chess-glossary of chess terms

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  • 7/28/2019 Chess-Glossary of Chess terms

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    Cmossnry oa ifjss >

    Cmossnry oa ifjss

    Pfks pncj jxpmnkes iolloemy usj` tjrls ke ifjss ke nmpfnhjtkinm or`jr% Yolj oa tfjsj fnvj tfjkr owe pncjs- mkgjaorg ne` pke% Aor n mkst oa ueortfo`ox ifjss pkjijs- sjj Ankry ifjss pkjij7 aor n mkst oa tjrls spjikaki to ifjssprohmjls- sjj Cmossnry oa ifjss prohmjls7 aor n mkst oa ifjss,rjmntj` cnljs- sjj Ifjss vnrknets%

    Ioetjets4

    N

    H I

    @

    J A

    C

    F

    K D

    G M

    L

    E O

    R ^

    X

    Y P

    Z

    Q S

    V

    [ T

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_varianthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_chess_problemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_problemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_problemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fairy_chess_piecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss 8

    N

    =`ae5Nhsomutj pke=/`ae5

    N pke ncnkest tfj gkec- inmmj` nhsomutj hjinusj tfj pkeej` pkjij ineeot mjcnmmy lovj ns kt woum` jxposj tfjgkec to ifjig% Ia% rjmntkvj pke%

    Jevjmopj usj` aor tfj n`doureljet oa n lntif cnlj JaklCjmmjr vs% Hjet Mnrsje- Iopjefncje >;11

    =`ae5Nitkvj=/`ae5

    >% @jsirkhjs n pkjij tfnt ks nhmj to lovj to or ioetrom

    lney squnrjs%

    8% Ne (nitkvj `jajesj( ks n `jajesj jlpmoykec tfrjnt&s+ or

    iouetjrnttnig&s+%Netoeyl4pnsskvj%

    =`ae5N`doureljet=/`ae5

    Yuspjeskoe oa n ifjss cnlj wktf tfj ketjetkoe to ioetkeuj

    nt n mntjr oiinskoe% Sns oeij vjry iolloe ke fkcf,mjvjm

    iolpjtktkoe- oatje sooe natjr tfj akrst tklj ioetrom- hut tfjprnitkij fns hjje nhne`oej` `uj to tfj n`vjet oa

    iolputjr nenmysks% Yjj sjnmj` lovj%

    =`ae5N`du`kintkoe=/`ae5

    Pfj proijss oa n stroec ifjss pmnyjr &tfj n`du`kintor+ `jik`kec oe tfj outiolj oa ne ueakeksfj` cnlj% Pfksprnitkij ks eow ueiolloe ke ovjr,tfj,honr` jvjets- hut `ojs fnppje ke oemkej ifjss wfje oej pmnyjr rjausjs

    to ioetkeuj natjr ne n`doureljet%

    =`ae5N`dust or d#n`ouhj &sjj Pouif,lovj rumj+ =/`ae5

    Po n`dust tfj posktkoe oa n pkjij oe kts squnrj wktfout hjkec rjqukrj` to lovj kt% N`dustljet ine oemy hj `oej

    wfje kt ks tfj pmnyjr#s lovj ne` tfj n`dustljet ks prjij`j` hy snykec (K n`dust( or Warol Arjeif\ (d#n`ouhj(%=`ae5N`vneij` pnwe=/`ae5

    N pnwe tfnt ks oe tfj oppoejet#s sk`j oa tfj honr` &tfj akatf rneg or fkcfjr+% Ne n`vneij` pnwe lny hj wjngka kt ks ovjrjxtje`j`- mnigkec support ne` `kaakiumt to `jaje`- or stroec ka kt irnlps tfj jejly hy mklktkec

    lohkmkty% Ne n`vneij` pnssj` pnwe tfnt tfrjntjes to prolotj ine hj jspjiknmmy stroec%

    Nmjgfkej vs% Eklzowktsif- >;92

    n h i ` j a c f

    6 6

    3 3

    1 1

    : :

    0 0

    9 9

    8 8

    > >

    n h i ` j a c f

    Nmjgfkej#s cue

    =`ae5N`vnetncj=/`ae5

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alekhine%27s_gunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Chessboard480.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Touch-move_rulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adjournment_%28games%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AAdjournment.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bent_Larsenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Efim_Gellerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Efim_Geller
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss 9

    N hjttjr posktkoe ne` ifneij oa wkeekec tfj cnlj% Jvnmuntkoe anitors ine keimu`j spnij- tklj- lntjrknm- ne`tfrjnts%

    =`ae5Nmjgfkej#s cue=/`ae5

    N aorlntkoe ke wfkif n qujje hnigs up two roogs oe tfj snlj akmj%

    =`ae5Nmcjhrnki eotntkoe=/`ae5

    Pfj stne`nr` wny to rjior` n ifjss cnlj uskec nmpfneuljrki ioor`kentjs aor tfj squnrjs%

    =`ae5Nlntjur=/`ae5

    Pfj `kstkeitkoe hjtwjje proajsskoenm ne` nlntjur ks eot vjry klportnet ke ifjss ns nlntjurs lny wke prkzjs-niijpt nppjnrneij ajjs- ne` jnre ney tktmj keimu`kec Sorm` Ifnlpkoe% Ke tfj >;tf ijetury- (Nlntjur( wns

    soljtkljs usj` ke puhmksfj` cnlj siorjs to ioeijnm tfj enlj oa tfj moskec pmnyjr ke n Lnstjr vs% Nlntjurioetjst% Kt wns tfoucft to hj klpomktj to usj n pmnyjr#s enlj wktfout pjrlksskoe- ne` tfj proajsskoenm `k` eot

    wnet to rksg moskec n iustoljr% Yjj nmsoEE or E%E%

    =`ae5Nenmysks=/`ae5

    Pfj stu`y oa n posktkoe to `jtjrlkej hjst pmny aor hotf sk`js%

    =`ae5Neeotntkoe=/`ae5

    Srkttje iolljetnry oe n cnlj uskec n iolhkentkoe oa iolljets- ifjss sylhoms ne`/or eotntkoe%

    =`ae5Neeoueij` lntj=/`ae5

    N prnitkij- iolloe ke tfj ekejtjjetf ijetury- wfjrjhy n pmnyjr woum` neeoueij n sjqujeij oa lovjs-

    hjmkjvj` hy fkl to ioestktutj hjst pmny hy hotf sk`js- tfnt mj` to n aorij` ifjiglntj aor tfj neeoueikec pmnyjr

    ke n spjikakj` eulhjr oa lovjs &aor jxnlpmj- (lntj ke akvj(+%

    =`ae5Netkposktkoenm=/`ae5

    N lovj or n pmne tfnt ks eot ke niior`neij wktf tfj prkeikpmjs oa posktkoenm pmny% Netkposktkoenm ks usj` to

    `jsirkhj lovjs tfnt nrj pnrt oa ne keiorrjit pmne rntfjr tfne n lkstngj ln`j wfje trykec to aommow n iorrjit

    pmne% Netkposktkoenm lovjs nrj oatje pnwe lovjs7 skeij pnwes ineeot lovj hnigwnr`s to rjture to squnrjstfjy fnvj mjat- tfjkr n`vneij oatje irjntjs krrjpnrnhmj wjngejssjs%

    =`ae5Netk,Ykikmkne=/`ae5

    Ne opjekec vnrkntkoe tfnt Sfktj usjs ncnkest tfj Ykikmkne @jajesj &>%j0 i:+ otfjr tfne tfj lost iolloe pmne

    oa 8%Ea9 aommowj` hy 9%`0 ix`0 0%Ex`0 &tfj Opje Ykikmkne+% Yolj Netk,Ykikmknes keimu`j tfj Nmnpke Qnrkntkoe&8%i9+- Losiow Qnrkntkoe &8%Ea9 `1 9%Hh:'+- Xossomklo Qnrkntkoe &8%Ea9 Ei1 9%Hh:+- Crne` Rrkx Nttnig

    &8%Ei9 Ei1 9%a0 c1 0%Ea9 Hc3 ne` eow :%Hi0 or :%Hh:+- Imosj` Ykikmkne &8%Ei9 aommowj` hy c9 ne` Hc8+-

    YlktfLorrn Cnlhkt &8%`0 ix`0 9%i9+- ne` Skec Cnlhkt &8%h0+%

    =`ae5Nrhktjr=/`ae5

    YjjKetjrentkoenm Nrhktjr%

    =`ae5Nrlncj``oe ifjss=/`ae5

    N cnlj wfkif Sfktj lust wke to wke tfj lntif- hut wfkif Hmnig oemy ejj`s to `rnw to wke tfj lntif% Sfktj

    fns lorj tklj tfne Hmnig4 tfj `ksirjpneiy ine vnry7 usunmmy ke AK@J Sorm` Ifnlpkoesfkps- Sfktj fns skxlkeutjs- wfkmj Hmnig oemy fns akvj- hut ke Sorm` Ifjss Ifnlpkoesfkp 82>8 tfj aommowkec tklj ioetrom ks usj`4

    : lkeutjs aor Sfktj- 0 lkeutjs aor Hmnig- pmus 9 sjioe`s keirjljet arol lovj 1% Pypkinmmy usj` ke pmnyoaa

    tkj,hrjngjrs wfjrj sfortjr hmktz cnljs fnvj eot rjsomvj` tfj tkj%

    =`ae5Nrtkakiknm instmkec=/`ae5

    Xjajrs to n lnejuvjr oa sjvjrnm skecmj lovjs hy tfj gkec ne` n roog wfjrj tfjy je` up ns ka tfjy fn` instmj`%

    Nmso geowe ns instmkec hy fne`%

    =`ae5Nttnig=/`ae5

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artificial_castlinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Chess_Championship_2012http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armageddon_chesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wing_Gambithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sicilian_Defence%2C_Smith-Morra_Gambithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sicilian_Defence%2C_Alapin_Variationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sicilian_Defensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punctuation_%28chess%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Algebraic_notation_%28chess%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alekhine%27s_gun
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss 0

    Ne nssnumt- jktfjr sfort,tjrl &j%c%- natjr >%j0 Ea1- Hmnig ks nttnigkec Sfktj#s pnwe oe j0+ or moec,tjrl- aorjxnlpmj ke tfj aorl oa n sustnkej` lntkec nttnig ncnkest tfj jejly gkec or n lkeorkty nttnig ncnkest tfj

    oppoejet#s qujjesk`j pnwe struiturj% Yjj `jajeij%

    =`ae5Nttrnitkoe=/`ae5

    Pfj snirkakij oa lkeor or lndor pkjijs to jxposj tfj jejly gkec% Aor jxnlpmj- ka tfj hmnig gkec fns instmj`

    ne` ks oe tfj c6,squnrj- Sfktj lny nttjlpt to nttrnit tfj gkec hy uskec aorikec lovjs suif ns Hxf3'-aommowj` hy Ec:' jti% Yjj `jioy%

    =`ae5Nutolntoe=/`ae5

    N sjma,opjrntkec ifjss,pmnykec lnifkej% Ropumnr nttrnitkoes ke tfj >6tf ne` >;tf ijeturkjs- lost oa tfjsj`jvkijs wjrj fonxjs ue`jr tfj ioetrom oa n fulne pmnyjr% Pfj lost anlous ifjss,pmnykec nutolntoe wns Pfj

    Purg%

    H

    =`ae5H=/`ae5

    Yylhom usj` aor tfj hksfop wfje rjior`kec ifjss lovjs ke Jecmksf%

    =`ae5Hnig rneg =/`ae5

    N pmnyjr#s akrst rneg &tfj oej oe wfkif tfj pkjijs stne` ke tfj ifjss stnrtkec posktkoe+7 Sfktj#s hnig rneg ksHmnig#s jkcftf rneg- ne` vkij vjrsn%

    =`ae5Hnig,rneg lntj=/`ae5

    N ifjiglntj `jmkvjrj` hy n roog or qujje nmoec n hnig rneg ke wfkif tfj lntj` gkec ks uenhmj to lovj up tfj

    honr` hjinusj kt ks hmoigj` hy arkje`my pkjijs &usunmmy pnwes+ oe tfj sjioe` rneg% Pfks ks nmso soljtkljsrjajrrj` to ns n hnig,row lntj%

    =`ae5Hnig,rneg wjngejss=/`ae5

    N sktuntkoe ke wfkif n pmnyjr ks ue`jr tfrjnt oa n hnig,rneg lntj ne`- fnvkec eo tklj/optkoe to irjntj ne

    jsinpj aor tfj gkec- lust ioestnetmy wntif ne` `jaje` ncnkest tfnt tfrjnt- j%c% hy gjjpkec n roog oe tfj hnigrneg%

    n h i ` j a c f

    6 6

    3 3

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    n h i ` j a c f

    Sfktj fns n hn` hksfop- Hmnig fns n coo` hksfop &Jvnes >;13411+%

    =`ae5Hnigwnr` pnwe=/`ae5

    N pnwe tfnt ks hjfke` n pnwe oa tfj snlj iomor oe ne n`dnijet akmj ne` tfnt ineeot hj n`vneij` wktf tfj

    support oa neotfjr pnwe%

    =`ae5Hn` hksfop=/`ae5

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Backward_pawnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Chessboard480.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Back-rank_checkmatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Turkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Turkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automaton
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss :

    N hksfop tfnt ks fjllj` ke hy tfj pmnyjr#s owe pnwes% Yjj nmso coo` hksfop%

    =`ae5Hnrj gkec=/`ae5

    N posktkoe ke wfkif n gkec ks tfj oemy lne oa kts iomor oe tfj honr`%

    =`ae5Hnttjry=/`ae5

    Ne nrrnecjljet oa two pkjijs ke mkej wktf tfj jejly gkec oe n rneg- akmj- or `kncoenm so tfnt ka tfj lk``mj

    pkjij lovjs n `ksiovjrj` ifjig wkmm hj `jmkvjrj`% Pfj tjrl ks nmso usj` ke insjs wfjrj lovkec tfj lk``mjpkjij wkmm ueiovjr n tfrjnt nmoec tfj opjej` mkej otfjr tfne n ifjig%

    =`ae5HIA=/`ae5

    Hrktksf Ifjss Aj`jrntkoe- tfj aorljr enlj oa tfj Jecmksf Ifjss Aj`jrntkoe% YjjJIA%

    =`ae5HIL=/`ae5

    Ne nhhrjvkntkoe aor tfjHrktksf Ifjss Lncnzkej%

    =`ae5HIO=/`ae5

    Ne nhhrjvkntkoe soljtkljs usj` aor tfj >;68 opjekecs rjajrjeij Hntsaor` Ifjss Opjekecs- hy Xnyloe`

    Gjjej ne` Cnrry Gnspnrov% Pfj sjioe` j`ktkoe &>;6;+ ks oatje inmmj`HIO,8% Ia%JIO ne`LIO%=`ae5Hke`=/`ae5

    N stroec crkp or strnecmjfom` oe n posktkoe tfnt ks `kaakiumt aor tfj oppoejet to hrjng% N hke` ks usunmmy ne

    n`vnetncj ke spnij irjntj` hy n`vneij` pnwes% Pfj Lnrizy Hke` ks n wjmm,geowe jxnlpmj% Yjj nmsosqujjzj%

    =`ae5Hksfop=/`ae5

    sjj hksfop=`ae5Hksfop pnkr=/`ae5

    Ke opje posktkoes- two hksfops nrj ioesk`jrj` to fnvj ne n`vnetncj ovjr two gekcfts or n gekcft ne` n hksfop%

    &Ke imosj` posktkoes gekcfts lny hj lorj vnmunhmj tfne hksfops%+ Pfj pmnyjr wktf two hksfops ks snk` to fnvjtfj hksfop pnkr% Yolj jvnmuntkoe systjls iouet tfj hksfop pnkr ns wortf fnma n pnwe- sjj Ifjss pkjij rjmntkvj

    vnmuj)Nmtjrentj vnmuntkoes%

    =`ae5Hksfop pnwe=/`ae5

    N pnwe oe tfj hksfop#s akmj- k%j% tfj i,akmj or a,akmj%

    =`ae5Hksfops oe opposktj iomors &or Hksfops oa opposktj iomors+=/`ae5

    N sktuntkoe ke wfkif oej sk`j fns oemy kts mkcft,squnrj hksfop rjlnkekec wfkmj tfj otfjr fns oemy kts

    `nrg,squnrj hksfop rjlnkekec% Ke je`cnljs- tfks oatje rjsumts ke n `rnw ka tfjrj nrj eo otfjr pkjijs &oemy

    pnwes+- jvje ka oej sk`j fns oej or two pnwes jxtrn- skeij tfj hksfops ioetrom `kaajrjet squnrjs &sjj

    Opposktj,iomorj` hksfops je`cnlj+% Ke tfj lk``mjcnlj- fowjvjr- tfj prjsjeij oa opposktj,iomorj` hksfopsklhnmneijs tfj cnlj ne` ine mjn` to lntkec nttnigs- skeij jnif hksfop nttnigs squnrjs tfnt ineeot hj iovjrj`

    hy tfj otfjr%

    =`ae5Hmnig &sjj Sfktj ne` Hmnig ke ifjss+=/`ae5

    >% Pfj `jskcentkoe aor tfj pmnyjr wfo lovjs sjioe`- jvje tfoucf tfj iorrjspoe`kec pkjijs- rjajrrj` to ns (tfj

    hmnig pkjijs(- nrj soljtkljs nitunmmy solj otfjr &usunmmy `nrg+ iomor% Yjj nmso Sfktj ne` akrst,lovj

    n`vnetncj%

    8% Yklkmnrmy- tfj `nrg,iomorj` squnrjs oe tfj ifjsshonr` nrj oatje rjajrrj` to ns (tfj hmnig squnrjs( jvje

    tfoucf tfjy oatje nrj eot mktjrnmmy hmnig%

    =`ae5Hmke`aom` ifjss=/`ae5N aorl oa ifjss ke wfkif oej or hotf pmnyjrs nrj eot nmmowj` to sjj tfj honr`%

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blindfold_chesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White_and_Black_in_chesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opposite-colored_bishops_endgamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_piece_relative_value%23Alternate_valuationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_piece_relative_value%23Alternate_valuationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bishop_%28chess%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Chess_bishop_icon.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mar%C3%B3czy_Bindhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garry_Kasparovhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Keenehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Keenehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British_Chess_Magazinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=English_Chess_Federationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battery_%28chess%29
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss 1

    =`ae5Hmktz ifjss &sjj Anst ifjss+=/`ae5

    N anst aorl oa ifjss &(Hmktz( hjkec (mkcftekec( ke Cjrlne+ wktf n vjry sfort tklj mklkt- usunmmy 9 or : lkeutjs

    pjr pmnyjr aor tfj jetkrj cnlj% Sktf tfj n`vjet oa jmjitroeki ifjss imoigs- kt ks oatje tfj insj tfnt tfj tkljrjlnkekec ks keirjljetj` hy > or 8 sjioe`s pjr lovj%

    Yifum`jr vs% Ho`je- Moe`oe >6:9

    n h i ` j a c f

    6 6

    3 3

    1 1

    : :

    0 0

    9 9

    8 8

    > >

    n h i ` j a c f

    Ho`je#s Lntj

    =`ae5Hmoign`j=/`ae5

    N strntjcki pmnijljet oa n lkeor pkjij `krjitmy ke aroet oa ne jejly pnwe- wfjrj kt rjstrnkes tfj pnwe#s

    n`vneij ne` cnkes sfjmtjr arol nttnig% Hmoign`kec pkjijs nrj oatje ovjrprotjitj`%

    =`ae5Hmue`jr=/`ae5

    N vjry hn` lovj- ne ovjrskcft &ke`kintj` hy (??( ke eotntkoe+%

    =`ae5Honr`=/`ae5

    Yjj ifjsshonr`%

    =`ae5Ho`je#s Lntj=/`ae5

    Ho`je#s Lntj- enlj` aor Ynlujm Ho`je- ks n ifjiglntj pnttjre ke ifjss ke wfkif tfj gkec- usunmmy fnvkecinstmj` qujjesk`j- ks ifjiglntj` hy two irkssirosskec hksfops% Kllj`kntjmy prkor to `jmkvjrkec tfj lntj- tfj

    wkeekec sk`j typkinmmy pmnys n qujje snirkakij oe i9 or i1 to sjt up tfj lntkec posktkoe%

    =`ae5Hoog `rnw=/`ae5

    Ne je`cnlj posktkoe geowe to hj n `rnw wktf pjrajit pmny% Pfj enlj rjamjits tfnt trn`ktkoenmmy tfj nenmysks

    fns hjje aoue` ke tfj ifjss je`cnlj mktjrnturj- hut ke sklpmkakj` posktkoes &iurrjetmy skx pkjijs or ajwjr+iolputjr nenmysks ke ne je`cnlj tnhmjhnsj ine hj usj`%

    =`ae5Hoog lovj=/`ae5

    Ne opjekec lovj aoue` ke tfj stne`nr` rjajrjeij hoogs oe opjekec tfjory% N cnlj ks snk` to hj (ke hoog(

    wfje hotf pmnyjrs nrj pmnykec lovjs aoue` ke tfj opjekec rjajrjeijs% N cnlj ks snk` to hj (out oa hoog(wfje tfj pmnyjrs fnvj rjnifj` tfj je` oa tfj vnrkntkoes nenmyzj` ke tfj opjekec hoogs or ka oej oa tfj pmnyjrs

    `jvkntjs wktf n eovjmty &or n hmue`jr+%

    =`ae5Hoog wke=/`ae5

    Ne je`cnlj posktkoe geowe to hj n wke wktf pjrajit pmny% Pfj enlj rjamjits tfnt trn`ktkoenmmy tfj nenmysks fnshjje aoue` ke tfj ifjss je`cnlj mktjrnturj- hut ke sklpmkakj` posktkoes &iurrjetmy skx pkjijs or ajwjr+ iolputjr

    nenmysks ke ne je`cnlj tnhmjhnsj ine hj usj`%

    =`ae5Hrjng=/`ae5

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_endgame_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perfect_playhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_theory%23Opening_theoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_endgame_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perfect_playhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Checkmate_patternhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Bodenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boden%27s_Matehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punctuation_%28chess%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blunder_%28chess%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boden%27s_Matehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Chessboard480.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fast_chess
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss 3

    N pnwe n`vneij or inpturj tfnt opjes n hmoigj` posktkoe%

    =`ae5Hrjngtfroucf=/`ae5

    @jstruitkoe oa n sjjlkecmy stroec `jajesj- oatje hy ljnes oa n snirkakij%

    =`ae5Hrjvkty=/`ae5

    Wifkjamy Hrktksf\ Yjj lkeknturj%

    =`ae5Hrkmmkneiy=/`ae5

    N spjitniumnr ne` hjnutkaum cnlj oa ifjss- cjejrnmmy ajnturkec snirkakiknm nttnigs ne` uejxpjitj` lovjs%

    Hrkmmkneikjs nrj eot nmwnys rjqukrj` to ajnturj soue` pmny or tfj hjst lovjs hy jktfjr sk`j%

    Hucfousj ifjss

    =`ae5Hrkmmkneiy prkzj=/`ae5

    N prkzj nwnr`j` nt solj

    tourenljets aor tfj hjsthrkmmkneiy pmnyj` ke tfj

    tourenljet%

    =`ae5Hroestjke jmny=/`ae5

    N tklj ioetrom ljtfo` wktf tklj`jmny- kevjetj` hy @nvk`

    Hroestjke% Sfje kt hjioljs n

    pmnyjr#s ture to lovj- tfj imoigwnkts aor tfj `jmny pjrko` hjaorj

    stnrtkec to suhtrnit arol tfj

    pmnyjr#s rjlnkekec tklj%

    =`ae5Hucfousj ifjss=/`ae5

    N popumnr ifjss vnrknet pmnyj` wktf tjnls oa two or lorj%

    =`ae5Hummjt ifjss &sjj Anst ifjss+=/`ae5

    N aorl oa ifjss ke wfkif jnif sk`j fns > lkeutj to lngj nmm tfjkr lovjs%

    =`ae5Hust=/`ae5

    Iommoquknm tjrl aor n rjautntkoe oa ne opjekec- or oa prjvkousmy puhmksfj` nenmysks% N anlous jxnlpmj ksHohhy Aksifjr#s >;1> nrtkimj (N Hust to tfj Gkec#s Cnlhkt( ke wfkif fj wrotj- (Ke ly opkekoe- tfj Gkec#s

    Cnlhkt ks hustj`% Kt mosjs hy aorij%(W>\

    =`ae5Hyj=/`ae5

    N tourenljet roue` ke wfkif n pmnyjr `ojs eot fnvj n cnlj- usunmmy hjinusj tfjrj nrj ne o`` eulhjr oa

    pmnyjrs% N hyj ks eorlnmmy siorj` ns n wke &> poket+- nmtfoucf ke solj tourenljets n pmnyjr ks pjrlkttj` toifoosj to tngj n hyj &usunmmy ke tfj akrst or mnst roue`+ ne` siorj kt ns n `rnw & poket+%

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bye_%28sports%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Gambithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bobby_Fischerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fast_chesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bughouse_chesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Bronsteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Bronsteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ABughouse_game_animation.gifhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bughouse_chess
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss 6

