command line interface (cli): hilcosreferencemanual command line interface (cli) hilcosrel. 9.14...

Reference Manual

Command Line Interface (CLI) HiLCOS Rel. 9.14

RM CLI HiLCOSRelease 9.14 01/17

Technical Supporthttps://hirschmann-support.belden.eu.com

https://hirschmann-support.belden.eu.com

The naming of copyrighted trademarks in this manual, even when not specially indicated, shouldnot be taken to mean that these names may be considered as free in the sense of the trademarkand tradename protection law and hence that they may be freely used by anyone.

© 2017 Hirschmann Automation and Control GmbH

Manuals and software are protected by copyright. All rights reserved. The copying, reproduction, translation, conversion into any electronic medium or machine scannable form is not permitted, either in whole or in part. An exception is the preparation of a backup copy of the software for your own use.

The performance features described here are binding only if they have been expressly agreedwhen the contract was made. This document was produced by Hirschmann Automation andControl GmbH according to the best of the company's knowledge. Hirschmann reserves the rightto change the contents of this document without prior notice. Hirschmann can give no guaranteein respect of the correctness or accuracy of the information in this document.

Hirschmann can accept no responsibility for damages, resulting from the use of the networkcomponents or the associated operating software. In addition, we refer to the conditions of usespecified in the license contract.

You can get the latest version of this manual on the Internet at the Hirschmann product site(www.hirschmann.com.)

Hirschmann Automation and Control GmbH

Stuttgarter Str. 45-51

Germany

72654 Neckartenzlingen

Tel.: +49 1805 141538

Rel. 9.14 - 01/17 – 05.01.2017

http://www.hirschmann.com/

Contents

1 Introduction.............................................................................................24

1.2 Configuration with Telnet ......................................................................24

Open Telnet session...........................................................................24

Changing the console language.........................................................24

Close the Telnet session....................................................................24

Structure of the command-line interface............................................25

1.3 Commands for the console....................................................................25

Parameter overview for the ping command.......................................37

Parameter overview for the trace command......................................39

Overview of CAPWAP parameters with the show command.............41

Overview of IPv6-specific show commands.......................................43

Functions for editing commands........................................................47

Function keys for the command line..................................................48

