturing 193 326150 Urethane and other foam product (except polystyrene) manufacturing 194 326160 Plastics bottle manufacturing 195 326190 Other plastics product manufacturing 196 326210 Tire manufacturing 197 326220 Rubber and plastics hoses and belting manufacturing 198 326290 Other rubber product manufacturing 199 327110 Pottery, ceramics and plumbing fixture manufacturing

Appendix A: Industry definitions and IMPLAN/NAICS bridge. (cont’d)

Agricultural Component IMPLAN Sector ID NAICS Description

19

200 327120 Brick, tile and other structural clay product manufacturing 201 327211 Flat glass manufacturing 202 327212 Other pressed and blown glass and glassware manufacturing 203 327213 Glass container manufacturing 204 327215 Glass product manufacturing made of purchased glass 205 32731 Cement manufacturing 206 32732 Ready-mix concrete manufacturing 207 327331 Concrete block and brick manufacturing 208 327332 Concrete pipe manufacturing 209 32739 Other concrete product manufacturing 210 32741 Lime manufacturing 211 32742 Gypsum product manufacturing 212 32791 Abrasive product manufacturing 213 327991 Cut stone and stone product manufacturing 214 327992 Ground or treated mineral and earth manufacturing 215 327993 Mineral wool manufacturing 216 327999 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products manufacturing 217 33111 Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy manufacturing 218 33121 Iron, steel pipe and tube manufacturing from purchased steel 219 331221 Rolled steel shape manufacturing 220 331222 Steel wire drawing 221 331313 Alumina refining and primary aluminum production 222 331314 Secondary smelting and alloying of aluminum 223 331315 Aluminum sheet, plate and foil manufacturing 224 331318 Other aluminum rolling, drawing and extruding 225 33141 Nonferrous metal (exc aluminum) smelting and refining 226 33142 Copper rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying 227 331491 Nonferrous metal, except copper and aluminum, shaping 228 331492 Secondary processing of other nonferrous metals 229 33151 Ferrous metal foundries 230 33152 Nonferrous metal foundries 231 332111 Iron and steel forging 232 332112 Nonferrous forging 233 332114 Custom roll forming 234 332117-9 Crown and closure manufacturing and metal stamping 235 332215 Cutlery, utensil, pot and pan manufacturing 236 332216 Handtool manufacturing 237 332311 Prefabricated metal buildings and components manufacturing 238 332312 Fabricated structural metal manufacturing 239 332313 Plate work manufacturing 240 332321 Metal window and door manufacturing 241 332322 Sheet metal work manufacturing 242 332323 Ornamental and architectural metal work manufacturing 243 33241 Power boiler and heat exchanger manufacturing 244 33242 Metal tank (heavy gauge) manufacturing 245 332431 Metal cans manufacturing 246 332439 Metal barrels, drums and pails manufacturing 247 3325 Hardware manufacturing 248 3326 Spring and wire product manufacturing 249 33271 Machine shops 250 33272 Turned product and screw, nut and bolt manufacturing 251 332811 Metal heat treating 252 332812 Metal coating and nonprecious engraving 253 332813 Electroplating, anodizing and coloring metal 254 332911, 332912, 332919 Valve and fittings, other than plumbing, manufacturing 255 332913 Plumbing fixture fitting and trim manufacturing 256 332991 Ball and roller bearing manufacturing 257 332992 Small arms ammunition manufacturing 258 332993 Ammunition, except for small arms, manufacturing 259 332994 Small arms, ordnance and accessories manufacturing 260 332996 Fabricated pipe and pipe fitting manufacturing 261 332999 Other fabricated metal manufacturing 262 333111 Farm machinery and equipment manufacturing 263 333112 Lawn and garden equipment manufacturing 264 33312 Construction machinery manufacturing 265 333131 Mining machinery and equipment manufacturing 266 333132 Oil and gas field machinery and equipment manufacturing

Appendix A: Industry definitions and IMPLAN/NAICS bridge. (cont’d)

Agricultural Component IMPLAN Sector ID NAICS Description

20

267 333241 Food product machinery manufacturing 268 333242 Semiconductor machinery manufacturing 269 333243 Sawmill, woodworking and paper machinery 270 333244 Printing machinery and equipment manufacturing 271 333249 All other industrial machinery manufacturing 272 333314 Optical instrument and lens manufacturing 273 333316 Photographic and photocopying equipment manufacturing 274 333318 Other commercial service industry machinery manufacturing 275 333413 Air purification and ventilation equipment manufacturing 276 333414 Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces) manufacturing 277 333415 Air conditioning, refrigeration and warm air heating equipment manufacturing 278 333511 Industrial mold manufacturing 279 333514 Special tool, die, jig and fixture manufacturing 280 333515 Cutting tool and machine tool accessory manufacturing 281 333517 Machine tool manufacturing 282 333519 Rolling mill and other metalworking machinery manufacturing 283 333611 Turbine and turbine generator set units manufacturing 284 333612 Speed changer, industrial high-speed drive and gear manufacturing 285 333613 Mechanical power transmission equipment manufacturing 286 333618 Other engine equipment manufacturing 287 333911 Pump and pumping equipment manufacturing 288 333912 Air and gas compressor manufacturing 289 333913 Measuring and dispensing pump manufacturing 290 333921 Elevator and moving stairway manufacturing 291 333922 Conveyor and conveying equipment manufacturing 292 333923 Overhead cranes, hoists and monorail systems manufacturing 293 333924 Industrial truck, trailer and stacker manufacturing 294 333991 Power-driven handtool manufacturing 295 333992 Welding and soldering equipment manufacturing 296 333993 Packaging machinery manufacturing 297 333994 Industrial process furnace and oven manufacturing 298 333995 Fluid power cylinder and actuator manufacturing 299 333996 Fluid power pump and motor manufacturing 300 333997-9 Scales, balances and miscellaneous general purpose machinery manufacturing 301 334111 Electronic computer manufacturing 302 334112 Computer storage device manufacturing 303 334118 Computer terminals and other computer peripheral equipment manufacturing 304 33421 Telephone apparatus manufacturing 305 33422 Broadcast and wireless communications equipment manufacturing 306 33429 Other communications equipment manufacturing 307 3343 Audio and video equipment manufacturing 308 334412 Bare printed circuit board manufacturing 309 334413 Semiconductor and related device manufacturing 310 334416 Capacitor, resistor, coil, transformer and other inductor manufacturing 311 334417 Electronic connector manufacturing 312 334418 Printed circuit assembly (electronic assembly) manufacturing 313 334419 Other electronic component manufacturing 314 334510 Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus manufacturing 315 334511 Search, detection and navigation instruments manufacturing 316 334512 Automatic environmental control manufacturing 317 334513 Industrial process variable instruments manufacturing 318 334514 Totalizing fluid meter and counting device manufacturing 319 334515 Electricity and signal testing instruments manufacturing 320 334516 Analytical laboratory instrument manufacturing 321 334517 Irradiation apparatus manufacturing

Appendix A: Industry definitions and IMPLAN/NAICS bridge. (cont’d)

Agricultural Component IMPLAN Sector ID NAICS Description

21

Appendix A: Industry definitions and IMPLAN/NAICS bridge. (cont’d)

Agricultural Component IMPLAN Sector ID NAICS Description

322 334519 Watch, clock and other measuring and controlling device manufacturing 323 334613 Blank magnetic and optical recording media manufacturing 324 334614 Software and other prerecorded and record reproducing 325 33511 Electric lamp bulb and part manufacturing 326 335120 Lighting fixture manufacturing 327 33521 Small electrical appliance manufacturing 328 335221 Household cooking appliance manufacturing 329 335222 Household refrigerator and home freezer manufacturing 330 335224 Household laundry equipment manufacturing 331 335228 Other major household appliance manufacturing 332 335311 Power, distribution and specialty transformer manufacturing 333 335312 Motor and generator manufacturing 334 335313 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus manufacturing 335 335314 Relay and industrial control manufacturing 336 335911 Storage battery manufacturing 337 335912 Primary battery manufacturing 338 335921 Fiber optic cable manufacturing 339 335929 Other communication and energy wire manufacturing 340 33593 Wiring device manufacturing 341 335991 Carbon and graphite product manufacturing 342 335999 All other miscellaneous electrical equipment and component manufacturing 343 336111 Automobile manufacturing 344 336112 Light truck and utility vehicle manufacturing 345 33612 Heavy duty truck manufacturing 346 336211 Motor vehicle body manufacturing 347 336212 Truck trailer manufacturing 348 336213 Motor home manufacturing 349 336214 Travel trailer and camper manufacturing 350 33631 Motor vehicle gasoline engine and engine parts manufacturing 351 33632 Motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment manufacturing 352 33633-4 Motor vehicle steering, suspension component (except spring) and brake systems manufacturing 353 33635 Motor vehicle transmission and power train parts manufacturing 354 33636 Motor vehicle seating and interior trim manufacturing 355 33637 Motor vehicle metal stamping 356 33639 Other motor vehicle parts manufacturing 357 336411 Aircraft manufacturing 358 336412 Aircraft engine and engine parts manufacturing 359 336413 Other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment manufacturing 360 336414 Guided missile and space vehicle manufacturing 361 336415-9 Propulsion units and parts for space vehicles and guided missiles manufacturing 362 3365 Railroad rolling stock manufacturing 363 336611 Ship building and repairing 364 336612 Boat building 365 336991 Motorcycle, bicycle and parts manufacturing 366 336992 Military armored vehicle, tank and tank component manufacturing 367 336999 All other transportation equipment manufacturingForestry Processing 368 33711 Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturingForestry Processing 369 337121 Upholstered household furniture manufacturingForestry Processing 370 337122 Nonupholstered wood household furniture manufacturing 371 337124-5 Other household nonupholstered furniture manufacturing 372 337127 Institutional furniture manufacturingForestry Processing 373 337211 Wood office furniture manufacturingForestry Processing 374 337212 Custom architectural woodwork and millwork 375 337214 Office furniture, except wood, manufacturing 376 337215 Showcase, partition, shelving and locker manufacturing 377 33791 Mattress manufacturing 378 33792 Blind and shade manufacturing 379 339112 Surgical and medical instrument manufacturing 380 339113 Surgical appliance and supplies manufacturing 381 339114 Dental equipment and supplies manufacturing

