concise writing part 2

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Writing Workshop Series Concise Writing How not to use a needlessly excessive amount of words to write or compose what you really want to express or communicate when you have a whole lot to write or compose… Presenter: Rachael Walker Date: October 16, 2015

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Page 1: Concise Writing Part 2

Writing Workshop SeriesConcise Writing

How not to use a needlessly excessive amount of words to write or compose what you really

want to express or communicate when you have a whole lot to write or compose…

Presenter: Rachael Walker Date: October 16, 2015

Page 2: Concise Writing Part 2

Outline

Page 3: Concise Writing Part 2

Outline

Review

Page 4: Concise Writing Part 2

Outline

Review

Problems hit list

Page 5: Concise Writing Part 2

Outline

Review

Problems hit list

Activity

Page 6: Concise Writing Part 2

Outline

Review

Problems hit list

Activity

Sentence metrics

Page 7: Concise Writing Part 2

Outline

Review

Problems hit list

Activity

Sentence metrics

Page 8: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Page 9: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Habitual expressions

Redundancies

There is…

Noun constructions

Active voice

Wordy verbs

Vague nouns

Noun strings

Adverbs

Prepositional phrases

Inflated words

Page 10: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Habitual expressions

Redundancies

There is…

Noun constructions

Active voice

Wordy verbs

Vague nouns

Noun strings

Adverbs

Prepositional phrases

Inflated words

Page 11: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Habitual expressions

Page 12: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Habitual expressions

In order to prevent errors in order

processing, four specific changes will

be made in the procedures.

Page 13: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Habitual expressions

In order to prevent errors in order

processing, four specific changes will

be made in the procedures.

Page 14: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Habitual expressions

In order to prevent errors in order

processing, four specific changes will

be made in the procedures.

Page 15: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Habitual expressions

In order to prevent errors in order

processing, four specific changes will

be made in the procedures.

The department is in the process of

revising the personnel manual.

Page 16: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Habitual expressions

In order to prevent errors in order

processing, four specific changes will

be made in the procedures.

The department is in the process of

revising the personnel manual.

Page 17: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Habitual expressions

Redundancies

There is…

Noun constructions

Active voice

Wordy verbs

Vague nouns

Noun strings

Adverbs

Prepositional phrases

Inflated words

Page 18: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Redundancies

Page 19: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Redundancies

The manager returned the report back to the finance department for changes.

Page 20: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Redundancies

The manager returned the report back to the finance department for changes.

Page 21: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Redundancies

The manager returned the report back to the finance department for changes.

The changes will build on the self-assessment foundation that is already in place.

Page 22: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Redundancies

The manager returned the report back to the finance department for changes.

The changes will build on the self-assessment foundation that is already in place.

Page 23: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Redundancies

The manager returned the report back to the finance department for changes.

The changes will build on the self-assessment foundation that is already in place.

Three separate electrical poles are located in close proximity to the emergency exit

Page 24: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Redundancies

The manager returned the report back to the finance department for changes.

The changes will build on the self-assessment foundation that is already in place.

Three separate electrical poles are located in close proximity to the emergency exit

Page 25: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Redundancies

The manager returned the report back to the finance department for changes.

The changes will build on the self-assessment foundation that is already in place.

Three separate electrical poles are located in close proximity to the emergency exitclose to

Page 26: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Redundancies

The manager returned the report back to the finance department for changes.

The changes will build on the self-assessment foundation that is already in place.

Three separate electrical poles are located in close proximity to the emergency exit

Changes require advance notice.

close to

Page 27: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Redundancies

The manager returned the report back to the finance department for changes.

The changes will build on the self-assessment foundation that is already in place.

Three separate electrical poles are located in close proximity to the emergency exit

Changes require advance notice.

close to

Page 28: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Habitual expressions

Redundancies

There is…

Noun constructions

Active voice

Wordy verbs

Vague nouns

Noun strings

Adverbs

Prepositional phrases

Inflated words

Page 29: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

There is…

Page 30: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

There is…

There were errors in the credit

verification reports.

