contiki asia travel guide - 2011-12

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Incl. Thailand, Laos, Vietnam & Cambodia 2011\ 12 Asia for a reason \ Legendary Your travel guide to Contiki & Asia

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Contiki Asia Travel Guide - 2011-12

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Incl. Thailand, Laos,Vietnam &

Cambodia 2011\12

Asia

for a reason\Legendary

Your travel guide toContiki & Asia

Save yourself time & Check-in onlineWant to jump the line & get on with having fun on the fi rst day of your tour? You can.Take advantage of Contiki’s easy-to-use online Check-in service before you start your tour & skip the paperwork on day 1.It takes less than 5 minutes & it’s simple to use, all you need to do is:• Visit Contiki.com/checkin• Follow the instructions on screen & enter all your essential details (like your booking reference, passport & insurance details)• You’re checked in - it’s that easy.You’ll also have access to all your essential tour information on your Contiki profi le & a whole lot of cool other stuff on the Contiki Community.

Online check-in\

Get connected\Get advice, meet your trip mates, or become a fan!Join the Contiki Community online & connect with your tour mates before you jet off. Or meet & chat with our super-knowledgeable Contiki crew & past travellers for lots of handy travelling tips.Get answers to the big questions (like backpack or suitcase & how much money to take) & the small ones too. Jump in to the conversation, start your own or have a read of what others have posted.You’ll also fi nd tons of great advice & articles in Contikipedia too. If you’re on Facebook or Twitter, remember to follow us for the latest fun & offers.

Join in now at

contiki.com/community Or follow us at:

facebook.com/contiki twitter.com/contiki

youtube.com/contiki flickr.com/contikiholidaysflickr

3

Personal details\

About me:Name: ......................................................................................

Home Address: .........................................................................

..................................................................................................

..................................................................................................

email: ........................................................................................

Mobile Phone: ...........................................................................

Home Phone: ............................................................................

Blood Group:.............................................................................

Allergies: ....................................................................................

Driver’s Licence (Home):............................................................

Driver’s Licence (International): ..................................................

PIN: ............................................................................................

Emergency contact:Name:.......................................................................................

Relationship: ..............................................................................

Phone: .......................................................................................

Passport details:Number: ....................................................................................

Expiry Date: ...............................................................................

Date passport issued: ................................................................

Where passport issued: .............................................................

Travel insurance:Company Name: .....................................................................

Policy Number: ..........................................................................

4

Welcome to Contiki\

Thank you for choosing to travel with us!

We’re looking forward to helping you see & discover Asia, from

the amazing beaches of Nha Trang to the temples in Bangkok.

Before you start your tour, take some time to read through this

Travellers Guide – there’s lots of helpful information about Asia

& your holiday. It’s full of ideas like what to pack, how much

money you’ll need, what to do in the city where your tour starts

& much more.

We’ve been travelling the world for almost 50 years - we know

it inside & out. From included sightseeing to places to eat &

things to do in your free time, we know what you’re after &

we’re looking forward to taking you there.

On behalf of all the team at Contiki Asia – have a great holiday!

Greg Reid

Operations General Manager

Contiki Asia

5

Finding your way around\

Before you go ........................................... 5-12• What to pack • Baggage allowance • Checklist

• Map of Asia • Check in online • Clothing • Toiletries &

medication • Electricity & voltage • Flying hints • Travel

documents • Insurance • Passports & Visas • Vaccinations

• Money matters • Access to money • Budgeting

• International country codes • Photography

Other information ................................... 14-20• Your Contiki team • Accommodation • Meals

• Making a difference & responsible travel • Transport

• Your coach • Internal fl ights • Smoking • Health & hygiene

• Local customs • Local payments • Tipping • Shopping

• Laundry facilities • Asian Embassies & Consulates

Where your tour starts ...........................................................21

Tour briefi ngs ........................................................................21

Vietnam information ............................... 22-25Thailand information .............................. 26-28Cambodia information ........................... 28-29Laos information ..................................... 30-31My notes ...................................................... 32Stay in touch ................................................ 33Worldwide offi ces ........................................ 34Note: If you are travelling on a Contiki China tour, please

download our China Travellers Guide.

6

Before you go\

What to packBelow is a guide about how much luggage to bring on tour & some ideas for what to pack for the time of year you’re travelling.

The golden rule of travellers is: “Decide how many clothes you want to take – halve the amount & that’s how muchyou’ll need!”

Baggage allowanceBaggage is restricted to one reasonable sized suitcase. Please ensure your suitcase is no larger than 73cm x 50cm x 25cm (29” x 20” x 10”) non-expanding & maximum weight of 20kgs (44lbs). You can should also bring one small bag, but no metal frame backpacks or vanity cases please as they are diffi cult to pack.

On some tours it will be necessary to use an overnight bag where it’s not possible to unload your suitcase, such as overnight rail journeys, overnight junk boat or overnight stays at guesthouses. We recommend that your hand luggage or daypack is suitable as an overnight bag as well.

Due to the large number of included fl ights on Contiki’s Asia tours, luggage also needs to meet the weight & security restrictions imposed by airlines. Contiki is not responsible for any costs incurred by overweight luggage.

ChecklistThe checklist below gives you an idea of some other things you may need to organise & pack before you depart:

❏ Travel Insurance

❏ Visas (if applicable)

❏ Contiki tour vouchers

❏ Camera

❏ Insect repellent

❏ Two spare

passport photos

❏ Passport

❏ Travellers Cheques/money

❏ Contiki hotel vouchers

❏ Vaccinations

❏ Sunscreen

❏ Adaptor

(for electrical appliances)

NB: Don’t pack your passport or money in your suitcase!Remember to bring photocopies of your passport & visa/s

(if applicable), plus some extra passport photos if you’re applying for on-arrival visas.

While we will do all we can to assist you, it is not Contiki’s responsibility to retrieve items that you leave behind in hotels etc. while on tour.

7

Check-in online Give us your details & tell us what you’re interested in before you start your tour. It’ll save you time, so you can get on with having fun as soon as you arrive. Visit contiki.com/checkin for details.

ClothingThe checklist below gives you an idea of the clothing that you will require on your Asia tour.

❏ Rainproof jacket ❏ Jeans ❏ Shorts ❏ T-shirts❏ Thick Sweater/Jumper ❏ Underwear❏ Swimwear

❏ Socks❏ Thongs/sandals/ flip-flops❏ Smart shoes❏ Comfortable walking shoes❏ Travel alarm clock

Guys:❏ Casual shirts❏ Smart trousers

Girls:❏ Skirts❏ Summer dresses

Slip-on shoes or sandals are useful for visits to pagodas or guest houses, as you’ll save time taking your shoes on & off. When visiting pagodas or temples, shorts & tank-tops are unacceptable. Your knees & shoulders must also be covered.