1.4 Configuration with WEBconfig ..............................................................52

2 Setup........................................................................................................54

2.1 Name.....................................................................................................54

2.2 WAN......................................................................................................54

2.2.2 Dialup-Peers.............................................................................55

2.2.3 RoundRobin..............................................................................59

2.2.4 Layer.........................................................................................61

2.2.5 PPP...........................................................................................65

2.2.6 Incoming calling numbers.........................................................71

2.2.8 Scripts.......................................................................................72


3

Contents

2.2.9 Protect.......................................................................................74

2.2.10 Callback attempts....................................................................74

2.2.11 Router interface.......................................................................75

2.2.13 Manual dialing.........................................................................78

2.2.18 Backup-Delay-Seconds...........................................................79

2.2.19 DSL-Broadband-Peers............................................................79

2.2.20 IP-List......................................................................................84

2.2.21 PPTP peers.............................................................................88

2.2.22 RADIUS...................................................................................91

2.2.23 Polling table...........................................................................102

2.2.24 Backup peers........................................................................107

2.2.25 Action table...........................................................................108

2.2.26 MTU-List................................................................................115

2.2.30 Additional PPTP gateways....................................................116

2.2.31 PPTP source check...............................................................150

2.2.35 L2TP endpoints.....................................................................150

2.2.36 L2TP-Additional-Gateways...................................................155

2.2.37 L2TP-Peers...........................................................................178

2.2.38 L2TP source check...............................................................179

2.2.40 DS-Lite-Tunnel......................................................................180

2.2.50 EoGRE-Tunnel......................................................................182

2.2.51 GRE-Tunnel..........................................................................186

2.3 Charges...............................................................................................190

2.3.2 Days-per-Period......................................................................190

2.3.7 Time-Table...............................................................................191

2.3.8 DSL-Broadband-Minutes-Budget............................................192

2.3.9 Spare-DSL-Broadband-Minutes..............................................192


4

Contents

2.3.10 Router-DSL-Broadband-Budget............................................193

2.3.11 Reserve-DSL-Broadband-Budget.........................................193

2.3.12 Activate-Additional-Budget....................................................193

2.3.13 Dialup-Minutes-Budget..........................................................193

2.3.14 Spare-Dialup-Minutes...........................................................194

2.3.15 Dialup-Minutes-Active...........................................................194

2.3.16 Reset-Budgets......................................................................194

2.4 LAN......................................................................................................195

2.4.2 MAC-Address..........................................................................195

2.4.3 Heap-Reserve.........................................................................195

2.4.8 Trace-MAC..............................................................................195

2.4.9 Trace-Level.............................................................................196

2.4.10 IEEE802.1x...........................................................................196

2.4.11 Linkup-Report-Delay-ms.......................................................201

2.4.13.11.1 Interface bundling..........................................................201

2.7 TCP-IP.................................................................................................211

2.7.1 Operating................................................................................211

2.7.6 Access-List..............................................................................212

2.7.7 DNS-Default............................................................................213

2.7.8 DNS-Backup...........................................................................213

2.7.9 NBNS-Default..........................................................................214

2.7.10 NBNS-Backup.......................................................................214

2.7.11 ARP-Aging-Minutes...............................................................214

2.7.12 TCP-Aging-Minutes...............................................................215

2.7.13 TCP-Max.-Conn....................................................................215

2.7.16 ARP-Table.............................................................................216

2.7.17 Loopback-List........................................................................217


5

Contents

2.7.20 Non-Loc.-ARP-Replies..........................................................219

2.7.21 Alive-Test...............................................................................219

2.7.22 ICMP-on-ARP-Timeout.........................................................223

2.7.30 Network list............................................................................223

2.8 IP-Router.............................................................................................227

2.8.1 Operating................................................................................227

2.8.2 IP-Routing-Table.....................................................................228

2.8.5 Proxy-ARP..............................................................................231

2.8.6 Send-ICMP-Redirect...............................................................231

2.8.7 Routing-Method.......................................................................232

2.8.8 RIP..........................................................................................234

2.8.9 1-N-NAT..................................................................................254

2.8.10 Firewall..................................................................................264

2.8.11 Start-WAN-Pool.....................................................................298

2.8.12 End-WAN-Pool......................................................................298

2.8.13 Default-Time-List...................................................................299

2.8.14 Usage-Default-Timetable......................................................301

2.8.19 N-N-NAT................................................................................301

2.8.20 Load-Balancer.......................................................................303

2.8.21 VRRP....................................................................................311

2.8.22 WAN-Tag-Creation................................................................315

2.8.23 Tag-Table...............................................................................316

2.9 SNMP..................................................................................................319

2.9.1 Send-Traps..............................................................................320

2.9.2 IP-Traps...................................................................................320

2.9.3 Administrator...........................................................................322

2.9.4 Location...................................................................................322


6

Contents

2.9.5 Register-Monitor......................................................................322

2.9.6 Delete-Monitor.........................................................................323

2.9.7 Monitor-Table..........................................................................323

2.9.10 Password-Required-for-SNMP-Read-Access.......................326

2.9.11 Comment-1............................................................................326

2.9.12 Comment-2...........................................................................327

2.9.13 Comment-3...........................................................................327

2.9.14 Comment-4...........................................................................327

2.9.15 Read-Only-Community..........................................................328

2.9.16 Comment-5...........................................................................328

2.9.17 Comment-6...........................................................................328

2.9.17 Comment-7...........................................................................329

2.9.17 Comment-8...........................................................................329

2.9.20 Full host MIB.........................................................................329

2.9.21 Port........................................................................................330

2.9.22 Read-Only-Communities.......................................................330

2.9.23 Public-Comment-1................................................................331

2.9.24 Public-Comment-2................................................................331

2.9.25 Public-Comment-3................................................................332

2.9.26 Public-Comment-4................................................................332

2.10 DHCP................................................................................................333

2.10.6 Max.-Lease-Time-Minutes.....................................................333

2.10.7 Default-Lease-Time-Minutes.................................................333

2.10.8 DHCP-Table..........................................................................333

2.10.9 Hosts.....................................................................................336

2.10.10 Alias list...............................................................................338

2.10.18 Ports....................................................................................339


7

Contents

2.10.19 User-Class-Identifier...........................................................340

2.10.20 Network list..........................................................................341

2.10.21 Additional options................................................................350

2.10.22 Vendor-Class-Identifier........................................................352