Page 31: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

There is…

There were errors in the credit

verification reports.

Page 32: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

There is…

There were errors in the credit

verification reports. contained errors

Page 33: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

There is…

There were errors in the credit

verification reports.

There were two reasons given for the

lack of documentation.

contained errors

Page 34: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

There is…

There were errors in the credit

verification reports.

There were two reasons given for the

lack of documentation.

contained errors

Page 35: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

There is…

There were errors in the credit

verification reports.

There were two reasons given for the

lack of documentation.

contained errors

were

Page 36: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

There is…

There were errors in the credit

verification reports.

There were two reasons given for the

lack of documentation.

There are instances in which the lack

of duplicate-payment controls

resulted in vendor overpayments.

contained errors

were

Page 37: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

There is…

There were errors in the credit

verification reports.

There were two reasons given for the

lack of documentation.

There are instances in which the lack

of duplicate-payment controls

resulted in vendor overpayments.

contained errors

were

Page 38: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

There is…

There were errors in the credit

verification reports.

There were two reasons given for the

lack of documentation.

There are instances in which the lack

of duplicate-payment controls

resulted in vendor overpayments.

contained errors

were

Page 39: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Habitual expressions

Redundancies

There is…

Noun constructions

Active voice

Wordy verbs

Vague nouns

Noun strings

Adverbs

Prepositional phrases

Inflated words

Page 40: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Noun constructions

Page 41: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Noun constructions

In 2010, the Board gave consideration to merging the two divisions.

Page 42: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Noun constructions

In 2010, the Board gave consideration to merging the two divisions.

Page 43: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Noun constructions

In 2010, the Board gave consideration to merging the two divisions.considered

Page 44: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Noun constructions

In 2010, the Board gave consideration to merging the two divisions.

The consultant made a recommendation for ways to begin the documentation of the Sarbanes-Oxley

project.

considered

Page 45: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Noun constructions

In 2010, the Board gave consideration to merging the two divisions.

The consultant made a recommendation for ways to begin the documentation of the Sarbanes-Oxley

project.

considered

recommended

Page 46: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Noun constructions

In 2010, the Board gave consideration to merging the two divisions.

The consultant made a recommendation for ways to begin the documentation of the Sarbanes-Oxley

project.

We recommend the department undertake revisions in the task descriptions used to provide training

to new employees.

considered

recommended

Page 47: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Noun constructions

In 2010, the Board gave consideration to merging the two divisions.

The consultant made a recommendation for ways to begin the documentation of the Sarbanes-Oxley

project.

We recommend the department undertake revisions in the task descriptions used to provide training

to new employees.

considered

recommended

revised

Page 48: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Noun constructions

In 2010, the Board gave consideration to merging the two divisions.

The consultant made a recommendation for ways to begin the documentation of the Sarbanes-Oxley

project.

We recommend the department undertake revisions in the task descriptions used to provide training

to new employees.

Our goal is the creation of a new Standards Division.

considered

recommended

revised

Page 49: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Noun constructions

In 2010, the Board gave consideration to merging the two divisions.

The consultant made a recommendation for ways to begin the documentation of the Sarbanes-Oxley

project.

We recommend the department undertake revisions in the task descriptions used to provide training

to new employees.

Our goal is the creation of a new Standards Division.

considered

recommended

revised

to create

Page 50: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Noun constructions

In 2010, the Board gave consideration to merging the two divisions.

The consultant made a recommendation for ways to begin the documentation of the Sarbanes-Oxley

project.

We recommend the department undertake revisions in the task descriptions used to provide training

to new employees.

Our goal is the creation of a new Standards Division.

When implemented, this new plan will produce a reduction in employee theft.

considered

recommended

revised

to create

Page 51: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Noun constructions

In 2010, the Board gave consideration to merging the two divisions.

