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Concentration and Synergies on the Nuclear Decommissioning Market ROBUR ENERGY GMBH ICOND | Aachen | 12.11.2019

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Concentration and Synergies on theNuclear Decommissioning Market

ROBUR ENERGY GMBH

ICOND | Aachen | 12.11.2019

Strategic Orientation using the example ofSAT Kerntechnik GmbH / ROBUR ENERGY GmbH

THE MARKET

3 | Nov-19

Nuclear Facilities in GermanyMARKET OVERVIEW | NUCLEAR FACILITIES

In Operation

In Operation: 7

In Decommissioning: 22

Permanently shut down,

without decommissioning license 1

In decommissioning 21

Decommissioning completed or

released from regulatory control 0

Research Reactors

In Operation: 7

In Decommissioning: 39

Permanently shut down,

without decommissioning license 3

In decommissioning 7

Decommissioning completed or

released from regulatory control 29

Prototype Reactors

In Operation: 0

In Decommissioning: 7

Permanently shut down,

without decommissioning license 0

In decommissioning 4

Decommissioning completed or

released from regulatory control 3

Nuclear Fuel Cycle Facilities

In Operation: 3

In Decommissioning: 11

Permanently shut down,

without decommissioning license 0

In decommissioning 2

Decommissioning completed or

released from regulatory control 9

Source: Federal Office for the Safety of Nuclear Waste Management report “Nuclear facilities in Germany” as per September 2019;Nuclear Fuel Cycle Facilities without interim storage and final repository4 | Nov-19

Nuclear Power Plants in GermanyMARKET OVERVIEW | NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

In Operation

Philippsburg 2 KKP 2 PWR until 31.12.2019

Brokdorf KBR PWR until 31.12.2021

Gundremmingen C KRB II C BWR until 31.12.2021

Grohnde KWG PWR until 31.12.2021

Neckarwestheim II GKN II PWR until 31.12.2022

Isar 2 KKI 2 PWR until 31.12.2022

Emsland KKE PWR until 31.12.2022

In decommissioning – shut-downs since May 2011

Gundremmingen B KRB II B BWR since 03/2019

Brunsbüttel KKB BWR since 12/2018

Grafenrheinfeld KKG PWR since 04/2018

Unterweser KKU PWR since 02/2018

Philippsburg 1 KKP 1 BWR since 04/2017

Biblis-A KWB A PWR since 03/2017

Biblis-B KWB B PWR since 03/2017

Neckarwestheim I GKN I PWR since 02/2017

Isar 1 KKI 1 BWR since 01/2017

Permanently shut down, without decommissioning license

Krümmel KKK BWR until 2020

In decommissioning – shut-downs prior to May 2011 (*)

Lingen (**) KWL BWR since 12/2015

Obrigheim KWO PWR since 08/2008

Stade KKS PWR since 09/2005

Mühlheim-Kärlich KMK PWR since 07/2004

Würgassen KWW BWR since 08/1994

Gundremmingen A KRB A BWR since 05/1983

Source: Federal Office for the Safety of Nuclear Waste Management report “Nuclear facilities in Germany” as per September 2019;(*) without the former Eastern German Nuclear Power Plants Rheinsberg and Greifswald 1 to Greifswald 5; (**) shut-down in January 1977; in safe enclosure since March 19885 | Nov-19

Provisions made by task as per 31 December 2017 Shut-down and decommissioning timetable

Source: German Parliament printed paper 19/6223 dated 29.11.2018 “Report in accordance with Section 7 of the Transparency Act – dismantling of nuclear power plants”6 | Nov-19

Shut-down and decommissioning costs add up to about 21 bn Euro over the next 20+ yearsMARKET OVERVIEW | NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

Provisions for shut-down and decommissioning costs add up to 21 bn Euro

Further 24.1 bn Euro of funds to cover the costs of interim and final storage

were transferred on 1 July 2017 to a fund administered by the Federal

Government

7 | Nov-19

… ENORMOUS MARKETPOTENTIAL FOR MANY YEARS

THE CHALLENGE

8 | Nov-19

Historic decommissioning market

Decommissioning completed or released from regulatory control:

Nuclear Power Plants: 0

Prototype Reactors: 3

Research Reactors: 29

In decommissioning prior to 2015:

Nuclear Power Plants: 11

Prototype Reactors: 4

Research Reactors: 7

Substantial technical experience gained of the last decades

Even though decommissioning has up to now only been completed for

Prototype Reactors and Research Reactors, several Nuclear Power Plants

are in their final decommissioning stage

Except for 1995, when decommissioning of the former Eastern German

NPPs started, decommissioning of not more than 3 NPPs started per

decade

Current and future decommissioning market

In decommissioning since to 2015:

Nuclear Power Plants: 10

Start of decommissioning until 2021:

Nuclear Power Plants: 1

Start of decommissioning until 2030 (remaining NPPs in operation)

Nuclear Power Plants: 7

Decommissioning of 10 NPPs started within 5 years

Decommissioning of further 8 NPPs will start within the next decade

Thus, German decommissioning industry will have to support the

simultaneous decommissioning of up to 18 NPPs!