Temple wearIn many Buddhist temples and some palaces that are visited as inclusions on a Contiki tour, there is a requirement to dress respectfully. This dress code is strictly enforced at the Royal Palace in Bangkok (Thailand) and the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh (Cambodia) with entrance refused to those who do not comply. This is similar to the conventions followed in churches in Europe.

It is essential that knees and shoulders be covered for both sexes.

The following list is an example of the prohibited outfi ts for the Bangkok Royal Palace:• Sleeveless shirts• Singlets/vest tops• Shirts that have the mid-riff exposed• See through shirts• Short trousers that expose the knees or ankles• Trousers that have rips in them• Trousers that are too tight (and thus revealing)• Culottes• Mini skirts

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The above list should also be looked at as a guideline for other places of religious signifi cance.

Open-toed shoes/sandals/thongs/fl ip-fl ops/slip-slops/jandles/Havianas are permitted.

It is suggested that the following items be packed as “temple wear” for Asian tours. They can also be purchased on arrival,if needed:

• Lightweight trousers such as Fisherman’s pants: light, loosefi tting trousers that cover down to the ankle, jeans arealso acceptable

• Sarongs can also be worn (by females only)

• Cotton t-shirt with sleeves (standard t-shirt is okay).

Look for options that are both respectful and cool (for the heat/humidity).

After the visit to the locations is completed, the clothing can be changed to something else better suited to the climate.

If your trip includes stops at beaches & mountainous areas, you will need clothes for all temperatures. Ideas of what to pack include a swimsuit, sunglasses, a hat, t-shirts, shorts that are not too revealing, long trousers, some light-weight, long-sleeved tops & a light jacket that is wind & rain-resistant.

During winter (Nov to Jan), it can get cool to cold in Asia. Destinations at higher altitudes can get chilly; so you’re advised to choose clothes that you can layer.

The larger cities like Phnom Penh, Ho Chi Minh City & Bangkok offer some upscale bars & restaurants, so be sure to pack some clothes & shoes for an evening out. However, it is recommended that you leave any expensive personal items at home to avoid attracting too much attention.

Toiletries & medicationAlthough imported beauty products are readily available in larger cities, it’s advisable to pack staples like sunscreen, contact lens solution & mosquito repellent, as well as prescription medication. Many medicines are available in Indochina without prescriptions, but they may be of poor quality or out-of-date. Larger cities have department stores which are good places to stock up on Western toiletries & medicines.

Electricity & voltageVietnam: Most of the electrical current in Vietnam is 220V, 50Hz. Round two-plug pins are more common although some places use fl at pins or 3-pronged pins. Cheap adaptors are sold inlocal markets.

Thailand: Thailand has 220V, 50Hz electricity. Wall outletsare usually the round, 2-pin type, although some fi t 2 fl at blades

9

Cambodia: Electricity in Phnom Penh & most of Cambodia is 220V, 50Hz. Electric power sockets generally fi t 2 round pins.3-pin plug adaptors are sold in markets in Phnom Penh.

Laos: Laos has 220V, 50Hz electricity. As both 2-prong & fl at pins are in use you would be wise to bring adaptors.

Note: Protect sensitive electronic equipment like laptops from power fl uctuations by using a surge-protector.

Flying hints• Ensure you carry all your travel documentation, your camera

& any items to keep you occupied on your fl ight in your hand luggage.

• Most airports have restrictions on the amount of liquids that can be in your hand luggage. Check this before you pack.

• Take advantage of Duty-Free shopping but check the current Duty-Free limits that apply in the country of your destination.

• Don’t carry articles packed by others & never accept articles to carry from people not known to you.

• Adjust immediately into local time on arrival by staying awake until the evening before sleeping. This will help you recover from jet-lag.

In each of these countries, penalties for drug offences are severe & include the death penalty. The possession of even small quantities of “soft drugs” for recreational purposes can result in lengthy jail sentences, deportation or death.

Travel documentsYou should bring a money-belt (or similar) to safely carry your travel documents & cash & ensure that your luggage has a lock. Bring photocopies of your passport & visa, plus some extra passport photos if you’re applying for on-arrival visas.

When fl ying into or within Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia & Laos you will be given baggage claim tags (they will be stuck to the back of your ticket). Keep these, as you may need to show them when leaving the airport.

InsuranceIt is strongly recommended that you take out comprehensive insurance cover for cancellation, medical expenses, personal accident, personal baggage, money & public liability before you travel. You may not be accepted on a Contiki holiday unless you have arranged satisfactory insurance. You also agree to indemnify Contiki Holidays against all third-party claims, actions, damages & remedies arising from your participation in the tour.

For insurance details, please speak to your Travel Agent or Contiki reservations agent at the time of making your booking.

Burma

Thaila

PAKBENG

BANGKOK

CHIANG MAI

CHIANG RAI

KRABI

PHUKETKOH PHI PHI

KOH SAMUIKOH PHANGAN

KOH TAO

ANDAMAN SEA

Map of where we travel\

Malaysia

Thailand

Cambodia

Vietnam

Laos

THAILAND

LAOS

CAMBODIA

VIETNAM

DA NANG

HALONG BAY

HANOI

NHA TRANG

HUE

HOI AN

HO CHI MINH CITY

MEKONG DELTA

VANG VIENG

VIENTIANE

PHNOM PENH

SIEMREAP

LUANGPRABANG

SOUTH CHINA SEA

12

Passports & Visas (please read carefully)Depending on your nationality, you may require visas to enter certain countries included in your tour. In Asia, some visas but not all can be purchased at the border. You are fully responsible for obtaining all necessary visas that are required prior to the departure of your tour. Contiki is not legally permitted to knowingly allow anybody who does not have a valid visa to join a tour. Visa & other entry & exit conditions (such as currency, arrival/departure taxes, customs & quarantine regulations) do change regularly.

At www.contiki.com/contikipedia we have put together some information for all of the countries that we visit on our Asia tours. Review contikipedia and consult your travel agent to determine which visas you require & how to obtain them.

Your passport must have at least six months’ validity remaining when you arrive. Local immigration authorities may deny entry & deport people who do not meet this requirement, even if they intend on staying only for a short period. Importantto consider:

1. Visas can take up to six weeks & a fee is normally charged.

2. Failure to obtain all necessary visas could cause you tomiss part of your tour & will result in you incurring considerable expense & inconvenience.

3. It is better to apply for all visas through your travel agentbefore you leave home. Be aware that some visas can be purchased & arranged on arrival.

4. It is very important that the entry & exit dates are correct onthe visa. Your travel agent will contact Contiki for full details.

VaccinationsAt the time of print, (February 2011), the following immunizations were recommended for travellers in Southeast Asia by the CDC (US Centre for Diseases Control & Prevention):

• Diphtheria & tetanus• Hepatitis A• Hepatitis B• Typhoid• Rabies• Japanese B Encephalitis

Malaria & dengue fever are also an issue within this region. You should consult a travel doctor who specialises in travel medicines or your local doctor to advise on what vaccinations and/or preventative medicines would be required.Further information on vaccinations can be obtained at www.contiki.com/contikipedia.

