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Cisco Confidential 1 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS)
Christian Bock, Systems Engineer
© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2
1995 2000 2005 2010
TIME
Internet Users
• 1.7 billion+ people on the Net today
• 390 gigabytes of data created every second
• 60-90% new data growth
• 140M new handsets/yr
• 450M Skype users
• 500M facebook users
Billions
The network of everything
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An event that changes the way we think and act. • Andy Grove, Founder of Intel
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Virtualization
Web
Second Inflection Point
Client Server
Minicomputer
2010 2000 1990 1980 1970 1960
First Inflection Point
Mainframe
Distributed
Computing
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More than Just Transistors
• Moore’s Law wins
Density of transistors will double approximately every 2 years
• Migration from RISC/Itanium/Unix to x86
Q3 2010 WW revenues of
x86 servers +21% over 2 years*
Q3 2010 WW revenues of RISC/Itanium -47% over 2 years*
Gordon
Moore
*IDC Nov 2010
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$0
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$250
$300
Spending
(US$B)
0
5
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35
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45
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60
60
Virtualization makes
things worse
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Physical server installed base
(millions)
Logical server installed base
(millions)
Source: IDC
Admin
Costs
Dominate
Budgets
New server spending
Power and cooling costs
Server mgmt. and admin. costs
Operations & Maintenance Now ~80% of IT Budgets and Growing
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Management & Control
Primary Network
Secondary Network
Legacy
Server = Application Unified
Server = Resource
Unified Fabric
Wire Once
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LAN
SAN
•RAID settings
•Disk scrub actions
•Number of vHBAs
•HBA WWN assignments
•FC Boot Parameters
•HBA firmware
•FC Fabric assignments for HBAs
•QoS settings
•Border port assignment per vNIC
•NIC Transmit/Receive Rate
Limiting
•VLAN assignments for NICs
•VLAN tagging config for NICs
•Number of vNICs
•PXE settings\
•NIC firmware
•Advanced feature settings
•Remote KVM IP settings
•Call Home behavior
•Remote KVM firmware
•Server UUID
•Serial over LAN settings
•Boot order
•IPMI settings
•BIOS scrub actions
•BIOS firmware
•BIOS Settings
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LAN
SAN
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20Gb/s 40Gb/s 80Gb/s
LAN/SAN Uplinks
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Name: UCS 2104
Class: FEX
ID: 234222-33
IOM 1: UCS 2104
IOM 2: UCS 2104
Blade slot occupied: 8
Fans: 8
Name: UCS 5108
Class: Chassis
ID: 234222-33
IOM 1: UCS 2104
IOM 2: UCS 2104
Blade slot occupied: 8
Fans: 8
Decouple Complexity & Scale
• Increase capacity, not complexity
• New equipment self integrates
Physical Inventory Name: UCS 12
Class: System
ID: 77449-32
Chassis: 1
- IOM 1: UCS 2104
- IOM 2: UCS 2104
- Blade slots occupied: 8
Chassis: 2
- IOM 1: UCS 2104
- IOM 2: UCS 2104
- Blade slots occupied: 8
Chassis: 3
- IOM 1: UCS 2104
- IOM 2: UCS 2104
- Blade slots occupied: 8
Chassis: 4
- IOM 1: UCS 2104
- IOM 2: UCS 2104
- Blade slots occupied: 8
Chassis: 5
- IOM 1: UCS 2104
- IOM 2: UCS 2104
- Blade slots occupied: 8
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Physical Inventory Name: UCS 12
Class: System
ID: 77449-32
Chassis: 1
- IOM 1: UCS 2104
- IOM 2: UCS 2104
- Blade slots occupied: 8
Chassis: 2
- IOM 1: UCS 2104
- IOM 2: UCS 2104
- Blade slots occupied: 8
Chassis: 3
- IOM 1: UCS 2104
- IOM 2: UCS 2104
- Blade slots occupied: 8
Chassis: 4
- IOM 1: UCS 2104
- IOM 2: UCS 2104
- Blade slots occupied: 8 Chassis: 5
- IOM 1: UCS 2104
- IOM 2: UCS 2104
- Blade slots occupied: 8
Policy Inventory Service Profile: Default 1
Service Profile: HR-App1
Decouple Complexity & Scale
• Increase capacity, not complexity
• New equipment self integrates
• Inventory & status updated
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Decouple Complexity & Scale
Policy Inventory Service Profile: Default 1
Service Profile: HR-App1
• Increase capacity, not complexity
• New equipment self integrates
• Inventory & status updated
• Immediately apply existing policies
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XML API
Develop With The Infrastructure, Not Just On The Infrastructure
• Comprehensive XML API, standards-based interfaces
• Bi-Directional access to physical & logical internals
System Status
Physical Inventory
Logical Inventory
Direct UCS CLI UCS GUI Customer
Self Serve portals
Management Tools
Auditing Tools
3rd Party
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• Unified Management Domain
• Automatic discovery
• Dynamic Provisioning
• Building Block for Dynamic Data Center
• Simplify management of infrastructure for ESX clusters and datacenters
• One-click configuration of LAN, SAN and firmware parameters
Tightly Coupled Partner Mgmt Tools
Existing Customer
Mgmt Tools
XML API Traditional
APIs
Service Profile: HR-App1
Network: HR-VLAN, QoS
MAC: 08:00:69:02:01:FC-E
WWN: 5080020000075740-3
BIOS: Version 1.03
Boot Order: SAN, LAN
Power Priority: Low
OS
App
Firmware
Network
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Hyperv
isor
Hyperv
isor
Hyperv
isor
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
Consolidated Environment
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
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Hyperv
isor
Hyperv
isor
Hyperv
isor
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
More Virtual Infrastructure Needed
vSwitch vSwitch vSwitch
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
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Hyperv
isor
Hyperv
isor
Hyperv
isor
vSwitch vSwitch
App
OS
vSwitch
App
OS
Net State Net State Net State
App
OS
Network Policies Tied to vSwitch – Not Mobile
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Hyperv
isor
Hyperv
isor
Hyperv
isor
App
OS
App
OS
Network Policies Tied to Virtual Machine
vSwitch vSwitch
App
OS
vSwitch
Net State Net State Net State
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Hyperv
isor
Hyperv
isor
Hyperv
isor
vSwitch vSwitch
App
OS
vSwitch
App
OS
Net State Net State Net State
App
OS
Network Policies Transcend Server Boundaries
vNetwork Distributed Switch VN-Link Domain
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• Converged Network Adapter designed for both single-OS and VM-based deployments
• Virtualize in hardware
• PCIe compliant
• 2 x 10GbE performance
• Supports VN-Link in hardware
• 2 Levels of Performance
• Bypass vSwitch to deliver VN-Link in hardware
• VM Direct Path: bypass vSwitch and Hypervisor for maximum performance
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VN-link in
Software
VN-Link in
Hardware VN-Link in Hardware
with VM DirectPath
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-37%
Unified Computing and Automation Virtualization
100% Physical, Legacy Computer Platform
Average TCO
-32% Speed of delivery
6-8 Weeks
Speed of Delivery
2-3 Weeks
Speed of Delivery
15 Minutes
40% Physical, 60% Virtual, Legacy Computer Platform
Average TCO
35% Physical, 65% Virtual, Unified Computing Platform, 100% Automated
Average TCO
IT Maintenance / IT Innovation
70/30
IT Maintenance / IT Innovation
40/60
IT Maintenance / IT Innovation
60/40