The consultant made a recommendation for ways to begin the documentation of the Sarbanes-Oxley

project.

We recommend the department undertake revisions in the task descriptions used to provide training

to new employees.

Our goal is the creation of a new Standards Division.

When implemented, this new plan will produce a reduction in employee theft.

considered

recommended

revised

to create

reduce

Page 52: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Noun constructions

In 2010, the Board gave consideration to merging the two divisions.

The consultant made a recommendation for ways to begin the documentation of the Sarbanes-Oxley

project.

We recommend the department undertake revisions in the task descriptions used to provide training

to new employees.

Our goal is the creation of a new Standards Division.

When implemented, this new plan will produce a reduction in employee theft.

Our department submitted an application for funds from the budget surplus.

considered

recommended

revised

to create

reduce

Page 53: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Noun constructions

In 2010, the Board gave consideration to merging the two divisions.

The consultant made a recommendation for ways to begin the documentation of the Sarbanes-Oxley

project.

We recommend the department undertake revisions in the task descriptions used to provide training

to new employees.

Our goal is the creation of a new Standards Division.

When implemented, this new plan will produce a reduction in employee theft.

Our department submitted an application for funds from the budget surplus.

considered

recommended

revised

to create

reduce

applied

Page 54: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Habitual expressions

Redundancies

There is…

Noun constructions

Active voice

Wordy verbs

Vague nouns

Noun strings

Adverbs

Prepositional phrases

Inflated words

Page 55: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

Page 56: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

It is believed by the Board that a cap

must be placed on the budget by vote.

Page 57: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

It is believed by the Board that a cap

must be placed on the budget by vote.

Page 58: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

It is believed by the Board that a cap

must be placed on the budget by vote.

believes

Page 59: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

It is believed by the Board that a cap

must be placed on the budget by vote.

It was earlier demonstrated by Brown

that heart attacks can be caused by high

stress.

believes

Page 60: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

It is believed by the Board that a cap

must be placed on the budget by vote.

It was earlier demonstrated by Brown

that heart attacks can be caused by high

stress.

believes

Page 61: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

It is believed by the Board that a cap

must be placed on the budget by vote.

It was earlier demonstrated by Brown

that heart attacks can be caused by high

stress.

believes

Brown

Page 62: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

Page 63: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

When should you use passive?

Page 64: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

When should you use passive?

To emphasize action

Page 65: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

When should you use passive?

To emphasize action

After long debate, the proposal was endorsed by the committee.

Page 66: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

When should you use passive?

To emphasize action

After long debate, the proposal was endorsed by the committee.

Consistent subject and focus

Page 67: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

When should you use passive?

To emphasize action

After long debate, the proposal was endorsed by the committee.

Consistent subject and focus

The data processing department presented a proposal to expand its staff.

After long debate, the proposal was endorsed by the committee.

Page 68: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

Page 69: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

Unknown or unimportant actor

Page 70: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

Unknown or unimportant actor

Every year, thousands of people are diagnosed as having cancer.

Page 71: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

Unknown or unimportant actor

Every year, thousands of people are diagnosed as having cancer.

Authoritative tone

Page 72: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

Unknown or unimportant actor

Every year, thousands of people are diagnosed as having cancer.

Authoritative tone

Visitors are not allowed after 9:00 p.m.

Page 73: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

Unknown or unimportant actor

Every year, thousands of people are diagnosed as having cancer.

Authoritative tone

Visitors are not allowed after 9:00 p.m.

Tact

Page 74: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

Unknown or unimportant actor

Every year, thousands of people are diagnosed as having cancer.

Authoritative tone

Visitors are not allowed after 9:00 p.m.

Tact

The procedures were misinterpreted.

Page 75: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Active voice

Unknown or unimportant actor

Every year, thousands of people are diagnosed as having cancer.

Authoritative tone

Visitors are not allowed after 9:00 p.m.

Tact

The procedures were misinterpreted.