Don’t forget to bring with you any medication that you may require en route such as antihistamines, antibiotics, etc.

13

CurrencyIn Asia, you’ll be using several local currencies such as Riel (Cambodia), Kip (Laos), Baht (Thailand) or Dong (Vietnam).The USD is commonly used in Cambodia as the standard currency and can be used in several other countries as a backup currency.

Many of the countries that are visited on Contiki Asia tours use cash only more than credit cards. Local currency is readily available through cash machines which are prevalent throughout all travelling regions that Contiki Asia tours visit. These cash machines accept all major cards for withdrawals.

Credit cards are only accepted in a handful of locations throughout your Contiki Asia tour.

USD Cash will be required for the Local Payment and Explore More optional activities.

Please note: Travellers Cheques are accepted in larger cities but can only be changed at money exchanges or banks (particularly in Vietnam). This process of changing travellers cheques in Asia can be quite time consuming. An alternative to Travellers Cheques are Prepaid Cash Cards that are preloaded with an amount prior to travel. Funds can be withdrawn through local cash machines.

It is wise to bring adequate funds in cash if travelling in remote areas. Your Tour Manager will advise when this is the case.

You will need to allow enough money to cover lunches & dinners, souvenirs & shopping, drinks, Explore More optional activities, entrance fees to some attractions & evening entertainment.

Access to moneyWe highly recommend that you carry your currency in a number of different ways (cash, credit cards, travellers cheques and prepaid cash cards) so that you have access to money at all times while you’re on tour. Please do not rely solely on a credit/debit card for cash as they are not accepted in all areas.

BudgetingThere are loads of great things to spend your money on while you’re in Asia – from a trip to an offshore island, to a special dinner or outfi t that you just can’t resist… So how much money should you bring?

Remember your tour already includes plenty of things such as breakfast every day, many lunches & dinners, lots of sightseeing, guided tours & activities & much more. So what else will you spend your money on? As a guide, the table on the following page shows you the main items you’ll probably spend your money on while you’re on tour.

Money in Asia\

14

International country codesWhen calling home you will need to ensure you use the correct country code – below are a few for your reference.

Your Tour Manager can recommend the most convenient places to call home.

PhotographyTaking photos is a great way of remembering your trip to Asia. Your Tour Manager will endeavour to allow as much time as possible for you to take photographs. However there may be occasions when it is not possible or practical to stop the transport the group is using.

If travelling with a digital camera, you should try to carry memory cards with enough storage for at least fi ve days at a time. You may have access to internet cafes in some larger places visited to download photographs. Doing this every couple of days will reduce the free time you have in cities.

If you are travelling with a fi lm camera, you should bring a supply of fi lm with you as it is generally only sold at the larger tourist centres/cities. Be warned that in Asia fi lm stock may be out-of-date or sun-damaged. For peace of mind, skip the cut-price, back-alley photo shops & get your precious holiday pics developed somewhere you trust.

Australia 61Great Britain 44New Zealand 64Japan 81Singapore 65Israel 972Mexico 52

Canada 1USA 1South Africa 27Indonesia 6Malaysia 60Brazil 55

Item

Lunch

Dinner

Public transport /

taxis (during free time)

Sightseeing / museum

entrances

Optional Activities

Entertainment / drinks

Internet access

Souvenirs

Frequency

Every day

On nights when there

is no included or

optional dinner

On free days in cities

On free days in cities

Average amount

per day if you do all

activities

As often as you want

On free days in cities

On free days in cities

Approximate

cost per day

$3 - $7

$10-15

$5 - $10

$5 - $10 per

museum/sight

$10

$10 - $40

$2 - $5 per hour

$10 - $20

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Other info\

Your Contiki TeamTour ManagerContiki Tour Managers have been chosen for the qualities that enable them to make your trip to Asia a richer experience. Many of our Tour Managers have worked with us in other places around the globe & they’re all English-speaking expats who call Asia home. You’ll appreciate their knowledge of all the local hotspots like where you’re going, the best things to see & ideas for your free time. They also complete all the ‘behind the scenes’ work of pre-booking & border & customs procedures to make your tour hassle-free. In some circumstances, it may be necessary for your Tour Manager to make decisions on behalf of the group as a whole. In such cases, we ask for your co-operation. His or her decisions & discretion should be observed because they are in your best interest & that of the Team, tour group & Contiki.

Local GuidesContiki works closely with our ‘on-the-ground’ partner, award-winning Trails of Indochina, to buddy up with local English-speaking guides. These professional, Local Guides help you learn & discover even more with their in-depth knowledge of the places you’re visiting.

Tour DriversWith their experience, you are in good hands. The Driver is responsible for the coach & we ask you to remember that they have to keep it clean for everyone. Please adhere to the suggestions made to you at the beginning of your tour regarding waster paper, eating & drinking while on board the coach.

The Driver, Tour Manager & Local Guide work as a team, so you may often see them together planning your days, to give you lots of variety & choice & show you the best of what Asia has to offer.

AccommodationWe have chosen a wide range of accommodation in order for you to get a taste of what Asia has to offer. Our accommodation has been chosen for their particular character, charm, location & style.

Contiki Asia is almost entirely all hotel accommodation.You’ll stay in centrally located 3 star hotels & resorts on a twin-share basis. They’re all very comfortable & have some great amenities, like WiFi (if you’re carrying a laptop or iPhone), ensuite bathrooms & a TV. We have also included some real Asian experiences too. Like a family-run Guest house in the Mekong, a traditional junk boat in Halong Bay & an authentic local guesthouse in Laos.

Please note: All contracts for your accommodation are negotiated by Contiki many months in advance. There may be times when hotels will provide alternative accommodation to that advertised in the brochure. Such situations are beyond Contiki’s control & we will do our utmost to minimise any inconvenience.

16

MealsAll breakfasts are included, plus some lunches & dinners too. We don’t include every meal for a reason: to enable you to explore & try new foods from the places you visit in your free-time. Your Tour Manager & Local Guides can also recommend some great places to eat & we offer some excellent optional activities where you can cook traditional meals.

Making a difference & responsible travel Contiki Asia allows you to give something back to the places you visit. Wherever possible Contiki is involved with organisations that support the community – so when you travel Contiki, you also begin helping some of the less fortunate in the countries we visit.

For example, some of our included dinners are at restaurants where youth have been taken off the streets & into a job, training them not only in hospitality but equipping them with life skills too. You can eat their local cuisine, made with local ingredients & not only do you support these local disadvantaged youth & their families, you get a delicious local meal too!