2.11 Config.................................................................................................353

2.11.3 Password-Required-for-SNMP-Read-Access.......................353

2.11.4 Maximum connections...........................................................353

2.11.5 Config-Aging-Minutes............................................................354

2.11.6 Language...............................................................................354

2.11.7 Login-Error.............................................................................354

2.11.8 Lock-Minutes.........................................................................355

2.11.10 Display-Contrast..................................................................355

2.11.12 WLAN-Authentication-Pages-Only......................................356

2.11.15 Access table........................................................................356

2.11.16 Screen height......................................................................364

2.11.17 Prompt.................................................................................365

2.11.18 LED-Test..............................................................................365

2.11.20 Cron-Table...........................................................................366

2.11.21 Admins.................................................................................371

2.11.23 Telnet-Port...........................................................................374

2.11.25 SSH-Port.............................................................................375

2.11.26 SSH-Authentication-Methods..............................................375

2.11.27 Predef.-Admins....................................................................376

2.11.28 SSH.....................................................................................377

2.11.29 Telnet-SSL...........................................................................383

2.11.32 Reset-button........................................................................387

2.11.33 Outband-Aging-Minutes......................................................389


8

Contents

2.11.35 Monitor trace........................................................................389

2.11.39 License-Expiry-Email...........................................................390

2.11.40 Crash-Message...................................................................390

2.11.41 Admin-Gender.....................................................................390

2.11.42 Assert-Action.......................................................................391

2.11.43 Function keys......................................................................391

2.11.45 Configuration date...............................................................393

2.11.50 LL2M....................................................................................393

2.11.51 Sync.....................................................................................394

2.11.60 CPU-Load-Interval...............................................................405

2.11.65 Error aging minutes.............................................................405

2.11.73 Sort-menu............................................................................406

2.11.80 Authentication......................................................................406

2.11.81 Radius.................................................................................407

2.11.90 LED mode............................................................................413

2.11.91 LED off seconds..................................................................414

2.12 WLAN................................................................................................414

2.12.3 Heap-Reserve.......................................................................415

2.12.8 Access mode.........................................................................415

2.12.12 IAPP-Protocol......................................................................415

2.12.13 IAPP-Announce-Interval......................................................416

2.12.14 IAPP-Handover-Timeout.....................................................416

2.12.26 Inter-SSID-Traffic................................................................416

2.12.27 Supervise-Stations..............................................................417

2.12.29 RADIUS-Access-Check......................................................417

2.12.36 Country................................................................................425

2.12.38 ARP-Handling.....................................................................425


9

Contents

2.12.41 Mail-Address.......................................................................426

2.12.44 Allow-Illegal-Association-Without-Authentication................426

2.12.45 RADIUS-Accounting............................................................427

2.12.46 Indoor-Only-Operation........................................................433

2.12.47 Idle-Timeout........................................................................433

2.12.50 Signal averaging.................................................................434

2.12.51 Rate-Adaption.....................................................................435

2.12.60 IAPP-IP-Network.................................................................437

2.12.70 VLAN-Groupkey-Mapping...................................................437

2.12.80 Dual-Roaming.....................................................................438

2.12.85 PMK-Caching......................................................................439

2.12.86 Paket-Capture.....................................................................440

2.12.87 Client-Steering....................................................................442

2.12.88 Error-Monitoring..................................................................444

2.12.89 Access rules........................................................................447

2.12.100 Card-Reinit-Cycle..............................................................453

2.12.101 Noise-Calibration-Cycle....................................................453

2.12.103 Trace-MAC........................................................................453

2.12.105 Therm.-Recal.-Cycle.........................................................454

2.12.109 Noise-Offsets.....................................................................454

2.12.110 Trace-Level........................................................................456

2.12.111 Noise-Immunity..................................................................456

2.12.114 Aggregate retry limit..........................................................459

2.12.115 Omit-Global-Crypto-Sequence-Check...............................460

2.12.116 Trace-Packets...................................................................460

2.12.117 WPA-Handshake-Delay-ms...............................................460

2.12.118WPA-Handshake-Timeout-Override-ms.............................461


10

Contents

2.12.120 Rx-Aggregate-Flush-Timeout-ms......................................461

2.12.121 HT-Fairness......................................................................462

2.12.124 Trace-Mgmt-Packets.........................................................462

2.12.125 Trace-Data-Packets..........................................................463

2.12.130 DFS...................................................................................463

2.12.248 Wireless-IDS.....................................................................471

2.12.249 WLAN link status log.........................................................499

2.12.250 Roaming-Statistics-Timeout..............................................505

2.12.251 Prioritized-Channel-Scan..................................................505

2.14 Time...................................................................................................507

2.14.1 Fetch-Method........................................................................507

2.14.2 Current-Time.........................................................................507

2.14.7 UTC-in-Seconds....................................................................508

2.14.10 Timezone.............................................................................508

2.14.11 Daylight-saving-time............................................................509

2.14.12 DST-clock-changes.............................................................509

2.14.13 Get-Time.............................................................................511

2.14.15 Holidays..............................................................................511

2.14.16 Timeframe...........................................................................512

2.15 LCR....................................................................................................514

2.15.1 Router-Usage........................................................................514

2.15.4 Time-List................................................................................514

2.16 NetBIOS............................................................................................517

2.16.1 Operating..............................................................................517

2.16.2 Scope-ID...............................................................................518

2.16.4 Peers.....................................................................................518

2.16.5 Group list...............................................................................519


11

Contents

2.16.6 Host List................................................................................521

2.16.7 Server-List.............................................................................523

2.16.8 Watchdogs............................................................................526

2.16.9 Update...................................................................................526

2.16.10 WAN-Update-Minutes.........................................................527

2.16.11 Lease time...........................................................................527

2.16.12 Networks.............................................................................527

2.16.13 Browser-List........................................................................528

2.16.14 Support-Browsing................................................................531

2.17 DNS...................................................................................................531

2.17.1 Operating..............................................................................531

2.17.2 Domain..................................................................................532

2.17.3 DHCP-Usage........................................................................532

2.17.4 NetBIOS-Usage....................................................................532

2.17.5 DNS-List................................................................................533

2.17.6 Filter-List...............................................................................534

2.17.7 Lease time.............................................................................537

2.17.8 Dyn.-DNS-List.......................................................................537

2.17.9 DNS-Destinations..................................................................538

2.17.10 Service-Location-List...........................................................540

