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Page 1: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

ColonizationColonization

Page 2: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What does religious What does religious toleration mean?toleration mean?

• Accepting of someone Accepting of someone else’s religionelse’s religion

Page 3: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What immigrants to What immigrants to the New World came the New World came

involuntarily?involuntarily?

• AfricansAfricans

Page 4: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

Who were the Puritans?Who were the Puritans?

• English religious groupEnglish religious group

• Believed the Anglican Believed the Anglican Church should purify or Church should purify or cleanse itself of Roman cleanse itself of Roman Catholic ritual and Catholic ritual and ceremonyceremony

Page 5: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What was another name What was another name for the for the

Anglican Church?Anglican Church?

• Church of EnglandChurch of England

Page 6: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

Where did the Where did the Pilgrims settle?Pilgrims settle?

• Plymouth, Plymouth, MassachusettsMassachusetts

Page 7: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What basic unit of settlement What basic unit of settlement did Puritan church did Puritan church

congregations use in the congregations use in the Massachusetts Bay Colony?Massachusetts Bay Colony?

•The TownThe Town

Page 8: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What type of government What type of government did the Puritans use in did the Puritans use in

New England town New England town meetings?meetings?

•Direct DemocracyDirect Democracy

Page 9: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What ancient model did What ancient model did New England town New England town meetings follow?meetings follow?

• Direct Democracy in the Direct Democracy in the ancient Greek city-state ancient Greek city-state of Athensof Athens

Page 10: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What were the two What were the two reasons why the reasons why the

Puritans settled in Puritans settled in New England?New England?

• Religious freedomReligious freedom

• Economic opportunityEconomic opportunity

Page 11: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What European groups What European groups settled the settled the

Middle colonies?Middle colonies?

• GermanGerman

• EnglishEnglish

• DutchDutch

Page 12: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

Why did European Why did European immigrants settle the immigrants settle the

Middle colonies?Middle colonies?

• Religious freedomReligious freedom

• Economic opportunityEconomic opportunity

Page 13: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What served as the major What served as the major reason for the settlement of reason for the settlement of

Virginia and the other Virginia and the other Southern colonies?Southern colonies?

• Economic opportunityEconomic opportunity

Page 14: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What does one call the What does one call the English nobility who English nobility who received large land received large land

grants in grants in colonial Virginia?colonial Virginia?

•CavaliersCavaliers

Page 15: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

In what part of colonial In what part of colonial Virginia did many poor Virginia did many poor

Englishmen settle?Englishmen settle?

• Shenandoah ValleyShenandoah Valley

• Western VirginiaWestern Virginia

Page 16: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What does one call the What does one call the colonists who agreed to work colonists who agreed to work for a master for a fixed period for a master for a fixed period

of time in exchange for of time in exchange for payment of their passage payment of their passage

to the New World?to the New World?

• Indentured servantsIndentured servants

Page 17: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What was the first What was the first permanent English permanent English

settlement in settlement in North America?North America?

•JamestownJamestown

Page 18: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What was the first What was the first elected assembly elected assembly or lawmaking body or lawmaking body in the New World?in the New World?

• Virginia House of Virginia House of BurgessesBurgesses

Page 19: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What became the name What became the name of the House of of the House of Burgesses after Burgesses after independence?independence?

• Virginia General Virginia General AssemblyAssembly

Page 20: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What regions of the New What regions of the New World did the Spanish World did the Spanish

explore and settle?explore and settle?

• The CaribbeanThe Caribbean

• Central AmericaCentral America

• South AmericaSouth America

Page 21: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

How did colonization How did colonization affect the Indians?affect the Indians?

• Died in warsDied in wars

• Pushed off their landPushed off their land

• Died of European Died of European diseases like smallpoxdiseases like smallpox

Page 22: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

How did French How did French colonization differ from colonization differ from English colonization?English colonization?

• Fewer French colonists Fewer French colonists than English coloniststhan English colonists

• French had better French had better relations with the Indiansrelations with the Indians

Page 23: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What was the result of What was the result of the Atlantic slave trade?the Atlantic slave trade?

• Europeans forced Europeans forced millions of Africans to millions of Africans to come to the Americas come to the Americas against their will.against their will.

Page 24: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What were the three regions What were the three regions of English settlement along of English settlement along

the Atlantic coast?the Atlantic coast?