TransportIn Asia, half the fun is not where you go, but how you get there. We have mixed in planes, overnight trains, air conditioned coaches & mini vans with tuk-tuks, cyclos, bicycles and boats so that you have some funky & fun ways to get around. Travelling with Contiki in Asia is varied & we make the most of what’s on offer so you get a true taste of how the locals live.

Your coachWe always use private, air-con coaches instead of local buses, meaning we can get you to more remote places, quickly & easily in style and comfort.

Your comfort is our top concern whilst you travel. We do make frequent stops every few hours where you will have the opportunity to buy a drink or snack, smoke (if you do) & use the toilets.

Internal fl ightsTo reduce travelling time between destinations we use internal & international fl ights with Vietnam Airlines, giving you more time in the places that count.

More fun ways to get aroundOn land, you’ll take rides in tuk-tuks & on bicycles; plus when you hit the water there are long tail boats, dragon boats, & traditional Junk boats.

SmokingSmoking is not permitted on the coach, but frequent stops are made when travelling.

17

Health & hygieneIt’s important to look after your health whenever you are travelling, as you may have more late nights & early mornings than you do at home. Your Tour Manager will give you some hints on how to stay healthy while on tour & will also be able to provide you with obtaining medical assistance if you need it. Please remember the quality of medical services varies considerably from country to country in Asia & that medications available on prescription at home may be obtainable over the counter in Asia.

Water in some areas is un-drinkable, so please take care – your Tour Manager will advise you on areas where it’s safe to drink from the tap. However bottled water is cheap & easily found throughout the countries visited.

If you are on a regular course for medicine/contraceptives you must bring a supply suffi cient for the whole time you are away from home. We also suggest you bring a small supply of antiseptic cream, Band Aids, aspirin, insect repellent (containing a minimum 30% DEET), cough mixture, motion sickness medication & a supply of antibiotics. These items are your responsibility to bring when you travel.

Local customsIn some countries visited, revealing clothing is culturally insensitive off the beach. Shorts are generally fi ne as long as they aren’t too short.

In terms of behaviour, public displays of affection between men & women are considered shocking in some places. On the other hand, it’s perfectly normal for a pair of men or a pair of women to link arms or hold hands. Upon meeting someone new, people may simply nod to each other or may shake hands. Using both hands to shake someone’s hand is considered a gesture of respect.

The majority of men in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand & Vietnam smoke. While fl ights are non-smoking, few restaurants or bars offer non-smoking seating. However, when sitting with the group for meals, it is suggested that smoking is done away from the group so that they may enjoy their meal in a smoke free environment.

Meeting the people of the countries you visit will enhance your enjoyment & give you some great memories to take home. Generally, if the local people see you respecting their customs they are complimented & you are likely to be well received by them. Remember, as an adult you will be held liable for your actions according to the individual laws of each country.

Local paymentsAs is the standard for touring in Asia, Contiki has local payments on each tour. Local payments are made on day 1 of the tour, directly to your Contiki Tour Manager in United States Dollars cash. These local payments cover local services such as guides, tipping, entrance to attractions & some transport.

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TippingTipping is an accepted practice in all areas of the service industry & particularly in restaurants, bars, hotels & taxis. While on tour your Tour Manager will explain how tipping works in each country that you visit.

Your Contiki Team also work in the service industry & will be doing everything they can to ensure you have the holiday of a lifetime. At the end of the tour you will be provided with a discrete opportunity to tip your Contiki team. If you feel that they have done an excellent job for the duration of the tour we would recommend a tip of US$3 per person per day. However, this is not compulsory, it’s completely up to you.ShoppingThe countries visited are still developing & some locals can be very persistent when trying to make money, especially around tourists. People may try to overcharge you, but rather than becoming irritated, join the game & bargain! They are not all ruthless hagglers, so smiles & jokes are the best way to agree on a good price. Just know that some cultures are more adept at haggling and willing to negotiate than others. It is also recommended to check prices of the same items in the neighbourhood before purchasing.

If you are being followed by street vendors & do not wish to make a purchase, often the best course of action is to say “no” fi rmly & politely & continue on your way. Do not hesitate, linger, use the terms “maybe” or “later” as this will encourage the seller to try & engage you further.

Some shops may provide a mail service, but please be aware that it can take up to six months & sometimes longer for the goods to arrive home and on arrival, perhaps be liable to customs & excise duty. If you choose to ship items home, we highly recommend that you buy shipping insurance & check the policy details. As shops are not responsible for damages incurred en-route, it’s better to be safe than sorry.

Contiki Holidays cannot accept responsibility for anymis-represented or faulty goods. We cannot take responsibility for following up on merchandise that you choose to ship home.

Laundry facilitiesIt’s a good idea to start the tour with a week’s worth of clean clothes so if it does take you a while to get the opportunity to do washing, you won’t get caught out. Laundry services are available at a cost in most cities. Your Tour Manager will advise on the best places to go.

19

Australian Embassies in AsiaCambodia Embassy:No. 16B, National Assembly Street, Sangkat Tonle Bassac, Khan Chamkamon, Phnom Penh, CambodiaTel: +855 23 213470 Fax: +855 23 213 413

Laos Embassy:KM4, Thadeua Road, Watnak Village, Sisattanak District, Vientiane, Lao PDRTel: +856 21 353800 Fax: +856 21 353801

Thailand Embassy:37 South Sathorn Road, BangkokTel: +66 2 3446300 Fax: +66 2 3446593

Vietnam Embassy:8 Dao Tan Street, Ba Dinh District, HanoiTel: +84-4 3774 0100 – Fax: +84-4 3774 0111

Vietnam Consulate-General:5th Floor, The Landmark Building, 5B Ton Duc Thang, District 1, Ho Chi Minh CityTel: +84 83521 8100 Fax: +84 83521 8101

UK Embassies in AsiaCambodia Embassy:27-29 Street 75 Sangkat Srah Chak, Khan Daun Penh, Phnom Penh.Tel: +855 23 427124 / 428153 Fax: +855 23 427125

Laos:See UK Embassy in Thailand, Bangkok. Assistance can also be gained from the Australian Embassy.

