class 2 manmade disasters

8/20/2019 Class 2 Manmade Disasters

1/24

Disasters


2/24

Unusual Natural Disasters

• Firenadoes

• Limnic Eruptions


3/24

Firenadoes

• A frenado is a column o smoke andfre caused when fre gets into atornado.

• Firenadoes are also known asfrewhirls, fre devils and fretornadoes


4/24

Limnic Eruptions

• A limnic eplosion is also called alake overturn and is caused !" aneplosion o gas rom the lake#normall" car!on dioide$ eruptingand su%ocating people.

• &here are onl" three eploding lakes.

&he" are Lake 'enoun, Lake N"osand Lake (ivu


5/24

Limnic Eruptions

• &he !iggest eruption ever recorded isLake N"os killing )*++ people andman" animals.

• &he !iggest danger is Lake (ivu whichwould cause a methane eplosion andkill around million.

• -nterestingl" all these lakes are inArica and !oth 'enoun and N"os arein ameroon.


6/24

'an made disasters

An man made disaster is athreat having an element ohuman intent, negligence, orerror, or involving a ailure


7/24

List o ew man madedisasters

• &he nuclear !om!ing

• &errorism

• /il spill


8/24

0uman induced1 man made 1anthropogenic disasters

• hemical , industrial and nuclear related disasters

• Accident related disasters 2 orest fres, ur!anfres, mine 3ooding, oil spills, ma4or !uildingcollapse, serial !om! !lasts, estival relateddisasters, air, road and rail accidents, !oatcapsi5ing, village fres,

• Air and water pollution

• 6ower !reak downs

• &oic waste disposal

• on3ict related ha5ards

• 'ining


9/24

&he atomic !om!ing

• &he frst two atomic !om! were used !" the U7Ato end the war against 8apan in )9:;.

• &he frst one was called Little


10/24

&errorism

• 91)) is the !ig act o terrorism on U7

• /n 7eptem!er ))th, ++), : 3ightswere hi?4acked o them hit the twin

towers in New @ork and third 3ight hitpentagon, in ashington D killing

• :th 3ight, passengers attacked the hi?

4ackers and crashed the 3ight down.• :th 3ight was !elieved to have a target

o hite house or the apitol.


11/24

Deepwater 0ori5on oil spill

• &he oil spill 3owed or B monthswithout !eing stopped.

• A!out C*+,+++mB oil is estimated tohave 3owed out

• )C people were killed in theeplosion that released the oil.


12/24


13/24

D'RING DISASTER

DISASTER MANAGEMENT *E

+REDISASTER

P r e p a r a t

i o n

'itigation

N o r m a l

6 h a s e

E m e r g e n c "

6 h a s e

eha!ilitation

D e s

c u e

E

D e l i e

f

D e c o n s t r u c t i o n

-ntegrationinto ND6

+ O S T ,

D I S

A S T E R


14/24

St-es of Disste!&clone

.ell /efo!e

.ee0sMonths

1ust

/efo!e 2ou!s

Actul Ti"e

+e!iod

Rescue

Rehbilittion

Relief Reconst!uction

/EFORE AFTERD'RING

1n Ap! MA 1une Oct


15/24

ole 6la"ers in Disasters

• 6eople H -ndividuals, 0ouse ?0olds,

Iolunteers

• =ram 6ancha"at H 7arpanch, 6ancha"ati

7ecretar", 6ancha"ati 'em!ers

• Iillage Elders H aste1ommunit"1eligious

Leaders, &eachers, Doctors, Engineers,

etired Arm" 6olice 6ersonnel

• =ovt. Deptl. /Jcers H Agriculture, 'edical,

Engineers #0ousing, oads


16/24

DEFINITIONS OF34'*NERA/I*IT5

• K&he etent to which acommunit", structure, service

or geographic area is likel" to!e damaged or disrupted !"the impact o particular

disaster ha5ardM• KIulnera!ilit" is the propensit"

o things to !e damaged !" a

ha5ardM.

DISASTER


17/24

DISASTER+RE+AREDNESS

•

Disste! p!ep!edness i"s t"ini"i#in- the dve!se e6ects of h#!d

• Th!ou-h e6ective p!ecution!&ctions

•

Ensu!e ti"el&, pp!op!ite nde7cient o!-nistion nd delive!& ofe"e!-enc& !esponse follo%in- thei"pct of disste!.


18/24

+RE+AREDNESS

• 4ulne!bilit& Anl&sis nd Mppin- toinclude Resou!ces$

• Assess st!en-thenin- !e8ui!e"ents nde9ecute$

• Fundin- fo! p!ep!edness "ust be!!n-ed$

• +eoples: coope!tion th!ou-h +oliticllede!s, elde!s, 4oluntee!s nd NGOs

• !ete led ti"e b& inte!p!etin-.!nin-s

• +ln to include "ove"ent of !esou!ces%ith ti"e f!"e$

• Ai" to !educe the dest!uctive potentilof c&clones, ti"el& ; pp!op!ite !elief to

victi"s nd 8uic0 ; du!ble !ecove!&


19/24

Disste! +!ep!edness F!"e%o!0

Rehe!sls+ublicEduction

nd

T!inin-

ResponseMechnis"s

.!nin-S&ste"s

Resou!ce/se

Info!"tionS&ste"

InstitutionlF!"e%o!0 +lnnin-4ulne!bilit&Assess"ent

OM+ONENTS OF +RE+AREDNESS


20/24

Activities

• .!nin-

• Evcution


21/24

2#!ds

Ele"ents t Ris0 • Eve!&thin- in

the =ood plin$

• E!then o!

solublest!uctu!es

• /u!ied se!vices

nd utilities• Food sto!es

• !ops ndlivestoc0

Min Miti-tion

St!te-ies.• *nd use cont!ol

• En-inee!in- ofst!ictu!es

• Elevtion ofst!uctu!es

• Flood cont!olst!uctu!es

• Refo!esttionp!o>ects(%te!shed"n-e"ent)


22/24

St!on- .inds

Ele"ents t Ris0

• *i-ht%ei-htst!uctu!es$

•Elevted utilities(+o%e! ndco""unictionlines)

•

Fishin- bots ndothe! "!iti"eindust!ies$

Min Miti-tionSt!te-ies$

• 7tructuralengineeringmeasures.

• 6lanting owind!reaks.


23/24

“For Development to beSustainable,

Disaster Mitigation Must beBuilt Into

The Planning Process”


24/24

“EVE! DIS"STE

M#ST BE TE"TED

"S

"$ %PP%T#$IT!

T% B#I&D B"'( BETTE”

class 2 manmade disasters

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