    I

    Inssn- co``jss oa ifjss &Arnttn- >6tf ijetury+

    =`ae5Inssn =/`ae5

    Pfj co``jss oa ifjss- oiinskoenmmy kevogj` to ke`kintj

    muig or coo` aortuej4 (Inssn wns wktf lj%(

    =`ae5Inmiumntj=/`ae5Po inrjaummy pmne n sjrkjs oa lovjs wfkmj ioesk`jrkecposskhmj rjspoesjs%

    =`ae5Ine`k`ntj lovj=/`ae5

    N lovj tfnt sjjls coo` upoe kektknm ohsjrvntkoe oa tfjposktkoe- ne` tfnt wnrrnets aurtfjr nenmysks%

    =`ae5Ine`k`ntjs Lntif=/`ae5

    N geoigout lntif ke tfj Ine`k`ntjs Pourenljet%

    =`ae5Ine`k`ntjs Pourenljet=/`ae5

    N tourenljet orcneksj` hy tfj AK@J- tfj tfkr` ne` mnstqunmkaykec iyimj oa tfj Sorm` Ifjss Ifnlpkoesfkp% Pfj

    pnrtkikpnets nrj tfj top pmnyjrs oa tfj Ketjrzoenm

    tourenljet pmus posskhmy otfjr pmnyjrs sjmjitj` oe tfjhnsks oa rntkec or pjraorlneij ke tfj prjvkous ine`k`ntjs

    tourenljet% Pfj top rnegkec pmnyjr&s+ qunmkay&kjs+ aor tfjworm` ifnlpkoesfkp%

    =`ae5Inppj` pkjij=/`ae5

    N ijrtnke pkjij wktf wfkif oej pmnyjr trkjs to `jmkvjr ifjiglntj% Rmnykec wktf n inppj` pkjij ks n fne`kinp ke

    ifjss% Sfje tfj inppj` pkjij ks n pnwe- kt ks inmmj` npkoe iokaaWArjeif aor (inppj` pnwe(\%=`ae5Inpturj=/`ae5

    >% Wvjrh\ Po rjlovj tfj oppoejet#s lne arol tfj honr` hy tngkec kt wktf oej#s owe lne% Jxijpt ke tfj insj oa

    ne je pnssnetinpturj- tfj inpturkec lne rjpmnijs tfj inpturj` lne oe kts squnrj%

    8% Weoue\ N lovj tfnt inpturjs%

    =`ae5Instmkec=/`ae5

    N spjiknm lovj kevomvkec hotf tfj gkec ne` oej roog% Kts purposj ks cjejrnmmy to protjit tfj gkec ne` `jvjmoptfj roog% Instmkec oe tfj gkecsk`j ks soljtkljs inmmj` (instmkec sfort( ne` instmkec oe tfj qujjesk`j ks inmmj`

    (instmkec moec(7 tfj `kaajrjeij ks hnsj` oe wfjtfjr tfj roog lovjs n sfort `kstneij &two squnrjs+ or n moec

    `kstneij &tfrjj squnrjs+%=`ae5Instmkec keto kt=/`ae5

    N sktuntkoe wfjrj oej sk`j instmjs ne` n rjsumt ks tfnt tfj gkec ks ke lorj `necjr nt tfj `jstkentkoe tfne oe tfj

    kektknm squnrj- jktfjr kllj`kntjmy or hjinusj mkejs ne` `kncoenms ine hj lorj rjn`kmy opjej` ncnkest kt%

    Hjinusj hjckeejrs oatje anmsjmy nssulj instmkec to nmwnys klprovj protjitkoe oa tfj gkec- tfj prj,wnrcrne`lnstjr ne` mjn`kec akcurj oa tfj fypjrlo`jre sifoom Xkifnr` Xtk jxfortj` pmnyjrs to (instmj hjinusj

    you lust- eot hjinusj you ine%(

    =`ae5Instmkec moec=/`ae5

    Instmkec qujjesk`j7 ke ifjss eotntkoe4 2,2,2%

    =`ae5Instmkec sfort=/`ae5

    Instmkec gkecsk`j7 ke ifjss eotntkoe4 2,2%

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_R%C3%A9tihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castlinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Chess_Championshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Candidate_movehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ca%C3%AFssahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ACaissa.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Domenico_Maria_Frattahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ca%C3%AFssa
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss ;

    =`ae5Insunm cnlj=/`ae5

    Yjjarkje`my cnlj%

    =`ae5Intjcory tourenljet=/`ae5

    Pfj intjcory oa n tourenljet ks n ljnsurj oa kts strjectf hnsj` oe tfj nvjrncj AK@J rntkec oa tfj pnrtkikpnets%Pfj intjcory ks inmiumntj` hy roue`kec up tfj eulhjr4 &nvjrncj rntkec 88:2+ / 8:% Yo jnif intjcory iovjrs n

    8:,poket rntkec rnecj- stnrtkec wktf Intjcory > wfkif spnes rntkecs hjtwjje 88:> ne` 883:% N Intjcory >6tourenljet fns ne nvjrncj rntkec hjtwjje 8131 ne` 8322%

    =`ae5II=/`ae5

    Ne nhhrjvkntkoe soljtkljs usj` aor iorrjspoe`jeij ifjss%

    =`ae5Ijetrnmkzntkoe=/`ae5

    Lovkec n pkjij or pkjijs townr` tfj ijetjr oa tfj honr`% Ke cjejrnm- pkjijs nrj hjst pmnij` ke or ejnr tfj ijetjr

    oa tfj honr` hjinusj tfjy ioetrom n mnrcj eulhjr oa squnrjs ne` nrj nvnkmnhmj aor pmny oe jktfjr amneg ns

    ejj`j`% Hjinusj oa tfjkr mklktj` lohkmkty- gekcfts ke pnrtkiumnr hjejakt arol hjkec ijetrnmkzj`% Pfjrj nrjsjvjrnm ifjss npforksls rjajrrkec to tfks prkeikpmj4 (N gekcft oe tfj rkl ks `kl Wor- crkl\( ne` (N gekcft oe

    tfj sk`j ineeot nhk`j%(

    n h i ` j a c f

    6 6

    3 3

    1 1

    : :

    0 0

    9 9

    8 8

    > >

    n h i ` j a c f

    Ijetjr squnrjs nrj lnrgj` ((%=`ae5Ijetrnm pnwe=/`ae5

    N pnwe oe tfj gkec#s akmj &j,akmj+ or qujje#s akmj &`,akmj+%

    =`ae5Ijetrj/Ijetjr=/`ae5

    Pfj aour squnrjs ke tfj lk``mj oa tfj honr`%

    =`ae5Ifjnpo=/`ae5

    Ymnec aor n prklktkvj trnp- oatje sjt ke tfj fopj oa swke`mkec n wke or n `rnw arol n most posktkoe%

    =`ae5Ifjig=/`ae5

    N `krjit nttnig oe tfj gkec hy ne jejly lne% Pfj nttnigj` gkec ks snk` to hj ke ifjig%

    =`ae5Ifjiglntj=/`ae5

    N posktkoe ke wfkif n pmnyjr#s gkec ks ke ifjig ne` tfj pmnyjr fns eo mjcnm lovj &k%j% ineeot lovj out oa or

    jsinpj tfj ifjig+% N pmnyjr wfosj gkec ks ifjiglntj` mosjs tfj cnlj%

    =`ae5Ifjss;12=/`ae5

    N ifjss vnrknet wktf n rne`olkzj` posktkoekec oa tfj hnig,rneg pkjijs to stnrt tfj cnlj% Nmso geowe nsAksifjr Xne`ol Ifjss%

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess960http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Checkmatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Check_%28Chess%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Chessboard480.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_strategy%23Control_of_the_center
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss >2

    =`ae5Ifjsshonr`=/`ae5

    Pfj ifjqujrj` honr` usj` ke ifjss- ioeskstkec oa 10 squnrjs &jkcft rows hy jkcft iomules+ nrrnecj` ke two

    nmtjrentkec iomors- mkcft ne` `nrg%

    N ifjss imoig

    =`ae5Ifjss imoig &or Cnlj imoig+ =/`ae5

    N `jvkij ln`j up oa two n`dnijet imoigs ne` huttoes-

    gjjpkec trnig oa tfj totnm tklj jnif pmnyjr tngjs aor tfjkrlovjs% Kllj`kntjmy natjr lovkec- tfj pmnyjr fkts fkshuttoe- wfkif sklumtnejousmy stops fks imoig ne` stnrts fks

    oppoejet#s% Pfj pkiturj sfowe `kspmnys ne nenmocuj imoigwfjrj tfj tjrl amnc anmm orkckentjs% Lo`jre imoigs nrj

    `kcktnm%

    =`ae5Ifjss eotntkoe=/`ae5

    Yjj nmcjhrnki eotntkoe ne` `jsirkptkvj eotntkoe%

    =`ae5Ifjss prohmjl=/`ae5

    Nmso inmmj` iolposktkoe%

    =`ae5Ifop woo`=/`ae5

    Ymnec aor lngkec inpturj&s+ or jxifnecj&s+% Yjj nmso woo`%

    =`ae5Imnsskinm=/`ae5

    >% Ne opjekec systjl cjnrj` townr`s aorlkec n aumm pnwe ijetjr% Yjj nmso fypjrlo`jre%

    8% N cnlj uskec n moecjr tklj ioetrom suif ns 02/87 tfj opposktj oa anst ifjss intjcorkjs suif ns Xnpk`- Hmktz

    or Hummjt%

    =`ae5Imnsskinm hksfop snirkakij=/`ae5

    Yjj Crjjg ckat snirkakij%=`ae5Imjnrneij=/`ae5

    >% Xjlovnm oa pkjijs arol n rneg- akmj or `kncoenm so tfnt n hksfop- roog or qujje ks arjj to lovj nmoec kt%

    8% Imjnrkec tfj `kncoenm4 rjlovkec pkjijs arol n `kncoenm so tfnt ne jejly hksfop- usunmmy n akneifjttoj`

    hksfop- fns eo tnrcjts to nttnig%

    =`ae5Imoig lovj=/`ae5

    N tklj` cnlj ks pmnyj` imoig lovj ka n lovj ks ioesk`jrj` iolpmjtj` oemy wfje tfj imoig fns hjje prjssj`%Kt ks tfjrjaorj posskhmj to touif oej pkjij- hut tfje `jik`j to lovj neotfjr pkjij% Pfks wny oa pmnykec ks

    iolloe ke insunm cnljs- ke anvour oatouif lovj%

    =`ae5Imoig tklj=/`ae5Pklj &ioesulj` or rjlnkekec+ oe tfj ifjss imoig- ke n tourenljet cnlj%

    =`ae5Imosj` akmj=/`ae5

    N akmj oe wfkif Sfktj ne` Hmnig jnif fnvj n pnwe%

    =`ae5Imosj` cnlj &or Imosj` Cnlj+=/`ae5

    >% N posktkoe wktf ajw opje mkejs &akmjs or `kncoenms+- cjejrnmmy ifnrnitjrkzj` hy ketjrmoigkec pnwe ifnkes-

    irnlpj` posktkoes wktf ajw opportuektkjs to jxifnecj- ne` jxtjeskvj lnejuvjrkec hjfke` mkejs% Yuif n

    posktkoe lny mntjr hjiolj ne opje cnlj% Yjj nmsoposktkoenm pmny%

    8% N ifjss opjekec tfnt hjckes wktf tfj lovjs >%`0 `:- nmso inmmj` n @ouhmj ^ujje#s Rnwe Opjekec or@ouhmj ^ujje#s Rnwe Cnlj% Yjj nmso Opje Cnlj ne` Yjlk,Opje Cnlj%

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_Gamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_chess_problems%23Compositionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_problemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Game_clockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ASah_sahovska_ura.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Game_clockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chessboard
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss >>

    n h i ` j a c f

    6 6

    3 3

    1 1

    : :

    0 0

    9 9

    8 8

    > >

    n h i ` j a c f

    Pfj Hmnighurej Yfkmmkec Cnlhkt &>%j0 j: 8%Ea9 Ei1 9%Hi0 E`0?.+- ne jxnlpmj oa ioaajjfousj pmny

    =`ae5Imosj` tourenljet=/`ae5

    N tourenljet ke wfkif oemy kevktj` or qunmkaykec pmnyjrs lny pnrtkikpntj- ns opposj` to ne opje tourenljet%Nmso inmmj` ne kevktntkoenm tourenljet%

