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COMPARATIVOS Y COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS SUPERLATIVOS

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Page 1: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

COMPARATIVOS Y COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOSSUPERLATIVOS

Page 2: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Comparative of EqualityComparative of Equality

When things being compared have When things being compared have equal characteristics, the equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. comparison of equality is used.

The book is as good as the movie.The book is as good as the movie.The boy is as tall as the girl.The boy is as tall as the girl.

Page 3: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

To Form equalities…To Form equalities…

To form the comparisons of equality using To form the comparisons of equality using adjectives or adverbs, use the following formula: adjectives or adverbs, use the following formula:

tan + adjective (adverb) + comotan + adjective (adverb) + como

El libro es El libro es tan bueno comotan bueno como la película. la película.(The book is (The book is as good asas good as the movie.) the movie.)

El chico es El chico es tan alto comotan alto como la chica. la chica.(The boy is (The boy is as tall asas tall as the girl. the girl.

Page 4: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

With nouns…With nouns…

To form comparisons of equality with nouns, use To form comparisons of equality with nouns, use the following formula: the following formula:

tanto(-a,-os,-as) + noun + comotanto(-a,-os,-as) + noun + como

Juan tiene Juan tiene tanto dinero comotanto dinero como María. María.(as much money as)(as much money as)

Él tiene Él tiene tanta paciencia comotanta paciencia como ella. ella.(as much patience as)(as much patience as)

Page 5: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Tanto…Tanto…

Choose the form of tanto to Choose the form of tanto to agree with the noun it agree with the noun it modifies. modifies.

tanttantoo diner dinerootanttantaa pacienci pacienciaa

tanttantosos libr librosostanttantasas plum plumasas

Page 6: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

With Verbs…With Verbs…

When When actionsactions (not things) are being compared, (not things) are being compared, and there and there isis an adjective, use the following an adjective, use the following formula: formula:

verb + tan + adjective + comoverb + tan + adjective + como

Aquí se trabaja tan duro como ahí.Aquí se trabaja tan duro como ahí.(work as hard as)(work as hard as)

El niño juega tan poco como la niña.El niño juega tan poco como la niña.(plays as little as)(plays as little as)

Page 7: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Let’s Practice…Let’s Practice…

TranslateTranslate The girl is as smart as the boy.The girl is as smart as the boy.

The house is as big as the The house is as big as the apartment.apartment.

He has as many cousins as John He has as many cousins as John does.does.

Page 8: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Translate…Translate…

The student works as hard as The student works as hard as the teacher. the teacher.

We have as much money as We have as much money as they do. they do.

The car is as fast as the bike. The car is as fast as the bike.

Page 9: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book
Page 10: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book
Page 11: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book
Page 12: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Comparing InequalitiesComparing Inequalities

If two things are not equal, If two things are not equal, they are unequal.they are unequal.

We are not the same height.We are not the same height.You are taller than her. You are taller than her.

Page 13: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Inequalities…Inequalities…

In Spanish, inequality is expressed by In Spanish, inequality is expressed by using one of the following formulas:using one of the following formulas:

más (menos) + adjective + quemás (menos) + adjective + quemás (menos) + adverb + quemás (menos) + adverb + quemás (menos) + noun + quemás (menos) + noun + que

Tú eres más alto que yo. Tú eres más alto que yo.

You are taller than I. You are taller than I.

Mónica habla más lentamente que yo. Mónica habla más lentamente que yo.

Monica speaks more slowly than I. Monica speaks more slowly than I.

Page 14: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Using numbers…Using numbers…

If the comparative is followed by a If the comparative is followed by a numbernumber, use , use dede rather than rather than queque..

Hay menos Hay menos dede veinteveinte alumnos en la clase. alumnos en la clase.There are less than twenty students in There are less than twenty students in the class.the class.

Él tiene más Él tiene más dede noventanoventa años. años.He is more than ninety years old. He is more than ninety years old. (Literally: He has more than ninety (Literally: He has more than ninety years.)years.)

Page 15: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Let’s Practice…Let’s Practice…

Translate: Translate: You work harder than him. You work harder than him.

The boys are taller than the girls.The boys are taller than the girls.

Marcos is smarter than Sally.Marcos is smarter than Sally.

Page 16: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

More Practice…More Practice…

The car is slower than the train.The car is slower than the train.

We eat less than they do. We eat less than they do.

I have less books than Mrs. I have less books than Mrs. Munting. Munting.

Page 17: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book
Page 18: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

SuperlativesSuperlatives

The relative superlative describes a The relative superlative describes a noun within the context of some larger noun within the context of some larger group.group.

John is the smartest boy John is the smartest boy in the classin the class..Mary is the youngest person Mary is the youngest person in the in the roomroom..Of the threeOf the three, Moe is the meanest., Moe is the meanest.

Page 19: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Relative SuperlativesRelative Superlatives

In Spanish, the relative superlative In Spanish, the relative superlative construction is similar to the comparative.construction is similar to the comparative.

definite article + noun + más (menos) definite article + noun + más (menos) + adjective + de+ adjective + de

Juan es Juan es el chico más inteligente deel chico más inteligente de la clase. la clase.John is the smartest boy in the classJohn is the smartest boy in the class

Bill Gates es Bill Gates es el hombre más rico deel hombre más rico de los EEUU. los EEUU.Bill Gates is the richest man in the U.S.Bill Gates is the richest man in the U.S.

Page 20: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Superlatives…Superlatives…

Just like in English, the noun can be Just like in English, the noun can be omitted. All of the following are correct.omitted. All of the following are correct.