Page 76: Concise Writing Part 2

Outline

Review

Problems hit list (Part 2)

Activity

Sentence metrics

Page 77: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Habitual expressions

Redundancies

There is…

Noun constructions

Active voice

Wordy verbs

Vague nouns

Noun strings

Adverbs

Prepositional phrases

Inflated words

Page 78: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Wordy verbs

Page 79: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Wordy verbs

is taking

Page 80: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Wordy verbs

is taking

takes

Page 81: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Wordy verbs

Page 82: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Wordy verbs

The managers are not listening to

employee complaints.

Page 83: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Wordy verbs

The managers are not listening to

employee complaints.

The new owner will be meeting with

each of you.

Page 84: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Wordy verbs

The managers are not listening to

employee complaints.

The new owner will be meeting with

each of you.

The manager has lost the

paperwork.

Page 85: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Wordy verbs

Page 86: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Wordy verbs

Is aware, has knowledge of

Page 87: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Wordy verbs

Is aware, has knowledge of

knows

Page 88: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Wordy verbs

Is aware, has knowledge of

knows

are indications of

Page 89: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Wordy verbs

Is aware, has knowledge of

knows

are indications of

indicate

Page 90: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Wordy verbs

Is aware, has knowledge of

knows

are indications of

indicate

are suggestive of

Page 91: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Wordy verbs

Is aware, has knowledge of

knows

are indications of

indicate

are suggestive of

suggests

Page 92: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Wordy verbs

Page 93: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Wordy verbs

The expenses are in excess of the

budget.

Page 94: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Wordy verbs

The expenses are in excess of the

budget.

John Smith was the recipient of the

Employee of the Year award.

Page 95: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Habitual expressions

Redundancies

There is…

Noun constructions

Active voice

Wordy verbs

Vague nouns

Noun strings

Adverbs

Prepositional phrases

Inflated words

Page 96: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Vague nouns

Page 97: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Vague nouns

Factor

Page 98: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Vague nouns

Factor

Aspect

Page 99: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Vague nouns

Factor

Aspect

Area

Page 100: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Vague nouns

Factor

Aspect

Area

Situation

Page 101: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Vague nouns

Factor

Aspect

Area

Situation

Consideration

Page 102: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Vague nouns

Factor

Aspect

Area

Situation

Consideration

Degree

Page 103: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Vague nouns

Factor

Aspect

Area

Situation

Consideration

Degree

Case

Page 104: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Vague nouns

Page 105: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Vague nouns

Consumer demand is rising in the

area of services.

Page 106: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Vague nouns

Consumer demand is rising in the

area of services.

Understanding dividends is

important factor in this business.

Page 107: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Vague nouns

Consumer demand is rising in the

area of services.

Understanding dividends is

important factor in this business.

The situation with the merger is

looking bleak.

Page 108: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Habitual expressions

Redundancies

There is…

Noun constructions

Active voice

Wordy verbs

Vague nouns

Noun strings

Adverbs

Prepositional phrases

Inflated words

Page 109: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Noun strings

Page 110: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Noun strings

The city could certainly use a fleet of

public operation transportation

vehicles.

Page 111: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Noun strings

The city could certainly use a fleet of

public operation transportation

vehicles.

MHS has a hospital employee

relations improvement program.

Page 112: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Noun strings

The city could certainly use a fleet of

public operation transportation

vehicles.

MHS has a hospital employee

relations improvement program.

The company is considering branching

into electromagnetic radiation assistive

astronomical technology.

Page 113: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Habitual expressions

Redundancies

There is…

Noun constructions

Active voice

Wordy verbs

Vague nouns

Noun strings

Adverbs

Prepositional phrases

Inflated words

Page 114: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

Page 115: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

Do you really need the adverb?

Page 116: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

Do you really need the adverb?

Page 117: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

Do you really need the adverb?

Is it absolutely necessary?

Page 118: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

Do you really need the adverb?