    =`ae5Ioaajjfousj=/`ae5

    N`djitkvj usj` to `jsirkhj n lovj- pmnyjr- or stymj oa pmny ifnrnitjrkzj` hy rksgy- posktkoenmmy `uhkous pmnytfnt sjts trnps aor tfj oppoejet% Pfj enlj ioljs arol tfj eotkoe tfnt oej woum` jxpjit to sjj suif pmny ke

    sgkttmjs cnljs pmnyj` ke n ioaajjfousj or sklkmnr sjttkec- pnrtkiumnrmy ke cnljs pmnyj` aor stngjs ne`/or hmktz

    ifjss% Pfj Hmnighurej Yfkmmkec Cnlhkt ks n typkinm jxnlpmj oa ioaajjfousj pmny%

    =`ae5Iomor=/`ae5

    >% Pfj wfktj or hmnig pkjijs% Yjj Sfktj ne` Hmnig ke ifjss%

    8% Lny rjajr to n ijrtnke squnrj- j%c% (>%j0Sfktj pmnyj` fks gkec pnwe to tfj mkcft,iomorj` squnrj%(

    =`ae5Iolhkentkoe=/`ae5

    N imjvjr sjqujeij oa lovjs- oatje kevomvkec n snirkakij- to cnke tfj n`vnetncj% Pfj lovjs oa tfj oppoejet nrj

    usunmmy aorij` &k%j% n iolhkentkoe `ojs eot ckvj tfj oppoejet too lney posskhmj mkejs oa ioetkeuntkoe+%

    =`ae5Iolpjesntkoe=/`ae5

    Ne klhnmneij` rjikproinm rjture% Aor jxnlpmj- snirkakikec lntjrknm aor `jvjmopljet- or trn`kec n hksfop aoroej or two pnwes%

    =`ae5Ioeejitj` pnssj` pnwes=/`ae5

    Rnssj` pnwes oe n`dnijet akmjs% Pfjsj nrj ioesk`jrj` to hj ueusunmmy powjraum &oatje wortf n lkeor pkjij orroog ka oe tfj skxtf rneg or nhovj ne` eot propjrmy hmoign`j`+ hjinusj tfjy ine n`vneij tocjtfjr% Nmso sjjioeejitj` pnwes%

    =`ae5Ioeejitj` pnwes=/`ae5

    Xjajrs to two or lorj pnwes oa tfj snlj iomor oe n`dnijet akmjs% Yjj nmso ksomntj` pnwes%

    =`ae5Ioeejitj` roogs=/`ae5

    Pwo roogs oa tfj snlj iomor oe tfj snlj rneg or akmj wktf eo pnwes or pkjijs hjtwjje tfjl% Ioeejitj` roogs

    nrj usunmmy `jskrnhmj% Rmnyjrs oatje ioeejit roogs oe tfjkr owe akrst rneg or nmoec ne opje akmj% Ia% `ouhmj`

    roogs%

    =`ae5Ioesomk`ntkoe=/`ae5

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connected_pawnshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Passed_pawnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Compensation_%28chess%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Combination_%28chess%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White_and_Black_in_chesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blackburne_Shilling_Gambithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blackburne_Shilling_Gambithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Chessboard480.png
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss >8

    Pfj klprovjljet oa n pmnyjr#s posktkoe hy tfj rjposktkoe oa oej or lorj pkjijs to hjttjr squnrj&s+- typkinmmynatjr n pmnyjr#s nttnig or iolhkentkoe fns mjat fks pkjijs ke poor posktkoes or ueioor`kentj`%

    =`ae5Ioetrom oa tfj ijetrj/ijetjr=/`ae5

    Fnvkec oej or lorj pkjijs tfnt nttnig ney oa tfj aour ijetrj squnrjs7 ne klportnet strntjcy- ne` oej oa tfj

    lnke nkls oa opjekecs%

    =`ae5Ioog=/`ae5

    >% Ne ueketje`j` somutkoe oa n ifjss prohmjl% Yjj nmso ioog%

    8% Lny lorj cjejrnmmy rjajr to n rjautntkoe to puhmksfj` nenmysks%

    =`ae5Iorrjspoe`jeij ifjss=/`ae5

    Pfks ks ifjss pmnyj` nt n moec tklj ioetrom hy vnrkous aorls oa moec,`kstneij iorrjspoe`jeij- usunmmy tfroucfn iorrjspoe`jeij ifjss sjrvjr- tfroucf jlnkm or hy tfj postnm systjl% Pypkinmmy- oej lovj ks trneslkttj` ke

    jvjry iorrjspoe`jeij%

    =`ae5Iorrjspoe`kec squnrjs=/`ae5

    Yqunrjs oa rjikproinm &or lutunm+ zuczwnec oatje aoue` ke gkec ne` pnwe je`cnljs% Nmso geowe ns rjmntj`

    squnrjs%

    =`ae5Iouetjrnttnig=/`ae5

    Ne nttnig tfnt rjspoe`s to ne nttnig hy tfj oppoejet%

    =`ae5Iouetjrcnlhkt=/`ae5

    N cnlhkt oaajrj` hy Hmnig- aor jxnlpmj tfj Crjio Iouetjr Cnlhkt- usunmmy inmmj` tfj Mntvkne Cnlhkt to`ny&>%j0 j: 8%Ea9 a:?.+7 tfj Nmhke Iouetjrcnlhkt &>%`0 `: 8%i0 j:+7 ne` tfj Anmghjjr Iouetjrcnlhkt &>%j0 j: 8%a0

    `:+% Ne opjekec ejj` eot fnvj (iouetjrcnlhkt( ke kts enlj to hj oej7 aor kestneij- tfj Hjego Cnlhkt &>%`0

    Ea1 8%i0 i: 9%`: h:+- Jecmue` Cnlhkt &>%`0 j:?.+- tfj Hu`npjst Cnlhkt &>%`0 Ea1 8%i0 j:+- tfj HmnighurejYfkmmkec Cnlhkt &>%j0 j: 8%Ea9 Ei1 9%Hi0 E`0?.+ ne` lney mkejs oa tfj Pwo Gekcfts @jajesj &j%c% >%j0 j:

    8%Ea9 Ei1 9%Hi0 Ea1 0%Ec: ne` eow 0%%%Hi:.? Wtfj Skmgjs,Hnrrj Qnrkntkoe or Prnxmjr Iouetjrnttnig\-0%%%Exj0?.- 0%%%`: :%jx`: En: 1%Hh:' i1 Wtfj lnke mkej\- 0%%%`: :%jx`: E`0 Wtfj Arktz Qnrkntkoe\- ne` 0%%%`::%jx`: h: Wtfj Zmvjstn` Qnrkntkoe\+ nrj nmm jxnlpmjs oa iouetjrcnlhkts%

    =`ae5Iouetjrpmny=/`ae5

    Nitkvj lnejuvjrkec hy tfj pmnyjr ke ne keajrkor or `jajeskvj posktkoe%

    =`ae5Iovjr=/`ae5

    Po protjit n pkjij or ioetrom n squnrj% Aor jxnlpmj- ke or`jr to ifjiglntj n gkec oe tfj sk`j oa tfj honr`- tfjakvj squnrjs n`dnijet to tfj gkec lust nmm hj iovjrj`%

    =`ae5Irnlpj`=/`ae5

    N posktkoe wktf mklktj` lohkmkty%

    =`ae5Irktkinm posktkoe=/`ae5

    >% N posktkoe oa gjy klportneij ke `jtjrlkekec tfj soue`ejss oa ne opjekec vnrkntkoe% Ke opjekec prjpnrntkoe-

    ka oej sk`j ine `jloestrntj ne n`vnetncj ke n irktkinm posktkoe- tfj otfjr sk`j lust jktfjr ake` ne klprovjljetor jmsj nhne`oe tfnt vnrkntkoe ns keajrkor%

    8% Lorj cjejrnmmy- ney posktkoe ke n cnlj wfjrj tfj ejxt lovj&s+ nrj npt to `jtjrlkej tfj outiolj &wke-`rnw- or moss+%

    =`ae5Irktkinm squnrj=/`ae5

    Yjj gjy squnrj%=`ae5Iross,ifjig=/`ae5

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross-checkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross-checkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Two_Knights_Defensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blackburne_Shilling_Gambithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blackburne_Shilling_Gambithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Budapest_Gambithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Englund_Gambithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benko_Gambithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Falkbeer_Countergambithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albin_Countergambithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Latvian_Gambithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corresponding_squareshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Postal_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E-mailhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Correspondence_chess_serverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Correspondence_chesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_chess_problems%23Cookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_chess_problems%23Compositionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_strategy%23Control_of_the_center
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss >9

    N iross,ifjig ks n ifjig pmnyj` ke rjpmy to n ifjig- jspjiknmmy wfje tfj orkckenm ifjig ks hmoigj` hy n pkjijwfkif ktsjma jktfjr `jmkvjrs ifjig or rjvjnms n `ksiovjrj` ifjig arol neotfjr pkjij%

    NQXO >;96 irosstnhmj% Iomule eulhjrs >6 nrj klpmkj`%

    =`ae5Irosstnhmj=/`ae5

    Ne nrrnecjljet oa tfj rjsumts oa

    jvjry cnlj ke n tourenljet ke

    tnhumnr aorl% Pfj enljs oa tfjpmnyjrs rue `owe tfj mjat sk`j oa tfjtnhmj ke eulhjrj` rows% Pfj enljs

    lny hj mkstj` ke or`jr oa rjsumts-

    nmpfnhjtkinmmy- or ke pnkrkec or`jr-hut rjsumts or`jr ks lost iolloe%

    Pfj iomules nrj nmso eulhjrj`-

    jnif oej iorrjspoe`kec to tfjpmnyjr ke tfj snlj eulhjrj` row%

    Jnif tnhmj ijmm rjior`s tfj outiolj

    oa tfj cnlj hjtwjje tfj pmnyjrs oe tfj ketjrsjitkec row ne` iomule- uskec > aor n wke- 2 aor n moss- ne` aorn `rnw% &Ke n `ouhmj roue`,rohke tourenljet jnif ijmm ioetnkes two jetrkjs- ns jnif pnkr oa pmnyjrs pmnys two

    cnljs nmtjrentkec Sfktj ne` Hmnig%+ Jvjry cnlj ks rjior`j` twkij- oeij arol tfj pjrspjitkvj oa jnif pmnyjr%

    Pfj `kncoenm ijmms tfnt iorrjspoe` to tfj pmnyjr pmnykec fklsjma nrj lnrgj` wktf n $ or or otfjr sylhomskeij tfjy nrj eot usj`% Aor jxnlpmjs sjj Fnstkecs >6;: ifjss tourenljet- Eottkecfnl >;91 ifjss

    tourenljet- ne` NQXO tourenljet%

    =`ae5Irusf=/`ae5

    Ymnec aor n qukig wke- jspjiknmmy ne ovjrwfjmlkec nttnig vjrsus poor `jajeskvj pmny% N irusfkec lovj ks n`jikskvj oej%

    @

    =`ae5@nrg squnrjs=/`ae5

    Pfj 98 `nrg,iomourj` squnrjs oe tfj ifjsshonr`- suif ns n> ne` f6% N `nrg squnrj ks nmwnys mointj` nt n

    pmnyjr#s mjat fne` iorejr%

    =`ae5@nrg,squnrj hksfop=/`ae5

    Oej oa tfj two hksfops tfnt lovjs oe tfj `nrg squnrjs- sktuntj` ke i> ne` a6 ke tfj kektknm posktkoe%

    =`ae5@jn` `rnw=/`ae5

    N `rnwe posktkoe ke wfkif ejktfjr pmnyjr fns ney rjnmkstki ifneij to wke% N `jn` `rnw lny rjajr to n posktkoeke wfkif kt ks klposskhmj aor jktfjr pmnyjr to wke &suif ns kesuaakikjet lntjrknm+- or kt lny rjajr to n sklpmj-

    mkajmjss posktkoe wfkif woum` rjqukrj n lndor hmue`jr hjaorj jktfjr sk`j woum` fnvj n ifneij to wke%

    =`ae5@jioy=/`ae5

    Pfks ks n ifjss tnitki usj` to murj n pkjij to ne ueanvournhmj squnrj%

    =`ae5@jajeij=/`ae5

    >% N lovj or pmne wfkif trkjs to ljjt tfj oppoejet#s nttnig%

    8% Ne opjekec pmnyj` hy Hmnig- aor jxnlpmj tfj Yine`kenvkne @jajeij- Gkec#s Ke`kne @jajesj- Jecmksf@jajesj- jti%

    =`ae5@jamjit=/`ae5

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=English_Defensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=English_Defensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Indian_Defensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scandinavian_Defencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_openinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Decoy_%28chess%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AVRO_1938_chess_tournamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nottingham_1936_chess_tournamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nottingham_1936_chess_tournamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hastings_1895_chess_tournamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AChess_AVRO_Holland_1938.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AVRO_1938_chess_tournament
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    Pfj kevjrsj oa n `jioy &sjj nhovj+% Sfjrjns n `jioy kevomvjs murkec ne jejly pkjij to n hn` squnrj- n`jamjitkoe kevomvjs murkec ne jejly pkjij nwny arol n coo` squnrj7 typkinmmy- nwny arol n squnrj oe wfkif kt