Thailand Embassy:14 Wireless Road Lumpini, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330 Tel: +66 2 305 8333 Fax:+66 2 255 9278

Thailand Honorary Consul:198 Bumrungraj Road Muang Chiang, Mai 50000Tel: +66 53 263 015 Fax: +66 53 263 016

Vietnam Embassy:Central Building 4th fl oor 31 Hai Ba Trung HanoiTel: +84 4 3936 0500 Fax: +84 4 3936 0561

Vietnam Consulate-General:25 Le Duan Street District 1, Ho Chi Minh City,Tel: +84 8 3825 1380Fax: +84 8 3829 5257 - Visa/Consular

USA Embassies in AsiaCambodia Embassy:#1, Street 96, Sangkat Wat Phnom, Khan Daun Penh,Phnom PenhTel: +855 23 728 000 Fax: +855 23 728 600

Laos Embassy:19 Rue Bartholonie, That DamTel: +856 21 267 000 Fax: +856 21 267 190

Embassies & consulates\

20

Thailand Embassy:95 Wireless Road, Bangkok.Tel: +66-2-205-4000 or +66 2 205 4049Fax: +66 2 205 4103Thailand Consular-General:387 Witchayanond Road, Chiang Mai 50300Ph: +66 53 107 777 (Emergencies) Fax: +66 53 252 633Vietnam Embassy:Lang Ha Street, Ba Dinh District,Tel: Hanoi +84 4 3850 5000 Fax: +84 4 3850 5010Vietnam Consulate General:4 Le Duan Blvd., District 1, Ho Chi Minh City,Tel: +84 8 3520 4200 Fax +84 8 3520 4235

New Zealand Embassies in AsiaCambodiaThe New Zealand Embassy Bangkok, Thailand represents interests in Cambodia.LaosThe New Zealand Embassy Bangkok, Thailand represents interests in Laos. The Australian Embassy may be able to offer assistance.Thailand Embassy:M Thai Tower, 14th Floor, All Seasons Place 87 Wireless Road, Lumpini, Bangkok 10330Tel: +66 2 254 2530 Fax: +66 2 253 9045 or +66 2 253 0249Vietnam Embassy:Level 5 63 Ly Thai To Street, Ha NoiTel: +84 4 3824 1481 Fax:+84 4 3824 1480Consulate-General:Suite 909, Level 9, The Metropolitan Building, 235 Dong Khoi Street District 1, Ho Chi Minh CityTel: +84 8 3827 2745, Fax: +84 8 3824 6940

Canadian Embassies in AsiaCambodiaThe Canadian Embassy Bangkok, Thailand represents interests in Cambodia. The Australian Embassy in Laos may be able to offer assistance.LaosThe Canadian Embassy Bangkok, Thailand represents interests in Laos. The Australian Embassy in Laos may be able to offer assistance.Thailand Embassy:15th Floor, Abdulrahim Place 990 Rama IV RoadBangrak, Bangkok 10500Tel: +66 2 636 0540 Fax: +66 2 636 0566Thailand Consulate:151 Super Highway, Tambon Tahsala Amphur Muang, Chiang Mai 50000Tel: +66 53 85 0147 or +66 53 24 2292, Fax: +66 53 85 0332

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Vietnam Embassy:31 Hung Vuong HanoiTel: +84 4 3734 5000, Fax: +84 4 3734 5049Vietnam Consulate-General:10th Floor, The Metropolitan 235 Dong Khoi, District 1,Ho Chi Minh City Tel: +84 8 3827 9899 Fax: +84 8 3827 9935

South African Embassies in AsiaCambodiaThe South African Embassy Bangkok, Thailand represents interests in Cambodia.

LaosThe Canadian Embassy Bangkok, Thailand represents interests in Laos. The Australian Embassy in Laos may be able tooffer assistance.

Representative in ThailandThailand Embassy:Floor 12 A, M-Thai Tower, All Seasons Place, No.87 Wireless Road, Prathumwan, Lumpini 10330 BangkokTel: +66 2 659 2900 Fax: +66 2 685 3500Thailand Honorary Consulate:32 Hueaykeaw Road, Tambon Changpuek 50300, Amphur Muang, Chiang MaiTel: +66 53 711 800 Fax: +66 53 712 972

Vietnam Embassy:3rd Floor, Central Building, 31 Hai Ba Trung Street Hanoi,Tel: +84 4 936 2000 Fax: +84 4 936 1991

German Embassies in AsiaCambodia Embassy:76-78 Yougoslavia Str. Phnom PenhTel: +844 216 193 or +844 216 381 Fax: +844 427 746

Laos Embassy:Rue Sokpalouang 26 (Sisattanek), VientianeTel: +856 21 312 110 or +856 21 312 111Fax: +856 21 351 152

Thailand Embassy:9 South Sathorn Road, Bangkok 10120Tel: +66 2287 9000 Fax: +66 2287 1776 or +66 2285 6232

Thailand Consulate:199/163 Moo 3, Baan Nai Fun 2, Kan Klong Chonpratan Road, Tambon Mae Hia, Amphoe Muan, Chiang Mai 50100 Tel: +66 53 838 735 Fax: +66 53 838 735

Vietnam Embassy:29 Tran Phu Str. Ha Noi, Tel: +84 4 845 3836 or+84 4 845 3837 Fax: +84 4 845 3838 or +84 4 843 9969

Vietnam Consulate:126 Nguyen Dinh Chieu Str. Ho Chi Minh,Tel: +84 8 829 1967 Fax: +84 8 823 1919

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Where your tour starts\

The Big Indochina Adventure (BICA) ex Bangkok• Tour starts at the Viengtai Hotel, Bangkok at 6:00pm

• Tour ends at the Bao Khanh, Hanoi at approx 9:00am

Asian Adventure (ASADV) ex Bangkok• Tour starts at the Viengtai Hotel, Bangkok at 6:00pm

• Tour ends at the Casa Angkor, Siem Reap at approx 9:00am

Vietnam Experience (VIEP) ex Ho Chi Minh City• Tour starts at the Vien Dong Hotel, Ho Chi Minh City at 6:00pm

• Tour ends at the Bao Khanh Hotel, Hanoi at approx 9:00am

Vietnam Highlights (VIHI) ex Ho Chi Minh City• Tour starts at the Vien Dong Hotel, Ho Chi Minh City at 6:00pm

• Tour ends at the Bao Khanh Hotel, Hanoi at approx 9:00am

Thai Island Hopper East (CTTIKS) ex. Koh Samui• Tour starts at the Nora Chaweng Hotel, Koh Samui

at 6:00pm

• Tour ends at Koh Samui airport or Nora Chaweng Hotel, Koh Samui at approx 12:00pm.

Thai Island Hopper West (CTTIPH) ex. Phuket• Tour starts at the Centara Sawaddi Patong Resort, Phuket at

6:00pm (1800hrs).

• Tour ends at Phuket airport or Centara Sawaddi Patong Resort, Phuket at approx 1:00pm.

Kick-start meetingsYour kick start meeting provides a chance to meet your fellow passengers & Tour Manager & receive any new information about your tour. Tour briefi ngs are held at 6:00pm on day 1 for tours commencing in Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City, Koh Samui and Phuket.

At this time your Tour Manager will also collect the applicable tour local payment in United States Dollars cash (if applicable).

Check for information regarding timings & location on the noticeboard in the departure hotel reception area.

If you miss the tourPlease contact the reception staff or representative at the start hotel (listed above) as soon as possible. They will give you specifi c details on how to join your tour.