2.17.11 Dynamic-SRV-List...............................................................541

2.17.12 Resolve-Domain..................................................................542

2.17.13 Sub-Domains......................................................................542

2.17.14 Forwarder............................................................................543

2.17.15 Tag-Configuration................................................................544

2.18 Accounting.........................................................................................547

2.18.1 Operating..............................................................................547


12

Contents

2.18.2 Save-to-Flashrom..................................................................547

2.18.3 Sort-by...................................................................................547

2.18.4 Current user..........................................................................548

2.18.5 Accounting-List......................................................................549

2.18.6 Delete-Accounting-List..........................................................550

2.18.8 Time-Snapshot......................................................................551

2.18.9 Last snapshot........................................................................553

2.18.10 Discriminator.......................................................................554

2.19 VPN...................................................................................................555

2.19.3 Isakmp...................................................................................555

2.19.4 Proposals..............................................................................559

2.19.5 Certificates-and-Keys............................................................570

2.19.7 Layer.....................................................................................573

2.19.8 Operating..............................................................................575

2.19.9 VPN-Peers............................................................................576

2.19.10 AggrMode-Proposal-List-Default.........................................582

2.19.11 AggrMode-IKE-Group-Default.............................................583

2.19.12 Additional-Gateways...........................................................583

2.19.13 MainMode-Proposal-List-Default.........................................604

2.19.14 MainMode-IKE-Group-Default.............................................604

2.19.16 NAT-T-Operating.................................................................605

2.19.17 Simple-Cert-RAS-Operating................................................606

2.19.19 QuickMode-Proposal-List-Default.......................................606

2.19.20 QuickMode-PFS-Group-Default..........................................606

2.19.21 QuickMode-Shorthold-Time-Default....................................607

2.19.22 Allow-Remote-Network-Selection.......................................607

2.19.23 Establish-SAs-Collectively..................................................608


13

Contents

2.19.24 Max-Concurrent-Connections.............................................609

2.19.25 Flexibler-ID-Comparison.....................................................609

2.19.26 NAT-T-Port-for-Rekeying....................................................610

2.19.27 SSL encapsulation allowed.................................................610

2.19.30 Anti-Replay-Window-Size...................................................610

2.20 LAN-Bridge........................................................................................611

2.20.1 Protocol-Version....................................................................611

2.20.2 Bridge-Priority.......................................................................611

2.20.4 Encapsulation-Table..............................................................612

2.20.5 Max-Age................................................................................613

2.20.6 Hello-Time.............................................................................613

2.20.7 Forward-Delay.......................................................................614

2.20.8 Isolierter-Mode......................................................................614

2.20.10 Protocol-Table.....................................................................614

2.20.11 Port-Data.............................................................................620

2.20.12 Aging-Time..........................................................................623

2.20.13 Priority-Mapping..................................................................624

2.20.20 Spannning-Tree...................................................................625

2.20.30 IGMP-Snooping...................................................................630

2.20.40 DHCP-Snooping..................................................................639

2.20.41 DHCPv6-Snooping..............................................................643

2.20.42 RA-Snooping.......................................................................648

2.20.43 PPPoE snooping.................................................................650

2.20.248 L2-Firewall.........................................................................654

2.21 HTTP.................................................................................................665

2.21.1 Document root.......................................................................665

2.21.2 Page headers........................................................................666


14

Contents

2.21.3 Font-Family...........................................................................666

2.21.5 Page headers........................................................................667

2.21.6 Error-Page-Style...................................................................667

2.21.7 Port........................................................................................667

2.21.9 Max-Tunnel-Connections......................................................668

2.21.10 Tunnel-Idle-Timeout............................................................668

2.21.11 Session-Timeout..................................................................668

2.21.13 Standard-Design.................................................................668

2.21.14 Show-device-information.....................................................669

2.21.15 HTTP-Compression............................................................670

2.21.16 Keep-Server-Ports-Open....................................................670

2.21.20 Rollout-Wizard.....................................................................672

2.21.21 Max-HTTP-Job-Count.........................................................678

2.21.30 File-Server...........................................................................678

2.21.40 SSL......................................................................................679

2.22 SYSLOG............................................................................................684

2.22.1 Operating..............................................................................684

2.22.2 SYSLOG table.......................................................................684

2.22.3 Facility-Mapper......................................................................687

2.22.4 Port........................................................................................688

2.22.5 Messages-Table-Order..........................................................688

2.22.8 Log-CLI-Changes..................................................................689

2.22.9 Max-Message-Age................................................................689

2.22.10 Remove-Old-Messages......................................................690

2.22.11 Max-Age-Unit.......................................................................690

2.22.12 Critical prio..........................................................................690

2.23 Interfaces...........................................................................................691


15

Contents

2.23.4 DSL.......................................................................................691

2.23.7 Modem mobile.......................................................................693

2.23.20 WLAN..................................................................................695

2.23.21 LAN-interfaces....................................................................793

2.23.30 Ethernet-Ports.....................................................................794

2.23.40 Modem................................................................................798

2.23.41 Mobile..................................................................................802

2.24 Public-Spot-Module...........................................................................811

2.24.1 Authentication-Mode.............................................................811

2.24.2 User-Table.............................................................................812

2.24.3 Provider-Table.......................................................................814

2.24.5 Traffic-Limit-Bytes.................................................................820

2.24.6 Server-Subdir........................................................................820

2.24.7 Accounting cycle...................................................................821

2.24.8 Page table.............................................................................821

2.24.9 Roaming-Secret....................................................................823

2.24.12 Communication port............................................................823

2.24.14 Idle-Timeout........................................................................824

2.24.15 Port table.............................................................................824

2.24.16 Auto-Cleanup-User-Table....................................................825

2.24.17 Provide-Server-Database....................................................825

2.24.18 Disallow-Multiple-Login.......................................................825

2.24.19 Add-User-Wizard.................................................................826

2.24.20 VLAN-Table.........................................................................837

2.24.21 Login-Page-Type.................................................................838

2.24.22 Device-Hostname................................................................838

2.24.23 MAC-Address-Table............................................................839


16

Contents

2.24.24 MAC-Address-Check-Provider............................................840

2.24.25 MAC-Address-Check-Cache-Time......................................840

2.24.26 Station-Table-Limit..............................................................841

2.24.30 Free-Server.........................................................................841

2.24.31 Free networks.....................................................................841

2.24.32 Free-Hosts-Minimum-TTL...................................................843

2.24.33 Login-Text............................................................................844

2.24.34 WAN-Connection.................................................................844

2.24.35 Print-Logo-And-Headerboard..............................................845

2.24.36User-Must-Accept-GTC........................................................845