    `jaje`s neotfjr pkjij or tfrjnt% @jamjitkoe ks tfus imosjmy rjmntj` to ovjrmon`kec &sjj hjmow+%

    Soutjr Ljjs nt tfj jloestrntkoe honr`

    =`ae5@jloestrntkoe honr`=/`ae5

    N mnrcj stne`kec ifjss honr` usj` to nenmysj n cnlj or

    sfow n cnlj ke procrjss% Dofnee Mwjetfnm kevjetj` tfj`jloestrntkoe honr` ke >6:3%

    =`ae5@jsirkptkvj eotntkoe=/`ae5

    Ne om` systjl oa rjior`kec ifjss lovjs- usj` prklnrkmy

    ke tfj Jecmksf ne` Ypneksf spjngkec iouetrkjs tfroucf tfj>;32s or >;62s% Eow rjpmnij` hy tfj stne`nr` nmcjhrnki

    eotntkoe%

    =`ae5@jspjrn`o=/`ae5

    >% N pkjij tfnt sjjls `jtjrlkej` to ckvj ktsjma up- typkinmmy jktfjr to hrkec nhout stnmjlntj or pjrpjtunm ifjig%

    8% N pkjij to sjmm ktsjma ns `jnrmy ns posskhmj ke n sktuntkoe wfjrj hotf sk`js fnvj fneckec pkjijs%

    =`ae5@jvjmop=/`ae5

    Ke tfj opjekec- lovkec n pkjij arol kts orkckenm squnrj to lngj kt lorj nitkvj% Po rj`jvjmop n pkjij ljnes tolovj kt to n hjttjr squnrj natjr kt fns nmrjn`y hjje `jvjmopj`%

    =`ae5@kncoenm=/`ae5

    N mkej oa squnrjs oa tfj snlj iomour touifkec iorejr to iorejr- nmoec wfkif n qujje or hksfop ine lovj%

    =`ae5@ksiovjrj` nttnig=/`ae5

    Ne nttnig ln`j hy n qujje- roog or hksfop wfje neotfjr pkjij or pnwe lovjs out oa kts wny%

    =`ae5@ksiovjrj` ifjig=/`ae5N `ksiovjrj` nttnig to tfj gkec% Pfks oiiurs wfje n pmnyjr lovjs n pkjij- rjsumtkec ke neotfjr pkjij puttkectfjkr oppoejet#s gkec ke ifjig%

    =`ae5@olkentkoe=/`ae5

    N sktuntkoe wfjrjhy inpturj oa n pkjij ks uenvok`nhmj `jspktj kt fnvkec wk`j arjj`ol oa lovjljet% Zsunmmy

    oiiurs ke ifjss prohmjls%

    =`ae5@ouhmj nttnig=/`ae5

    Pwo nttnigs ln`j wktf oej lovj4 tfjsj nttnigs lny hj ln`j hy tfj snlj pkjij &ke wfkif insj kt ks n aorg+7 or

    hy `kaajrjet pkjijs &n sktuntkoe wfkif lny nrksj vkn n `ksiovjrj` nttnig ke wfkif tfj lovj` pkjij nmso lngjs n

    tfrjnt+% Pfj nttnigs lny `krjitmy tfrjntje opposkec pkjijs- or lny hj tfrjnts oa neotfjr gke`4 aor kestneij- toinpturj tfj qujje ne` `jmkvjr ifjiglntj%

    =`ae5@ouhmj ifjig=/`ae5

    N ifjig `jmkvjrj` hy two pkjijs nt tfj snlj tklj% N `ouhmj ifjig ejijssnrkmy kevomvjs n `ksiovjrj` ifjig%

    =`ae5@ouhmj` pnwes=/`ae5

    N pnkr oa pnwes oa tfj snlj iomor oe tfj snlj akmj7 cjejrnmmy ioesk`jrj` n wjngejss `uj to tfjkr kenhkmkty to

    `jaje` jnif otfjr%

    =`ae5@ouhmj` roogs=/`ae5

    N powjraum posktkoe ke wfkif two oa n pmnyjr#s roogs nrj pmnij` oe tfj snlj akmj or rneg wktf eo otfjr

    ifjsslje hjtwjje tfjl% Ke tfks posktkoe- tfjy `jaje` jnif otfjr wfkmj nttnigkec hotf mntjrnmmy ne` nmoec tfjsfnrj` row% Pfj posktkoe jspjiknmmy ine hj `jikskvj wfje nifkjvj` `urkec tfj je`cnlj pfnsj oa pmny%

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doubled_pawnshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Discovered_attackhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Check_%28chess%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Double_checkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Discovered_attackhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fork_%28chess%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Domination_%28chess%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Discovered_checkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Discovered_attackhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_terminology%23Hanginghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perpetual_checkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stalemate%23Desperado_piecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_piecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Desperado_%28chess%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Algebraic_chess_notationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Algebraic_chess_notationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Descriptive_chess_notationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johann_L%C3%B6wenthalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AWouterMeesRotterdam1991.jpg
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss >:

    =`ae5@rnw=/`ae5

    N cnlj tfnt je`s wktfout vkitory aor jktfjr pmnyjr% Lost `rnwe cnljs nrj `rnws hy ncrjjljet% Pfj otfjr

    wnys tfnt n cnlj ine je` ke n `rnw nrj stnmjlntj- tfrjjaom` rjpjtktkoe- tfj akaty,lovj rumj- ne` kesuaakikjetlntjrknm% N posktkoe ks snk` to hj n `rnw &or n (`rnwe posktkoe( or (tfjorjtkinm `rnw(+ ka jktfjr pmnyjr ine-

    tfroucf iorrjit pmny- jvjetunmmy aorij tfj cnlj keto n posktkoe wfjrj tfj cnlj lust je` ke n `rnw- rjcnr`mjss

    oa tfj lovjs ln`j hy tfj otfjr pmnyjr% N `rnw ks usunmmy siorj` ns poket- nmtfoucf ke solj lntifjs oemywkes nrj iouetj` ne` `rnws nrj kceorj`%

    =`ae5@rnwkec mkej=/`ae5

    Ne opjekec vnrkntkoe tfnt iolloemy je`s ke n `rnw- aor jxnlpmj >%j0 j: 8%Ea9 Ei1 9%Ei9 Ea1 0%Hh: E`0

    :%Ex`0 jx`0 1%j: `xi9 3%jxa1 ^xa1 6%`xi9 ^j:' ;%^j8 ^xj8'- n mkej ke tfj Xuhkestjke Qnrkntkoe oa tfj AourGekcfts Cnlj% Yjj Iommjitkoe oa `rnwkec mkejs%W8\ Oatje suif n vnrkntkoe ks pmnyj` hjinusj oej or hotf pmnyjrs

    nrj jncjr to `rnw tfj cnlj%

    =`ae5@rnwkec wjnpoe=/`ae5

    Ne opjekec mkej pmnyj` wktf tfj ketjet oa `rnwkec tfj cnlj% Pfks lny or lny eot hj n mkej iolloemy tfoucft

    oa ns n `rnwkec mkej% Ke fkcf,mjvjm ifjss ne` iorrjspoe`jeij ifjss- n pmnyjr wjmm,vjrsj` ke opjekec tfjory lnyjvje usj ns n `rnwkec wjnpoe n sfnrp opjekec tfnt fns hjje nenmyzj` to n `rnwe posktkoe ke n eulhjr oa mkejs-

    suif ns tfj Lnrsfnmm Nttnig ke tfj Xuy Mopjz- ne` tfj Yvjsfekgov ne` Roksoej` Rnwe vnrkntkoes oa tfjYkikmkne @jajesj% Oej jxnlpmj oa tfj suiijssaum jlpmoyljet oa n `rnwkec wjnpoe wns tfj 8222 Sorm` Ifjss

    Ifnlpkoesfkp lntif hjtwjje Cnrry Gnspnrov ne` Qmn`klkr Grnlekg% Ke tfnt lntif- Grnlekg usj` tfj Hjrmke

    @jajesj to tfj Xuy Mopjz ns n `rnwkec wjnpoe wktf crjnt jaajit% Grnlekg `rjw nmm aour cnljs wktf tfntopjekec- `rjw nmm tfj rjst oa fks cnljs ns Hmnig- ne` woe two cnljs ns Sfktj- wktf eo mossjs%

    =`ae5@rnwksf=/`ae5

    Ne n`djitkvj `jsirkhkec n posktkoe or cnlj tfnt ks mkgjmy to je` ke n `rnw%

    =`ae5@rnw o``s=/`ae5

    N typj oa ifjss fne`kinp wfjrj oej pmnyjr &Hmnig ke ne Nrlncj``oe cnlj+ oemy fns to `rnw ke or`jr to wketfj lntif%

    =`ae5@uaajr=/`ae5

    Yjj woo`pusfjr%

    =`ae5@yenlksl=/`ae5

    N stymj oa pmny ke wfkif tfj nitkvkty oa tfj pkjijs ks anvourj` ovjr lorj posktkoenm ioesk`jrntkoes- jvje to tfjpoket oa niijptkec pjrlnejet struiturnm or spntknm wjngejssjs% @yenlksl stjllj` arol tfj tjnifkecs oa tfj

    #Fypjrlo`jre lovjljet# ne` ifnmmjecj` tfj `ocln aoue` ke lorj imnsskinm tjnifkecs- suif ns tfosj put

    aorwnr` hy Skmfjml Ytjkektz ne` Ykjchjrt Pnrrnsif%

    J

    =`ae5JIA=/`ae5

    Pfj Jecmksf Ifjss Aj`jrntkoe &JIA+ ks tfj covjrekec ifjss orcneksntkoe ke Jecmne` ne` ks oej oa tfjaj`jrntkoes oa tfj AK@J% Kt wns geowe ns tfj Hrktksf Ifjss Aj`jrntkoe &HIA+ uetkm 822: wfje kt wns rjenlj`%

    =`ae5JIO=/`ae5

    PfjJeiyimopnj`kn oa Ifjss Opjekecs &JIO+- n stne`nr` ne` iolprjfjeskvj ifjss opjekec rjajrjeij% Nmso n

    imnsskakintkoe systjl &JIO io`j+ aor ifjss opjekecs tfnt nsskces ne nmpfneuljrki io`j arol N22 to J;; to

    jnif opjekec%=`ae5J`cj=/`ae5

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclopaedia_of_Chess_Openingshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=English_Chess_Federationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siegbert_Tarraschhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Steinitzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruy_Lopez%23Berlin_Defencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruy_Lopez%23Berlin_Defencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnikhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garry_Kasparovhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Classical_World_Chess_Championship_2000http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Classical_World_Chess_Championship_2000http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sicilian_Defensehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruy_Lopezhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_theoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Four_Knights_Gamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Four_Knights_Gamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_openinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draw_by_agreementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draw_%28chess%29
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss >1

    Ne j`cj ks n slnmm hut ljnekecaum n`vnetncj ke tfj posktkoe ncnkest oej#s oppoejet% Kt ks oatje snk` Sfktj fnsne j`cj ke tfj stnrtkec posktkoe- skeij fj lovjs akrst &sjj Akrst,lovj n`vnetncj ke ifjss+%

    =`ae5Jmo rntkec systjl=/`ae5

    Pfj Jmo rntkec systjl ks n ljtfo` aor inmiumntkec tfj rjmntkvj sgkmm mjvjms oa ifjss pmnyjrs- enlj` natjr tfj

    Fuecnrkne Nrpn` Jmo% Ykeij 82>8- AK@J puhmksfjs n loetfmy ketjrentkoenm ifjss rntkec mkst uskec tfj Jmo

    systjl%=`ae5Je pnssnet=/`ae5

    Warol Arjeif4 (ke tfj nit oa pnsskec(\ Pfj rumj tfnt nmmows n pnwe tfnt fns dust n`vneij` two squnrjs to hj

    inpturj` hy ne jejly pnwe tfnt ks oe tfj snlj rneg ne` n`dnijet akmj% Pfj pnwe ine hj tngje ns ka kt fn`n`vneij` oemy oej squnrj% Inpturkec je pnssnetks posskhmj oemy oe tfj ejxt lovj%

    n h i ` j a c f

    6 6

    3 3

    1 1: :

    0 0

    9 9

    8 8

    > >

    n h i ` j a c f

    Pfj pnwe oe j0 ks je prksj%

    =`ae5Je prksj=/`ae5Warol Arjeif4 (ke n posktkoe to hj tngje(-W9\W0\ oatje ktnmkikzj`\ Je prksj `jsirkhjs n pkjij or pnwe jxposj` to nlntjrknm,wkeekec inpturj hy tfj oppoejet% Pfks ks jktfjr n fneckec pkjij- ne ue`jaje`j` pnwe- n pkjij

    nttnigj` hy n mjss vnmunhmj nttnigjr- or n pkjij or pnwe `jaje`j` kesuaakikjetmy% Aor kestneij- >%j0 Ea1 8%Ea9?