22

382 339115 Ophthalmic goods manufacturing 383 339116 Dental laboratories 384 33991 Jewelry and silverware manufacturing 385 33992 Sporting and athletic goods manufacturing 386 33993 Doll, toy and game manufacturing 387 33994 Office supplies (except paper) manufacturing 388 33995 Sign manufacturing 389 339991 Gasket, packing and sealing device manufacturing 390 339992 Musical instrument manufacturing 391 339993 Fasteners, buttons, needles and pins manufacturing 392 339994 Broom, brush and mop manufacturing 393 339995 Burial casket manufacturing 394 339999 All other miscellaneous manufacturing 395 42 Wholesale trade 396 441 Retail - Motor vehicle and parts dealers 397 442 Retail - Furniture and home furnishings stores 398 443 Retail - Electronics and appliance stores 399 444 Retail - Building material and garden equipment and supplies stores 400 445 Retail - Food and beverage stores 401 446 Retail - Health and personal care stores 402 447 Retail - Gasoline stores 403 448 Retail - Clothing and clothing accessories stores 404 451 Retail - Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument and book stores 405 452 Retail - General merchandise stores 406 453 Retail - Miscellaneous store retailers 407 454 Retail - Nonstore retailers 408 481 Air transportation 409 482 Rail transportation 410 483 Water transportation 411 484 Truck transportation 412 485 Transit and ground passenger transportation 413 486 Pipeline transportation 414 487, 488 Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation 415 492 Couriers and messengers 416 493 Warehousing and storage 417 51111 Newspaper publishers 418 51112 Periodical publishers 419 51113 Book publishers 420 51114, 511199 Directory, mailing list and other publishers 421 511191 Greeting card publishing 422 5112 Software publishers 423 5121 Motion picture and video industries 424 5122 Sound recording industries 425 5151 Radio and television broadcasting 426 5152 Cable and other subscription programming 427 51711 Wired telecommunications carriers 428 51721 Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite) 429 51741, 51791 Satellite, telecommunications resellers and all other telecommunications 430 5182 Data processing, hosting and related services 431 51911-2, 51919 News syndicates, libraries, archives and all other information services 432 51913 Internet publishing and broadcasting and web search portals 433 5215221 Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation 434 5222-3 Nondepository credit intermediation and related activities 435 5231-2 Securities and commodity contracts intermediation and brokerage 436 5239 Other financial investment activities 437 5241 Insurance carriers 438 5242 Insurance agencies, brokerages and related activities 439 525 Funds, trusts and other financial vehicles 440 531 Real estate 441 NA Owner-occupied dwellings 442 5321 Automotive equipment rental and leasing 443 532221-2, 53229, 5323 General and consumer goods rental except video tapes and discs

Appendix A: Industry definitions and IMPLAN/NAICS bridge. (cont’d)

Agricultural Component IMPLAN Sector ID NAICS Description

23

Appendix A: Industry definitions and IMPLAN/NAICS bridge. (cont’d)

Agricultural Component IMPLAN Sector ID NAICS Description

444 53223 Video tape and disc rental 445 5324 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing 446 533 Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets 447 5411 Legal services 448 5412 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services 449 5413 Architectural, engineering and related services 450 5414 Specialized design services 451 541511 Custom computer programming services 452 541512 Computer systems design services 453 54151A Other computer related services, including facilities management 454 54161 Management consulting services 455 54162-9 Environmental and other technical consulting services 456 5417 Scientific research and development services 457 5418 Advertising, public relations and related services 458 54192 Photographic services 459 54194 Veterinary services 460 54191, 54193, 54199 Marketing research and all other miscellaneous professional, scientific and technical services 461 55 Management of companies and enterprises 462 5611 Office administrative services 463 5612 Facilities support services 464 5613 Employment services 465 5614 Business support services 466 5615 Travel arrangement and reservation services 467 5616 Investigation and security services 468 56171-2, 56174-9 Services to buildings 469 56173 Landscape and horticultural services 470 5619 Other support services 471 562 Waste management and remediation services 472 6111 Elementary and secondary schools 473 6112-3 Junior colleges, colleges, universities and professional schools 474 6114-7 Other educational services 475 6211 Offices of physicians 476 6212 Offices of dentists 477 6213 Offices of other health practitioners 478 6214 Outpatient care centers 479 6215 Medical and diagnostic laboratories 480 6216 Home health care services 481 6219 Other ambulatory health care services 482 622 Hospitals 483 6231, 6233 Nursing and community care facilities 484 6232, 6239 Residential mental retardation, mental health, substance abuse and other facilities 485 6241 Individual and family services 486 6242-3 Community food, housing and other relief services, including rehabilitation services 487 6244 Child day care services 488 7111 Performing arts companies 489 711211, 711219 Commercial Sports Except Racing 490 711212 Racing and Track Operation 491 7113-4 Promoters of performing arts and sports and agents for public figures 492 7115 Independent artists, writers and performers 493 712 Museums, historical sites, zoos and parks 494 7131 Amusement parks and arcades 495 7132 Gambling industries (except casino hotels) 496 71391-3, 71399 Other amusement and recreation industries 497 71394 Fitness and recreational sports centers 498 71395 Bowling centers 499 72111-2 Hotels and motels, including casino hotels 500 72119, 7212-3 Other accommodations 501 722511 Full-service restaurants 502 722513 Limited-service restaurants 503 7223-4, 722514-5 All other food and drinking places 504 81111-2, 811191,811198 Automotive repair and maintenance, except car washes 505 811192 Car washes

24

Appendix A: Industry definitions and IMPLAN/NAICS bridge. (cont’d)

Agricultural Component IMPLAN Sector ID NAICS Description

506 8112 Electronic and precision equipment repair an maintenance 507 8113 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance 508 8114 Personal and household goods repair and maintenance 509 8121 Personal care services 510 8122 Death care services 511 8123 Dry-cleaning and laundry services 512 8129 Other personal services 513 8131 Religious organizations 514 8132-3 Grantmaking, giving and social advocacy organizations 515 81391-2 Business and professional associations 516 8134, 81393-9 Labor and civic organizations 517 814 Private households 518 491 Postal service 519 Federal electric utilities 520 Other federal government enterprises 521 State government passenger transit 522 State government electric utilities 523 Other state government enterprises 524 Local government passenger transit 525 Local government electric utilities 526 Other local government enterprises 527 * Not an industry (Used and secondhand goods) 528 * Not an industry (Scrap) 529 * Not an industry (Rest of world adjustment) 530 * Not an industry (Noncomparable foreign imports) 531 * Employment and payroll of state govt, non-education 532 * Employment and payroll of state govt, education 533 * Employment and payroll of local govt, non-education 534 * Employment and payroll of local govt, education 535 * Employment and payroll of federal govt, non-military 536 * Employment and payroll of federal govt, military

25

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sura

nce

carr

iers

0

163

591

754

$0.0

0 $6

3.83

$2

31.5

5 $2

95.3

8 $0

.00

$30.

20

$109

.57

$139

.77

405

Reta

il - G

ener

al m

erch

andi

se st

ores

0

326

2,73

2 3,

057

$0.0

0 $2

1.93

$1

84.0

8 $2

06.0

1 $0

.00

$13.

89

$116

.54

$130

.43

396

Reta

il - M

otor

veh

icle

and

par

ts d

eale

rs

0 16

0 1,

195

1,35

5 $0

.00

$18.

94

$141

.51

$160

.45

$0.0

0 $1

4.66

$1

09.5

5 $1

24.2

02

Gra

in fa

rmin

g 3,

615

0 0

3,61

5 $7

23.5

2 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $7

23.5

2 $1

13.7

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $1

13.7

144

7 Le

gal s

ervi

ces

0 25

7 99

4 1,

251

$0.0

0 $3

5.57

$1

37.6

3 $1

73.2

0 $0

.00

$23.

13

$89.

50

$112

.63

504

Aut

omot

ive

repa

ir an

d m

aint

enan

ce, e

xcep

t car

was

hes

0 22

2 1,

391

1,61

4 $0

.00

$20.

96

$131

.36

$152

.33

$0.0

0 $1

5.08

$9

4.46

$1

09.5

444

8 A

ccou

ntin

g, ta

x pr

epar

atio

n, b

ookk

eepi

ng,

and

payr

oll s

ervi

ces

0 65

3 88

5 1,

538

$0.0

0 $5

8.80

$7

9.61

$1

38.4

1 $0

.00

$45.

27

$61.

29

$106

.56

148

Pape

rboa

rd m

ills

440

0 0

440

$405

.13

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$405

.13

$105

.05

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$105

.05

526

Oth

er lo

cal g

over

nmen

t ent

erpr

ises

0

332

1,01

7 1,

349

$0.0

0 $9

1.97

$2

81.5

1 $3

73.4

8 $0

.00

$25.

84

$79.

09

$104

.93

58

Con

stru

ctio

n of

oth

er n

ew n

onre

side

ntia

l str

uctu

res

0 0

1,62

5 1,

625

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$231

.91

$231

.91

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$97.

81

$97.

8150

1 Fu

ll-se

rvic

e re

stau

rant

s 0

464

4,24

7 4,

711

$0.0

0 $1

9.19

$1

75.8

0 $1

94.9

8 $0

.00

$9.6

0 $8

7.95

$9

7.55

8 C

otto

n fa

rmin

g 1,

115

0 0

1,11

5 $1

33.0

4 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $1

33.0

4 $9

3.01

$0

.00

$0.0

0 $9

3.01

1 O

ilsee

d fa

rmin

g 36

1 0

0 36

1 $1

23.2

8 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $1

23.2

8 $9

3.00

$0

.00

$0.0

0 $9

3.00

400

Reta

il - F

ood

and

beve

rage

stor

es

0 75

1,

771

1,84

6 $0

.00

$5.3

1 $1

26.1

0 $1

31.4

2 $0

.00

$3.7

3 $8

8.66

$9

2.39

438

Insu

ranc

e ag

enci

es, b

roke

rage

s and

rela

ted

activ

ities

0

432

1,07

4 1,

506

$0.0

0 $6

2.67

$1

55.6

1 $2

18.2

8 $0

.00

$25.

63

$63.

64

$89.

2713

4 Sa

wm

ills

709

0 0

709

$242

.45

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$242

.45

$88.

83

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$88.

8344

6 Le

ssor

s of n

onfin

anci

al in

tang

ible

ass

ets

0 55

18

73

$0

.00

$102

.05

$33.

97

$136

.03

$0.0

0 $6

6.04

$2

1.99

$8

8.02

427

Wire

d te

leco

mm

unic

atio

ns c

arrie

rs

0 86

45

2 53

9 $0

.00

$34.

53

$180

.98

$215

.52

$0.0

0 $1

3.56

$7

1.07

$8

4.63

436

Oth

er fi

nanc

ial i

nves

tmen

t act

iviti

es

0 20

5 1,

426

1,63

2 $0

.00

$31.

58

$219

.63

$251

.20

$0.0

0 $1

0.52

$7

3.18

$8

3.70

456

Scie

ntifi

c re

sear

ch a

nd d

evel

opm

ent s

ervi

ces

0 9

963

971

$0.0

0 $1

.87

$208

.37

$210

.25

$0.0

0 $0

.74

$82.

54

$83.

2866

O

ther

ani

mal

food

man

ufac

turin

g 74

2 0

0 74

2 $1

,015

.43

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$1,0

15.4

3 $8

2.79

$0

.00

$0.0

0 $8

2.79

26

App

endi

x B:

Sec

tor-

spec

ific

cont

ribu

tion

anal

ysis

(sor

ted

by to

tal v

alue

-add

ed, a

mea

sure

of e

cono

mic

act

ivity

). (c

ont’d

)

Sect

or

D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l ID

De

scri

ptio

n Jo

bs

Jobs

Jo

bs

Jobs

O

utpu

t O

utpu

t O

utpu

t O

utpu

t Va

lue-

Add

ed

Valu

e-A

dded

Val

ue-A

dded

Va

lue-

Add

ed

449

Arc

hite

ctur

al, e

ngin

eerin

g an

d re

late

d se

rvic

es

0 37

9 69

7 1,

076

$0.0

0 $5

5.76

$1

02.5

6 $1

58.3

2 $0

.00

$28.