2.24.37 Print-Logout-Link.................................................................846

2.24.40 XML-Interface......................................................................846

2.24.41 Authentication-Modules.......................................................848

2.24.42 WISPr..................................................................................873

2.24.43 Advertisement.....................................................................876

2.24.44 Manage user wizard............................................................881

2.24.47 Check origin VLAN..............................................................883

2.24.48 Circuit-IDs...........................................................................884

2.24.50 Auto-Re-Login.....................................................................885

2.24.60 Login-Text............................................................................887

2.25 RADIUS.............................................................................................888

2.25.4 Auth.-Timeout........................................................................888

2.25.5 Auth.-Retry............................................................................889

2.25.9 Backup-Query-Strategy.........................................................889

2.25.10 Server..................................................................................889

2.25.20 RADSEC.............................................................................931

2.26 NTP....................................................................................................935


17

Contents

2.26.2 Server-Operating...................................................................935

2.26.3 BC-Mode...............................................................................936

2.26.4 BC-Interval............................................................................936

2.26.7 RQ-Interval............................................................................937

2.26.11 RQ-Address.........................................................................937

2.26.12 RQ-Tries..............................................................................939

2.27 Mail....................................................................................................939

2.27.1 SMTP-Server........................................................................939

2.27.2 Serverport.............................................................................940

2.27.3 POP3-Server.........................................................................940

2.27.4 POP3-Port.............................................................................940

2.27.5 User name.............................................................................941

2.27.6 Password..............................................................................941

2.27.7 E-Mail-Sender.......................................................................941

2.27.8 Send again (min)...................................................................942

2.27.9 Hold time (hrs).......................................................................942

2.27.10 Buffers.................................................................................942

2.27.11 Loopback-Addr....................................................................943

2.27.12 SMTP-use-TLS...................................................................943

2.27.13 SMTP-Authentication..........................................................944

2.30 IEEE802.1x........................................................................................945

2.30.3 Radius-Server.......................................................................945

2.30.4 Ports......................................................................................949

2.31 PPPoE-Server...................................................................................953

2.31.1 Operating..............................................................................954

2.31.2 Name list...............................................................................954

2.31.3 Service..................................................................................955


18

Contents

2.31.4 Session-Limit.........................................................................955

2.31.5 Ports......................................................................................956

2.31.6 AC-Name..............................................................................957

2.32 VLAN.................................................................................................957

2.32.1 Networks...............................................................................957

2.32.2 Port-Table..............................................................................959

2.32.4 Operating..............................................................................962

2.32.5 Tag-Value..............................................................................962

2.34 Printer................................................................................................962

2.34.1 Printer....................................................................................963

2.34.2 Access-List............................................................................965

2.35 ECHO-Server....................................................................................966

2.35.1 Operating..............................................................................966

2.35.2 Access table..........................................................................967

2.35.3 TCP-Timeout.........................................................................968

2.36 Performance-Monitoring....................................................................969

2.36.2 RttMonAdmin........................................................................969

2.36.3 RttMonEchoAdmin................................................................970

2.36.4 RttMonStatistics....................................................................972

2.37 WLAN-Management..........................................................................978

2.37.1 AP-Configuration...................................................................978

2.37.5 CAPWAP-Port.....................................................................1142

2.37.6 Autoaccept-AP....................................................................1143

2.37.7 Accept-AP...........................................................................1144

2.37.8 Provide-default-configuration..............................................1145

2.37.9 Disconnect-AP....................................................................1146

2.37.10 Notification........................................................................1146


19

Contents

2.37.19 Start-automatic-radio-field-optimization............................1149

2.37.21 Access rules......................................................................1150

2.37.27 Central-Firmware-Management........................................1155

2.37.29 Allow WAN connections....................................................1161

2.37.30 Sync-WTP-Password........................................................1162

2.37.31 Interval-for-status-table-cleanup.......................................1162

2.37.32 License count....................................................................1162

2.37.33 License limit......................................................................1163

2.37.34 WLC cluster.......................................................................1163

2.37.35 RADIUS-Server-Profiles....................................................1169

2.37.36 CAPWAP-Operating..........................................................1174

2.37.37 Preference.........................................................................1175

2.37.40 Client Steering...................................................................1175

2.38 LLDP................................................................................................1181

2.38.1 Message-TX-Interval...........................................................1182

2.38.2 Message-Tx-Hold-Multiplier................................................1182

2.38.3 Reinit-Delay.........................................................................1183

2.38.4 Tx-Delay..............................................................................1183

2.38.5 Notification-Interval.............................................................1184

2.38.6 Ports....................................................................................1184

2.38.7 Management-Addresses.....................................................1188

2.38.8 Protocol...............................................................................1189

2.38.9 Immediate-Delete................................................................1190

2.38.10 Operating..........................................................................1190

2.39 Certificates.......................................................................................1191

2.39.1 SCEP-Client........................................................................1191

2.39.2 SCEP-CA............................................................................1205


20

Contents

2.39.3 CRLs...................................................................................1246

2.40 GPS.................................................................................................1249

2.40.1 Operating............................................................................1249

2.51 HiDiscovery.....................................................................................1250

2.51.1 Server-Operating.................................................................1250

2.52 COM-Ports.......................................................................................1250

2.52.1 Devices...............................................................................1251

2.52.2 COM-Port-Server................................................................1251

2.52.3 WAN....................................................................................1263

2.52.4 Serial configuration.............................................................1264

2.53 Temperature-Monitor.......................................................................1265

2.53.1 Upper-Limit-Degrees...........................................................1265

2.53.2 Lower-Limit-Degrees...........................................................1266

2.54 TACACS..........................................................................................1266

2.54.2 Authorization.......................................................................1266

2.54.3 Accounting..........................................................................1267

2.54.6 Shared-Secret.....................................................................1267

2.54.7 Encryption...........................................................................1267

2.54.9 Server..................................................................................1268

2.54.10 Fallback to local users.......................................................1269

2.54.11 SNMP-GET-Requests-Authorisation.................................1270

2.54.11 SNMP-GET-Requests-Accounting....................................1270

2.54.13 Bypass-Tacacs-for-CRON/scripts/action-table.................1271

2.54.14 Include-value-into-authorisation-request...........................1272

2.59 WLAN-Management........................................................................1272

2.59.1 Static-WLC-Configuration...................................................1272

2.59.3 CAPWAP-Tuning.................................................................1274


21

Contents

2.59.4 AutoWDS............................................................................1277

2.59.5 CAPWAP-Port.....................................................................1281

2.59.120 Log-Entries......................................................................1281

2.60 Autoload..........................................................................................1282

2.60.1 Network...............................................................................1282

2.60.56 USB...................................................................................1287

2.63 Packet-Capture................................................................................1289

2.63.1 LCOSCap-Operating...........................................................1289

2.63.2 LCOSCap-Port....................................................................1289

2.63.11 RPCap-Operating..............................................................1290

2.63.12 RPCap-Port.......................................................................1290

2.70 IPv6.................................................................................................1291

2.70.1 Tunnel.................................................................................1291

2.70.2 Router-Advertisement.........................................................1304

2.70.3 DHCPv6..............................................................................1323

2.70.4 Network...............................................................................1347

2.70.5 Firewall................................................................................1353

2.70.6 LAN-Interfaces....................................................................1384

2.70.7 WAN-Interfaces...................................................................1390

2.70.10 Operating..........................................................................1396

2.70.11 Forwarding.........................................................................1396

2.70.12 Router...............................................................................1397

2.70.13 ICMPv6.............................................................................1399

2.70.14 RAS interface....................................................................1401

2.80 Relays..............................................................................................1405

2.80.1 Relay1.................................................................................1405

2.80.2 Relay2.................................................................................1405


22

Contents

3 Firmware..............................................................................................1407

3.1 Version table......................................................................................1407

3.1.1 Ifc...........................................................................................1407

3.1.2 Module..................................................................................1407

3.1.3 Version..................................................................................1407

3.1.4 Serial number........................................................................1407

3.2 Table Firmsafe...................................................................................1408

3.2.1 Position.................................................................................1408

3.2.2 Status....................................................................................1408

3.2.3 Version..................................................................................1408

3.2.4 Date.......................................................................................1408

3.2.5 Size.......................................................................................1409

3.2.6 Index......................................................................................1409

3.3 Firmsafe mode...................................................................................1409

3.4 Timeout-Firmsafe...............................................................................1410

3.7 Feature-Word.....................................................................................1411

4 Other....................................................................................................1412

4.1 Manual dialing...................................................................................1412

4.1.1 Connect.................................................................................1412

4.1.2 Disconnect............................................................................1412

4.2 System-Boot......................................................................................1412

4.5 Cold boot...........................................................................................1413

4.7 Flash restore......................................................................................1413


23

Contents

1 Introduction

1.2 Configuration with Telnet

Open Telnet sessionTo commence the configuration, start Telnet from the Windows command linewith command:

D C:\>telnet 10.0.0.1

Telnet establishes a connection to the device with the IP address entered.

After entering the password (assuming one has been set to protect the config-uration) all of the configuration commands are available to you.

Note: Linux and Unix additionally support Telnet sessions via SSL-encryptedconnections. Depending on the distribution it may be necessary to replacethe standard Telnet application with an SSL-capable version. Start theencrypted Telnet connection with the following command:

D C:\>telnet -z ssl 10.0.0.1 telnets

Changing the console languageTerminal mode is available in English or German. The devices are set withEnglish as the standard console language. . If necessary, change the consolelanguage with the following commands:

WEBconfig: /Setup/Config-Module/Language

Close the Telnet sessionTo close the Telnet session, enter the command exit at the command prompt:


24

1.2 Configuration with Telnet 1 Introduction

D C:\>exit

Structure of the command-line interfaceThe command-line interface is always structured as follows:

D Status

Contains the status and statistics of all internal modules in the device

D Setup

Contains all adjustable parameters of all internal modules in the device

D Firmware

Contains the firmware management

D Other

Contains actions for establishing and terminating connections, reset, rebootand upload.

1.3 Commands for the console

The HiLCOS command-line interface is operated with the following DOS- orUNIX-style commands. Some of the available menu commands can be dis-played using the HELP command.


25

1 Introduction 1.3 Commands for the console

Note: Which commands are available depends upon the equipment of thedevice.

Important: Some commands require special privileges in order to run, andthese are listed along with the respective command. Commands that do notspecify any rights have no restrictions.

DescriptionCommand

For use in script files: For the command that follows, this sets theorder of the columns for the arguments in the case that the columnsin the table differ from the default (e.g. a column was added).

Access rights: Supervisor-Write,Local-Admin-Write,Limited-Admin-Write

tab

Display of the SNMP Management Information Base. Availableonly on devices without a unified MIB.

Access rights: Supervisor-Read,Local-Admin-Read

readmib

Outputs the status of all SNMP IDs for the device.readstatus

Load a new firmware file (only via TFTP).