    mjnvjs Sfktj#s j,pnwe je prksj%

    =`ae5Je`cnlj=/`ae5

    Pfj stncj oa tfj cnlj wfje tfjrj nrj ajw pkjijs mjat oe tfj honr`% Pfj je`cnlj aommows tfj lk``mjcnlj%

    =`ae5Je`cnlj tnhmjhnsj=/`ae5

    N iolputjrkzj` `ntnhnsj oa je`cnljs wktf up to sjvje pkjijs- provk`kec pjrajit pmny aor hotf pmnyjrs- ne`

    tfus iolpmjtjmy somvkec tfosj je`cnljs% &Ykx,pkjij je`cnljs fnvj hjje akeksfj`7 solj sjvje,pkjijje`cnljs fnvj hjje akeksfj` ns oa 8226%+

    =`ae5Jpnumjttj lntj=/`ae5

    N ifjiglntj posktkoe wfjrj tfj gkec ks hmoigj` oe hotf sk`js hy fks owe roogs%

    =`ae5Jxtje`j` Rosktkoe @jsirkptkoe &JR@+=/`ae5

    N Aorsytf,J`wnr`s Eotntkoe `jrkvntkvj aorlnt tfnt ioetnkes tfj posktkoe oe tfj ifjsshonr`- hut eot tfj cnlj%Kt ks prklnrkmy usj` to tjst ifjss jeckejs%

    =`ae5Jqunmksj/Jqunmkzj=/`ae5

    Po irjntj n posktkoe wfjrj tfj pmnyjrs fnvj jqunm ifneijs oa wkeekec &rjajrrj` to ns4 jqunmkty+% Pfks lny hj

    jktfjr stntki jqunmkty- wfjrj n `rnw ks mkgjmy &aor jxnlpmj- n hnmneij` je`cnlj+- or ijrtnke jqunmkty &aorjxnlpmj- hy pjrpjtunm ifjig+- or `yenlki jqunmkty- wfjrj Sfktj ne` Hmnig fnvj jqunm ifneijs oa wkeekec tfj

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_enginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epaulette_matehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perfect_playhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Endgame_tablebasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_endgamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Chessboard480.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=En_passanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arpad_Elohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elo_rating_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First-move_advantage_in_chess
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss >3

    cnlj% Ke opjekec tfjory- skeij Sfktj fns tfj n`vnetncj oa tfj akrst lovj- mkejs tfnt jqunmksj nrj rjmntkvjmycoo` aor Hmnig%

    =`ae5Jsinpj squnrj=/`ae5

    Yjjamkcft squnrj%

    =`ae5Jxifnecj=/`ae5

    >% Pfj inpturj oa n pnkr oa pkjijs- oej wfktj ne` tfj otfjr hmnig- usunmmy oa tfj snlj typj &k%j%- roog aor roog-gekcft aor gekcft- jti%+- or oa hksfop aor gekcft &two pkjijs tfnt nrj ioesk`jrj` nmlost jqunm ke vnmuj+%

    8% Pfj n`vnetncj oa n roog ovjr n lkeor pkjij &gekcft or hksfop+% Pfj pmnyjr wfo inpturjs n roog aor n lkeorpkjij ks snk` to fnvj (woe tfj jxifnecj(- ne` tfj oppoejet ks snk` to fnvj (most tfj jxifnecj(% Ne jxifnecj

    snirkakij ks ckvkec up n roog aor n lkeor pkjij%

    =`ae5Jxifnecj vnrkntkoe=/`ae5

    Pfks ks n typj oa opjekec ke wfkif tfjrj ks ne jnrmy- vomuetnry jxifnecj oa pnwes or pkjijs%

    =`ae5Jxfkhktkoe=/`ae5

    N ioetjst oa oej or lorj cnljs pmnyj` aor tfj purposj oa puhmki jetjrtnkeljet- ns opposj` to n lntif ortourenljet% Ne jxfkhktkoe lny pkt two lnstjrs ncnkest jnif otfjr- ke wfkif insj ifjss imoigs nrj eorlnmmy

    usj` ne` tfj ioetjst ks quktj sjrkous% N sklumtnejous jxfkhktkoe/`kspmny fns oej or lorj lnstjrs pmny lney

    ijmjhrkty or nlntjur oppoejets nt oeij- ne` ks oatje eot tklj`%

    =`ae5Jxpne`j` ijetrj=/`ae5

    Pfj ijetrnm skxtjje squnrjs oa tfj ifjsshonr`%

    =`ae5Jxposj` gkec=/`ae5

    N gkec mnigkec pnwes to sfkjm` kt arol jejly nttnig%

    A=`ae5Anlkmy aorg &or Anlkmy ifjig+=/`ae5

    N gekcft aorg tfnt sklumtnejousmy nttnigs tfj jejly gkec &ckvkec ifjig+- qujje- ne` posskhmy otfjr pkjijs%

    =`ae5Anst ifjss=/`ae5

    N aorl oa ifjss ke wfkif hotf sk`js nrj ckvje mjss tklj to lngj tfjkr lovjs tfne ue`jr tfj eorlnm tourenljettklj ioetroms% Yjj nmso4Xnpk` ifjss-Hmktz ifjss-Hummjt ifjss%

    =`ae5AJE &sjj AorsytfJ`wnr`s Eotntkoe+=/`ae5

    Nhhrjvkntkoe aor AorsytfJ`wnr`s Eotntkoe- wfkif ks n stne`nr` eotntkoe aor `jsirkhkec n pnrtkiumnr honr`

    posktkoe oa n ifjss cnlj% Pfj purposj oa AJE eotntkoe ks to provk`j nmm tfj ejijssnry keaorlntkoe to rjstnrt n

    cnlj arol n pnrtkiumnr posktkoe%=`ae5Akneifjtto=/`ae5

    Xjajrs to n hksfop `jvjmopj` to tfj moecjst `kncoenm oe tfj akmj oa tfj n`dnijet gekcft &h8 or c8 aor Sfktj7 h3

    or c3 aor Hmnig+- or tfj lovjs to `jvjmop n hksfop to oej oa tfosj squnrjs% N akneifjtto usunmmy oiiurs natjrlovkec tfj pnwe oe tfnt akmj aorwnr` oej squnrj &or pjrfnps two+% Pfj Ktnmkne wor` ks nitunmmy n eoue &(ke

    akneifjtto(+ ne` eot n vjrh%

    =`ae5AK@J=/`ae5

    Pfj Sorm` Ifjss Aj`jrntkoe &A`rntkoe Ketjrentkoenmj `js ifjis+- tfj prklnry ketjrentkoenm ifjssorcnekzkec ne` covjrekec ho`y% Pfj nhhrjvkntj` enlj AK@J ks ejnrmy nmwnys usj` ke pmnij oa tfj aumm enlj ke

    Arjeif%

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FIDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fianchettohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forsyth%E2%80%93Edwards_Notationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fast_chesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exchange_variationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exchange_%28chess%29
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss >6

    n h i ` j a c f

    6 6

    3 3

    1 1

    : :

    0 0

    9 9

    8 8

    > >

    n h i ` j a c f

    Pfj a,akmj

    =`ae5AK@J Lnstjr &AL+ =/`ae5

    N ifjss tktmj rnegkec hjmow Ketjrentkoenm Lnstjr%

    =`ae5Akaty,lovj rumj=/`ae5

    N `rnw lny hj imnklj` ka eo inpturj or pnwe lovj fns oiiurrj` ke tfj mnst akaty lovjs hy jktfjr sk`j%

    =`ae5Akmj =/`ae5

    N iomule oa tfj ifjsshonr`% N spjikaki akmj ine hj enlj` jktfjr uskec kts posktkoe ke nmcjhrnki eotntkoe- nf-or hy uskec kts posktkoe ke `jsirkptkvj eotntkoe% Aor jxnlpmj- tfj a,akmj or tfj gkec hksfop akmj iolprksjs tfj

    squnrjs a>a6 &or GH>GH6 ke `jsirkptkvj eotntkoe+%

    =`ae5Akrst honr`=/`ae5

    Yjj top honr`%

    =`ae5Akrst,lovj n`vnetncj=/`ae5

    Pfj smkcft &hy lost niiouets+ n`vnetncj tfnt Sfktj fns hy vkrtuj oa lovkec akrst%

    =`ae5Aksifjr `jmny=/`ae5

    N tklj ioetrom ljtfo` wktf tklj `jmny- kevjetj` hy Hohhy Aksifjr% Sfje kt hjioljs n pmnyjr#s ture to lovj-

    tfj `jmny ks n``j` to tfj pmnyjr#s rjlnkekec tklj%

    =`ae5Aksifjr Xne`ol=/`ae5

    Yjj Ifjss;12%

    =`ae5Aksf=/`ae5

    Yjj woo`pusfjr%

    =`ae5Akvj,lkeutj ifjss=/`ae5

    YjjHmktz ifjss%

    =`ae5Amnc=/`ae5

    Rnrt oa ne nenmocuj ifjss imoig- usunmmy rj`- tfnt ke`kintjs wfje tfj lkeutj fne` pnssjs tfj four% Po (amnc(

    soljoej ljnes wkeekec tfj cnlj oe tfj hnsks oa tfj oppoejet jxijj`kec tfj tklj ioetrom%

    =`ae5Amneg=/`ae5

    Pfj qujjesk`j n,- h,- ne` i,akmj- or tfj gkecsk`j a,- c,- ne` f,akmj- nmso inmmj` wkec7 `kstkecuksfj` arol tfj

    ijetjr `,akmj ne` j,akmj%

    =`ae5Amneg opjekec=/`ae5

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flank_openinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bobby_Fischerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First-move_advantage_in_chesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fifty-move_rulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FIDE_Masterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Chessboard480.png
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss >;

    N ifjss opjekec pmnyj` hy Sfktj ne` typkakj` hy pmny oe oej or hotf amnegs%

    =`ae5Amkcft squnrj=/`ae5

    N squnrj to wfkif n pkjij ine lovj- wfkif nmmows kt to jsinpj nttnig% Nmso inmmj` jsinpj squnrj% Yjj nmso muat%

    =`ae5AL=/`ae5

    Nhhrjvkntkoe aor tfj AK@J Lnstjr tktmj%

    =`ae5Aoinm poket=/`ae5

    Pfj squnrj upoe wfkif n pmnyjr aoiusjs ne nttnig- j%c% hy rjpjntj`my nttnigkec tfnt squnrj or snirkakikec n

    pkjij tfjrj% Aor jxnlpmj- ke ne nttnig upoe ne ueinstmj` gkec- Hmnig#s a3,squnrj &or Sfktj#s a8,squnrj+ ks niolloe aoinm poket% Jxnlpmjs oa nttnigs oe tfj aoinm poket a3 keimu`j tfj Arkj` Mkvjr Nttnig &kektkntj` hy n

    gekcft snirkakij oe a3+ ne` tfj prklktkvj Yifomnr#s lntj &je`kec wktf ifjiglntj oe a3+%

    Aoom#s lntj

    =`ae5Aoom#s lntj=/`ae5

    Pfj sfortjst posskhmj ifjss cnlj je`kec ke lntj4 >%a9 j: 8%c0

    ^f0) &or lkeor vnrkntkoes oe tfks+%

    =`ae5Aorij` lovj=/`ae5

    N lovj tfnt ks tfj oemy oej wfkif `ojs eot rjsumt ke n sjrkous`ksn`vnetncj aor tfj lovkec pmnyjr% Aorij`ine nmso hj usj` to

    `jsirkhj n sjqujeij oa lovjs aor wfkif tfj pmnyjr fns eo vknhmj

    nmtjrentkvj- j%c% (tfj aorij` wke oa n pkjij( or (n aorij`ifjiglntj(% Ke tfjsj insjs tfj pmnyjr ineeot nvok` tfj moss oa n

    pkjij or ifjiglntj- rjspjitkvjmy%

    =`ae5Aorajkt=/`ae5

    Xjajrs to moskec tfj cnlj hy nhsjeij or hy jxijj`kec tfj tkljioetrom &aorajkt oe tklj+%