64

$52.

68

$81.

3248

3 N

ursi

ng a

nd c

omm

unity

car

e fa

cilit

ies

0 0

2,23

0 2,

230

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$136

.47

$136

.47

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$80.

41

$80.

4142

8 W

irele

ss te

leco

mm

unic

atio

ns c

arrie

rs (e

xcep

t sat

ellit

e)

0 30

16

1 19

0 $0

.00

$52.

21

$280

.97

$333

.18

$0.0

0 $1

2.34

$6

6.42

$7

8.76

42

Elec

tric

pow

er g

ener

atio

n - F

ossi

l fu

el

0 70

83

15

4 $0

.00

$101

.27

$119

.99

$221

.26

$0.0

0 $3

5.98

$4

2.62

$7

8.60

50

Nat

ural

gas

dis

trib

utio

n 0

145

54

198

$0.0

0 $1

22.6

3 $4

5.52

$1

68.1

5 $0

.00

$56.

97

$21.

15

$78.

1267

Fl

our m

illin

g 49

2 0

0 49

2 $7

54.6

6 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $7

54.6

6 $7

7.50

$0

.00

$0.0

0 $7

7.50

399

Reta

il - B

uild

ing

mat

eria

l and

gar

den

equi

pmen

t

an

d su

pplie

s sto

res

0 90

1,

150

1,23

9 $0

.00

$8.6

1 $1

10.4

4 $1

19.0

4 $0

.00

$5.5

9 $7

1.72

$7

7.31

12

Dai

ry c

attle

and

milk

pro

duct

ion

1,07

8 0

0 1,

078

$133

.92

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$133

.92

$75.

39

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$75.

3947

6 O

ffice

s of d

entis

ts

0 0

839

839

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$106

.62

$106

.62

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$72.

86

$72.

8659

C

onst

ruct

ion

of n

ew si

ngle

-fam

ily

re

side

ntia

l str

uctu

res

0 0

1,13

0 1,

130

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$163

.69

$163

.69

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$71.

59

$71.

5961

C

onst

ruct

ion

of o

ther

new

resi

dent

ial s

truc

ture

s 0

0 1,

063

1,06

3 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $3

37.4

2 $3

37.4

2 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $7

0.67

$7

0.67

62

Mai

nten

ance

and

repa

ir co

nstr

uctio

n of

no

nres

iden

tial s

truc

ture

s 0

559

593

1,15

2 $0

.00

$88.

81

$94.

20

$183

.01

$0.0

0 $3

3.83

$3

5.88

$6

9.71

54

Con

stru

ctio

n of

new

pow

er a

nd c

omm

unic

atio

n st

ruct

ures

0

0 89

1 89

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $1

15.3

0 $1

15.3

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $6

3.68

$6

3.68

149

Pape

rboa

rd c

onta

iner

man

ufac

turin

g 56

9 0

0 56

9 $2

64.8

8 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $2

64.8

8 $6

1.21

$0

.00

$0.0

0 $6

1.21

477

Offi

ces o

f oth

er h

ealth

pra

ctiti

oner

s 0

0 96

0 96

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $8

6.70

$8

6.70

$0

.00

$0.0

0 $6

0.95

$6

0.95

407

Reta

il - N

onst

ore

reta

ilers

0

178

1,35

6 1,

534

$0.0

0 $1

4.77

$1

12.6

7 $1

27.4

5 $0

.00

$7.0

0 $5

3.41

$6

0.41

105

All

othe

r foo

d m

anuf

actu

ring

903

0 0

903

$294

.77

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$294

.77

$58.

04

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$58.

0440

1 Re

tail

- Hea

lth a

nd p

erso

nal c

are

stor

es

0 50

1,

057

1,10

7 $0

.00

$4.0

8 $8

5.55

$8

9.62

$0

.00

$2.6

1 $5

4.69

$5

7.30

454

Man

agem

ent c

onsu

lting

serv

ices

0

300

665

965

$0.0

0 $3

2.01

$7

0.93

$1

02.9

4 $0

.00

$17.

42

$38.

60

$56.

0247

8 O

utpa

tient

car

e ce

nter

s 0

0 61

7 61

7 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $1

00.7

6 $1

00.7

6 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $5

4.36

$5

4.36

445

Com

mer

cial

and

indu

stria

l mac

hine

ry a

nd

equi

pmen

t ren

tal a

nd le

asin

g 0

105

130

235

$0.0

0 $3

0.89

$3

8.36

$6

9.25

$0

.00

$23.

41

$29.

07

$52.

4815

6 Pe

trol

eum

refin

erie

s 0

28

33

61

$0.0

0 $2

36.3

5 $2

77.8

8 $5

14.2

3 $0

.00

$23.

89

$28.

08

$51.

9797

D

ry p

asta

, mix

es a

nd d

ough

man

ufac

turin

g 51

2 0

0 51

2 $2

52.7

6 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $2

52.7

6 $5

1.26

$0

.00

$0.0

0 $5

1.26

451

Cus

tom

com

pute

r pro

gram

min

g se

rvic

es

0 4

570

574

$0.0

0 $0

.60

$94.

37

$94.

97

$0.0

0 $0

.32

$50.

88

$51.

2037

D

rillin

g oi

l and

gas

wel

ls

0 0

220

220

$0.0

0 $0

.18

$93.

98

$94.

15

$0.0

0 $0

.10

$50.

84

$50.

9441

6 W

areh

ousi

ng a

nd st

orag

e 0

353

337

690

$0.0

0 $4

1.77

$3

9.81

$8

1.59

$0

.00

$25.

77

$24.

56

$50.

3346

0 M

arke

ting

rese

arch

and

all

othe

r mis

cella

neou

s

pr

ofes

sion

al, s

cien

tific

and

tech

nica

l ser

vice

s 0

731

443

1,17

4 $0

.00

$51.

03

$30.

95

$81.

97

$0.0

0 $3

0.81

$1

8.68

$4

9.49

16

Com

mer

cial

logg

ing

903

0 0

903

$85.

04

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$85.

04

$47.

49

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$47.

4940

3 Re

tail

- Clo

thin

g an

d cl

othi

ng a

cces

sorie

s sto

res

0 90

98

1 1,

071

$0.0

0 $6

.64

$72.

56

$79.

21

$0.0

0 $3

.96

$43.

29

$47.

2550

7 C

omm

erci

al a

nd in

dust

rial m

achi

nery

and

eq

uipm

ent r

epai

r and

mai

nten

ance

0

283

229

512

$0.0

0 $3

6.43

$2

9.43

$6

5.86

$0

.00

$25.

63

$20.

70

$46.

3344

2 A

utom

otiv

e eq

uipm

ent r

enta

l and

leas

ing

0 85

16

2 24

7 $0

.00

$23.

39

$44.

67

$68.

05

$0.0

0 $1

5.81

$3

0.20

$4

6.01

480

Hom

e he

alth

car

e se

rvic

es

0 0

1,36

9 1,

369

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$60.

38

$60.

38

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$44.

98

$44.

9895

Fr

ozen

cak

es a

nd o

ther

pas

trie

s man

ufac

turin

g 86

2 0

0 86

2 $1

31.6

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $1

31.6

1 $4

4.90

$0

.00

$0.0

0 $4

4.90

89

Ani

mal

, exc

ept p

oultr

y, sl

augh

terin

g 64

1 0

0 64

1 $3

77.7

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $3

77.7

0 $4

4.40

$0

.00

$0.0

0 $4

4.40

468

Serv

ices

to b

uild

ings

0

826

1,32

5 2,

152

$0.0

0 $2

8.02

$4

4.93

$7

2.96

$0

.00

$16.

98

$27.

23

$44.

2040

2 Re

tail

- Gas

olin

e st

ores

0

60

789

849

$0.0

0 $4

.75

$62.

15

$66.

89

$0.0

0 $3

.14

$41.

05

$44.

1984

Fl

uid

milk

man

ufac

turin

g 51

6 0

0 51

6 $3

89.0

2 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $3

89.0

2 $4

3.76

$0

.00

$0.0

0 $4

3.76

38

Supp

ort a

ctiv

ities

for o

il an

d ga

s ope

ratio

ns

0 13

9 32

4 46

3 $0

.00

$22.

12

$51.

64

$73.

76

$0.0

0 $1

3.01

$3

0.36

$4

3.36

457

Adv

ertis

ing,

pub

lic re

latio

ns a

nd re

late

d se

rvic

es

0 16

0 21

8 37

8 $0

.00

$32.

79

$44.

62

$77.

41

$0.0

0 $1

8.29

$2

4.88

$4

3.17

368

Woo

d ki

tche

n ca

bine

t and

cou

nter

top

man

ufac

turin

g 1,

116

0 0

1,11

6 $1

34.1

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $1

34.1

0 $4

1.81

$0

.00

$0.0

0 $4

1.81

111

Toba

cco

prod

uct m

anuf

actu

ring

31

0 0

31

$90.

49

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$90.

49

$41.

76

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$41.

7671

So

ybea

n an

d ot

her o

ilsee

d pr

oces

sing

13

8 0

0 13

8 $7

46.0

4 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $7

46.0

4 $4

1.29

$0

.00

$0.0

0 $4

1.29

465

Busi

ness

supp

ort s

ervi

ces

0 49

8 56

7 1,

065

$0.0

0 $2

9.08

$3

3.09

$6

2.18

$0

.00

$18.

92

$21.

53

$40.

4543

4 N

onde

posi

tory

cre

dit i

nter

med

iatio

n an

d re

late

d ac

tiviti

es

0 24

9 51

9 76

9 $0

.00

$27.

56

$57.

46

$85.

02

$0.0

0 $1

2.64

$2

6.35

$3

8.98

485

Indi

vidu

al a

nd fa

mily

serv

ices

0

0 1,

491

1,49

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $5

5.15

$5

5.15

$0

.00

$0.0

0 $3

8.74

$3

8.74

414

Scen

ic a

nd si

ghts

eein

g tr

ansp

orta

tion

and

supp

ort a

ctiv

ities

for t

rans

port

atio

n 0

252

253

505

$0.0

0 $3

8.90

$3

9.03

$7

7.93

$0

.00

$19.

13

$19.

19

$38.

