cities for climate protection
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Cities for Climate Protection® Campaign
Kim Lundgren
Director, Northeast Regional Capacity Center
ICLEI- Local Governments for Sustainability
US Office
UN Commission on Sustainable Development- CSD 14
May 4, 2006
A bit about ICLEI
An international association of local governments dedicated to a sustainable urban environment
Organized in 1990 under the sponsorship of the UN Environment Program and the International Union of Local Authorities
500+ local government members from 6 continents and 50+ countries
Governed by and for members
Mission: To build a worldwide movement of local governments who achieve measurable reductions in local greenhouse gas emissions, improve air quality, and enhance urban livability.
Participation: 500+ municipalities worldwide representing 10% world GHG emissions
Theme: Climate action makes sense for cities
Premise: Cumulative local actions have a positive impact on global climate change.
Cities for Climate Protection CampaignTM
The Big Numbers
DemographicsWorld Population: 6 BillionWorld Urban Population: 2.8 Billion Population of CCP Participants: 243.2 MillionNumber of CCP Participants: 546
Emissions & Savings Annual World Urban Emissions: 9.15 Billion tons of eCO2*Annual Emissions from CCP Participants: 1.85 Billion tons of eCO2*Percentage of World Urban Emissions from CCP Participants: 20% Estimated Annual Emissions Reduced by CCP Participants: 60 Million tons of eCO2*Estimated Annual USD Saved by CCP Participants: $2.1 Billion*
CCP Milestones
• Conduct an emissions inventory• Set emissions reduction target• Develop Climate Action Plan to meet target• Implement Local Action Plan• Monitor and report on progress
Multiple Benefits for Local Governments
• Reduce municipal operating costs
• Improve air quality
• Improve public health
• Reduce traffic congestion
• Develop local economy
• Create local employment
• Improve quality of life
• Energy Security & Safeguards
• Tools and methodology
• Emissions quantification software
• Technical assistance
• Training sessions
• Professional network
• Competitive grants
• Publications
• Interactive website
What ICLEI Provides
ICLEI: International Development Programs
Local energy and waste governance– CCP (Cities for Climate Protection campaign)– PEPS– Ecobudget
Water campaign Transportation, measures implementation Exchanges and peer transfer Meeting facilitation (COP, WSSD, etc)
USAID Support History
Mexico and Philippines, 1999 India/Indonesia, 2001 South Africa, 2001 HEAT software development, 2004
– India, Indonesia, South Africa and Brazil
CCP Philippines
Launched in 1999 16 local government members
– combined population of more than 5 million– interest from many additional localities and provinces
60+ projects implemented– 40,000+ tons of GHG emission reductions achieved– $7.5 million in annual cost savings achieved
More than a dozen projects in the pipeline– can leverage ICLEI’s work on water governance
CCP Indonesia
Begun in 2001 with 5 cities; 10 members in 2005– more than 6.5 million inhabitants
26 projects initiated– over US$ 4 million in domestic investment leveraged– 500,000+ tons of eCO2 avoided per year (mostly from new
composting programs diverting waste from dumps)– annual savings approaching US$ 1 million
20+ projects in the pipeline– tremendous interest in waste-to-biogas projects– substantial support for BRT from Jakarta’s experience
CCP India
• Growth from 7 cities to 16, and demand is increasingGrowth from 7 cities to 16, and demand is increasing
• 10 projects implemented: focus10 projects implemented: focus energy efficiency energy efficiency• Energy Saved - 4 Million KwhEnergy Saved - 4 Million Kwh• Carbon Emissions Reduced - 4000 T / YrCarbon Emissions Reduced - 4000 T / Yr• Potential of 125597 T/Yr and $$ Savings: $6,563,177Potential of 125597 T/Yr and $$ Savings: $6,563,177• USD 3+ million leveraged domestic investmentUSD 3+ million leveraged domestic investment• 1 million non-USAID ODA investment1 million non-USAID ODA investment
Introducing HEAT.
Online global database of emissions and action plans All sectors, from energy, waste, transportation. Standardized reporting for all cities Easy-to-use emissions calculators Multilingual Air pollution and GHG co-benefits analysis Local to global reporting Users get accounts: all you need is a internet browser
The Harmonized Emissions Analysis Tool
HEAT’s Global Partnership
Data Developers Bandung Institute of Technology: Indonesia Bajaj Auto: India University of Cape Town: South Africa CETESB, U of Rio/COPPE, Brazil
HEAT Quantification Tools
HEAT contains calculators to compute emission mitigation options, e.g.,
• Energy efficiency• Landfill gas capture (IPCC/EPA LandGEM)• Fleet fuel switch• Installing renewable energy• Many others…..