    =`ae5Aorg=/`ae5

    N sklumtnejous nttnig hy n skecmj pkjij oe two &or lorj+ oa tfj oppoejet#s pkjijs &or otfjr `krjit tnrcjt- suifns n lntj tfrjnt+% Sfje tfj nttnigjr ks n gekcft tfj tnitki ks oatje spjikakinmmy inmmj` n gekcft aorg% Yolj

    sourijs stntj tfnt oemy n gekcft ine ckvj n aorg ne` tfnt tfj tjrl `ouhmj nttnigks iorrjit wfje neotfjr pkjij ks

    kevomvj`- hut tfks ks hy eo ljnes uekvjrsnm usncj%

    =`ae5Aortrjss=/`ae5

    N aortrjss ks n posktkoe tfnt- ka ohtnkej` hy tfj wjngjr sk`j- wkmm prjvjet pjejtrntkoe hy tfj opposkec sk`j- tfks

    cjejrnmmy rjsumtkec ke n `rnw &wfkif tfj wjngjr sk`j ks sjjgkec+%

    =`ae5Arkje`my cnlj=/`ae5

    N cnlj tfnt ks eot pmnyj` ns pnrt oa n lntif- tourenljet- or jxfkhktkoe% Oatje tfj cnlj ks eot tklj`- hut ka nifjss imoig ks usj` rnpk` tklj ioetroms nrj iolloe% Pfj tjrl rjajrs oemy to tfj ikriulstneijs ke wfkif tfj

    cnlj ks pmnyj`- eot tfj rjmntkoesfkp hjtwjje tfj pmnyjrs or tfj ketjeskty oa tfj iolpjtktkoe% Nmso inmmj` ninsunm cnlj%

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fortress_%28chess%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fork_%28chess%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fool%27s_matehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AFools_mate_animation.gifhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fool%27s_matehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fried_Liver_Attackhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flight_square
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss 82

    C

    =`ae5Cnlhkt=/`ae5

    N snirkakij &usunmmy oa n pnwe+ usj` to cnke ne jnrmy n`vnetncj ke spnij ne`/or tklj ke tfj opjekec%

    =`ae5Cnlj siorj=/`ae5

    Pfj rjior` oa n cnlj ke solj aorl oa eotntkoe% Ke ovjr,tfj,honr` tourenljets- tfj cnlj siorj ks rjior`j` oen siorj sfjjt%

    =`ae5CL=/`ae5

    Nhhrjvkntkoe aor Crne`lnstjr%

    =`ae5Coo` hksfop=/`ae5

    N hksfop tfnt fns fkcf lohkmkty- typkinmmy hjinusj tfj pmnyjr#s pnwes nrj oe squnrjs oa iomor opposktj to tfntoa tfj hksfop% Yjj nmso hn` hksfop%

    =`ae5Crne`lnstjr =/`ae5

    Pfj fkcfjst tktmj n ifjss pmnyjr ine nttnke &hjsk`js Sorm` Ifnlpkoe+% Sfje usj` prjiksjmy- kt ks tfj tktmj

    nwnr`j` hy AK@J stnrtkec ke >;:2- hut kt ine hj usj` to `jsirkhj soljoej oa iolpnrnhmj nhkmkty% Pfj tjrlKetjrentkoenm Crne`lnstjr or KCL woum` rjajr oemy to tfj AK@J tktmj%

    =`ae5Crne`lnstjr rnw=/`ae5

    N cnlj ke wfkif tfj pmnyjrs qukigmy ncrjj to n `rnw natjr lngkec mkttmj or eo jaaort to wke% Pfks lny hj n vjry

    horkec cnlj- j%c% >%`0 `: 8%i0 i1 9%ix`: ix`: 0%Ei9 Ea1 :%Ea9 Ei1 1%Ha0 Ha: 3%j9 j1 &`rnw ncrjj`+- orn supjrakiknmmy jxiktkec cnlj pmnyj` wktf n vnrkntkoe tfj pmnyjrs geow mjn`s to n `rnw- j%c% >%j0 j: 8%Ea9 Ei1

    9%Hh: n1 0%Hxi1 `xi1 :%2,2 Hc0 1%f9 f: 3%i9 ^`9 6%fxc0 fxc0 ;%Exj: H`1 &n psju`o,snirkakij oa Hmnig#s

    qujje+ >2%Ex`9 Hf8' >>%Gf> H`1' ne` Hmnig `rnws hy pjrpjtunm ifjig% Nmtfoucf orkckenmmy usj` to rjajr tosuif cnljs hjtwjje crne`lnstjrs- tfj tjrl ks eow usj` iommoquknmmy to rjajr to ney suif cnlj%

    =`ae5Crjjg ckat snirkakij=/`ae5Nmso geowe ns tfj imnsskinm hksfop snirkakij- kt ks n typkinm snirkakij oa n hksfop hy Sfktj pmnykec Hxf3' or

    Hmnig pmnykec Hxf8' ncnkest n instmj` gkec to kektkntj n lntkec nttnig%

    F

    =`ae5Fnma,opje akmj=/`ae5

    N akmj oe wfkif oemy oej pmnyjr fns eo pnwes%

    =`ae5Fne`kinp=/`ae5

    Yjj o``s%

    =`ae5Fneckec=/`ae5

    Zeprotjitj` ne` jxposj` to inpturj% Kt ks eot tfj snlj ns je prksj skeij n pkjij je prksj lny hj protjitj`% Po

    (fnec n pkjij( ks to mosj kt hy ankmkec to lovj or protjit kt%

    =`ae5Fneckec pnwes=/`ae5

    Pwo arkje`my pnwes nhrjnst wktfout arkje`my pnwes oe n`dnijet akmjs% Fneckec pnwes ine hj jktfjr n strjectf

    &usunmmy hjinusj tfjy ine n`vneij+ or n wjngejss &hjinusj tfjy ineeot hj `jaje`j` hy pnwes+ `jpje`kec oe

    ikriulstneijs%

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pawn_structure%23The_Queen%27s_Gambit_%E2%80%93_hanging_pawnshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_handicaphttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Half-open_filehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greek_gift_sacrificehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draw_by_agreement%23Grandmaster_drawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grandmaster_%28chess%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gambit
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss 8>

    n h i ` j a c f

    6 6

    3 3

    1 1

    : :

    0 0

    9 9

    8 8

    > >

    n h i ` j a c f

    @ots ke`kintj fomjs &Jvnes- >;13+

    =`ae5Fnrrwktz hksfops=/`ae5

    N pmnyjr#s mkcft,squnrj ne` `nrg,squnrj hksfops pmnij` so tfnt tfjy oiiupy n`dnijet `kncoenms7 enlj` aor tfjlk`,>;tf ijetury lnstjr @nekjm Fnrrwktz% Aor jxnlpmj- Sfktj fns Fnrrwktz hksfops ke tfj @neksf Cnlhkt

    natjr >%j0 j: 8%`0 jx`0 9%i9 `xi9 0%Hi0 ixh8 :%Hxh8% Fnrrwktz hksfops ine hj n potjet nttnigkec aorij ke tfjlk``mjcnlj% Nmso inmmj` rngkec hksfops%

    =`ae5Fjnvy pkjij=/`ae5

    Yjj lndor pkjij%

    =`ae5Fomj=/`ae5

    N squnrj tfnt n pmnyjr `ojs eot- ne` ineeot ke auturj- ioetrom wktf n arkje`my pnwe% Pfj `jakektkoe ks soljwfntsuhdjitkvj4 tfj squnrj lust fnvj solj posktkoenm skcekakineij aor tfj oppoejet to hj ioesk`jrj` n fomj

    squnrjs oe tfj akrst ne` sjioe` rnegs nrj eot fomjs% Oe tfj otfjr fne` n squnrj ks n fomj jvje ka kt ine hjioetrommj` ke tfj auturj wktf n pnwe tfnt fns ln`j n inpturj% Ne jxnlpmj oa n fomj ks tfj j0,squnrj ke tfjYtoejwnmm Nttnig%

    =`ae5Folj rneg=/`ae5

    Xneg oej aor Sfktj7 rneg jkcft aor Hmnig% Yjj hnig rneg%

    =`ae5Forkzoetnm mkej=/`ae5

    Yjj rneg%

    =`ae5Fypjrlo`jre=/`ae5

    Ne opjekec systjl cjnrj` townr`s ioetrommkec tfj ijetjr wktf pkjijs arol tfj amnegs ns opposj` to oiiupykeckt wktf pnwes% Yjj nmso imnsskinm%

    K

    =`ae5KIIN=/`ae5

    YjjKIIA%

    =`ae5KIIA &sjj Ketjrentkoenm Iorrjspoe`jeij Ifjss Aj`jrntkoe+=/`ae5

    Pfj Ketjrentkoenm Iorrjspoe`jeij Ifjss Aj`jrntkoe- aoue`j` ke >;:> to rjpmnij tfj KetjrentkoenmIorrjspoe`jeij Ifjss Nssoikntkoe &KIIN+%

    =`ae5KIY=/`ae5YjjKetjrejt ifjss sjrvjr%

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    Cmossnry oa ifjss 88

    =`ae5KCL=/`ae5

    Ne nhhrjvkntkoe aor tfj om`jr tjrlKetjrentkoenm Crne`lnstjr% Pfj lo`jre usncj ks Crne`lnstjr&CL+%

    =`ae5Kmmjcnm lovj=/`ae5

    N lovj tfnt ks eot pjrlkttj` hy tfj rumjs oa ifjss% Ne kmmjcnm lovj `ksiovjrj` `urkec tfj ioursj oa n cnljlust hj iorrjitj`%

    =`ae5Kmmjcnm posktkoe=/`ae5

    >% N posktkoe ke n cnlj tfnt ks n ioesjqujeij oa ne kmmjcnm lovj or ne keiorrjit stnrtkec posktkoe%

    8% Ke ifjss prohmjls- ne kmmjcnm posktkoe ks oej tfnt ks klposskhmj to rjnif ke n cnlj hy ney sjqujeij oa mjcnmlovjs%

    =`ae5KL=/`ae5

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    n h i ` j a c f

    6 6

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    : :

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    9 9

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    n h i ` j a c f

    Ke tfj GK@ Akneifjtto Qnrkntkoe &>%`0 Ea1 8%i0 c1 9%Ea9 Hc3 0%c9 2,2 :%Hc8 `1 1%2,2+- hotf sk`js fnvj Ke`kne

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    =`ae5Ke`kne hksfop=/`ae5

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    =`ae5Ke`kne `jajeij=/`ae5

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    akneifjtto oa oej or hotf hmnig hksfops- kt ks eow usj` to `jsirkhj nmm Hmnig `jajeijs natjr >%`0 Ea1 tfnt `o eottrnesposj keto tfj ^ujje#s Cnlhkt%

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Queen%27s_Gambithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indian_defencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Queen%27s_Indian_Defencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Indian_Defencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time_control%23Compensation_%28delay_methods%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Indian_Defence%23Fianchetto_Variationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Chessboard480.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rules_of_chess
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss 89

    =`ae5Kektkntkvj=/`ae5

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    =`ae5Ketjrajrjeij=/`ae5

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    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Chess_Championshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interzonalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_chess_serverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Masterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Arbiterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interference_%28chess%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draw_%28chess%29%23Draws_in_all_gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Capablancahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Steinitzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Initiative_%28chess%29
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    n h i ` j a c f

    6 6

    3 3

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    Ktnmkne hksfops ke tfj Ckuoio Rkneo

    =`ae5K^R=/`ae5

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    =`ae5Ksomntj` pnwe=/`ae5

    N pnwe wktf eo pnwe oa tfj snlj iomor oe ne n`dnijet akmj%

    =`ae5Ktnmkne hksfop=/`ae5

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    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Four_Knights_Gamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Four_Knights_Gamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruy_Lopezhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giuoco_Pianohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Italian_Gamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isolated_pawnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pawn_structure%23The_Queen%27s_Gambit_%E2%80%93_Isolanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aron_Nimzovitchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isolated_pawn%23Isolated_queen_pawnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irregular_chess_openinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giuoco_Pianohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Chessboard480.png
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss 8:

    D

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    G

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    =`ae5Gjy squnrj=/`ae5

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    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rashid_Nezhmetdinov%23Illustrative_gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward_Lasker%23Notable_gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward_Lasker%23Notable_gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_%28chess%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Chess_king_icon.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Indian_Defencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kibitzerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Indian_Attackhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Gambit%23King%27s_Gambit_Declinedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Gambit%23King%27s_Gambit_Acceptedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Key_squarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Touch-move_rule
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss 81

    Jxnlpmj oa n gekcft#s tour

    =`ae5Gkecsk`j=/`ae5

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    ne` tfj mosjr ks jmklkentj`% Sjmm,geowe ifjss tourenljets fjm` ke tfj geoigout aorlnt keimu`j Moe`oe >6:>

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    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rules_of_chesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Kotovhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kotov_syndromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_World_Cup_2007http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_1851_chess_tournamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Single-elimination_tournamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Single-elimination_tournamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knight%27s_tourhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knight_%28chess%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Chess_knight_icon.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AKnight%27s_tour_anim.gifhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knight%27s_tour
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss 83

    n h i ` j a c f

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    n h i ` j a c f

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    Cmossnry oa ifjss 8;