Access rights: Supervisor-Write

writeflash

Uploads a certificate file to the device. Possible arguments are:loadfile [-a ] [-s] [-n]

D -a: Specifies the source address of the file:[-f ] [-o

– a.b.c.d: Source IP address] [-c] [-p – INT: Use the address of the first intranet interface as the

source address] [-d] [-C n|d] [-m – DMZ: Use the address of the first DMZ interface as the

source address] [-u] [-x] [-i]

– LBx: Use the loopback address x (0..f) as the sourceaddress

– : Use the address of the LAN interface as the source address

D -s: Address of the TFTP serverD -n: Ignore server name on SSL/TLS connectionsD -f: of the configuration file on the TFTP serverD -o: Destination file for file downloadD -c: File with the root certificate for HTTPSD -p: File with unencrypted PKCS#12 container for

HTTPS CA certificates and/or client-side authenticationD -d: to decrypt downloaded encrypted PKCS#12

containers


26

1.3 Commands for the console 1 Introduction

DescriptionCommand

D -C: Checks whether firmware is newer than (n) or differentfrom (d) the current firmware

D -m: Set a minimum of the firmwareD -u: Download firmware file unconditionally; skip the version

check.D -x: File with additional CA certificates for HTTPS

checks; the value ' none' prevents the default certificates frombeing downloaded

D -i: Send Sysinfo as a POST request (for HTTP(S) only)

Note: The options [-f] and [-s] and the URL cannot be used sim-ultaneously. For HTTP(S) downloads, you must specify the sourceby means of a URL. The maximum length of the URL is 252characters.


Selects a language for the CLI display. The command language? lists the available languages.

language

Establishes an SSH connection to the . Possible argumentsare:

ssh [-?|h] [-Loopback-Address] [-p Port][-C] [-j Keepalive-Interval]

D -?|h: Outputs the help text.D -a|b: Allows a route or loopback address to be specified for

the device to use if the destination can be reached via multipleroutes. The function of -a and -b is identical. -b is the usualoption used by anOpenSSH client on UNIX systems, whereassome other commands integrated into HiLCOS use -a tospecify a loopback address.

D -p: Sets the of the hostD -C: Enforces compressed data transferD -j: Specifies how frequently the client sends a keepalive.

Establishes a Telnet connection to the given .telnet

Creates or deletes the SSH key in the device. Possible argumentsare:

sshkeygen [-h] [-q] [-tdsa|rsa|ecdsa] [-b ][-f ] [-R]

D -h: Displays a brief help text about the available parametersD -q: The device overrides existing keys without a prompt (quiet

mode)D -t: This parameter specifies what type of key is generated.

SSH supports the following types of keys:

– RSA– DSA– ECDSA

D -b: This parameter sets the length of the RSA key in bits. Ifyou do not specify a length, the command produces a key witha length of 1024 bits by default.


27


DescriptionCommand

D -f: These parameters specify the mounting point of the gen-erated key file in the device file system. The choice of mountingpoint depends on the type key you are generating. The choicesavailable to you are:

– ssh_rsakey for RSA keys– ssh_dsakey for DSA keys– ssh_ecdsakey for ECDSA keys

To store your SSH public key using SSH


sshcopyid

Extends the rights of authenticated TACACS+ users. Possibleparameters are:

enable

D 0: No rightsD 1: Read-onlyD 3: Read-writeD 5: Read-only-limited AdminD 7: Read-write-limited AdminD 9: Read-only AdminD 11: Read-write AdminD 15: Supervisor (root)

Enables you to save and delete boot configurations. Options:bootconfig [-s (1|2|all)][-r (1|2|all)]

D -s: Stores the current configuration of a device either as acustom default setting (1), rollout configuration (2), or both(all).

D -r: Optionally deletes the current custom default setting (1),the rollout configuration (2), or both (all).


Output of information via PCI devices

Access rights: Supervisor-Read

lspci

Resets the console session to script mode. In this state, commandsentered are not transferred directly to the device's configurationRAM but initially to its script memory. Possible arguments are:

beginscript [-u] [-C d]

D -u: Forces the unconditional execution of a script or a config-uration.

D -C d: Skips the default "Check for difference. Also applieswhen the -u option is used.


Outputs the current volume table.unmount [-?][-f]

D -f: Releases the specified volume. may be thevolume ID or any mount point.

D -?: Outputs the help text.


28


DescriptionCommand

Switch to the current directory. Various abbreviations can be used,such as replacing cd ../.. with cd ..., etc.

cd

Resets individual parameters, tables or entire menu trees back totheir default configuration. If indicates a branch of themenu tree, then the option -r (recursive) must be entered.


default [-r]

Deletes the table row in the current table or the table refer-enced in the branch of the menu tree with . Enter the linenumber for the .

del|delete|rm []|*

The wildcard symbol * deletes a table, for example, delConfig/Cron-Table *.


Clears the contents of the persistent boot log memory.deletebootlog

Displays the current directory content. Possible arguments are:dir|list|ls|llong|l [-a][-r] [-s] [][]

D -a: In addition to the content of the query, this also lists theSNMP IDs. The output begins with the SNMP ID of the devicefollowed by the SNMP ID of the current menu. The SNMP IDsof the subordinate items can be read from the individual entries.

D -r: Also lists all subdirectories as well as the tables they con-tain.

D -s: Sorts the display of the current directory; grouped by subdirectories, tables, values, and actions; in ascending alphabet-ical order.

Executes the action in the current or the referenced directory, forexample, do Other/Coldstart. If the action has additionalparameters, they can be added at the end.

do []

Displays the commands on the console.echo

Ends the terminal session.exit|quit|x

Activates the software option with the specified activation code.


feature

Regulates the storing of configuration changes using the commandline. By default, changes to the configuration using commands in

flash yes|no

the command line are written directly to the boot-resistant Flashmemory of the devices (yes). If updating the configuration issuppressed in the Flash memory (no), changes are only stored inRAM (deleted on booting).


Lists the respective environmental variables (without line feed).Please also note the command "printenv".

getenv


29


DescriptionCommand

Displays a list of recently executed commands. Command !# canbe used to directly call the list commands using their number (#):For example, !3 executes the third command in the list.

history

Starts iPerf on the device in order to perform a bandwidthmeasurement with an iPerf2 remote station. Possible argumentsare:

iperf [-s|-c ] [-u][-p ] [-B ][-c] [-b[/][kKmM]] [-l

D Client/server] [-t ] [-d][-r] [-L ] [-h] – -u, --udp: Uses UDP instead of TCP.

– -p, --port : Connects with or expects datapackets on this port (default: 5001).

– -B, --bind : Permits the connectiononly via the specified interface (IP address or interfacename).

D Server specific

– -s, --server: Starts iPerf in server mode and waitsfor an iPerf client to contact it.

D Client specific

– -c, --client : Starts iPerf in client mode andconnects with the iPerf server (IP address or DNSname).