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Vietnam information\

Currency: Dong (VND)Language: VietnameseCountry Code: +84

Climate: From April to October, most of the country is affected by south-western monsoons. The rains, which tend to be concentrated in the late afternoons, provide welcome relief to the heat. Travel to very remote areas may be affected by the rains, but overall they should not interfere with your trip. The summer months are the perfect time to visit Ha Long Bay, as the water is warm enough for swimming.

Northern Vietnam is at its loveliest from September to December, when there’s a good chance of clear skies & low humidity. The hottest months in Ho Chi Minh City are April & May.

For beach destinations, such as Nha Trang, Phan Thiet & Phu Quoc Island, the weather is warm & sunny almost all year-round.The best time to visit is from mid-December until September, when there may be little or no rain.

Ho Chi Minh City departure pointVien Dong Hotel, 275A Pham Ngu Lao Street District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Tel: +84 83836 8941 Fax: +84 83836 9010Website: www.viendonghotel.benthanhtourist.com

How to get thereDrive time from Tan Son Nhat International Airport to the Vien Dong Hotel is approximately 45 minutes. Metered taxis cost VND120,000 to 150,000 (usually under US$10.00). Ensure the taxi meter is turned on & working! Avoid taxis that offer to set the price. Mailinh & Vinasun Taxis are recommended.

Hanoi end pointBao Khanh Hotel, 22 Bao Khanh Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Phone: + 84 439 287782 Fax: + 84 438 81819Website: http://baokhanhhotel.com.vn/

Getting awayNoi Bai International Airport is approximately 35 km or 45 minutes drive north of the city. Metered taxis cost VND210,000 to 320,000 (US$10.00 to US$15.00). Ensure the taxi meter is turned on & working! Airport, Noi Bai & Mai Linh Taxis are recommended. Hotel reception can organise a transfer for US$15 per car (for 3 people with luggage).

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Useful InformationMobile phonesVietnam uses a GSM mobile phone network & also has a new CDMA network with limited coverage over 12 cities. You can buy a SIM card &/or hand set at any mobile phone shop. ‘Top up’ credit vouchers are available at most phone shops, particularly ones displaying the network logo, or local post offi ces (buu dien). To rent a mobile phone in Ho Chi Minh City call (08) 3824 2382 or (04) 3821 8465 in Hanoi. You can place international phone calls & send faxes at post offi ces or at most hotels, although hotels often charge extra fees.

Public phonesThese require phone cards, which are sold at post offi ces.For the best long distance rate, dial 171 before the countrycode & number. This line has a fl at fee of US$1.30 per minute to 50 countries.

Getting aroundThe great thing about travelling in Asia, is that there are a variety of ways to get around in your free time. From tuk tuks & cyclos (rickshaws), to taxis & buses there’s heaps of variety. When on free days in cities, ask your Tour Manager for the best ways to get to the places you want to visit.

Ideas of sites to visit in your free time....HanoiIn 1010 Emperor Ly Thai To founded his capital, which he christened ‘Rising Dragon’, on the banks of the Red River. Almost a millennium later, Hanoi remains Vietnam’s political centre, its crowded streets lined with reminders of its long & tumultuous history. You’ll fi nd the Temple of Literature, an Old Quarter of winding alleys, crowded markets & traditional shop-houses; tree-lined avenues fl anked by imposing French colonial villas; & the Soviet-style mausoleum built in honour of the man who led the country to independence, Ho Chi Minh.

Other ideas of sites to visit in Hanoi includeHo Chi Minh MausoleumHo Chi Minh Mausoleum is the historic place where respected Uncle Ho read the Vietnam Manifesto on 2 September, 1945. There are always two guardsmen dressed in white uniforms standing at the main entrance.

Thang Long water puppet theatreTraditional legends & historical tales are among the enchanting puppet plays performed at this popular theatre.

Temple of LiteratureThe Temple of Literature (Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam) is a must-see stop on any sightseeing tour of Hanoi. It’s usually packed with visitors, but never so much that there isn’t room to stroll around.

West LakeWest Lake is a freshwater lake in the centre of Hanoi. With a shore length of 17 km (about 10.6 miles), this is the largest lake in the capital & a popular place for recreation with many surrounding gardens, hotels & villas. The lake was created from a curved part of the Red River & appeared in several Vietnamese legends.

25

One legend suggests that West Lake was shaped after the battle between Lac Long Quan & a night-tail fox spirit, which is why the lake was once called “Fox Corpse Swamp”. A small part of West Lake is divided by Thanh Nien Road to form Truc Bach Lake.

Halong BayMore than 1,900 limestone islands rise from the turquoise waters of Ha Long Bay, 160km from Hanoi. Declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994, Halong Bay is a naturalist’s dream. Sculpted into strange shapes by the wind & weather, the islands hide deserted beaches, many magnifi cent caves & hidden lagoons that may only be reached by chinks in the cliffs that are revealed at low tide.

SapaSet high in Vietnam’s northeast mountains, Sapa offers spectacular views of jagged mountain ridges, terraced rice paddies & green valleys inhabited by people of various hill tribes, all of whom congregate in Sapa’s colourful market. Each group has its own distinctive style of dress. Sapa is becoming a bit of a Mecca for tourists.

Hoi AnSet near the coast in central Vietnam, from the 16th to 19th centuries the riverside town of Hoi An once drew merchants from as far afi eld as Japan, India, Indonesia & Europe who bought the area’s silk, spices & porcelain. A Japanese district & a Chinese quarter were built, to be later joined by a French district. What makes Hoi An remarkable today is that its town centre has been beautifully preserved, the streets still lined with old tile-roofed shop-houses, shady pagodas & colourful communal halls. Declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, this little town is a living museum.

HueWhile imperial rule ended almost 6 decades ago, the central city of Hue still bears the marks of its royal past. From 1802 to 1945 Hue was home to 13 Nguyen emperors, whose palaces & tombs provide fascinating glimpses into the luxurious & secretive world of the court.

Visitors can explore the red-lacquered pavilions of the Citadel, take an evening boat cruise on the Perfume River, or feast on delicacies once served in the royal palaces.

Nha TrangLocated in central Vietnam, the sun-washed town of Nha Trang hugs a 7km long stretch of golden sand, making this the perfect place to get a dose of sun, surf & fresh seafood. Clear blue seas dotted with offshore islands offer the chance to dive, fi sh & snorkel, while the town itself is home to some interesting sites, including a massive white Buddha statue & a cluster of Cham towers built between the 7th & 12th centuries. You can even try the amazing mineral mud baths warmed by natural hot springs.

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Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)Renamed Ho Chi Minh City in 1975, this is Vietnam’s business hub, a busy city that never stops. You’ll fi nd great nightlife & some of the best shopping in Southeast Asia in this vibrant, fast-changing city.

Other ideas of sites to visit in Ho Chi MinhCity includeVietnam History MuseumThis collection of historical treasures & artefacts is one of the few Vietnamese museums with helpful English explanations to make sure you get your way around the museum easily.