Is it absolutely necessary?

Page 119: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

Page 120: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

Really

Page 121: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

Really

Very

Page 122: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

Really

Very

Totally

Page 123: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

Really

Very

Totally

Shortly

Page 124: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

Really

Very

Totally

Shortly

Hopefully

Page 125: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

Really

Very

Totally

Shortly

Hopefully

Probably

Page 126: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

Really

Very

Totally

Shortly

Hopefully

Probably

Extremely

Page 127: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

Page 128: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

The new division performed really

badly this quarter.

Page 129: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

The new division performed really

badly this quarter.

The IT department was forced to

quickly go to the site that had the

crashing server.

Page 130: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

The new division performed really

badly this quarter.

The IT department was forced to

quickly go to the site that had the

crashing server.

Verb precision

Page 131: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

The new division performed really

badly this quarter.

The IT department was forced to

quickly go to the site that had the

crashing server.

Verb precision

Page 132: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

The new division performed really

badly this quarter.

The IT department was forced to

quickly go to the site that had the

crashing server.

Verb precision

under

Page 133: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

The new division performed really

badly this quarter.

The IT department was forced to

quickly go to the site that had the

crashing server.

Verb precision

Verb strength

under

Page 134: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Adverbs

The new division performed really

badly this quarter.

The IT department was forced to

quickly go to the site that had the

crashing server.

Verb precision

Verb strength

under

race

Page 135: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Habitual expressions

Redundancies

There is…

Noun constructions

Active voice

Wordy verbs

Vague nouns

Noun strings

Adverbs

Prepositional Phrases

Inflated words

Page 136: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Prepositional Phrases

Page 137: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Prepositional Phrases

We will be deferring to the opinion

of the working group.

Page 138: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Prepositional Phrases

We will be deferring to the opinion

of the working group.

The obvious effect of such a range

of reference material is to assure

management of the completeness

of the report.

Page 139: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Habitual expressions

Redundancies

There is…

Noun constructions

Active voice

Wordy verbs

Vague nouns

Noun strings

Adverbs

Prepositional Phrases

Inflated words

Page 140: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Page 141: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Cognizant

Page 142: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Cognizant

Know

Page 143: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Cognizant

Know

Impact on

Page 144: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Cognizant

Know

Impact on

Affect

Page 145: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Cognizant

Know

Impact on

Affect

Implement

Page 146: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Cognizant

Know

Impact on

Affect

Implement

Start, create, begin

Page 147: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Cognizant

Know

Impact on

Affect

Implement

Start, create, begin

Subsequent to

Page 148: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Cognizant

Know

Impact on

Affect

Implement

Start, create, begin

Subsequent to

After

Page 149: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Cognizant

Know

Impact on

Affect

Implement

Start, create, begin

Subsequent to

After

Utilize

Page 150: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Cognizant

Know

Impact on

Affect

Implement

Start, create, begin

Subsequent to

After

Utilize

Use

Page 151: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Page 152: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Three-quarters of those surveyed answered in the affirmative.

Page 153: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Three-quarters of those surveyed answered in the affirmative.

We should formulate an alternative plan in the event that the stockholders

impeach the president.

Page 154: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Three-quarters of those surveyed answered in the affirmative.

We should formulate an alternative plan in the event that the stockholders

impeach the president.

In view of the fact that solar energy is not yet fully developed at the present time,

we will have to continue utilizing fossil fuels well into the next century.

Page 155: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Three-quarters of those surveyed answered in the affirmative.

We should formulate an alternative plan in the event that the stockholders

impeach the president.

In view of the fact that solar energy is not yet fully developed at the present time,

we will have to continue utilizing fossil fuels well into the next century.

The report recommended a substantial reduction in the remuneration received by

the vice-presidents.

Page 156: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Three-quarters of those surveyed answered in the affirmative.

We should formulate an alternative plan in the event that the stockholders

impeach the president.