– -b, --bandwidth [/]{kKmM}:Limit the [down]/up-stream bandwidth when analyzing aUDP connection. This Is specified as kilobytes (kK) ormegabytes (mM) per second (default: 1 Mbps).

– -l, --len : Sets the length of the UDP datapackets.

– -t, --time : Sets the duration of the connec-tion in seconds (default: 10 seconds).

– -d, --dualtest: The test is bidirectional: the iPerfserver and client send and receive at the same time.

– -r, --tradeoff: The test is sequential: the iPerf serverand client send and receive one after the other.

– -L, --listenport : Specifies the port wherethe device in bidirectional mode expects to receive datapackets from the remote iPerf server (default: 5001).

D Miscellaneous

– -h, --help: Outputs the help text.

Deletes the remaining unprocessed content of a script sessionSelect the script session using its name.


killscript

Only available on WLAN devices. It displays the results of theWLAN link test.


linktest


30


DescriptionCommandExecution right: WLAN link test

Searches for devices via LL2M in the LAN.


ll2mdetect

Sends one command per LL2M to a device in the LAN.


ll2mexec

Uploads a configuration file to the device via TFTP. You canoptionally enter the server address and the file name, or the entireURL.


loadconfig (-s -f)|

Uploads firmware to the device via TFTP. You can optionally enterthe server address and the file name, or the entire URL.


loadfirmware (-s -f)|

Uploads a configuration script to the device via TFTP. You canoptionally enter the server address and the file name, or the entireURL.


loadscript (-s -f)|

Changes the password of the current user account. In order tochange the password without having to change the subsequent

setpass|passwd [-n ]

input request, use the option switch -n with the new and oldpassword.

Changes the password of the current user account.

In order to change the password without a subsequent input prompt,use the option switch -n while entering the new and old password.

setpass|passwd [-u][-n ]

In order to change the password of the local user account whenauthentication by TACACS+ is enabled, use the option switch -uwith the name of the corresponding user. If the local user does notexist or the user name is missing, the command aborts. The usermust also have supervisor rights, or authorization by TACACSmustbe enabled.

Sends an ICMP echo request to the IP address specified. For moreinformation about the command and the specifics of pinging IPv6

ping

ping -6 %

addresses, see the section Parameter overview for the pingcommand on page 37.

Shows an overview of all environmental variables and their values.printenv

Shows the complete configuration in the format of the device syntax.


readconfig

Shows the complete configuration in the format of the device syntax.readconfig [-h] [-s]

D -h: Adds a checksum to the configuration file.D -s : Encrypts the configuration file with the use

of the specified password.


31


DescriptionCommandAccess rights: Supervisor-Read

The readscript command generates a text dump of all commandsand parameters required to configure the device in its current state.You can use the following option switches for this:

readscript [-n] [-d] [-i][-c] [-m]

D -n: The text output is only numerical without identifiers. Theoutput only contains the current status values of the configur-ation as well as the associated SNMP IDs.

D -d: The default values are included in the text output.D -i: The table designations are included in the text output.D -c: Includes any comments contained in the script file.D -m: The text is output to the screen in a compact but difficult

to read format (no indentations).


The readscript command generates a text dump of all commandsand parameters required to configure the device in its current state.You can use the following option switches for this:

readscript [-n] [-d] [-i][-c] [-m] [-h] [-s]

D -n: The text output is only numerical without identifiers. Theoutput only contains the current status values of the configur-ation as well as the associated SNMP IDs.

D -d: The default values are included in the text output.D -i: The table designations are included in the text output.D -c: Includes any comments contained in the script file.D -m: The text is output to the screen in a compact but difficult

to read format (no indentations).D -h: Adds a checksum to the script file.D -s : Encrypts the script file with the use of the

specified password.


The DHCPv6 client returns its IPv6 address and/or its prefix to theDHCPv6 server. It then submits a new request for an address or

release [-x]*|

prefix to the DHCPv6 server. Depending on the provider, theserver assigns a new address to the client, or reassigns the previ-ous one. Whether the client receives a different address or prefixis determined solely by the server.

The option switch -x suppresses the confirmation message.

The * wildcard applies the command on all of the interfaces andprefix delegations. Alternatively, you can specify one or more spe-cific interfaces.

Release IPv6 address: Repeats the specified command every seconds until the process is ended with new input.

repeat

Deletes the files of the user-specific rollout wizard from the filesystem of the device. Possible files are:

rollout (-r|-remove)

D wizard: Deletes the wizardD template: Deletes the template


32


DescriptionCommand

D logo: Deletes the logoD all: Deletes the wizard, the template and the logo


Delays the processing of configuration commands by a particulartime or terminates them at a particular time.

sleep [-u]

Applicable values for are s, m and h for seconds,minutes and hours. If no suffix is defined, the command uses milli-seconds. With option switch -u, the sleep command acceptstimes in format MM/DD/YYYY hh:mm:ss (English) or in formatTT.MM.JJJJ hh:mm:ss (German). Times will only be acceptedif the system time has been set.

Ends the PING commandstop

Sets a configuration parameter to a particular value. If theconfiguration parameter is a table value, a value must be specified

add|set []

for each column. Entering the * character leaves any existing tableentry unchanged.


Lists all possible input values for a configuration parameter. If nospecific path is entered, the possible input values for allconfiguration parameters in the current directory are listed.


add|set [] ?

Sets an environmental variable to the specified value.


setenv

Displays selected internal data, such as the last boot processes(bootlog), firewall filter rules (filter), VPN rules (VPN) or

show

memory utilization (mem, heap). With additional filter argumentsyou can further limit the output.

For an overview of all possible options, enter show ?. For inform-ation on displaying IPv6-specific data, read the section Overviewof IPv6-specific show commands on page 43.

Access rights: Supervisor-Read,Local-Admin-Read

Shows the system information (e.g., hardware release, softwareversion, MAC address, serial number, etc.).

sysinfo

Sends a test e-mail. A sender address and receiver address arenecessary; real name, subject line and message content areoptional.


testmail [ ]


33


DescriptionCommand

Sets a time in format MM/DD/YYYY hh:mm:ss.


time

Execution right: Time Wizard

Starts a trace command for output of diagnosis data. With additionalfilter arguments you can further limit the output. For further

trace

information on this command refer to the section Parameteroverview for the trace command on page 39.

Access rights: Supervisor-Read,Limited-Admin-Read,Limited-Admin-Write

Deletes the specified environmental variable.


unsetenv

Lists active configuration sessions.who

Writes a new configuration on the device in the syntax format forthe device. The system interprets all of the following lines as

writeconfig [-u] [-C d]

configuration values until two empty lines are read. Possiblearguments are:

D -u: Forces the unconditional execution of a script or a config-uration.

