Church, State, and Society: Chapter 8

St. Jerome St. Augustine Allegory Monasticism St. Benedict Seven Deadly Sins

Rise of Cities Population Increases Communes or Guilds

Beginnings with Alexius Comnenus Pope Urban II Bernard of Clairvaux Song of Roland Spirit Some Effects of Crusades

Cluny Carthusian Cistercian Bernard of Clairvaux

This web site provides a map of Cluniac sites in Europe; it is quite impressive:

  http://www.seecorridors.eu/?w_p=22&w_l=2

&w_c=26

Emperor Henry III, Leo IX, Gregeory VII Gregorian Reforms Simony and Investiture Papal Supremacy Nicholas II and Election by Cardinals

Concordat at Worms◦ Not to be confused with the Diet at Worms◦ September 1122◦ Pope Calixtus II and Emperor Henry V◦ http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/worms1.ht

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