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    =`ae5Lk``mjcnlj=/`ae5

    Pfj pnrt oa n ifjss cnlj tfnt aommows tfj opjekec ne` ioljs hjaorj tfj je`cnlj- hjckeekec natjr tfj pkjijs

    nrj `jvjmopj` ke tfj opjekec% Pfks ks usunmmy roucfmy lovjs 82 tfroucf 02%

    =`ae5Lkeknturj=/`ae5

    N sfort cnlj &usunmmy eo lorj tfne 82 to 8: lovjs+- aor jxnlpmj4 >%j9 j: 8%^a9 `: 9%Ei9 j0 0%^a0?? H`1.ne` Sfktj rjskcej` ke EEGezjm &>;22- Juropj+W1\ hjinusj fks qujje ks trnppj`% Fowjvjr- n skcekakinet

    lkeorkty oa nutfors keimu`j cnljs up to 92 lovjs%W3\ Zsunmmy oemy `jikskvj cnljs &eot `rnws+ nrj ioesk`jrj`

    lkeknturjs% K`jnmmy- n lkeknturj sfoum` eot hj spokmj` hy ne ohvkous hmue`jr hy tfj moskec sk`j% N lkeknturjlny nmso qunmkay ns n hrkmmkneiy% Pfj Opjrn cnlj ks n anlous jxnlpmj% Yoljtkljs inmmj` n hrjvkty Wifkjamy

    Hrktksf\%=`ae5Lkeor jxifnecj=/`ae5

    Pfj jxifnecj oa n hksfop aor n gekcft%

    =`ae5Lkeor pkjij=/`ae5

    N hksfop or gekcft%

    =`ae5Lkeorkty nttnig=/`ae5

    Ne n`vneij oa pnwes oe tfj sk`j oa tfj honr` wfjrj oej fns ajwjr pnwes tfne tfj oppoejet- usunmmy inrrkj`

    out to provogj n wjngejss%

    =`ae5Lohkmj pnwe ijetjr=/`ae5

    Rnwes oe ijetrnm squnrjs nhmj to n`vneij wktfout hjiolkec wjng%

    =`ae5Lohkmkty=/`ae5

    Pfj nhkmkty oa n pkjij- or oa n pmnyjr#s pkjijs iommjitkvjmy- to lovj nroue` tfj honr`% &Ke iolputjr ifjss tfks ks

    oatje ljnsurj` hy tfj eulhjr oa mjcnm lovjs nvnkmnhmj%+ Jaajitkvjmy ljnes luif tfj snlj ns spnij%

    =`ae5Lovj=/`ae5

    N aumm lovj ks n ture hy hotf pmnyjrs- Sfktj ne` Hmnig% N ture hy jktfjr Sfktj or Hmnig ks n fnma,lovj- or &keiolputjr ioetjxt+ oej pmy%

    =`ae5Lovj or`jr=/`ae5

    Pfj sjqujeij oa lovjs oej ifoosjs to pmny ne opjekec or jxjiutj n pmne% @kaajrjet lovj or`jrs oatje fnvj`kaajrjet n`vnetncjs ne` `ksn`vnetncjs% Aor jxnlpmj- >%`0 Ea1 8%Ea9 nvok`s tfj Hu`npjst Cnlhkt &8%i0 j:.?+-hut lngjs kt klposskhmj aor Sfktj to pmny tfj Ylksif Qnrkntkoe &8%i0 c1 9%Ei9 Hc3 0%j0 `1 :%a9+ or Aour

    Rnwes Nttnig &:%a0+ ncnkest tfj Gkec#s Ke`kne @jajeij- ne` to trnesposj to ijrtnke mkejs oa tfj Eklzo,Ke`kne

    @jajeij ne` ^ujje#s Cnlhkt @jimkej`- Jxifnecj Qnrkntkoe wfjrj tfj gekcft cojs to j8 kestjn` oa a9% Yjjtrnesposktkoe%

    =`ae5Lystjrkous roog lovj=/`ae5

    Aommowkec Eklzowktsif#s k`jn- n lovj wktf n roog tfnt sjjls to fnvj eo tfrjnt or purposj- hut wfkif nitunmmy

    `ksiourncjs tfj oppoejet arol n ijrtnke typj oa nitkoe &propfymnxks+- or sjts up n vjry `jjp- wjmm,ioeijnmj`pmne%

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aron_Nimzowitschhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Queen%27s_Gambit_Declinedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nimzo-Indian_Defencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nimzo-Indian_Defencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Indian_Defencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Indian_Defence%2C_Four_Pawns_Attackhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Indian_Defence%2C_Four_Pawns_Attackhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Indian_Defence%2C_S%C3%A4misch_Variationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Budapest_Gambithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opera_gamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_middlegamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modern_Chess_Openings
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    Cmossnry oa ifjss 92

    E

    =`ae5E=/`ae5

    Yylhom usj` aor tfj gekcft wfje rjior`kec ifjss lovjs ke Jecmksf%

    =`ae5EIO=/`ae5

    Nhhrjvkntkoe soljtkljs usj` aor tfj ifjss opjekec rjajrjeijEuee#s Ifjss Opjekecs% Ia% JIO ne` LIO%=`ae5EE or E%E%=/`ae5

    Zsj` ke n cnlj siorj ke pmnij oa n pmnyjr wfosj enlj ks eot geowe% Pfj orkcke oa tfks usncj ks ueijrtnke% Kt

    lny hj ne nhhrjvkntkoe oa tfj Mntke eolken &enljs+- kt lny hj sfort aor tfj Mntke pfrnsj eolje ejsiko- (enlj

    uegeowe( &mktjrnmmy (K `o eot geow tfj enlj(+ or kt lny iolj arol tfj usj oa (E or EE( &mntjr rjn` ns (E orL(+ ke tfj Necmkine Intjifksl% Yjj nmsoNlntjur%

    =`ae5Eorl=/`ae5

    N pjraorlneij nt n ifjss tourenljet tfnt ke`kintjs n pmnyjr ks rjn`y to rjijkvj n tktmj- or tfj mjvjm oa

    pjraorlneij ejj`j`% Ke n``ktkoe to otfjr rjqukrjljets- n ijrtnke eulhjr oa eorls ks cjejrnmmy rjqukrj` to jnren tktmj% Yjj Crne`lnstjrne`Ketjrentkoenm Lnstjr%

    =`ae5Eovjmty=/`ae5

    Yjj Pfjorjtkinm Eovjmty &PE+%

    O

    =`ae5O``s &or Fne`kinp+=/`ae5

    Pfks rjajrs to tfj stroecjr pmnyjr ckvkec tfj wjngjr pmnyjr solj sort oa n`vnetncj- suif ns ke lntjrknm- jxtrnlovjs- tklj oe tfj imoig- or solj iolhkentkoe tfjrjoa% Ykeij tfj n`vjet oa tfj ifjss imoig- tklj o``s fnvj

    hjiolj lorj iolloe tfne lntjrknm o``s% Pfj stroecjr pmnyjr wkmm hjcke tfj cnlj wktf oemy oej or two

    lkeutjs oe tfj imoig- wfkmj tfj wjngjr pmnyjr ks ckvje akvj or lorj lkeutjs oe tfj imoig%=`ae5Oaafne` cnlj=/`ae5

    Yjj sgkttmjs%

    =`ae5Omylpkn`=/`ae5

    Ne ketjrentkoenm tjnl ifjss tourenljet orcnekzj` hkjeeknmmy hy AK@J% Jnif tjnl rjprjsjets n AK@J ljlhjr

    iouetry%

    =`ae5O,O &or 2,2+=/`ae5

    Pfj lovj eotntkoe aor gkecsk`j instmkec% &RCE aorlnt usjs Os7 AK@J usjs 2s%+

    =`ae5O,O,O &or 2,2,2+=/`ae5

    Pfj lovj eotntkoe aor qujjesk`j instmkec% &RCE aorlnt usjs Os7 AK@J usjs 2s%+

    =`ae5Opje akmj =/`ae5

    N akmj oe wfkif tfjrj nrj eo pnwes% N akmj oe wfkif oemy oej pmnyjr fns eo pnwes ks snk` to hj fnma,opje%

    =`ae5Opje cnlj &or Opje Cnlj+=/`ae5

    >% N cnlj ke wfkif jxifnecjs fnvj opjej` akmjs ne` `kncoenms- ns opposj` to n imosj` cnlj%

    8% N ifjss opjekec tfnt hjckes wktf tfj lovjs >%j0 j: &nmso inmmj` n@ouhmj Gkec#s Rnwe Opjekec or@ouhmjGkec#s Rnwe Cnlj+% Yjj nmso Imosj` Cnlj ne` Yjlk,Opje Cnlj%

    =`ae5Opje tourenljet=/`ae5

    N tourenljet wfjrj neyoej ine jetjr- rjcnr`mjss oa rntkec or kevktntkoe% Iolpnrj to imosj` tourenljet%=`ae5Opjekec=/`ae5

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_openinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open_Gamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open_filehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_Olympiadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chess_handicaphttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norm_%28chess%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catechism%23Anglican_Catechismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nomen_nesciohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Latin
  • 7/28/2019 Chess-Glossary of Chess terms

    31/49

    Cmossnry oa ifjss 9>

    Pfj hjckeekec lovjs oa tfj cnlj- roucfmy tfj akrst >282 lovjs% Ke tfj opjekec pmnyjrs sjt up tfjkr pnwestruiturjs- `jvjmop tfjkr pkjijs- ne` typkinmmy instmj% Pfj opjekec prjij`js tfj lk``mjcnlj%

    =`ae5Opjekec prjpnrntkoe=/`ae5

    Folj stu`y ne` nenmysks oa opjekecs ne` `jajesjs tfnt oej jxpjits to pmny- or ljjt- ke mntjr tourenljet or

    lntif cnljs% Ke fkcf,mjvjm pmny- ne klportnet pnrt oa tfks ks tfj sjnrif aor tfjorjtkinm eovjmtkjs tfnt klprovj

    upoe prjvkous pmny or prjvkousmy puhmksfj` nenmysks%=`ae5Opjekec rjpjrtokrj=/`ae5

    Pfj sjt oa opjekecs pmnyj` hy n pnrtkiumnr pmnyjr% Pfj hrjn`tf oa `kaajrjet pmnyjrs# rjpjrtokrjs vnrkjs arol vjry

    enrrow to vjry hron`% Aor jxnlpmj- n pmnyjr wfo nmwnys opjes wktf >%j07 nmwnys ljjts >%j0 wktf tfj Ykikmkne@jajeij- ne` tfj End`ora Qnrkntkoe oa kt ka nmmowj`7 ne` nmwnys ljjts >%`0- >%i0- or >%Ea9 wktf >%%%a:-

    ketje`kec to pmny tfj @utif @jajeij- fns n vjry enrrow opjekec rjpjrtokrj% Hjet Mnrsje- wfo opjej` nt

    vnrkous tkljs wktf >%j0- >%`0- >%i0- >%a0- >%Ea9- >%h9- ne` >%c9- ne` pmnyj` n mnrcj eulhjr oa `kaajrjet `jajesjsns Hmnig- fn` n vjry hron` opjekec rjpjrtokrj%

    =`ae5Opjekec systjl=/`ae5

    Ne opjekec- suif ns tfj Iommj Yystjl or Fkppopotnlus @jajeij- tfnt ks `jakej` hy oej pmnyjr#s lovjs- wfkifine hj pmnyj` rjcnr`mjss oa tfj lovjs oa tfj oppoejet%

    =`ae5Opposktj,iomorj` hksfops=/`ae5

    Yjj hksfops oe opposktj iomors%

    =`ae5Opposktkoe=/`ae5

    N sktuntkoe ke wfkif two gkecs stne` oe tfj snlj rneg- akmj or `kncoenm wktf oej jlpty squnrj hjtwjje tfjl%

    Pfj pmnyjr to lovj lny hj aorij` to lovj tfj gkec to n mjss n`vnetncjous squnrj% Opposktkoe ks n pnrtkiumnrmyklportnet ioeijpt ke je`cnljs%

    =`ae5Optklnm pmny &sjj Hjst rjspoesj+=/`ae5

    Hotf sk`js pmnykec tfjkr hjst lovj nt jnif ture- or oej oa jqunmmy coo` nmtjrentkvjs% Oej sk`j trkjs to wke nsqukigmy ns posskhmj wfkmj tfj otfjr sk`j trkjs to `jmny kt ns moec ns posskhmj- or optklnm pmny lny rjsumt ke n

    `rnw%

    =`ae5OPH=/`ae5

    Nhhrjvkntkoe aor ovjr,tfj,honr`%

    =`ae5Outpost=/`ae5

    Ne outpost ks n squnrj protjitj` hy n pnwe tfnt ks ke or ejnr tfj jejly#s stroecfom`% Outposts nrj n anvournhmj