3240

6 Re

tail

- Mis

cella

neou

s sto

re re

taile

rs

0 13

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27

App

endi

x B:

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spec

ific

cont

ribu

tion

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ysis

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ted

by to

tal v

alue

-add

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mic

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or

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irect

In

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l D

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In

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stru

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2746

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Con

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2752

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64

Mai

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8848

1 O

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28

App

endi

x B:

Sec

tor-

spec

ific

cont

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tion

anal

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(sor

ted

by to

tal v

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mea

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of e

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mic

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ont’d

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Sect

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In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l D

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In

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Indu

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De

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bs

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6 C

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unity

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, hou

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60

Con

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68

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6848

4 Re

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4444

3 G

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81

Can

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109

153

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488

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120

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8412

6 C

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Fo

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3221

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2947

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151

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715

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146

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143

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ile h

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man

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213

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102

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0

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121

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ag a

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130

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one

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153

All

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aper

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0

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80

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497

Fitn

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324

5 M

etal

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545

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93

182

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013

7 En

gine

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206

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549

2 In

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117

Text

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and

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9

29

App

endi

x B:

Sec

tor-

spec

ific

cont

ribu

tion

anal

ysis

(sor

ted

by to

tal v

alue

-add

ed, a

mea

sure

of e

cono

mic

act

ivity

). (c

ont’d

)

Sect

or

D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l ID

De

scri

ptio

n Jo

bs

Jobs

Jo

bs

Jobs

O

utpu

t O

utpu

t O

utpu

t O

utpu

t Va

lue-

Add

ed

Valu

e-A

dded

Val

ue-A

dded

Va

lue-

Add

ed

373

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d of

fice

furn

iture

man

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g 10

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715

9 Pe

trol

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icat

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oil a

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0 9

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64

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751

3 Re

ligio

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rgan

izat

ions

0

0 15

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710

3 M

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56

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82

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50

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412

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sit a

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port

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n 0

36

137

173

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716

9 N

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0 13

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15

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525

Loca

l gov

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lect

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0 16

19

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841

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ok p

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0

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042

6 C

able

and

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er su

bscr

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n pr

ogra

mm

ing

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16

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13

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174

Phar

mac

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al p

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n m

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ring

0 0

9 10

$0

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0 $1

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324

9 M

achi

ne sh

ops

0 49

16

65

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5 $2

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524

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l gov

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tran

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11

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$4.7

914

4 Pr

efab

ricat

ed w

ood

build

ing

man

ufac

turin

g 65

0

0 65

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0 $1

2.46

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0 $0

.00

$4.7

288

Ic

e cr

eam

and

froz

en d

esse

rt m

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actu

ring

170

0 0

170

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59

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0 $0

.00

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59

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0 $4

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139

Woo

d w

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nd d

oor m

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actu

ring

85

0 0

85

$16.

30

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$16.

30

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7 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $4

.57

160

All

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r pet

role

um a

nd c

oal p

rodu

cts m

anuf

actu

ring

0 1

1 2

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0 $3

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$3.0

0 $6

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0 $2

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1 $4

.54

458

Phot

ogra

phic

serv

ices

0

16

144

159

$0.0

0 $0

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9 $9

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0 $0

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$4.0

2 $4

.46

158

Asp

halt

shin

gle

and

coat

ing

mat

eria

ls m

anuf

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ring

0 0

7 8

$0.0

0 $0

.53

$9.3

1 $9

.84

$0.0

0 $0

.23

$4.1

1 $4

.34

432

Inte

rnet

pub

lishi

ng a

nd b

road

cast

ing

and

web

sear

ch p

orta

ls

0 15

27

41

$0

.00

$8.6

9 $1

5.43

$2

4.12

$0

.00

$1.5

0 $2

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$4.1

731

Sa

nd a

nd g

rave

l min

ing

0 3

32

35

$0.0

0 $0

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3 $8

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0 $0

.41

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5 $4

.16

420

Dire

ctor

y, m

ailin

g lis

t and

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er p

ublis

hers

0

8 18

26

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5 $4

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8 $2

.75

$3.9

46

Gre

enho

use,

nur

sery

and

flor

icul

ture

pro

duct

ion

1,15

8 0

0 1,

158

$4.7

6 $0

.00

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0 $4

.76

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4 $0

.00

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0 $3

.84

491

Prom

oter

s of p

erfo

rmin

g ar

ts a

nd sp

orts

and

ag

ents

for p

ublic

figu

res

0 17

85

10

2 $0

.00

$1.8

4 $9

.29

$11.

13

$0.0

0 $0

.60

$3.0

2 $3

.62

429

Sate

llite

, tel

ecom

mun

icat

ions

rese

llers

and

al

l oth

er te

leco

mm

unic

atio

ns

0 13

66

79

$0

.00

$1.1

6 $5

.97

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4 $0

.00

$0.5

6 $2

.87

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320

3 G

lass

con

tain

er m

anuf

actu

ring

0 26

1

27

$0.0

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0.32

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75

$0.0

0 $3

.28

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4 $3

.41

109

Win

erie

s 11

2 0

0 11

2 $2

5.67

$0

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0 $2

5.67

$3

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$0.0

0 $0

.00

$3.4

049

9 H

otel

s and

mot

els,

incl

udin

g ca

sino

hot

els

0 12

58

70

$0

.00

$1.0

8 $5

.03

$6.1

0 $0

.00

$0.5

8 $2

.71

$3.2

949

3 M

useu

ms,

hist

oric

al si

tes,

zoos

and

par

ks

0 0

78

78

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$6.4

3 $6

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0 $0

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.03

209

Oth

er c

oncr

ete

prod

uct m

anuf

actu

ring

0 3

40

43

$0.0

0 $0

.53

$8.0

2 $8

.55

$0.0

0 $0

.17

$2.6

4 $2

.82

77

Cho

cola

te a

nd c

onfe

ctio

nery

man

ufac

turin

g

fr

om c

acao

bea

ns

26

0 0

26

$16.

22

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$16.

22

$2.6

2 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $2

.62

248

Sprin

g an

d w

ire p

rodu

ct m

anuf

actu

ring

0 28

2

30

$0.0

0 $6

.71

$0.5

1 $7

.22

$0.0

0 $2

.36

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8 $2

.54

444

Vide

o ta

pe a

nd d

isc

rent

al

0 0

20

20

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$3.4

1 $3

.41

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$2.2

5 $2

.25

196

Tire

man

ufac

turin

g 0

7 13

20

$0

.00

$2.8

4 $5

.39

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3 $0

.00

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6 $1

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$2.1

926

6 O

il an

d ga

s fiel

d m

achi

nery

and

equ

ipm

ent m

anuf

actu

ring

0 2

17

19

$0.0

0 $1

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$8.6

9 $9

.75

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0 $0

.23

$1.9

2 $2

.16

277

Air

cond

ition

ing,

refr

iger

atio

n an

d w

arm

ai

r hea

ting

equi

pmen

t man

ufac

turin

g 0

6 16

21

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4 $6

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7 $1

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$2.1

413

0 A

ppar

el a

cces

sorie

s and

oth

er a

ppar

el m

anuf

actu

ring

55

0 0

55

$6.3

4 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $6

.34

$2.1

4 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $2

.14

131

Leat

her a

nd h

ide

tann

ing

and

finis

hing

78

0

0 78

$2

5.80

$0

.00

$0.0

0 $2

5.80

$2

.01

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$2.0

118

8 Pl

astic

s pac

kagi

ng m

ater

ials

and

un

lam

inat

ed fi

lm a

nd sh

eet m

anuf

actu

ring

0 19

3

22

$0.0

0 $7

.81

$1.0

9 $8

.89

$0.0

0 $1

.74

$0.2

4 $1

.98

238

Fabr

icat

ed st

ruct

ural

met

al m

anuf

actu

ring

0 3

16

18

$0.0

0 $0

.85

$4.8

6 $5

.72

$0.0

0 $0

.28

$1.6

2 $1

.91

424

Soun

d re

cord

ing

indu

strie

s 0

0 11

12

$0

.00

$0.1

3 $3

.00

$3.1

3 $0

.00

$0.0

8 $1

.80

$1.8

816

4 O

ther

bas

ic in

orga

nic

chem

ical

man

ufac

turin

g 0

6 1

6 $0

.00

$5.5

7 $0

.63

$6.2

0 $0

.00

$1.6

7 $0

.19

$1.8

525

4 Va

lve

and

fittin

gs, o

ther

than

plu

mbi

ng, m

anuf

actu

ring

0 8

7 15

$0

.00

$2.7

2 $2

.30

$5.0

2 $0

.00

$1.0

0 $0

.85

$1.8

551

W

ater

, sew

age

and

othe

r sys

tem

s 0

6 13

20

$0

.00

$1.5

8 $3

.18

$4.7

6 $0

.00

$0.6

1 $1

.23

$1.8

435

7 A

ircra

ft m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

29

29

$0.0

0 $0

.14

$18.

97

$19.

11

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$1.7

6 $1

.78

76

Non

choc

olat

e co

nfec

tione

ry m

anuf

actu

ring

19

0 0

19

$7.1

8 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $7

.18

$1.7

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $1

.71

252

Met

al c

oatin

g an

d no

npre

ciou

s eng

ravi

ng

0 14

4

18

$0.0

0 $3

.53

$0.9

3 $4

.45

$0.0

0 $1

.31

$0.3

4 $1

.65

394

All

othe

r mis

cella

neou

s man

ufac

turin

g 0

11

23

33

$0.0

0 $1

.80

$3.7

7 $5

.57

$0.0

0 $0

.53

$1.1

1 $1

.64

211

Gyp

sum

pro

duct

man

ufac

turin

g 0

4 7

11

$0.0

0 $2

.17

$4.1

4 $6

.32

$0.0

0 $0

.55

$1.0

5 $1

.59

494

Am

usem

ent p

arks

and

arc

ades

0

0 41

41

$0

.00

$0.0

2 $2

.60

$2.6

2 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $1

.57

$1.5

913

2 Fo

otw

ear m

anuf

actu

ring

64

0 0

64

$9.9

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $9

.91

$1.5

8 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $1

.58

30

App

endi

x B:

Sec

tor-

spec

ific

cont

ribu

tion

anal

ysis

(sor

ted

by to

tal v

alue

-add

ed, a

mea

sure

of e

cono

mic

act

ivity

). (c

ont’d

)

Sect

or

D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l ID

De

scri

ptio

n Jo

bs

Jobs

Jo

bs

Jobs

O

utpu

t O

utpu

t O

utpu

t O

utpu

t Va

lue-

Add

ed

Valu

e-A

dded

Val

ue-A

dded

Va

lue-

Add

ed

179

Soap

and

oth

er d

eter

gent

man

ufac

turin

g 0

1 2

3 $0

.00

$1.1

2 $2

.55

$3.6

7 $0

.00

$0.4

8 $1

.08

$1.5

620

5 C

emen

t man

ufac

turin

g 0

1 7

8 $0

.00

$0.3

7 $4

.11

$4.4

8 $0

.00

$0.1

2 $1

.38

$1.5

149

0 Ra

cing

and

Tra

ck O

pera

tion

0 16

42

58

$0

.00

$0.5

2 $1

.35

$1.8

7 $0

.00

$0.4

0 $1

.05

$1.4

520

7 C

oncr

ete

bloc

k an

d br

ick

man

ufac

turin

g 0

1 13

14

$0

.00

$0.2

2 $3

.73

$3.9

5 $0

.00

$0.0

8 $1

.35

$1.4

311

8 Fa

bric

coa

ting

mill

s 19

0

0 19

$6

.18

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$6.1

8 $1

.42

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$1.4

298

To

rtill

a m

anuf

actu

ring

26

0 0

26

$5.0

3 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $5

.03

$1.4

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $1

.41

194

Plas

tics b

ottle

man

ufac

turin

g 0

19

0 19

$0

.00

$7.3

5 $0

.03

$7.3

8 $0

.00

$1.3

7 $0

.00

$1.3

826

2 Fa

rm m

achi

nery

and

equ

ipm

ent m

anuf

actu

ring

0 8

8 16

$0

.00

$4.6

5 $4

.54

$9.1

9 $0

.00

$0.6

7 $0

.65

$1.3

325

3 El

ectr

opla

ting,

ano

dizi

ng a

nd c

olor

ing

met

al

0 17

4

21

$0.0

0 $2

.41

$0.6

0 $3

.01

$0.0

0 $1

.06

$0.2

6 $1

.32

200

Bric

k, ti

le a

nd o

ther

stru

ctur

al c

lay

prod

uct m

anuf

actu

ring

0 1

15

17

$0.0

0 $0

.35

$3.6

2 $3

.97

$0.0

0 $0

.12

$1.1

9 $1

.31

104

Spic

e an

d ex

trac

t man

ufac

turin

g 15

0

0 15

$7

.84

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$7.8

4 $1

.26

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$1.2

617

2 Pe

stic

ide

and

othe

r agr

icul

tura

l che

mic

al m

anuf

actu

ring

0 8

1 8

$0.0

0 $1

0.27

$0

.77

$11.