D -C d: Skips the default "Check for difference. Also applieswhen the -u option is used.


Repeat last command!!

Repeat command times!

Repeat last command beginning with !

Comment#

Table 1: Overview of all commands available at the command line

Legend

D Characters and brackets:

– Objects, in this case dynamic or situation-dependent, are in anglebrackets.

– Round brackets group command components, for a better overview.– Vertical lines (pipes) separate alternative inputs.– Square brackets describe optional switches.


34


It follows that all command components that are not in square bracketsare necessary information.

D :

– Describes the path name for a menu or parameter, separated by "/" or"\".

– .. means: one level higher– . means: the current level

D :

– Describes a possible input value.– "" is a blank input value

D :

– Describes a character sequence of [0…9] [A…Z] [a…z] [ _ ].– The first character cannot be a digit.– There is no difference between small letters and capital letters.

D :

– The output of some commands can be restricted by entering a filterexpression. Filtering does not occur line by line, but in blocks,depending on the command.

– A filter expression starts with the "@" symbol by itself and ends eitherat the end of the line or at a ";" (semicolon) to end the current command.

– A filter expression also consists of one or more search patterns, whichare separated by blank spaces and preceded either by no operator (ORpattern), a "+" operator (AND pattern) or a "-" operator (NOT pattern).

– For the execution of the command, an information block is output exactlywhen at least one of the "OR" patterns, all "AND" patterns or none ofthe "NOT" patterns matches. Capitalization is ignored.

– For a search pattern to contain characters for structuring in the filtersyntax (e.g., blank characters), then the entire search pattern can beenclosed in "". Alternatively, the symbol "\" can be placed before thespecial characters. If you want to search for a quotation mark (") or "\",another "\" symbol has to be placed in front of it.

Note: Entering the start of the word, if it is unique, is sufficient.


35


Explanations for addressing, syntax and command input

D All commands and directory/parameter names can be entered using theirshort-forms as long as they are unambiguous. For example, the commandsysinfo can be shortened to sys and cd Management to c ma. Theinput cd /s is not valid, however, since it corresponds to both cd /Setupand cd /Status.

D Directories can be addressed with the corresponding SNMP ID. Forexample, the command cd /2/8/10/2 has the same effect as cd/Setup/IP-router/Firewall/Rules.

D Multiple values in a table row can be changed with one command, forexample in the rules table of the IPv4 firewall:

– set WINS UDP sets the protocol of the WINS rule to UDP– set WINS UDP ANYHOST sets the protocol of the WINS rule to UDP

and the destination to ANY-HOST– set WINS * ANYHOST also sets the destination of the WINS rule to

ANYHOST; the asterisk means that the protocol remains unchanged

D The values in a table row can alternatively be addressed via the columnname or the position number in curly brackets. The command set ? inthe table shows the name, the possible input values and the positionnumber for each column. For example, in the rules table of the firewall,the destination has the number 4:

– set WINS {4} ANYHOST sets the destination of the WINS rule toANYHOST

– set WINS {destination} ANYHOST also sets the destination ofthe WINS rule to ANYHOST

– set WINS {dest} ANYHOST sets the destination of the WINS ruleto ANYHOST, because specifying dest here is sufficient to uniquelyidentify the column name.

D Names that contain spaces must be enclosed within quotation marks (““).

Command-specific help

D A command-specific help function is available for actions and commands(call the function with a question mark as the argument). For example,ping ? shows the options of the integrated ping command.


36


D Enter help or ? on the command line for a complete listing of the availableshell commands.

Parameter overview for the ping commandThe ping command entered at the command prompt of a Telnet or terminalconnection sends an "ICMP echo-request" packet to the destination addressof the host to be checked. If the receiver supports the protocol and it is notfiltered out in the firewall, the destination host will respond with an "ICMP echoreply". If the target computer is not reachable, the last device before the hostresponds with a "network unreachable" or "host unreachable" message.

The syntax of the ping command is as follows:

ping [-fnqr] [-s n] [-i n] [-c n] [-a a.b.c.d] destination

The meaning of the optional parameters is explained in the following table:

MeaningParameter

Sets the ping's sender address (default: IP address of the device.-a a.b.c.d

Sets the intranet address of the device as the sender address-a INT

Sets the DMZ address of the device as the sender address-a DMZ

Sets one of the 16 loopback addresses in the device as the senderaddress. Valid values for x are the hexadecimal values 0 – f

-a LBx

Performs a ping command to the link-local address via the interfacespecified by .

-6 %

For IPv6, the scope of parameters is of central importance: IPv6requires a link-local address (fe80::/10) to be assigned to everynetwork interface (logical or physical) on which the IPv6 protocolis enabled, so you must specify the scope when pinging a link-local address. This is the only way that the ping command knowswhich interface it should send the packet to. A percent sign (%)separates the name of the interface from the IPv6 address.

Examples:

D ping -6 fe80::1%INTRANET

Ping the link-local address "fe80::1", which is accessible viathe interface and/or the network "INTRANET".

D ping -6 2001:db8::1

Pings the global IPv6 address '2001:db8::1".

Sets an IPv6 loopback interface as the sender address.-6


37


MeaningParameter

flood ping: Sends a large number of pings in a short time. Can beused to test network bandwidth, for example. WARNING: floodping can easily be misinterpreted as a DoS attack.

-f

Returns the computer name of a specified IP address-n

Immediately sends another request after a response-o

Ping command returns no output to the console (quiet)-q

Changes to traceroute mode: The route taken by the data packetsunderway to the target computer is shown with all of theintermediate stations

-r

Sets the packet size to n bytes (max. 65500)-s n

Time between packets in seconds-i n

Send n ping signals-c n

Address or host name of the target computerDestination


38


MeaningParameter

Entering "stop" or pressing the RETURN button terminates the pingcommand

stop /

Table 2: Overview of optional parameters for the ping command

Parameter overview for the trace command

Note: The traces available for a particular model can be displayed by enteringtrace without any arguments.

...causes the following message in the trace:This parameter ...

Connection status messagesStatus

Connection error messagesError

PPP protocol negotiationPPP


39


...causes the following message in the trace:This parameter ...

Least cost routerLCR

Script negotiationScript

Displays firewall eventsFirewall

IP routing information protocolRIP

Address resolution protocolARP

Internet control message protocolICMP

Events in the masquerading moduleIP masquerading

Dy

command line interface (cli): hilcosreferencemanual command line interface (cli) hilcosrel. 9.14...

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