Ho Chi Minh City MuseumOnce known as the Revolutionary Museum, it was renamed Ho Chi Minh City Museum that displays the history of Ho Chi Minh City.. An attractive building where many couples choose to take their wedding photos.

Cu Chi TunnelsSituated about 75 km from Ho Chi Minh City, Cu Chi Tunnels is best known for its place during the Vietnam War. Cu Chi Tunnels is a network of underground tunnels which reach a total length of 250 km & enabled resistance fi ghters to move around unobserved. Visitors can go down into a section of the tunnels which have been maintained.

Cao Dai Temple - United Colors of ReligionJust outside Tay Nihn & 60 miles northwest of Ho Chi Minh City is the Great Temple or Holy See, the center of the intriguing Cao Dai sect. Cao Dai is a syncretistic Vietnamese religious movement that incorporates aspects of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism & even Catholicism.

The Cao Dai Temple (as it is more commonly known) was begun in 1933 in a unique architectural style that refl ects its blended traditions. Most people choose to visit on a day trip from Ho Chi Minh City.

Mekong DeltaLife in Vietnam’s agrarian heartland still unfolds as it has for centuries, as farmers cultivate paddy fi elds, tend to their orchards of tropical fruit & fi sh in the rivers & canals that criss-cross this fertile plain. You can explore the region’s myriad waterways by boat, watch rare storks & Sarus cranes & visit traditional fl oating markets.

Tourist information centresAlthough your Tour Manager will be able to fi ll you in on ideas of ways to spend your free time, if you require any Tourism Information Centres in the cities you’re visiting in Vietnam,your Tour Manager will be able to help if necessary.

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Thailand information\

Currency: Thai Baht (THB)Language: ThaiCountry Code: +66Climate: Due to its long north-south span, Thailand’s climate is very diverse. While temperature differences in Bangkok are slight (highs around 38C or 95F in April & lows of 32C or 88F in January), it can drop down to 13C in Chiang Mai in the winter. Northern, north-eastern & central Thailand have 3 seasons: the rainy season lasts from July - November; the cool season runs from November - mid-February; & the hot season from March - June. Southern Thailand has only two seasons: wet in the summer & dry in the winter. As a general rule, the farther south you go, the shorter the dry season.

Bangkok departure pointViengtai Hotel42 Rambuttri RoadBangrak, Bangkok, 10500, ThailandTel: +66 (2) 280 5434Fax: +66 (2) 281 8153Website: http://www.viengtai.co.th/en

How to get thereBangkok’s Suvarnabhumi International Airport is 30 km from the Viengtai Hotel, or approximately 50 minutes’ drive.

An Airport Express Bus to nearby Khao Sarn Road is available from 5:00am to 12:00pm & costs 150 Baht. The Airport Express counter is on level 1 near entrance 8. Taxis are also available from level 1.

Useful informationMobile phonesThailand has two mobile phone networks: GSM & NMT 900MHz.

Public phonesInternational calling cards called Thai Cards, come in denominations of 300 Baht & 500 Baht & are available at airports, post offi ces & shops in tourist centres.

Getting aroundThe great thing about travelling in Thailand, is that there area variety of ways to get around. From tuk tuks & buses, to taxis, the trains or even the Skyrail in Bangkok, there’s heaps of variety. When on free days in cities, ask your Tour Manager for the best ways to get to the places you want to visit.

BangkokWith towering skyscrapers pressed up against Chinese shop-houses & brand-new Mercedes squeezing past vendors with pushcarts, this is a city of sharp contrasts. See the dazzling Royal Palace & the city’s countless pagodas, while shoppers could spend weeks sifting through Bangkok’s many malls & open-air markets.

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Dining options are varied; whether you’re eating French cuisine in a plush hotel restaurant or sampling fried crickets on the side of the road, prepare to have all of your senses engaged. This is the place to eat, drink & be merry.

Other ideas of sites to visit in Bangkok includeFloating market & rose gardenThe Damnoen Saduak Floating Market, situated 110 km west of Bangkok, is a very attractive place for tourists to see the old style, local & traditional way of selling & buying fruits, vegetables etc from small boats. You will also see traditional Thai houses plus the way residents in the area live & travel by boats. The tour includes a visit to Nakorn Pathom, site of the highest Chedi in Thailand called “Phra Patom Chedi” which is the largest pagoda in Southeast Asia.

River KwaiTravel to Kanchanaburi, site of the infamous bridge over the River Kwai. Known as the “Death Railway” & built during World War II by prisoners of war, take a visit to the war cemetery before crossing the bridge in the train. After lunch visit the poignant war museum for another look at the local history.

Chiang MaiSurrounded by hills, Chiang Mai offers both pretty surroundings & architecture. Enclosed by a moat & crumbling walls, the old city features great cafes & shops. An important Buddhist centre since the 14th century, Chiang Mai is home to more than 300 temples.

Many visitors come here to attend meditation retreats, massage classes or yoga lessons. It is also a centre of handicraft production, with a long history of silverwork, woodcarving, pottery-making & weaving. Not to be missed is the Night Bazaar, a series of covered markets, shops & stalls that offer the best selection of handicrafts in Thailand.

Visitors can trek on foot or by elephant through the region’s hills, river raft down jungle rivers & meet the residents of isolated ethnic minority villages.

Chiang RaiThe provincial capital of Thailand’s northernmost province, Chiang Rai, is a good base from which to explore the Golden Triangle, the remote area where Myanmar, Thailand & Laos meet. Mountains form a natural border between Thailand & Myanmar, while the mighty Mekong River divides Thailand from Laos. Populated by diverse hill tribes, this region has long been associated with the opium trade, although poppy fi elds have now given way to vegetable plots.

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PhuketLocated off Thailand’s west coast in the Andaman Sea, Phuket is the largest island in Thailand with an area of 810 square kilometres. The coastal scenery is magnifi cent, with tropical rainforests, steep limestone cliffs, rocky beaches & picture-postcard beaches of soft golden sand. Inland lay coconut, pineapple, cashew nut & rubber plantations. Clear water & colourful coral reefs make this area the most popular dive spot in Thailand.

Koh SamuiLying off Thailand’s east coast in the Gulf of Thailand, Koh Samui offers everything you could want in a beach retreat: white sand beaches, coconut palms, fresh seafood & clear water. With an area of 247km2, Koh Samui is the largest island in an archipelago of around 80 islands. The nearby Koh Phangan & Koh Tao also offer many beach resorts & great diving. Like Phuket, Koh Samui attracts many visitors yet has plenty out-of-the-way spots for those wishing to get away from it all.

Tourist informationAlthough your Tour Manager will be able to fi ll you in on ideas of ways to spend your free time, if you require any Tourism Information Centres in the cities you’re visiting in Thailand,your Tour Manager will be able to help if necessary.