04

$0.0

0 $1

.16

$0.0

9 $1

.25

498

Bow

ling

cent

ers

0 0

57

57

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$2.4

4 $2

.44

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$1.2

3 $1

.23

369

Uph

olst

ered

hou

seho

ld fu

rnitu

re m

anuf

actu

ring

30

0 0

30

$5.2

9 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $5

.29

$1.2

2 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $1

.22

129

Oth

er c

ut a

nd se

w a

ppar

el m

anuf

actu

ring

31

0 0

31

$3.1

8 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $3

.18

$1.2

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $1

.20

213

Cut

ston

e an

d st

one

prod

uct m

anuf

actu

ring

0 1

22

23

$0.0

0 $0

.07

$2.8

0 $2

.88

$0.0

0 $0

.03

$1.0

9 $1

.12

370

Non

upho

lste

red

woo

d ho

useh

old

furn

iture

man

ufac

turin

g 35

0

0 35

$3

.81

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$3.8

1 $1

.08

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$1.0

818

7 O

ther

mis

cella

neou

s che

mic

al p

rodu

ct m

anuf

actu

ring

0 4

2 6

$0.0

0 $2

.50

$1.4

6 $3

.96

$0.0

0 $0

.67

$0.3

9 $1

.07

287

Pum

p an

d pu

mpi

ng e

quip

men

t man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 5

6 $0

.00

$0.1

9 $2

.45

$2.6

5 $0

.00

$0.0

7 $0

.94

$1.0

238

8 Si

gn m

anuf

actu

ring

0 10

20

30

$0

.00

$0.9

1 $1

.89

$2.8

0 $0

.00

$0.3

2 $0

.67

$1.0

018

9 U

nlam

inat

ed p

last

ics p

rofil

e sh

ape

man

ufac

turin

g 0

8 1

10

$0.0

0 $3

.01

$0.5

1 $3

.52

$0.0

0 $0

.85

$0.1

5 $0

.99

237

Pref

abric

ated

met

al b

uild

ings

and

co

mpo

nent

s man

ufac

turin

g 0

1 10

11

$0

.00

$0.1

9 $2

.59

$2.7

9 $0

.00

$0.0

6 $0

.85

$0.9

127

4 O

ther

com

mer

cial

serv

ice

indu

stry

mac

hine

ry

man

ufac

turin

g 0

1 7

7 $0

.00

$0.1

7 $2

.20

$2.3

7 $0

.00

$0.0

6 $0

.83

$0.9

026

0 Fa

bric

ated

pip

e an

d pi

pe fi

tting

man

ufac

turin

g 0

1 6

7 $0

.00

$0.1

8 $1

.91

$2.1

0 $0

.00

$0.0

8 $0

.81

$0.8

934

7 Tr

uck

trai

ler m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

13

13

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$3.7

9 $3

.80

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.8

7 $0

.87

99

Roas

ted

nuts

and

pea

nut b

utte

r man

ufac

turin

g 9

0 0

9 $4

.85

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$4.8

5 $0

.86

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.8

626

4 C

onst

ruct

ion

mac

hine

ry m

anuf

actu

ring

0 1

6 7

$0.0

0 $0

.42

$4.4

3 $4

.84

$0.0

0 $0

.07

$0.7

7 $0

.84

328

Hou

seho

ld c

ooki

ng a

pplia

nce

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 12

12

$0

.00

$0.1

3 $5

.36

$5.4

9 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.78

$0.7

935

6 O

ther

mot

or v

ehic

le p

arts

man

ufac

turin

g 0

4 2

6 $0

.00

$2.0

1 $0

.95

$2.9

6 $0

.00

$0.5

3 $0

.25

$0.7

836

O

ther

non

met

allic

min

eral

s 0

12

2 14

$0

.00

$1.7

4 $0

.23

$1.9

8 $0

.00

$0.6

7 $0

.09

$0.7

621

6 M

isce

llane

ous n

onm

etal

lic m

iner

al p

rodu

cts

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 6

7 $0

.00

$0.1

2 $2

.51

$2.6

3 $0

.00

$0.0

3 $0

.71

$0.7

424

1 Sh

eet m

etal

wor

k m

anuf

actu

ring

0 3

8 11

$0

.00

$0.6

0 $1

.56

$2.1

5 $0

.00

$0.1

9 $0

.50

$0.7

019

5 O

ther

pla

stic

s pro

duct

man

ufac

turin

g 0

6 4

11

$0.0

0 $1

.63

$1.1

3 $2

.76

$0.0

0 $0

.39

$0.2

7 $0

.67

261

Oth

er fa

bric

ated

met

al m

anuf

actu

ring

0 6

3 9

$0.0

0 $1

.24

$0.6

3 $1

.87

$0.0

0 $0

.44

$0.2

2 $0

.66

242

Orn

amen

tal a

nd a

rchi

tect

ural

met

al w

ork

man

ufac

turin

g 0

2 8

10

$0.0

0 $0

.35

$1.6

1 $1

.96

$0.0

0 $0

.12

$0.5

4 $0

.65

41

Elec

tric

pow

er g

ener

atio

n - H

ydro

elec

tric

0

1 1

3 $0

.00

$0.7

6 $0

.90

$1.6

6 $0

.00

$0.2

9 $0

.34

$0.6

317

7 Pa

int a

nd c

oatin

g m

anuf

actu

ring

0 2

2 3

$0.0

0 $1

.30

$1.3

6 $2

.66

$0.0

0 $0

.31

$0.3

2 $0

.63

345

Hea

vy d

uty

truc

k m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

4 4

$0.0

0 $0

.05

$4.0

5 $4

.10

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.6

2 $0

.63

208

Con

cret

e pi

pe m

anuf

actu

ring

0 1

6 7

$0.0

0 $0

.24

$1.5

8 $1

.82

$0.0

0 $0

.08

$0.5

3 $0

.61

431

New

s syn

dica

tes,

libra

ries,

arch

ives

and

all

othe

r

in

form

atio

n se

rvic

es

0 1

6 7

$0.0

0 $0

.49

$5.3

3 $5

.82

$0.0

0 $0

.05

$0.5

5 $0

.60

292

Ove

rhea

d cr

anes

, hoi

sts a

nd m

onor

ail

syst

ems m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

4 4

$0.0

0 $0

.07

$1.7

9 $1

.86

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.5

7 $0

.60

240

Met

al w

indo

w a

nd d

oor m

anuf

actu

ring

0 1

8 9

$0.0

0 $0

.25

$1.7

7 $2

.02

$0.0

0 $0

.07

$0.5

2 $0

.59

359

Oth

er a

ircra

ft pa

rts a

nd a

uxili

ary

equi

pmen

t

m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

9 9

$0.0

0 $0

.03

$2.2

4 $2

.27

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.5

8 $0

.59

22

Coa

l min

ing

0 2

1 3

$0.0

0 $1

.38

$0.5

8 $1

.96

$0.0

0 $0

.41

$0.1

7 $0

.58

176

Biol

ogic

al p

rodu

ct (e

xcep

t dia

gnos

tic) m

anuf

actu

ring

0 1

1 2

$0.0

0 $0

.53

$0.7

0 $1

.24

$0.0

0 $0

.23

$0.3

0 $0

.53

243

Pow

er b

oile

r and

hea

t exc

hang

er m

anuf

actu

ring

0 1

3 4

$0.0

0 $0

.34

$0.9

1 $1

.25

$0.0

0 $0

.14

$0.3

8 $0

.52

239

Plat

e w

ork

man

ufac

turin

g 0

2 4

7 $0

.00

$0.5

0 $0

.96

$1.4

6 $0

.00

$0.1

7 $0

.33

$0.5

186

C

hees

e m

anuf

actu

ring

17

0 0

17

$15.

90

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$15.

90

$0.4

8 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.48

190

Plas

tics p

ipe

and

pipe

fitti

ng m

anuf

actu

ring

0 1

4 5

$0.0

0 $0

.32

$1.8

5 $2

.16

$0.0

0 $0

.07

$0.4

1 $0

.48

113

Broa

dwov

en fa

bric

mill

s 11

0

0 11

$2

.46

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$2.4

6 $0

.45

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.4

5

31

App

endi

x B:

Sec

tor-

spec

ific

cont

ribu

tion

anal

ysis

(sor

ted

by to

tal v

alue

-add

ed, a

mea

sure

of e

cono

mic

act

ivity

). (c

ont’d

)

Sect

or

D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l ID

De

scri

ptio

n Jo

bs

Jobs

Jo

bs

Jobs

O

utpu

t O

utpu

t O

utpu

t O

utpu

t Va

lue-

Add

ed

Valu

e-A

dded

Val

ue-A

dded

Va

lue-

Add

ed

348

Mot

or h

ome

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 4

4 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $1

.77

$1.7

7 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.43

$0.4

335

2 M

otor

veh

icle

stee

ring,

susp

ensi

on c

ompo

nent

(exc

ept

sprin

g) a

nd b

rake

syst

ems m

anuf

actu

ring

0 1

3 4

$0.0

0 $0

.56

$1.2

8 $1

.85

$0.0

0 $0

.13

$0.2

9 $0

.42

251

Met

al h

eat t

reat

ing

0 2

1 3

$0.0

0 $0

.81

$0.2

0 $1

.01

$0.0

0 $0

.33

$0.0

8 $0

.41

349

Trav

el tr

aile

r and

cam

per m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

7 7

$0.0

0 $0

.06

$1.8

1 $1

.87

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.3

8 $0

.40

171

Fert

ilize

r mix

ing

0 3

0 4

$0.0

0 $1

.85

$0.2

1 $2

.06

$0.0

0 $0

.33

$0.0

4 $0

.37

180

Polis

h an

d ot

her s

anita

tion

good

man

ufac

turin

g 0

2 1

3 $0

.00

$0.8

7 $0

.53

$1.4

0 $0

.00

$0.2

1 $0

.12

$0.3

317

8 A

dhes

ive

man

ufac

turin

g 0

3 0

3 $0

.00

$1.5

8 $0

.21

$1.7

9 $0

.00

$0.2

9 $0

.04

$0.3

320

4 G

lass

pro

duct

man

ufac

turin

g m

ade

of p

urch

ased

gla

ss

0 2

3 5

$0.0

0 $0

.37

$0.6

5 $1

.02

$0.0

0 $0

.12

$0.2

1 $0

.33

40

Oth

er n

onm

etal

lic m

iner

als s

ervi

ces

0 1

2 3

$0.0

0 $0

.13

$0.3

8 $0

.51

$0.0

0 $0

.08

$0.2

4 $0

.33

198

Oth

er ru

bber

pro

duct

man

ufac

turin

g 0

1 4

4 $0

.00

$0.2

4 $1

.01

$1.2

5 $0

.00

$0.0

6 $0

.24

$0.2

918

5 C

usto

m c

ompo

undi

ng o

f pur

chas

ed re

sins

0

1 0

2 $0

.00

$0.7

7 $0

.16

$0.9

3 $0

.00

$0.2

4 $0

.05

$0.2

939

2 Br

oom

, bru

sh a

nd m

op m

anuf

actu

ring

0 2

3 5

$0.0

0 $0

.57

$0.6

6 $1

.23

$0.0

0 $0

.13

$0.1

5 $0

.28

218

Iron

, ste

el p

ipe

and

tube

man

ufac

turin

g fr

om

purc

hase

d st

eel

0 2

2 3

$0.0

0 $0

.79

$0.8

7 $1

.66

$0.0

0 $0

.13

$0.1

4 $0

.27

192

Poly

styr

ene

foam

pro

duct

man

ufac

turin

g 0

1 3

4 $0

.00

$0.4

0 $1

.00

$1.4

0 $0

.00

$0.0

8 $0

.19

$0.2

710

7 M

anuf

actu

red

ice

101

0 0

101

$10.

