ChinaThe Qin & Han

DynastiesCh7 S3

By RichmondModified by Shelton

Emperor Qin Shihuangdi

Main Idea:

Qin(Chin) Shihuangdi used harsh methods to unify and defend China

Emperor Qin Shihuangdi

Qin was a ruler of a local state during the Zhou dynasty.He became the only person

authorized to fill empty posts.

Qin was a ruler of a local state during the Zhou dynasty.

He gradually took over neighboring states and declared himself Qin Shihuangdi, or First Qin Emperor.

Qin’s rule was based on legalism.

Qin abolished the officials’ authority to pass their posts on to their sons.

Emperor Qin Shihuangdi

Qin was a ruler of a local state during the Zhou dynasty.

Chinese people believed Qin Shihuangdi was a harsh ruler, and they overthrew his dynasty after his death.

Show Video: Behind the Great Wall

Qin united China, created one type of currency, ordered the building of roads and buildings, and connected the Chang Jiang to central China by canal.

Qin punished or killed anyone who opposed him. He forced farmers to leave their farms to build the Great Wall of China

http://dsc.discovery.com/videos/discovery-atlas-china-revealed-the-great-wall.html

He also burned scholars’ writing

Emperor Qin Shihuangdi

1. to keep out the Xiongn

Turn and share with a friend, as well as be ready

to share with the class

What were some of the advancements made during the Qin Dynasty?

Why did Qin Shihuangdi have the Great Wall built?

The Han DynastyMain Idea:

Developments during the Han dynasty improved life for all Chinese.

The Han Dynasty

Civil service examinations began when Han Wudi started testing potential government employees.

Students prepared for many years to take the exams.

Liu Bang founded the Han dynasty in 202 B.C.

The Han DynastyThe population tripled during the Han dynasty.

Farmers had to divide their land among more and more sons, which left them with very little land.

Farmers sold their land to aristocrats and became tenant farmers to survive.

The Han DynastyThe Chinese invented many new products during the Han dynasty, such as the waterwheel, the rudder, drill bits, steel, and paper.

Chinese doctors began practicing acupuncture, the practice of easing pain by sticking needles into patients’ skin.

Qin & Han Empires221 B.C.-A.D.220

Basic Timeline to help you sort out the different

civilizations

The Han Dynasty

The Silk Road

Main Idea: The Silk Road carried Chinese goods as far as Greece and Rome.

The Silk Road• Silk was the most valuable trade product.• The Silk Road was an overland trade route

extended from western China to southwest Asia.

After a 13-year trip to the West, General Zhang Qian visited the Roman Empire. Upon his return he described the large cities with people wearing embroidered clothes and driving chariots.

http://dsc.discovery.com/videos/discovery-atlas-china-revealed-silk-road.html

Major Changes in China

Main Idea:

Unrest in China helped Buddhism to spread.

Major Changes in ChinaMerchants from India brought Buddhism to China. The Han dynasty fell after wars, rebellions, and plots against the emperor.Civil war began, and nomads invaded the country before the government collapsed.

Buddhism helped people cope with the chaotic times.

ChinaFor the Chapter 7 Test next

week, you should review the Overview PP, since it is your guide to essential learning. Consider it your study guide!