In view of the fact that solar energy is not yet fully developed at the present time,

we will have to continue utilizing fossil fuels well into the next century.

The report recommended a substantial reduction in the remuneration received by

the vice-presidents.

The new project is designed to institute improvements in taste.

Page 157: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Page 158: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Prior to the time when the chairman of the board submitted his resignation,

stockholders were of the opinion that it was time for a change.

Page 159: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Prior to the time when the chairman of the board submitted his resignation,

stockholders were of the opinion that it was time for a change.

In the event that the photo lab cannot accommodate the increased work load, it is

within the realm of possibility that their facility will be enlarged.

Page 160: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Prior to the time when the chairman of the board submitted his resignation,

stockholders were of the opinion that it was time for a change.

In the event that the photo lab cannot accommodate the increased work load, it is

within the realm of possibility that their facility will be enlarged.

The chemicals exhibit a tendency to accumulate in the liver.

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Word Economy

Inflated words

Prior to the time when the chairman of the board submitted his resignation,

stockholders were of the opinion that it was time for a change.

In the event that the photo lab cannot accommodate the increased work load, it is

within the realm of possibility that their facility will be enlarged.

The chemicals exhibit a tendency to accumulate in the liver.

It has been shown by Smith and Brown that high-speed neutrons retard the spoilage.

Page 162: Concise Writing Part 2

Word Economy

Inflated words

Prior to the time when the chairman of the board submitted his resignation,

stockholders were of the opinion that it was time for a change.

In the event that the photo lab cannot accommodate the increased work load, it is

within the realm of possibility that their facility will be enlarged.

The chemicals exhibit a tendency to accumulate in the liver.

It has been shown by Smith and Brown that high-speed neutrons retard the spoilage.

Building a microcomputer involves the necessity of packing thousands of

components on microscopic chips of silicon.

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Review

Problems hit list

Activity

Sentence metrics

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Activity

Dear neighbour, Our manufacturing establishment will be opening a new store in the neighbourhood of your home in the near future. In the event that you are not already familiar with ABC Shoes, we would like to place emphasis on the advantages of wearing our shoes.

We are of the opinion that we manufacture the highest quality shoes possible. In addition, our shoes carry a one year guarantee. In the event that you are not completely satisfied with out shoes, we will, without delay, repair or replace them without charge. Our policy is not without misinterpretation. We have never refused to repair or replace a pair of ABC shoes, up until this time.

Your attention is called to the fact that in time past, we have found it impossible to offer our customers shoes at sale prices. At the moment, however, we are in the position to offer you an extremely excellent bargain. From October 16 - October 31, the enclosed coupon will enable you to buy any pair of shoes in our new store at a 20% discounted price.

Do not fail to bear in mind that this sale will not proceed after the 31st of October. Visit our new ABC Shoes Stores in the near future. There is no doubt that you will be pleased with our products and our services.

Yours truly, Melvin Shoemaker Sales Manager

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Activity

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Syntax

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Syntax

He wrote the report using the

information provided by the

customer.

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Syntax

He wrote the report using the

information provided by the

customer.

Wrote using the provided the

by customer the he report

using.

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Syntax

He wrote the report using the

information provided by the

customer.

Wrote using the provided the

by customer the he report

using.

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Syntax

He wrote the report using the

information provided by the

customer.

Wrote using the provided the

by customer the he report

using.

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Syntax

He wrote the report using the

information provided by the

customer.

Wrote using the provided the

by customer the he report

using.

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Syntax

He wrote the report using the

information provided by the

customer.

Wrote using the provided the

by customer the he report

using.

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Syntax

He wrote the report using the

information provided by the

customer.

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Syntax

He wrote the report using the

information provided by the

customer.

Using the data provided by the

customer, he updated the

report.