9 | Nov-19

Technical aspects covered by a vast amount of experience available in Germany –however, the number and size of the simultaneous projects is a challenge

THE CHALLENGE | GERMAN DECOMMISSIONING MARKET

Historic market environment

Primarily decommissioning of

smaller prototype and research reactors

Limited number

of simultaneous projects

Nuclear industry was renowned as stable and

long-term employer

Staff with relevant skills and know-how

was readily available

Continuous apprenticeship of nuclear power

plant staff securing coverage of future needs

Energy supply companies made plenty of money

with their Nuclear Power Plants

Energy supply companies focused on quality

and experience of their suppliers

Limited competition due to high market entry

barriers and small volumes

Current market environment and resulting challenges

Primarily decommissioning of

large Nuclear Power Plants

Large number

of simultaneous projects

Nuclear industry is not any longer an

accepted long-term employer

Shortage of skilled and experienced staff

allover the market

Lack of apprenticeship of nuclear power plant

staff

Company’s in charge of decommissioning are

not earning money from plant operation

Company’s in charge of decommissioning

focus on cost optimization

Due to lower market entry barriers and large

volumes, new players are entering the market

10 | Nov-19

The objective is the same – the market environment is differentTHE CHALLENGE | GERMAN DECOMMISSIONING MARKET

Increasing lot and tender size

Increasing capacity needs

Lack of staff looking for work in nuclear

Availability of resources critical success factor

Shortage of young professionals

Limited funds available for decommissioning

Lower per unit costs requested

Low prices and low margins

11 | Nov-19

… MARKET PLAYERS NEED TOADDRESS THE CHANGINGMARKET ENVIRONMENT!

THE ROBUR ANSWER

12 | Nov-19

13 | Nov-19

ROBUR offers high-end industry service – Made in GermanyROBUR | AT A GLANCE

Founded in 2015 in response to the changing challenges of and increasing demand for high-quality and digital industrial services, ROBUR now ranks among the top 10 industrial service providers in Germany with 20 member companies and a group turnover of approx. EUR 200 million in 2019 and is rapidly establishing global presence. Our more than 2,000 colleagues work in the wind, water, energy, industrials and process industries globally.As expert partners for our customers, we create holistic solutions from planning through to implementation, to operation and maintenance, to relocation and decommissioning and support our customers with digital and automation solutions in shaping their digital transformation.

Key Facts

[€, mm.]TurnoverColleguesPartnersFounding

202015 > 2,00060+ ca. 200

Years of Experience

Energy Industrials Process Water Wind

We are ROBUR

Industry segments we focus on

14 | Nov-19

Together, we work as partners for our clients, as a group of specialists in all areas and deliverhigh-end industry service

ROBUR | GROUP OF SPECIALISTS

15 | Nov-19

We provide high-end services for nuclear facilities – from operation and post-operation to decommissioning and waste management

ROBUR | ROBUR ENERGY AND ITS PARTNERS

16 | Nov-19

Specialized services across the life-span of nuclear facilitiesROBUR | ROBUR ENERGY AND ITS PARTNERS

End-Life-Cycle eines Kernkraftwerkes

ENGINEERING

DecommissioningPost-operational phase

• Radiation protection• Radiological characterization• Waste management

(assessment, documentation)

• Radiation protection• Decommissioning planning

Power operation

• Radiation protection

MECHANICAL / ELECTRICAL

• Dismantling of components• Mechanical, chemical and

electric decontamination of components and structures

• Decommissioning preparation• On-site support with staff• Decontamination of facility and

systems

• Maintenance works• On-site support with staff• Decontamination of facility and

systems

SPECIALISED SERVICES

• Disassembly and sorting of contaminated waste

• Conditioning and packing of radioactive waste

• Unloading of fuel elements• Reloading of fuel elements into

storage containers

• Fuel element handling• Reactor pool service• Reactor crane and charging

machine operators

DIGITIZATION

• Dismantling Management Systems

• Waste Tracking System• Mobile Clients (Insight)

• Control systems for Nuclear Power Plants

• Enterprise Asset Management• Mobile Clients (Insight)

• Control systems for Nuclear Power Plants

• Enterprise Asset Management• Mobile Clients (Insight)

17 | Nov-19

… SPECIALISTS UNITED UNDERONE ROOF… ROBUR

FORMING ALLIANCES

18 | Nov-19

ROBUR

19 | Nov-19

Meeting the requirements of the future requires alliances of experienced strong partners…ROBUR’s buy-and-build strategy provides the basis

ROBUR ENERGY | FORMING ALLIANCES

SubcontractorsConsortium

GREEN• Engineering and radiation

protection services

ISPRA Waste Management• Since 2013 consortium

between SAT & BOUYGUES for the JRC-Ispra site

GIS• 30+ years experience in EAM

solutions and decommissioning systems for Nuclear Power Plants

Others• Other subcontractors

KKK Tender• Consortium between SAT &

KOBAU & RIS for the current KKK tenders

FLUIDSERV• 35+ years experience in

manufacturer-independent pump servicer for Nuclear Power Plants

KOBAU• 30+ years experience in on-

site-support and outages as well as specialized services for Nuclear Power Plants

SAT• 25+ years experience in

decommissioning and waste management of nuclear facilities

Other ROBURpartner companies

ROBUR ENERGYpartner companies External Partners

Potential new subcontractors• In 2020, increase number of

subcontractors…

Potential new consortia• New consortia with existing or

future partners in 2020…

Other ROBUR partners• Existing and future partners

new to the nuclear industry

Potential new ROBUR partners• currently 3 in negotiation• New partners in 2020…

20 | Nov-19

FEEL FREE TO JOIN US …AS PARTNER, IN A CONSORTIUMOR AS A SUBCONTRACTOR…

strictly confidential – not for distribution21 | Nov-19

…SAFE, HIGH QUALITY,ON TIME AND IN BUDGETDECOMMISSIONING SERVICESFOR OUR CLIENTS…

22 | Nov-19

23 | Nov-19

Many thanks for your attention!ROBUR | THANK YOU

Andreas HaarsCEO ROBUR Energy GmbH+49 173 [email protected]

Frank AmbosCOO ROBUR Energy GmbH+49 177 [email protected]