• New EnglandNew England

• Middle coloniesMiddle colonies

• Southern coloniesSouthern colonies

Page 25: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What were the four New What were the four New England colonies?England colonies?

• MassachusettsMassachusetts

• ConnecticutConnecticut

• New HampshireNew Hampshire

• Rhode IslandRhode Island

Page 26: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What was the economic What was the economic basis of New England?basis of New England?

• Subsistence farmingSubsistence farming

• LumberingLumbering

• ShipbuildingShipbuilding

• FishingFishing

Page 27: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What is subsistence What is subsistence farming?farming?

• Growing only Growing only enough food to feed enough food to feed one’s familyone’s family

Page 28: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What two Puritan values What two Puritan values helped the New England helped the New England

colonies succeed?colonies succeed?

• Hard workHard work

• Thrift (saving money)Thrift (saving money)

Page 29: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

Name the Middle colonies Name the Middle colonies according to the Standards according to the Standards

of Learning.of Learning.

• New YorkNew York

• New JerseyNew Jersey

• PennsylvaniaPennsylvania

• DelawareDelaware

Page 30: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

Name two important Name two important seaports and trade centers seaports and trade centers

in the Middle colonies.in the Middle colonies.

• New YorkNew York

• PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia

Page 31: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What was the economic What was the economic basis of the basis of the

Middle colonies?Middle colonies?

• Small-scale commercial Small-scale commercial (for profit) farming(for profit) farming

• ShipbuildingShipbuilding

• TradeTrade

Page 32: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

Name the Southern Name the Southern colonies according to the colonies according to the

Standards of Learning.Standards of Learning.• VirginiaVirginia

• MarylandMaryland

• North CarolinaNorth Carolina

• South CarolinaSouth Carolina

• GeorgiaGeorgia

Page 33: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What was the economic What was the economic basis of the coastal basis of the coastal

lowlands in the lowlands in the Southern colonies?Southern colonies?

• Plantations that grew Plantations that grew cash crops for export to cash crops for export to Great BritainGreat Britain

Page 34: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What was the What was the cash crop of cash crop of

colonial Virginia?colonial Virginia?

• TobaccoTobacco

Page 35: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What were the two What were the two cash crops of colonial cash crops of colonial

South Carolina?South Carolina?

• RiceRice

• IndigoIndigo

Page 36: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What was the economic basis What was the economic basis of the Appalachian foothillsof the Appalachian foothillsin the western part of the in the western part of the

Southern colonies?Southern colonies?

• Subsistence farmingSubsistence farming

• Hunting Hunting

• TradeTrade

Page 37: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What did the English What did the English colonists believe about colonists believe about

property rights?property rights?

• A strong belief in private A strong belief in private ownership of propertyownership of property

• A strong belief in free A strong belief in free competitioncompetition

Page 38: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What two types of labor What two types of labor systems were used on the systems were used on the plantations in the South?plantations in the South?

• First, indentured servantsFirst, indentured servants

• Later, African slavesLater, African slaves

Page 39: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What was the background What was the background of most of the of most of the

indentured servants in indentured servants in colonial America?colonial America?

• Poor people from:Poor people from:

• EnglandEngland

• ScotlandScotland

• Ireland Ireland

Page 40: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

Where and when did the Where and when did the first Africans arrive in first Africans arrive in

colonial America?colonial America?

• JamestownJamestown

• 16191619

Page 41: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What term refers to the What term refers to the cruel and inhuman cruel and inhuman

transportation of African transportation of African slaves by ship from Africa slaves by ship from Africa

to the New World?to the New World?

• The Middle PassageThe Middle Passage

Page 42: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What were two results of What were two results of the labor shortages the labor shortages

on the plantations of the on the plantations of the English colonies?English colonies?

• African slave tradeAfrican slave trade

• Slave labor systemSlave labor system

Page 43: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

Eventually what war was Eventually what war was caused by the caused by the

development of a slavery-development of a slavery-based agricultural based agricultural economy in the economy in the

Southern colonies?Southern colonies?

• American Civil WarAmerican Civil War

Page 44: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What was the basis of What was the basis of society in colonial society in colonial

New England?New England?

• Religious standingReligious standing

Page 45: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What was the Puritans’ What was the Puritans’ attitude towards attitude towards

religious dissenters?religious dissenters?