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1) Sentence length

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1) Sentence length

2) Subject to verb

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2) Subject to verb

3) Introductory elements

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1) Sentence length

2) Subject to verb

3) Introductory elements

4) Prepositional phrases

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2) Subject to verb

3) Introductory elements

4) Prepositional phrases

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Sentence length

Technical document:

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Sentence length

Technical document:

13 - 18 words

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Technical document:

13 - 18 words(+/-)

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Sentence length

Technical document:

13 - 18 words

Audience:

(+/-)

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Sentence length

Technical document:

13 - 18 words

Audience:

Familiarity with concepts

(+/-)

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Sentence length

Technical document:

13 - 18 words

Audience:

Familiarity with concepts

Familiarity with terminology

(+/-)

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Sentence length

Technical document:

13 - 18 words

Audience:

Familiarity with concepts

Familiarity with terminology

Attitude

(+/-)

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Sentence length

Technical document:

13 - 18 words

Audience:

Familiarity with concepts

Familiarity with terminology

Attitude

Distraction

(+/-)

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The Durable Medical Equipment (DME) SuperTrack System tracks the complete history

of deliveries, rentals, and repairs of rental equipment and tracks the parties to whom

the equipment has been rented and billed, enabling the department to account for all

rental equipment assigned to the customer with billing capabilities. The system

generates key reports on DME equipment, location and status, rental agreements, and

delivery and billing status and history.

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Sentence metrics

The Durable Medical Equipment (DME) SuperTrack System tracks the complete history

of deliveries, rentals, and repairs of rental equipment and tracks the parties to whom

the equipment has been rented and billed, enabling the department to account for all

rental equipment assigned to the customer with billing capabilities. The system

generates key reports on DME equipment, location and status, rental agreements, and

delivery and billing status and history.

Transition words

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1) Sentence length

2) Subject to verb

3) Introductory elements

4) Prepositional phrases

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Subject to verb distance

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Subject to verb distance

No more than 8 words

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Subject to verb distance

No more than 8 words

The procedures for controlling

access to the secure laboratory and

archive areas were not being

enforced.

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Subject to verb distance

No more than 8 words

Materials used in clinical trials,

including drugs, vaccines, and non-

trial medication supplies, as well as

required documentation templates,

are managed by a dedicated group

within the hospital.

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1) Sentence length

2) Subject to verb

3) Introductory elements

4) Prepositional phrases

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Introductory elements

No more than 8 words

Although significant gains in

wellness-program attendance were

recorded in November (with 81%

attendance) and December (with

75% attendance), attendance only

averaged 68% on the year.

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1) Sentence length

2) Subject to verb

3) Introductory elements

4) Prepositional phrases

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Prepositional phrases

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Prepositional phrases

Point out relationships

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Prepositional phrases

Point out relationships

after, before, by, for, from, of,

through, with, to

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Prepositional phrases

Point out relationships

after, before, by, for, from, of,

through, with, to

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Prepositional phrases

Point out relationships

after, before, by, for, from, of,

through, with, to

To:

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Prepositional phrases

Point out relationships

after, before, by, for, from, of,

through, with, to

To:

going to

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Prepositional phrases

Point out relationships

after, before, by, for, from, of,

through, with, to

To:

going to

to report, to explain

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Prepositional phrases

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Prepositional phrases

No more than 4

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No more than 4

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Prepositional phrases

No more than 4

Weaknesses in the process lead to

variations in how outcomes of

critical events were documented in

the database.

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Combining sentences measurements

The One-Day-Surgery Patient Handbook provides guidance to patients admitted

to the Surgery Centre for procedures requiring a stay of less than 24 hours. The

Handbook, published on an annual basis by the Customer Relations

Departments with review by physicians and nurses, covers issues such as the

surgery-centre staff, facilities, visitors, privacy, and patients’ rights. Depending on

the preference of the physicians, the Handbook may be supplemented with an

information sheet covering specific issues related to the treatment of the patient.

Sentence length: 13 - 18 words

Subject to verb: <8 words

Introductory elements: <8 words

Prepositions: <4 words