88

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$10.

88

$0.2

6 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.26

302

Com

pute

r sto

rage

dev

ice

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 1

1 $0

.00

$0.0

4 $0

.95

$1.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.24

$0.2

528

8 A

ir an

d ga

s com

pres

sor m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

1 1

$0.0

0 $0

.03

$0.7

6 $0

.78

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.2

4 $0

.25

26

Lead

and

zin

c or

e m

inin

g 0

0 0

1 $0

.00

$0.1

2 $0

.33

$0.4

5 $0

.00

$0.0

6 $0

.17

$0.2

425

0 Tu

rned

pro

duct

and

scre

w, n

ut a

nd b

olt m

anuf

actu

ring

0 2

1 3

$0.0

0 $0

.42

$0.1

8 $0

.60

$0.0

0 $0

.16

$0.0

7 $0

.23

315

Sear

ch, d

etec

tion

and

navi

gatio

n in

stru

men

ts

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 2

2 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.78

$0.7

8 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.22

$0.2

212

2 Ro

pe, c

orda

ge, t

win

e, ti

re c

ord

and

tire

fabr

ic m

ills

2 0

0 2

$0.6

5 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.65

$0.2

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.21

201

Flat

gla

ss m

anuf

actu

ring

0 1

1 2

$0.0

0 $0

.27

$0.4

3 $0

.71

$0.0

0 $0

.08

$0.1

3 $0

.21

275

Air

purifi

catio

n an

d ve

ntila

tion

equi

pmen

t man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 2

3 $0

.00

$0.0

8 $0

.59

$0.6

7 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.18

$0.2

124

4 M

etal

tank

(hea

vy g

auge

) man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 1

2 $0

.00

$0.0

9 $0

.44

$0.5

3 $0

.00

$0.0

3 $0

.17

$0.2

019

1 La

min

ated

pla

stic

s pla

te, s

heet

(exc

ept

pack

agin

g) a

nd sh

ape

man

ufac

turin

g 0

2 0

2 $0

.00

$0.5

0 $0

.04

$0.5

4 $0

.00

$0.1

8 $0

.01

$0.2

036

4 Bo

at b

uild

ing

0 0

4 4

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.9

1 $0

.92

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.1

9 $0

.19

162

Indu

stria

l gas

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

1 $0

.00

$0.2

5 $0

.42

$0.6

7 $0

.00

$0.0

7 $0

.11

$0.1

823

4 C

row

n an

d cl

osur

e m

anuf

actu

ring

and

met

al st

ampi

ng

0 2

0 2

$0.0

0 $0

.44

$0.0

8 $0

.53

$0.0

0 $0

.15

$0.0

3 $0

.18

72

Fats

and

oils

refin

ing

and

blen

ding

1

0 0

1 $2

.18

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$2.1

8 $0

.18

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.1

830

9 Se

mic

ondu

ctor

and

rela

ted

devi

ce m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.19

$0.1

3 $0

.31

$0.0

0 $0

.11

$0.0

7 $0

.18

114

Nar

row

fabr

ic m

ills a

nd sc

hiffl

i mac

hine

em

broi

dery

6

0 0

6 $0

.83

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.8

3 $0

.17

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.1

736

2 Ra

ilroa

d ro

lling

stoc

k m

anuf

actu

ring

0 1

2 3

$0.0

0 $0

.36

$1.5

4 $1

.90

$0.0

0 $0

.03

$0.1

4 $0

.17

389

Gas

ket,

pack

ing

and

seal

ing

devi

ce m

anuf

actu

ring

0 1

2 3

$0.0

0 $0

.11

$0.4

4 $0

.55

$0.0

0 $0

.03

$0.1

3 $0

.17

276

Hea

ting

equi

pmen

t (ex

cept

war

m a

ir

fu

rnac

es) m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

1 1

$0.0

0 $0

.04

$0.3

8 $0

.42

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.1

4 $0

.16

271

All

othe

r ind

ustr

ial m

achi

nery

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 1

1 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.32

$0.3

4 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.14

$0.1

433

3 M

otor

and

gen

erat

or m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

2 2

$0.0

0 $0

.13

$0.5

4 $0

.67

$0.0

0 $0

.03

$0.1

1 $0

.14

175

In-v

itro

diag

nost

ic su

bsta

nce

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 1

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.40

$0.4

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.14

$0.1

430

1 El

ectr

onic

com

pute

r man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 1

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.84

$0.8

4 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.14

$0.1

437

9 Su

rgic

al a

nd m

edic

al in

stru

men

t man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 1

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.42

$0.4

2 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.13

$0.1

311

9 C

arpe

t and

rug

mill

s 3

0 0

3 $1

.02

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$1.0

2 $0

.13

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.1

313

6 Ve

neer

and

ply

woo

d m

anuf

actu

ring

4 0

0 4

$1.0

6 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $1

.06

$0.1

3 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.13

421

Gre

etin

g ca

rd p

ublis

hing

0

0 1

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.21

$0.2

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.13

$0.1

335

1 M

otor

veh

icle

ele

ctric

al a

nd e

lect

roni

c eq

uipm

ent

man

ufac

turin

g 0

1 1

2 $0

.00

$0.2

4 $0

.33

$0.5

8 $0

.00

$0.0

5 $0

.07

$0.1

337

7 M

attr

ess m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

2 2

$0.0

0 $0

.03

$0.5

9 $0

.62

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.1

2 $0

.13

220

Stee

l wire

dra

win

g 0

1 1

2 $0

.00

$0.3

4 $0

.31

$0.6

4 $0

.00

$0.0

6 $0

.06

$0.1

227

8 In

dust

rial m

old

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 2

2 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.25

$0.2

7 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.11

$0.1

234

6 M

otor

veh

icle

bod

y m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

1 1

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.4

3 $0

.43

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.1

2 $0

.12

229

Ferr

ous m

etal

foun

drie

s 0

1 1

2 $0

.00

$0.2

8 $0

.19

$0.4

6 $0

.00

$0.0

7 $0

.05

$0.1

124

G

old

ore

min

ing

0 0

0 1

$0.0

0 $0

.19

$0.0

8 $0

.27

$0.0

0 $0

.08

$0.0

4 $0

.11

32

App

endi

x B:

Sec

tor-

spec

ific

cont

ribu

tion

anal

ysis

(sor

ted

by to

tal v

alue

-add

ed, a

mea

sure

of e

cono

mic

act

ivity

). (c

ont’d

)

Sect

or

D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l ID

De

scri

ptio

n Jo

bs

Jobs

Jo

bs

Jobs

O

utpu

t O

utpu

t O

utpu

t O

utpu

t Va

lue-

Add

ed

Valu

e-A

dded

Val

ue-A

dded

Va

lue-

Add

ed

344

Ligh

t tru

ck a

nd u

tility

veh

icle

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.52

$0.5

2 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.11

$0.1

136

1 Pr

opul

sion

uni

ts a

nd p

arts

for s

pace

veh

icle

s

an

d gu

ided

mis

sile

s man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 1

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.31

$0.3

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.10

$0.1

018

1 Su

rfac

e ac

tive

agen

t man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.2

0 $0

.11

$0.3

2 $0

.00

$0.0

7 $0

.04

$0.1

044

El

ectr

ic p

ower

gen

erat

ion

- Sol

ar

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.06

$0.0

7 $0

.13

$0.0

0 $0

.05

$0.0

5 $0

.10

281

Mac

hine

tool

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 1

1 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.23

$0.2

4 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.09

$0.0

939

M

etal

min

ing

serv

ices

0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

3 $0

.10

$0.1

2 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.07

$0.0

919

9 Po

ttery

, cer

amic

s and

plu

mbi

ng fi

xtur

e m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

1 2

$0.0

0 $0

.03

$0.2

1 $0

.23

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

8 $0

.09

297

Indu

stria

l pro

cess

furn

ace

and

oven

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 1

1 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.18

$0.1

8 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.09

$0.0

918

2 To

ilet p

repa

ratio

n m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.3

1 $0

.33

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

9 $0

.09

317

Indu

stria

l pro

cess

var

iabl

e in

stru

men

ts m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

1 1

$0.0

0 $0

.04

$0.2

5 $0

.28

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

8 $0

.09

163

Synt

hetic

dye

and

pig

men

t man

ufac

turin

g 0

1 0

1 $0

.00

$0.5

1 $0

.06

$0.5

7 $0

.00

$0.0

8 $0

.01

$0.0

921

7 Ir

on a

nd st

eel m

ills a

nd fe

rroa

lloy

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 1

1 $0

.00

$0.3

9 $0

.58

$0.9

7 $0

.00

$0.0

4 $0

.05

$0.0

921

4 G

roun

d or

trea

ted

min

eral

and

ear

th m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

1 1

$0.0

0 $0

.14

$0.2

9 $0

.43

$0.0

0 $0

.03

$0.0

6 $0

.08

342

All

othe

r mis

cella

neou

s ele

ctric

al e

quip

men

t

an

d co

mpo

nent

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 1

1 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.24

$0.2

6 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.08

$0.0

830

6 O

ther

com

mun

icat

ions

equ

ipm

ent m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

1 1

$0.0

0 $0

.04

$0.2

6 $0

.30

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

7 $0

.08

215

Min

eral

woo

l man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 1

1 $0

.00

$0.0

8 $0

.32

$0.4

0 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.06

$0.0

833

8 Fi

ber o

ptic

cab

le m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

1 1

$0.0

0 $0

.07

$0.2

5 $0

.32

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

6 $0

.08

193

Ure

than

e an

d ot

her f

oam

pro

duct

(exc

ept

poly

styr

ene)