• Were intolerant of Were intolerant of dissenters, who challenged dissenters, who challenged Puritan beliefsPuritan beliefs

• Intolerant means prejudiced Intolerant means prejudiced or narrow-mindedor narrow-minded

Page 46: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What are religious What are religious dissenters?dissenters?

• People who disagree People who disagree with the dominant with the dominant religionreligion

Page 47: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What religious dissenter What religious dissenter founded the Rhode founded the Rhode

Island colony?Island colony?

• Roger WilliamsRoger Williams

Page 48: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

Why did Roger Williams Why did Roger Williams start the Rhode Island start the Rhode Island

colony?colony?

• To flee religious To flee religious persecution by Puritans in persecution by Puritans in MassachusettsMassachusetts

Page 49: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What religious groups What religious groups settled in the settled in the

Middle colonies?Middle colonies?

• QuakersQuakers

• PresbyteriansPresbyterians

• JewsJews

• HuguenotsHuguenots

Page 50: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

Where did QuakersWhere did Quakers settle?settle?

• PennsylvaniaPennsylvania

Page 51: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

Where did Where did Presbyterians settle?Presbyterians settle?

• New JerseyNew Jersey

Page 52: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

Where did Jews Where did Jews settle?settle?

• New YorkNew York

Page 53: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

Where did Huguenots Where did Huguenots settle?settle?

• New YorkNew York

Page 54: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What socio-economic What socio-economic class developed in the class developed in the

Middle colonies?Middle colonies?

• A strong middle A strong middle classclass

Page 55: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

How did members of the How did members of the middle class in the Middle middle class in the Middle

colonies make a living?colonies make a living?

• Skilled artisansSkilled artisans

• EntrepreneursEntrepreneurs

• Small commercial farmersSmall commercial farmers

Page 56: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What is an What is an entrepreneur?entrepreneur?

• A business ownerA business owner

Page 57: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What is an artisan?What is an artisan?

• A skilled craftsmanA skilled craftsman

Page 58: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What formed the basis of What formed the basis of the social structure in the the social structure in the

Southern colonies?Southern colonies?

• Family statusFamily status

• Land ownershipLand ownership

Page 59: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

Who dominated the Who dominated the colonial government and colonial government and

society in the society in the Southern colonies?Southern colonies?

• Large landownersLarge landowners

Page 60: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What was the most What was the most important church in the important church in the

Southern colonies?Southern colonies?

• The Church of England The Church of England (Anglican Church)(Anglican Church)

Page 61: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What socio-economic What socio-economic group controlled the group controlled the

legislatures in the legislatures in the Southern colonies?Southern colonies?

• The PlantersThe Planters

Page 62: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

How did colonists make a How did colonists make a living in the mountains and living in the mountains and valleys of the inland South?valleys of the inland South?

• Subsistence farmersSubsistence farmers

• HuntersHunters

• TradersTraders

Page 63: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What was the background What was the background of most of the colonists in of most of the colonists in the mountains and valleys the mountains and valleys

of the inland South?of the inland South?

• Scots-IrishScots-Irish

• EnglishEnglish

Page 64: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

Who were the Who were the Scots-Irish?Scots-Irish?

• Scottish Protestants Scottish Protestants who had settled in the who had settled in the northern part of Irelandnorthern part of Ireland

Page 65: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What religious What religious movement swept both movement swept both

Europe and the colonies Europe and the colonies during the mid-1700s?during the mid-1700s?

• The “Great Awakening”The “Great Awakening”

Page 66: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

Who was the major Who was the major leader of the leader of the

“Great Awakening”?“Great Awakening”?

• George WhitefieldGeorge Whitefield

Page 67: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

What two Protestant What two Protestant denominations grew denominations grew

rapidly during the rapidly during the “Great Awakening”?“Great Awakening”?

• BaptistsBaptists

• MethodistsMethodists

Page 68: Colonization. What does religious toleration mean? Accepting of someone else’s religionAccepting of someone else’s religion

Why did the “Great Why did the “Great Awakening” lay one of the Awakening” lay one of the social foundations for the social foundations for the

American Revolution?American Revolution?

• It challenged the existing It challenged the existing religious and governmental religious and governmental order in the colonies.order in the colonies.


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