Cambodia information\

Currency: Riel (KHR)Language: KhmerCountry Code: +855Climate: Two monsoons dictate Cambodia’s climate. From November to April, a north-eastern monsoon brings cool air but little rain, while a south-western monsoon, which occurs from May to October, causes heavy winds & rain. During the summer rainy season rains tend to take place in thelate afternoons.

Siem Reap End PointCasa Angkor Hotel Oum Chhay/Oum Khun Street, Mondul 1, Svay Dangkum commune, Siem Reap, CambodiaPhone: +855 6396 3658Phone: +855 6396 3659Fax: +855 6396 3657Website: www.casaangkorhotel.com

Getting awaySiem Reap’s small airport is 6km from town & only a short drive from the Casa Angkor Hotel. Best option is to book a transfer to the airport through the hotel. Prices start at US$7.00.

30

Useful informationMobile phonesCambodia uses a GSM mobile phone network & at present pre-paid SIMs are only available to Cambodian nationals or foreigners with a work permit.

Getting aroundThe great thing about travelling in Asia, is that there are a variety of ways to get around in your free time. From tuk tuks & buses, to taxis there’s heaps of variety.When on free days in cities, ask your Tour Manager for the best ways to get to the places you want to visit.

Ideas of sites to visit in your free timePhnom PenhCambodia’s capital for the most of the last 6 centuries, Phnom Penh retains a rather dusty, small town feel, with crumbling French colonial buildings, sprawling Wats (as the pagodas are known here) & the imposing Royal Palace. Phnom Penh is also where the well-known memorials & museums of the Khmer Rouge atrocities are located, including Tuol Sleng.

Siem ReapBuilt between seven & eleven centuries ago, the temples – about 100 of which are still standing – were devoted to Buddha & Hindu deities. Within the fortifi ed city of Angkor Thom lies The Bayon, the third tier of which is lined by more than 200 huge, carved faces that stare down from 54 towers. Other highlights include the Buddhist temple of Ta Prohm, which looks just as it did when French explorers stumbled upon it in the 1860s & Angkor Wat, a vast temple complex dedicated to Vishnu in the early 12th Century.

Tourist information CentresAlthough your Tour Manager will be able to fi ll you in on ideas of ways to spend your free time, if you require any Tourism Information Centres in the cities you’re visiting in Cambodia,your Tour Manager will be able to help if necessary.

31

Laos information\

Currency: Kip (LAK)Language: LaoCountry Code: +856Climate: Laos has two seasons. The rainy season runs from May to October & the dry season from November to April. Most rain falls in the south.For the most part, Laos is hot, although there is a good deal of fl uctuation between summer & winter temperatures at higher elevations. The capital, Vientiane, ranges from the mid-30sC (mid-80s F) in April to the upper- 20sC (mid-70s F) in January. In the mountains temperatures can plummet to near freezing in December and January. During February & March local people burn the fi elds & forests to prepare for the annual crops, so during this time Laos is typically hot & smoky.

Useful informationMobile phonesLaos uses a GSM mobile phone network. It is easy to purchase a pre-paid SIM card in Laos – just make sure your phone is unlocked to accept SIMs from other networks, or buy another handset. Handsets are cheaper in Thailand & Vietnam.

Getting aroundThe great thing about travelling in Asia, is that there are a variety of ways to get around in your free time. From tuk tuks & songthaews (pickup trucks), to taxis & buses there’s heaps of variety. When on free days in cities, ask your Tour Manager for the best ways to get to the places you want to visit.

Ideas of sites to visit in your free timeVientianeSet along a bend in the Mekong River, Laos’ capital is a perfect spot to chill out & relax. You’ll fi nd some beautiful old Wats to explore, a large market that holds the best selection of hand-woven textiles in the country, a variety of good restaurants serving an international mix of cuisine & pleasant riverside bars at which to sip a beer & enjoy the sunset. This is a lovely spot to recover from the rigours of travel.

Vang ViengFormerly a pit stop between Vientiane & Luang Prabang, now Vang Vieng has became a destination for those keen to enjoy eco tours, trekking, caving & rock climbing activities. The main attraction is the countryside & intricate rock formations riddled with caves, although the laid-back town is popular with backpackers for its social cafes & bars.

32

Luang PrabangThe site of Laos’ former royal capital, the little town of Luang Prabang is a gem. Nestled in an elbow of the Mekong River surrounded by tree clad mountains, this remote northern town has long been Laos’ religious centre.

You’ll fi nd dozens of historic temples, lovely French-built villas & streets lined with charming old shop-houses. With its main hall inlaid with a dazzling mosaic of cut glass the Royal Palace is well worth a visit, as are the Pak Ou caves, a Buddhist cave shrine some distance up river.

Xiengkhoang (‘Plain of Jars’)While there are many theories, nobody really knows why hundreds of huge stone jars are scattered across several sites on a barren Laotian plain. Carved from solid rock, most of the containers weigh from 600kg to one tonne apiece; the largest weighs six tonnes. The jars are said to be 2,000 years old but again, nobody knows for sure. Were they sarcophagi, water jars, rice stores? Scientists continue to debate this intriguing fi nd; other visitors just marvel at these mysterious relics.

PakseSet on the Mekong River, the southern town of Pakse features French colonial architecture & a colourful market stocked with fresh produce grown in the nearby Bolaven Plateau, a highland region inhabited by a number of ethnic minority groups. Pakse is also the jumping off point for a visit to Wat Phu, an exquisite, Angkor-era temple complex built between the 6th & 13th centuries. Even the most temple-weary visitor can’t help but be captivated by the mesmerising beauty of these lonely ruins.

33

My notes\

34

Stay in touch\

AUSTRALIATravel House, Level 3,35 Grafton Street,Bondi Junction, NSW 2022Telephone: +61 (0) 2 9511 [email protected] KINGDOMWells House, 15 Elmfi eld RoadBromley, Kent, BR1 1LSTelephone: +44 (0) 20 8225 [email protected] Louis-Casaï 58,1216 Cointrin, Geneva,[email protected] ZEALAND2nd Floor, 15-17 Day StreetNewton, AucklandTelephone: + 64 (0) 9 300 [email protected] East Katella Avenue, 3rd FloorAnaheim, CA 92805Telephone: +1 714 935 [email protected] Kern Road,Toronto, ON M3B 1S9,Telephone: +1 416 932 [email protected] AFRICA6 Hood AvenueRosebank 2196JohannesburgTelephone: +27 11 280 [email protected] Pickering StreetChina Square Central (Nanking Row),#02-28/29, Singapore 048660Telephone: +65 6337 8166contiki@pacifi c.net.sg

contiki.comIf you choose to write to Contiki via the Internet, please provide your home address so we are able to reply to you in writing.The information in this booklet was, to the best of our knowledge, correct at the time of going to print but we cannot be held responsible for any subsequent changes to the contents of it.Edition 2011© Contiki Asia all rights reserved.

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