HEAT Framework
User account database• Emission inventories• Action plans• Local commitment tracking
Emission Tools• Inventory• Measures
Reporting• User level• National level• Global level
Carbon offsetsCost savingsPollution benefits
Who will use HEAT?
Local and State Governments Energy, transportation, land use, and waste
planners Research community NGOs Anyone wishing to translate energy data into
an emissions estimate
How to use HEAT
Members Area: Full access uses that can store track and report emission inventories and mitigation action plans for many years.
Guest Access: Support for the general public to use quantification calculators, and to evaluate the application.
Future for HEAT?
This year development, next year deployment… Hundreds of inventories and action plans online HEAT becomes premiere international repository for
local energy and emissions data. Developing additional modules:
– Carbon Asset Accounting– Land use/carbon stock– Sustainability indicators– Vulnerability/Adaptation tools
Develop dispersion link to World Bank SIM/BAQ model.
Local Renewables Model Communities Network Project
A new initiative of ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability
• Supported by BMZ with technical support form GTZ Germany
• Time frame : November 2005 to October 2008
• Objectives:
- to promote generation and supply of RE and EE with a focus on the roles and responsibilities of local governments as the driving force for innovation and investment
- to motivate and enable two/three local governments from India to anchor the development of RE sources in their municipal development strategies and to initiate related activities
Local Renewables Model Communities Network Project
Three complementary components of the project:
A: Model Communities:
- ICLEI will support the development of two/three “model” communities in India
- The model communities will commit to creating local policies to encourage
- EE & the increased use of RE renewable energy
- Establish & operate capacity centres:
- demonstrate & promote RE & EE technologies
- provide information and advice
- The model communities will set examples & encourage additional municipalities to emulate their progressive energy policies.
Local Renewables Model Communities Network Project
Three complementary components of the project (Contd.):
B: Network:
- ICLEI will facilitate the linkage of the two/three model communities in India with existing pilot cities in Africa, Europe, Latin America & US through an international Network
- ICLEI will also link relevant academic institutes, NGOs, municipal and professional associations and international agencies to the Network
C: Replication:
- To ensure the LocalRenewables Network grows beyond India, ICLEI will design and fundraise for more model projects in additional countries
Impacts of the project
On the local level:
• a reduction in the rate of growth of energy consumption;
• improved access to lower-cost energy services for the urban poor;
• a reduction in emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other air pollutants;
• a healthier, cheaper and more sustainable, secure and efficient energy supply.
Additional local benefits that the project will seek to provide include:
• job creation and creation of opportunities for entrepreneurship
• reduced operating costs for municipally owned systems & facilities from the utilization of RE sources and improvements in EE
On a national and/or international level:
Cities and other entities that do not directly participate in the project will benefit from:
• Establishment of a benchmark for other local governments & national governments in the formulation and implementation of energy policies;
• Increased demand for renewable energy technologies;
• Reduced pressure on global environmental common goods;
• Strengthened cooperation between local governments;
• Showcases for more countries to start national model projects; and
• Enriched technical knowledge that ICLEI can provide to further cities and actors.
Impacts of the project
Activity Plan- Model Communities
Phase I (completed)
• Selection of project cities
Phase II 2006
• Establishing Renewable Energy Resource Center in the selected cities
• Create Stakeholder Group
• Identification and Collaboration with Private Partners
• Formulating RE Targets for the cities (By December)
• Organize an Awareness Campaign (In July)
• Replication
•Identifying and liaising with other Local Governments, Govt./Semi Govt research Institutions Private companies & housing companies in the region
Phase II 2007
• Finalising the City RE/EE Policy and its formal adoption by City Council (By May)
• Implementation of Local Renewable Policy/ Projects (May-September)
• Launch pilot projects and monitor results
• Network Business plans for specific measures developed by ICLEI (October-December)
• Replication in Indian Cities
• Outlining ways in which national governments, local governments, investors and other actors can be linked to the project
Phase II 2008
• Revision of Local Renewable Policy document and targets for city (By June)
• Efforts for reaching at least 5 goals of Local RE Policy (By July)
• Establish links between all stakeholders
Activity Plan- Model Communities
Network: Year 2006-08• Set up an international network
• Invite African/European/Latin American/US cities
• Involvement of further actors in network
• International Network Meetings
• Establish database
• Create a Web learning center
Outreach : Year 2006-08• Project WWW
• Continuous documentations of model activities
• Establish contacts with Existing model cities projects
• International presentation of project
• Trade show
• LR International Conference
Activity Plan - Network & Outreach
Contact Information
Kim Lundgren
Director, Northeast Regional Capacity Center
ICLEI-USA
Email:[email protected]
Phone: 617.820.8038
Jim Yienger
Director, Policy Institute
ICLEI- USA
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 510.332.4988
Website: www.iclei.org/