María es la chica más delgada de la María es la chica más delgada de la clase.clase.

Mary is the thinnest girl in the class.Mary is the thinnest girl in the class.

María es la más delgada de la clase.María es la más delgada de la clase.Mary is the thinnest in the class.Mary is the thinnest in the class.

Page 21: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Practice…Practice…

Denis is the tallest boy in the class.Denis is the tallest boy in the class.

Ricardo is the nicest boy in the world.Ricardo is the nicest boy in the world.

They are the shortest girls in the room. They are the shortest girls in the room.

Page 22: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book
Page 23: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book
Page 24: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Casa blanca Casa verde

Page 25: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book
Page 26: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Paco

Julio

Page 27: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book
Page 28: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Dane Cook Ryan Reynolds

El mono

Page 29: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Megan

Scarlett

Page 30: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book
Page 31: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book
Page 32: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

¡Es fácil comparar en ¡Es fácil comparar en español!español!

La casa es grande.

El granero es más grande que la casa.

El castillo es

el más grande de todos.

Page 33: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

¡Otro ejemplo!¡Otro ejemplo!

Esta flor es bonita.Esta flor es bonita.

Esta flor es más bonita

que la otra.

Esta flor es la más bonita del jardín.

Page 34: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

!Cómo usar !Cómo usar menosmenos!!

Este dinosaurio es feroz.

Este dinosaurio es menosferoz que el otro.

Este dinosaurio es el menos feroz del mundo.

Page 35: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Formas irregulares Formas irregulares

Bueno, malo, viejo, Bueno, malo, viejo, yy joven joven tienen formas de comparativos y superlativos tienen formas de comparativos y superlativos irregulares.irregulares.

Bueno Mejor Viejo Mayor

Malo Peor Joven Menor

Page 36: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

BuenoBueno

La manzana es buena.

El plátano es mejor que la manzana.

Las cerezas son las mejores de todas las frutas

Page 37: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

MaloMalo

El chocolate caliente es malo.

El té es peor que el chocolate caliente.

El café es el peor de todas las bebidas calientes.

Page 38: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

ViejoViejo

El abuelo es viejo.

El padre es mayor que la madre.

El abuelo es el mayor de la familia.

Page 39: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

JovenJoven

Los hijos son jóvenes.

La madre es menor que el padre.

El hijo es el menor de todos.

Page 40: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Más o menos con númerosMás o menos con números

Hay más de cinco elefantes.

Hay menos de siete elefantes.Nota:

Para decir “more than” o “less than” con números se usa más de o menos de.

Page 41: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

PrácticaPráctica

Escribe frases comparativas y superlativas.

Page 42: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

programas cómicos/divertido/las programas cómicos/divertido/las noticiasnoticias

Los programas cómicos son más Los programas cómicos son más divertidos que las noticias.divertidos que las noticias.

Page 43: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

me gusta/jugo de naranja/jugo de me gusta/jugo de naranja/jugo de manzanamanzana

Me gusta el jugo de naranja más que Me gusta el jugo de naranja más que el jugo de manzana. (o)el jugo de manzana. (o)

Me gusta el jugo de naranja menos Me gusta el jugo de naranja menos que el jugo de manzana.que el jugo de manzana.

Page 44: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

guisantes/delicioso/ verdurasguisantes/delicioso/ verduras

Los guisantes son los más deliciosos Los guisantes son los más deliciosos de las verduras.de las verduras.

Page 45: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

hay/ cinco botellas/mesahay/ cinco botellas/mesa

Hay más de cinco botellas en la Hay más de cinco botellas en la mesa. (o)mesa. (o)

Hay menos de cinco botellas en la Hay menos de cinco botellas en la mesa.mesa.

Page 46: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

películas del oeste/interesante/películas películas del oeste/interesante/películas de terrorde terror

Las películas del oeste son más Las películas del oeste son más interesantes que las películas de terror. interesantes que las películas de terror. (o) (o)

Las películas del oeste son menos Las películas del oeste son menos interesantes que las películas de terror.interesantes que las películas de terror.

Page 47: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

discos compactos/bueno/cintasdiscos compactos/bueno/cintas

Los discos compactos son mejores Los discos compactos son mejores que las cintas.que las cintas.

Page 48: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Beatles/malo/Rolling StonesBeatles/malo/Rolling Stones

Los Beatles son peores que los Los Beatles son peores que los Rolling Stones.Rolling Stones.

Page 49: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Sammy Sosa/jugador/popular/Mark Sammy Sosa/jugador/popular/Mark McGuireMcGuire

Sammy Sosa es un jugador más Sammy Sosa es un jugador más popular que Mark McGuire.popular que Mark McGuire.

Page 50: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

libros/malo/revistaslibros/malo/revistas

Los libros son peores que las Los libros son peores que las revistas.revistas.

Page 51: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Mi hermana/viejo/mi hermanoMi hermana/viejo/mi hermano

Mi hermana es mayor que mi Mi hermana es mayor que mi hermano.hermano.

Page 52: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Kennedy/joven/todos los Kennedy/joven/todos los presidentes.presidentes.

Kennedy es el menor de todos los Kennedy es el menor de todos los presidentes.presidentes.

Page 53: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

Hay/20 estudiantes/en la claseHay/20 estudiantes/en la clase

Hay más de 20 estudiantes en la Hay más de 20 estudiantes en la clase. (o)clase. (o)

Hay menos de 20 estudiantes en la Hay menos de 20 estudiantes en la clase.clase.

Page 54: COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS. Comparative of Equality When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used. The book

EL FINEL FIN