chinook jargon
DESCRIPTION
Chinook Jargon. David Hunt LING 455 May , 2006. Native Multilingualism Trade (transportation routes) Slavery. European Introduction Trade Fur Gold rush Decline: Economic shifts Reservations Negative stigma. Development & Adaptation. Geographic Spread. Attempts at revival - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Chinook JargonDavid HuntLING 455May , 2006
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Development & AdaptationNative MultilingualismTrade (transportation routes)
SlaveryEuropean IntroductionTradeFurGold rushDecline: Economic shifts ReservationsNegative stigma
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Geographic Spread
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Present StateAttempts at revivalPreschool at Twah Sun Chako in Grand RondeWikipedia in Chinook Jargon:Courses
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Lexical ContributorsEnglishmahlie (marry)dolla (dollar)doctin (doctor)kwatah (quarter)shuckwah (sugar)
Nootkasaia (far; sky)moolock (elk)Frenchlatate (head, top; la tte)lalang (tongue, language; la langue)seapo (hat; le chapeau)lawen (oats; l'avoine)
Otherskanaka (Hawaiian)
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Lexical Contributors
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CreolizationFort VancouverWillamette ValleyReservations
Never the only L1
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Variation
Delate (straight, correct):delet (puget sound)deleyt (2L learners)dret (Grand Ronde)drois (French)
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Phonological ApproximationsF,v,r -> p,b,llacalat (carrot; "la carrotte")dly (dry)lope (rope)pish (fish)piah (fire)bahn-coo-bah (Vancouver)pit (bit)Diphthong simplificationsill (sail)nem (name)shem (shame) Word-final consonantswin (wind)pehpah (paper)livah (river)cole (cold)
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Phonological Approximationsk, kw, q, qw, k, kw, q, qw to k l to tl or kl
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StructureNegation: wik/hilunayka nanichwik nayka nanichI (don't) watch"Bareness of formsTense particlesYes/no particlePrepositionsHead initialkopa chek to kopachuck: at the waterCompounding verbsmamuk isik - "to paddle"chako oleman to wear outmamook haul - "to be carriedUnneeded to beTil nayka or Nayka til - "I am tired"Talapus yaka or Yaka talapus - "He's a coyote"Nouns have no s/p distinction
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Pronoun UsageNo conjugations indicate person nayka nesayka mayka mesayka yaka klaska
Nayka mash libal- "I throw a ball"
nasingular proclitics: ma yaPossession'-s' acceptablewhiteman yaka chikchik - "whiteman his wagon"klootchman yaka man -"woman her man"
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BibliographyCash, Phil. Sources for Chinook Jargon, a Pacific Northwest Pidgin. University of Arizona, 2005
Shaw, George, The Chinook Jargon and How to Use It: A Complete and Exhaustive Lexicon of the Oldest Trade Language of the American Continent. Seattle: Rainier Printing Co., 1909
Holton, Jim, Chinook Jargon: The Hidden Language of the Pacific Northwest. San Leandro, California: Wawa Press, 2000
Cleven, Mike, Klahowya kopa Chinook Wawa: Piahtzumwawa Skookumklahwayhut.