civics economics chapter 4
TRANSCRIPT
CHAPTER 4:CHAPTER 4:
America’s Political HeritageAmerica’s Political Heritage
A group of people chosen to MAKE LAWS
Formed in 1619
Jamestown, Virginia
First Representative Democracy in Colonies
Charter = document that gave permission to form government
Early on England left the colonists alone, this was called,
Pilgrims on the Mayflower – religious freedom
Also = new government = mayflower compact =
Direct Democracy / trail by peers
Southern Colonies = Agriculture = rice and tobacco / Used Slaves
New England Colonies = fishing, ship building and farming / Tended to be religious
Middle Colonies = factories produced paper and textiles / some farming /
Representatives are elected to make laws
First used by the Romans
Famous document signed in 1215
Not that Guy!
“Life, Liberty and Property”
Fought in North America = Britain v. France.
Colonists fought on the side of GB
War cost GB a lot – Get it back through taxes
British King makes agreement with Native Americans – giving them the land west of the Appalachians = Angered colonists
When countries, like Britain, exploit their colonies by forcing them to trade solely with them.
1770 – British troops open fire on civilian protesters – 5 people are killed
British Government wanted to raise money – decided to tax the colonies through the stamp act.
Very unpopular with colonists – who argued they had nobody in parliament to speak up for them.
Boycotted goods
In protest of a tax on tea (Tea Act) some colonists dumped tea into Boston harbor.
The British Government was so mad about the signs of rebellion in the colonies that they passed tough new laws called
But the colonists had a different name for it…….
Wrote ‘Common Sense’
A best seller in 1776 – It basically told Americans they needed to seek independence.
2nd Continental Congress – 1776
War already on
Committee chosen to write it
MAIN GUY=
= America’s first government
+ Won the war
+ North West Ordinances
+ Brought country together
-no power to regulate trade
-no power to tax
-no power to enforce laws
-no executive branch
Daniel Shays = Massachusetts Farmer
Led rebellion against state government
Highlighted weakness of Articles of Confederation