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 1

1 $0

.00

$0.1

1 $0

.29

$0.4

0 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.05

$0.0

738

4 Je

wel

ry a

nd si

lver

war

e m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

1 1

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.2

8 $0

.28

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

7 $0

.07

304

Tele

phon

e ap

para

tus m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 1

$0.0

0 $0

.06

$0.2

5 $0

.31

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

6 $0

.07

380

Surg

ical

app

lianc

e an

d su

pplie

s man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 1

1 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.24

$0.2

5 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.07

$0.0

716

6 Pl

astic

s mat

eria

l and

resi

n m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.53

$0.0

6 $0

.60

$0.0

0 $0

.06

$0.0

1 $0

.07

197

Rubb

er a

nd p

last

ics h

oses

and

bel

ting

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

1 $0

.00

$0.1

3 $0

.06

$0.1

9 $0

.00

$0.0

4 $0

.02

$0.0

622

4 O

ther

alu

min

um ro

lling

, dra

win

g an

d ex

trud

ing

0 1

0 1

$0.0

0 $0

.56

$0.0

1 $0

.57

$0.0

0 $0

.06

$0.0

0 $0

.06

340

Wiri

ng d

evic

e m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

1 1

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.1

9 $0

.21

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

6 $0

.06

383

Den

tal l

abor

ator

ies

0 0

1 1

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.1

1 $0

.11

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

6 $0

.06

353

Mot

or v

ehic

le tr

ansm

issi

on a

nd p

ower

trai

n

pa

rts m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 1

$0.0

0 $0

.11

$0.1

9 $0

.30

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

4 $0

.06

246

Met

al b

arre

ls, d

rum

s and

pai

ls m

anuf

actu

ring

0 1

0 1

$0.0

0 $0

.24

$0.0

1 $0

.25

$0.0

0 $0

.05

$0.0

0 $0

.06

32

Oth

er c

lay,

cer

amic

, ref

ract

ory

min

eral

s min

ing

0 1

0 1

$0.0

0 $0

.20

$0.0

1 $0

.21

$0.0

0 $0

.05

$0.0

0 $0

.05

269

Saw

mill

, woo

dwor

king

and

pap

er m

achi

nery

0

1 0

1 $0

.00

$0.1

7 $0

.00

$0.1

8 $0

.00

$0.0

5 $0

.00

$0.0

515

5 Su

ppor

t act

iviti

es fo

r prin

ting

0 0

1 1

$0.0

0 $0

.04

$0.0

7 $0

.11

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

3 $0

.05

335

Rela

y an

d in

dust

rial c

ontr

ol m

anuf

actu

ring

0 1

0 1

$0.0

0 $0

.17

$0.0

6 $0

.23

$0.0

0 $0

.04

$0.0

1 $0

.05

334

Switc

hgea

r and

switc

hboa

rd a

ppar

atus

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 1

1 $0

.00

$0.0

3 $0

.27

$0.3

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.04

$0.0

529

9 Fl

uid

pow

er p

ump

and

mot

or m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.06

$0.0

8 $0

.14

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

3 $0

.04

391

Fast

ener

s, bu

ttons

, nee

dles

and

pin

s man

ufac

turin

g 0

1 0

1 $0

.00

$0.1

3 $0

.05

$0.1

7 $0

.00

$0.0

3 $0

.01

$0.0

431

2 Pr

inte

d ci

rcui

t ass

embl

y (e

lect

roni

c as

sem

bly)

m

anuf

actu

ring

0 1

0 1

$0.0

0 $0

.18

$0.0

3 $0

.21

$0.0

0 $0

.03

$0.0

1 $0

.04

500

Oth

er a

ccom

mod

atio

ns

0 0

1 2

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

6 $0

.07

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

4 $0

.04

282

Rolli

ng m

ill a

nd o

ther

met

alw

orki

ng

mac

hine

ry m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

8 $0

.10

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

3 $0

.04

293

Indu

stria

l tru

ck, t

raile

r and

stac

ker m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.06

$0.0

8 $0

.14

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

2 $0

.04

186

Phot

ogra

phic

film

and

che

mic

al m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.09

$0.1

1 $0

.19

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

2 $0

.03

358

Airc

raft

engi

ne a

nd e

ngin

e pa

rts m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 1

$0.0

0 $0

.09

$0.1

5 $0

.24

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

2 $0

.03

339

Oth

er c

omm

unic

atio

n an

d en

ergy

wire

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.17

$0.1

9 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.03

$0.0

341

0 W

ater

tran

spor

tatio

n 0

3 1

3 $0

.00

$1.5

2 $0

.28

$1.7

9 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.00

$0.0

323

2 N

onfe

rrou

s for

ging

0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

4 $0

.06

$0.1

1 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.02

$0.0

317

3 M

edic

inal

and

bot

anic

al m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.11

$0.0

1 $0

.12

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

0 $0

.03

375

Offi

ce fu

rnitu

re, e

xcep

t woo

d, m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.1

5 $0

.15

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

3 $0

.03

307

Aud

io a

nd v

ideo

equ

ipm

ent m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.1

0 $0

.10

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

3 $0

.03

376

Show

case

, par

titio

n, sh

elvi

ng a

nd lo

cker

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

1 $0

.00

$0.0

5 $0

.05

$0.1

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.01

$0.0

238

5 Sp

ortin

g an

d at

hlet

ic g

oods

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 1

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.11

$0.1

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

222

3 A

lum

inum

shee

t, pl

ate

and

foil

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.2

3 $0

.03

$0.2

5 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.00

$0.0

2

33

App

endi

x B:

Sec

tor-

spec

ific

cont

ribu

tion

anal

ysis

(sor

ted

by to

tal v

alue

-add

ed, a

mea

sure

of e

cono

mic

act

ivity

). (c

ont’d

)

Sect

or

D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l ID

De

scri

ptio

n Jo

bs

Jobs

Jo

bs

Jobs

O

utpu

t O

utpu

t O

utpu

t O

utpu

t Va

lue-

Add

ed

Valu

e-A

dded

Val

ue-A

dded

Va

lue-

Add

ed

372

Inst

itutio

nal f

urni

ture

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 1

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.09

$0.0

9 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

227

9 Sp

ecia

l too

l, di

e, ji

g an

d fix

ture

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.05

$0.0

6 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

230

0 Sc

ales

, bal

ance

s and

mis

cella

neou

s gen

eral

pu

rpos

e m

achi

nery

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.05

$0.0

7 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

234

3 A

utom

obile

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.08

$0.0

8 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

231

8 To

taliz

ing

fluid

met

er a

nd c

ount

ing

devi

ce m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

5 $0

.06

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.02

313

Oth

er e

lect

roni

c co

mpo

nent

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

6 $0

.02

$0.0

8 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.01

$0.0

235

0 M

otor

veh

icle

gas

olin

e en

gine

and

eng

ine

part

s man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

3 $0

.05

$0.0

9 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.01

$0.0

232

6 Li

ghtin

g fix

ture

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.06

$0.0

7 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

226

7 Fo

od p

rodu

ct m

achi

nery

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.06

$0.0

6 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

225

9 Sm

all a

rms,

ordn

ance

and

acc

esso

ries m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

4 $0

.04

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.02

311

Elec

tron

ic c

onne

ctor

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

3 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

225

6 Ba

ll an

d ro

ller b

earin

g m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

3 $0

.04

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.02

393

Buria

l cas

ket m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

1 1

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.1

0 $0

.10

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.02

336

Stor

age

batte

ry m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.04

$0.0

4 $0

.08

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

1 $0

.01

332

Pow

er, d

istr

ibut

ion

and

spec

ialty

tran

sfor

mer

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.05

$0.0

6 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

127

0 Pr

intin

g m

achi

nery

and

equ

ipm

ent m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

3 $0

.05

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

1 $0

.01

202

Oth

er p

ress

ed a

nd b

low

n gl

ass a

nd g

lass

war

e

m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

5 $0

.06

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.01

366

Mili

tary

arm

ored

veh

icle

, tan

k an

d ta

nk

com

pone

nt m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

7 $0

.07

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.01

165

Oth

er b

asic

org

anic

che

mic

al m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.06

$0.0

1 $0

.07

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

0 $0

.01

183

Prin

ting

ink

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

4 $0

.00

$0.0

4 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.00

$0.0

122

1 A

lum

ina

refin

ing

and

prim

ary

alum

inum

pro

duct

ion

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.07

$0.0

1 $0

.08

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

0 $0

.01

305

Broa

dcas

t and

wire

less

com

mun

icat

ions

eq

uipm

ent m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

4 $0

.04

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.01

236

Han

dtoo

l man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.01

$0.0

3 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.00

$0.0

128

0 C

uttin

g to

ol a

nd m

achi

ne to

ol a

cces

sory

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.02

$0.0

3 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

129

4 Po

wer

-driv

en h

andt

ool m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

3 $0

.03

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.01

296

Pack

agin

g m

achi

nery

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.03

$0.0

4 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

129

1 C

onve

yor a

nd c

onve

ying

equ

ipm

ent m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.02

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.01

230

Non

ferr

ous m

etal

foun

drie

s 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.02

$0.0

3 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

127

3 Ph

otog

raph

ic a

nd p

hoto

copy

ing

equi

pmen

t man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

2 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

123

3 C

usto

m ro

ll fo

rmin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.03

$0.0

4 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

139

0 M

usic

al in

stru

men

t man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 1

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.05

$0.0

5 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

126

3 La

wn

and

gard

en e

quip

men

t man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.03

$0.0

4 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

138

1 D

enta

l equ

ipm

ent a

nd su

pplie

s man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.03

$0.0

3 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

125

5 Pl

umbi

ng fi

xtur

e fit

ting

and

trim

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.03

$0.0

3 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

135

5 M

otor

veh

icle

met

al st

ampi

ng

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.03

$0.0

0 $0

.03

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

0 $0

.01

231

Iron

and

stee

l for

ging

0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.01

$0.0

3 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

130

3 C

ompu

ter t

erm

inal

s and

oth

er c

ompu

ter

perip

hera

l equ

ipm

ent m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.02

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.01

387

Offi

ce su

pplie

s (ex

cept

pap

er) m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.02

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.01

322

Wat

ch, c

lock

and

oth

er m

easu

ring

and

cont

rolli

ng d

evic

e m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.02

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.01

314

Elec

trom

edic

al a

nd e

lect

roth

erap

eutic

ap

para

tus m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

2 $0

.02

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.01

371

Oth

er h

ouse

hold

non

upho

lste

red

furn

iture

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.04

$0.0

5 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

138

2 O

phth

alm

ic g

oods

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

2 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

028

3 Tu

rbin

e an

d tu

rbin

e ge

nera

tor s

et u

nits

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

2 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

029

8 Fl

uid

pow

er c

ylin

der a

nd a

ctua

tor m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

1 $0

.01

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

365

Mot

orcy

cle,

bic

ycle

and

par

ts m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

3 $0

.03

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

286

Oth

er e

ngin

e eq

uipm

ent m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

3 $0

.03

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

226

Cop

per r

ollin

g, d

raw

ing,

ext

rudi

ng a

nd a

lloyi

ng

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

3 $0

.04

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

34

App

endi

x B:

Sec

tor-

spec

ific

cont

ribu

tion

anal

ysis

(sor

ted

by to

tal v

alue

-add

ed, a

mea

sure

of e

cono

mic

act

ivity

). (c

ont’d

)

Sect

or

D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l ID

De

scri

ptio

n Jo

bs

Jobs

Jo

bs

Jobs

O

utpu

t O

utpu

t O

utpu

t O

utpu

t Va

lue-

Add

ed

Valu

e-A

dded

Val

ue-A

dded

Va

lue-

Add

ed

324

Softw

are

and

othe

r pre

reco

rded

and

reco

rd re

prod

ucin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

031

9 El

ectr

icity

and

sign

al te

stin

g in

stru

men

ts m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.01

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

295

Wel

ding

and

sold

erin

g eq

uipm

ent m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.01

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

265

Min

ing

mac

hine

ry a

nd e

quip

men

t man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

2 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

016

7 Sy

nthe

tic ru

bber

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

3 $0

.01

$0.0

3 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

032

0 A

naly

tical

labo

rato

ry in

stru

men

t man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

031

6 A

utom

atic

env

ironm

enta

l con

trol

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.01

$0.0

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

024

7 H

ardw

are

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

037

8 Bl

ind

and

shad

e m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.01

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

219

Rolle

d st

eel s

hape

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.02

$0.0

3 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

032

7 Sm

all e

lect

rical

app

lianc

e m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.01

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

222

Seco

ndar

y sm

eltin

g an

d al

loyi

ng o

f alu

min

um

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

0 $0

.02

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

227

Non

ferr

ous m

etal

, exc

ept c

oppe

r and

alu

min

um, s

hapi

ng

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

1 $0

.01

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

321

Irra

diat

ion

appa

ratu

s man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

028

5 M

echa

nica

l pow

er tr

ansm

issi

on e

quip

men

t man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

023

5 C

utle

ry, u

tens

il, p

ot a

nd p

an m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

228

Seco

ndar

y pr

oces

sing

of o

ther

non

ferr

ous m

etal

s 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

028

4 Sp

eed

chan

ger,

indu

stria

l hig

h-sp

eed

driv

e,

and

gear

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

032

3 Bl

ank

mag

netic

and

opt

ical

reco

rdin

g m

edia

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

022

5 N

onfe

rrou

s met

al (e

xc a

lum

inum

) sm

eltin

g an

d re

finin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

035

4 M

otor

veh

icle

seat

ing

and

inte

rior t

rim m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

17

Com

mer

cial

fish

ing

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

4 Fr

uit f

arm

ing

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

7 To

bacc

o fa

rmin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

09

Suga

rcan

e an

d su

gar b

eet f

arm

ing

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

68

Rice

mill

ing

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

69

Mal

t man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

070

W

et c

orn

mill

ing

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

73

Brea

kfas

t cer

eal m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

74

Beet

suga

r man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

075

Su

gar c

ane

mill

s and

refin

ing

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

78

Con

fect

ione

ry m

anuf

actu

ring

from

pur

chas

ed c

hoco

late

0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

079

Fr

ozen

frui

ts, j

uice

s and

veg

etab

les m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

83

Deh

ydra

ted

food

pro

duct

s man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

010

0 O

ther

snac

k fo

od m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

110

Dis

tille

ries

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

112

Fibe

r, ya

rn a

nd th

read

mill

s 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

011

5 N

onw

oven

fabr

ic m

ills

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

116

Kni

t fab

ric m

ills

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

124

Hos

iery

and

sock

mill

s 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

012

8 W

omen

s and

girl

s cut

and

sew

app

arel

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

014

0 C

ut st

ock,

resa

win

g lu

mbe

r and

pla

ning

0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

014

6 Pu

lp m

ills

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

85

Cre

amer

y bu

tter m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

93

Seaf

ood

prod

uct p

repa

ratio

n an

d pa

ckag

ing

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

23

Iron

ore

min

ing

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

25

Silv

er o

re m

inin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

027

C

oppe

r ore

min

ing

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

28

Ura

nium

-rad

ium

-van

adiu

m o

re m

inin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

029

O

ther

met

al o

re m

inin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

033

Po

tash

, sod

a an

d bo

rate

min

eral

min

ing

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

34

Phos

phat

e ro

ck m

inin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

035

O

ther

che

mic

al a

nd fe

rtili

zer m

iner

al m

inin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

043

El

ectr

ic p

ower

gen

erat

ion

- Nuc

lear

0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0

35

App

endi

x B:

Sec

tor-

spec

ific

cont

ribu

tion

anal

ysis

(sor

ted

by to

tal v

alue

-add

ed, a

mea

sure

of e

cono

mic

act

ivity

). (c

ont’d

)

Sect

or

D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l D

irect

In

dire

ct

Indu

ced

Tota

l ID

De

scri

ptio

n Jo

bs

Jobs

Jo

bs

Jobs

O

utpu

t O

utpu

t O

utpu

t O

utpu

t Va

lue-

Add

ed

Valu

e-A

dded

Val

ue-A

dded

Va

lue-

Add

ed

46

Elec

tric

pow

er g

ener

atio

n - G

eoth

erm

al

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

47

Elec

tric

pow

er g

ener

atio

n - B

iom

ass

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

48

Elec

tric

pow

er g

ener

atio

n - A

ll ot

her

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

161

Petr

oche

mic

al m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

168

Art

ifici

al a

nd sy

nthe

tic fi

bers

and

fila

men

ts m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

170

Phos

phat

ic fe

rtili

zer m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

184

Expl

osiv

es m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

210

Lim

e m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

212

Abr

asiv

e pr

oduc

t man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

025

7 Sm

all a

rms a

mm

uniti

on m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

258

Am

mun

ition

, exc

ept f

or sm

all a

rms,

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

026

8 Se

mic

ondu

ctor

mac

hine

ry m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

272

Opt

ical

inst

rum

ent a

nd le

ns m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

289

Mea

surin

g an

d di

spen

sing

pum

p m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

290

Elev

ator

and

mov

ing

stai

rway

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

030

8 Ba

re p

rinte

d ci

rcui

t boa

rd m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

310

Cap

acito

r, re

sist

or, c

oil,

tran

sfor

mer

and

ot

her i

nduc

tor m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

325

Elec

tric

lam

p bu

lb a

nd p

art m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

329

Hou

seho

ld re

frig

erat

or a

nd h

ome

free

zer m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

330

Hou

seho

ld la

undr

y eq

uipm

ent m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

331

Oth

er m

ajor

hou

seho

ld a

pplia

nce

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

033

7 Pr

imar

y ba

ttery

man

ufac

turin

g 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

034

1 C

arbo

n an

d gr

aphi

te p

rodu

ct m

anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

360

Gui

ded

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and

spac

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hicl

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anuf

actu

ring

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

363

Ship

bui

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0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

367

All

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0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

038

6 D

oll,

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0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

519

Fede

ral e

lect

ric u

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es

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

521

Stat

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t pas

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ansi

t 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

052

7 * N

ot a

n in

dust

ry (U

sed

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seco

ndha

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oods

) 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

052

8 * N

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n in

dust

ry (S

crap

)

0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

052

9 * N

ot a

n in

dust

ry (R

est o

f wor

ld a

djus

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t) 0

0 0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

053

0 * N

ot a

n in

dust

ry (N

onco

mpa

rabl

e fo

reig

n im

port

s)

0 0

0 0

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

520

Oth

er fe

dera

l gov

ernm

ent e

nter

pris

es

0 9

75

84

$0.0

0 $1

.08

$8.8

7 $9

.95

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

435

Secu

ritie

s and

com

mod

ity c

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acts

inte

rmed

iatio

n

an

d br

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age

0 78

22

7 30

6 $0

.00

$4.0

8 $1

1.86

$1

5.95

$0

.00

$0.0

0 $0

.00

$0.0

0

36

Data Sources and ReferencesIMPLAN Group, LLC, IMPLAN System (data:

2014 and software: version 3.1), 16905 North-cross Drive, Suite 120, Huntersville, NC 28078. http://www.implan.com.

Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food and Forestry and US Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2016. “Oklahoma Agricultural Statistics, 2016.” Available online: https://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Oklahoma/Publica-tions/Annual_Statistical_Bulletin/index.php; accessed 11/17/2016, 2:00 pm.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Re-search Service. “Annual Cash Receipts by Commodity, U.S. and States, 2010-2016F.” Au-gust 30, 2016. Accessed online at https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/farm-income-and-wealth-statistics/cash-receipts-by-com-modity/ on 11/17/16, 1:17 pm.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Re-search Service. “Annual Cash Receipts by Commodity, U.S. and States, 2008-2017F.” February 7, 2017. Accessed online at https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/farm-income-and-wealth-statistics/cash-re-ceipts-by-commodity/ on 7/25/17, 11:21 am.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Re-search Service. “Value Added by U.S. Agri-culture (Includes Net Farm Income).” August 30, 2016. Accessed online at https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/farm-income-and-wealth-statistics/value-added-years-by-state/ on 11/17/16, 1:18 pm.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricul-tural Statistics Service. February 2016. “Crop Values: 2015 Summary.” Available online: http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/nass/CropValuSu//2010s/2016/CropValu-Su-02-24-2016.pdf; accessed 11/3/16, 9:16 am.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricul-tural Statistics Service. April 2016. “Meat Ani-mals Production, Disposition and Income: 2015 Summary.” Available online: http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/nass/MeatAnim-Pr//2010s/2016/MeatAnimPr-04-28-2016.pdf; accessed 11/3/16, 9:27 am.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agri-cultural Statistics Service. April 2016. “Milk Production, Disposition and Income: 2015 Summary.” Available online: http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/nass/MilkProd-Di//2010s/2016/MilkProdDi-04-28-2016.pdf; accessed 11/3/16, 9:30 am.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agri-cultural Statistics Service. April 2016. “Poul-try – Production and Value: 2015 Summary.” Available online: http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/nass/PoulProdVa//2010s/2016/PoulProdVa-04-28-2016.pdf; accessed 11/3/16, 9:31 am.

U.S. Census Bureau. “North American Industrial Classification System, 2007 NAICS.” Accessed online at https://www.census.gov/eos/www/naics/ on 7/26/17, 1:06 pm.

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Econom-ic Analysis. “Annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State.” Accessed online at https://www.bea.gov/itable/iTable.cfm?ReqID=70&-step=1#reqid=70&step=1&isuri=1 on 7/25/17, 11:08 am.

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Econom-ic Analysis. “Local Area Personal Income and Employment.” Accessed online at https://www.bea.gov/itable/iTable.cfm?ReqID=70&-step=1#reqid=70&step=1&isuri=1 on 7/25/17, 2:59 pm.

U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration. “TradeStats Express: Export Product Profile to a Selected Market.” Accessed online at http://tse.export.gov/tse/TSEOptions.aspx?ReportID=102&Refer-rer=TSEReports.aspx&DataSource=SED on 7/26/17, 9:00 am.

U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration. “TradeStats Express: Global Patterns of a State’s Exports.” Access online at http://tse.export.gov/tse/TSEOptions.aspx-?ReportID=100&Referrer=TSEReports.aspx&-DataSource=SED on 7/26/17, 10:48 am.

37