combustion metal oxide and water nonmetal oxide + water synthesis salt containing polyatomic ion ...

53
Combustion Metal Oxide and Water Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion Reactant + Reactant Ammonia + Water Dissociation Ex: NaCl (s) + Water Decomposition Decomposition Compound + Energy Electrolysis = Metal Hydroxide Acid Carbonates Chlorates Hydrogen Peroxide Ammonium Hydroxide Double & Single Replacement Rules for Solubility Exothermic Endothermic

Upload: brian-mills

Post on 31-Dec-2015

229 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

Combustion

Metal Oxide and Water

Nonmetal Oxide + Water

SynthesisSynthesis

Salt containing polyatomic ion

Reactant + Reactant

Ammonia + Water

DissociationEx: NaCl (s) + Water

DecompositionDecomposition

Compound + Energy

Electrolysis =

Metal Hydroxide

Acid

Carbonates

Chlorates

Hydrogen Peroxide

Ammonium Hydroxide

Double & Single Replacement

Rules for Solubility

Exothermic

Endothermic

Page 2: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

BACK

answer

Page 3: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

BACK

Page 4: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

Releases energy into surroundings

Included as part of products

BACK

Page 5: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

Absorbs energy from surroundings

Included as part of reactants

BACK

Page 6: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

NaCl (s) + water

Ionic compound dissociates in water

BACK

answer

Page 7: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

BACK

Na+ + Cl-

Ions; electrolytes; conduct electricity

Page 8: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

BACK

2 NaOH (aq) answer

Page 9: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

BACK

Na2O (s) + H2O (l)

Page 10: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

SO3 (g) + H2O (l)

BACK

answer

Page 11: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

H2SO4 (aq)

BACK

Page 12: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

BACK

answer Na2CO3 (s)

Page 13: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

BACK

CO2 (g) + Na2O (s)

Page 14: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

BACK

Page 15: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

NH3 (g) + H2O (l)

BACK

answer

Page 16: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

NH4OH (aq)

BACK

Page 17: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

2 NaCl (s) + energy

BACK

answer

Page 18: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

2 Na (s) + Cl2 (g)

BACK

Page 19: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

2 H2O (g) + energy answer

Page 20: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

2 H2 (g) + O2 (g)

BACK

Page 21: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

answerNa2O (s) + H2O (l)

Page 22: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

BACK

2 NaOH (aq)

Page 23: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

H2SO3 (aq)

BACK

answer

Page 24: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

SO2 (g) + H2O (l)

BACK

Page 25: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

Na2CO3 (s)

BACK

answer

Page 26: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

CO2 (g) + Na2O (s)

BACK

Page 27: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

2 KClO3 (s)

BACK

answer

Page 28: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

3 O2 (g) + 2 KCl (s)

BACK

Page 29: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

BACK

2H2O2 (aq) answer

Page 30: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

BACK

O2 (g) + 2H2O (l)

Page 31: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

NH4OH (aq)

BACK

answer

Page 32: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

NH3 (g) + H2O (l)

BACK

Page 33: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

Double Double ReplacementReplacement

Single Single ReplacementReplacement

Compound + Compound

Gas

Precipitate

Volatile Acid

Weak Electrolyte

Water

Element + Compound

Metal Replaces Metal Ion

What does a halogen replace?

Formation

of…

Metal Replaces Hydrogen Ion in Water Producing…

Metal Replaces Hydrogen Ion in an Acid Producing…

HOME

Page 34: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

Evolution of GasEvolution of Gas

2 HCl (aq) + Na2S (aq)

BACK

answer

Page 35: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

gas solubleH2S (g) + 2NaCl (aq)

BACK

Page 36: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

Formation of PrecipitateFormation of Precipitate

Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 KI (aq)

BACK

answer

Page 37: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

PbI2 (s) + 2 KNO3 (aq)insoluble soluble

BACK

Page 38: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

Formation of Volatile Formation of Volatile AcidAcid

Salt + Acid

2KNO3 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq)

BACK

answers

Page 39: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

Salt of Acid + Volatile Acid

K2SO4 (aq) + 2HNO3 (g)

BACK

Page 40: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

Formation of Weak Formation of Weak ElectrolyteElectrolyte

2HCl (aq) + Ca(CH3COO)2 (aq)

BACK

answer

Page 41: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

CaCl2 (aq) + 2CH3COOH (aq)

BACK

Page 42: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

Formation of WaterFormation of Water

Acid + Base

HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq)

BACK

answers

Page 43: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

Salt + Water

NaCl (aq) + H2O (l)

BACK

Page 44: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

BACK

Page 45: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

Fe (s) + CuSO4 (aq)

BACK

answer

Page 46: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

Cu (s) + FeSO4 (aq)

BACK

Page 47: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

Cl2 (aq) + 2KBr (aq)

BACK

answer

Page 48: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

Br2 (aq) + 2KCl (aq)

BACK

Page 49: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq)

BACK

answer

Page 50: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)

BACK

Page 51: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

2K (s) + 2HOH (l)

BACK

answer

Page 52: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

2KOH (aq) + H2 (g)

BACK

Page 53: Combustion Metal Oxide and Water  Nonmetal Oxide + Water Synthesis Salt containing polyatomic ion  Reactant + Reactant  Ammonia + Water  Dissociation

HOME

Rules for Rules for SolubilitySolubility

Compounds containing the following are soluble

Alkali Metals (group 1) Li+ , Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+

Ammonium, NH4+

Nitrate, NO3-