chemistry and biochemistry jeopardy!!

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Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!! Chemistry- Essential elements and water Biochemistry- General Biochem and Carbs Biochemistry- Lipids and Proteins Biochemistry- Proteins and Nucleic Acids Potpourri 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50

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Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!! . 10 Chemistry- Essential Elements and Water. The most essential elements in living organism are…. 10. Chemistry- Essential Elements and Water. Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen. 20 Chemistry- Essential Elements and Water. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

Chemistry and BiochemistryJEOPARDY!!

Chemistry- Essential elements and water

Biochemistry- General Biochem and Carbs

Biochemistry- Lipids and Proteins

Biochemistry- Proteins and Nucleic Acids

Potpourri

10 10 10 10 10

20 20 20 20 20

30 30 30 30 30

40 40 40 40 40

50 50 50 50 50

Page 2: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

10 10 Chemistry- Essential Chemistry- Essential

Elements and WaterElements and Water

The most essential elements in living organism are…

Page 3: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

1010

Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen

Chemistry- Essential Chemistry- Essential Elements and WaterElements and Water

Page 4: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

2020 Chemistry- Essential Chemistry- Essential

Elements and WaterElements and Water

The bond that enables various water molecules to interact is called

_____________.

Page 5: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

20 20 Chemistry- Essential Elements and Chemistry- Essential Elements and

WaterWater

*Hydrogen bonds *form between the hydrogen

atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of another.

Page 6: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

3030 Chemistry- Essential Chemistry- Essential Elements and WaterElements and Water

. What structural property of water causes it to be cohesive? Adhesive?

Page 7: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

30 30 Chemistry- Essential Chemistry- Essential Elements and WaterElements and Water

Cohesive- hydrogenAdhesive- Polar

Page 8: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

30 30 Community 1Community 1

Page 9: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

4040 Chemistry- Essential Chemistry- Essential Elements and WaterElements and Water

What makes something an acid? A base?

Page 10: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

40 Chemistry- Essential Elements 40 Chemistry- Essential Elements and Waterand Water

*Acid- pH less than 7, donates H+ to solution

*Base- pH greater than 7, donates OH- to solution

Page 11: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

50 50 Chemistry- Essential Chemistry- Essential Elements and WaterElements and Water

What is the role of a buffer?

Page 12: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

5050

*regulates pH by donating OH- to an acidic solution or donating H+ to a basic solution

Chemistry- Essential Chemistry- Essential Elements and WaterElements and Water

Page 13: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

1010

What are the characteristics of carbon?

General Biochem and Carbs

Page 14: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

*can form up to four bonds with different atoms

*can form single, double, and triple bonds

*can form long chains or rings*can bind with many other atoms

1010 General Biochem and Carbs

Page 15: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

2020

What is a monomer? Polymer?What is a monomer? Polymer?

General Biochem and Carbs

Page 16: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

Monomer- individual unitMonomer- individual unitPolymer- made up of one or more Polymer- made up of one or more

monomersmonomers

2020 General Biochem and Carbs

Page 17: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

3030

The monomers of carbohydrates The monomers of carbohydrates are…are…

General Biochem and Carbs

Page 18: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

*Monosaccharides,*Monosaccharides,Glucose and FructoseGlucose and Fructose

3030 General Biochem and Carbs

Page 19: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

4040

Found in animal liver and muscle Found in animal liver and muscle tissuetissue

General Biochem and Carbs

Page 20: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

Glycogen- PolysaccharideGlycogen- Polysaccharide

4040 General Biochem and Carbs

Page 21: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

5050

To get energy from this molecule, To get energy from this molecule, you must do what?you must do what?

General Biochem and Carbs

Page 22: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

5050

*hydrolysis- add water to convert to its monosaccharides

General Biochem and Carbs

Page 23: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

1010 Lipids and Proteins

What are the three main classes of lipids?

Page 24: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

Simple lipids, phospholipids, and sterols

1010 Lipids and Proteins

Page 25: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

2020

..

Lipids and Proteins

What is this polymer? What are the monomers?

Page 26: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

Polymer- Simple LipidPolymer- Simple LipidMonomers- 3 fatty acids and 1 Monomers- 3 fatty acids and 1

glycerolglycerol

2020 Lipids and Proteins

Page 27: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

3030

What are the monomers of a What are the monomers of a phospholipid?phospholipid?

Lipids and Proteins

Page 28: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

3030 Lipids and Proteins

Glycerol, phosphate, 2 fatty acids

Page 29: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

4040

What causes the tertiary level of What causes the tertiary level of structure of a protein?structure of a protein?

Lipids and Proteins

Page 30: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

4040 Lipids and Proteins

*interactions amongst the R groups- can be either a disulfide bridge, hydrogen bond, or weak ionic bond*3D structure can either be globular or fibrous

Page 31: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

5050

*What level of *What level of structure does structure does

hemoglobin have? hemoglobin have? Describe it.Describe it.

Lipids and Proteins

Page 32: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

5050 Lipids and Proteins

*quaternary- multiple polypeptide chains interacting

Page 33: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

1010 Proteins and Nucleic Acids

What determines the primary structure of a protein?

Page 34: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

1010 Proteins and Nucleic Acids

Genes on DNA

Page 35: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

2020Proteins and Nucleic Acids

What bonds cause the What bonds cause the secondary structure of a secondary structure of a

protein?protein?

Page 36: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

2020 Proteins and Nucleic Acids

Hydrogen bonds .Hydrogen bonds .

Page 37: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

3030 Proteins and Nucleic Acids

What are the monomers of nucleic acids?

Page 38: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

3030 Proteins and Nucleic Acids

Nucleotides(Consist of nitrogen base, sugar, and phosphate)

Page 39: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

4040 Proteins and Nucleic Acids

What makes up the backbone What makes up the backbone of a nucleic acid? The middle?of a nucleic acid? The middle?

Page 40: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

4040Proteins and Nucleic Acids

*backbone- sugar and phosphate held by covalent bonds*middle- nitrogen bases *middle- nitrogen bases held by hydrogen bondsheld by hydrogen bonds

Page 41: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

5050 Proteins and Nucleic Acids

What is the function of an What is the function of an enzyme?enzyme?

Page 42: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

5050 Proteins and Nucleic Acids

Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy of the reaction. *they are neither the reactants nor products in a chemical reaction (they are not used up!)

Page 43: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

1010

My name is Bond, Ionic Bond;Taken, not shared!

CellsCells

Page 44: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

10 Population Growth

From: Mariano Cecowski <MCecowski#NoSpam.sif.com.ar>

Q: if both a bear in Yosemite and one in Alaska fall into the waterwhich one disolves faster?

A: The one in Alaska because it is

HIJKLMNO

Page 45: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

10 Population Growth

Alimentary: What Sherlock Holmes said to Dr. Watson.

Urinate: What a nurse would say if a patient asked her what room he's in.

Urine - The opposite of "You're out!"Benign: What we want when we are eight.

Intestine - Currently taking an exam

CARDIOLOGY: advanced study of poker playing

TERMINAL ILLNESS: getting sick at the airport

Page 46: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

1010 Potpourri

What part of the enzyme molds itself to specifically fit a substrate?

Page 47: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

1010 Potpourri

Active site

Page 48: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

1010 Population Growth

Page 49: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

2020 Potpourri

3 important characteristics of enzymes are…

Page 50: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

*they are very specific*they are very specific*efficient*efficient

*highly sensitive*highly sensitive

2020 Potpourri

Page 51: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

3030 Potpourri

Below is the structure of what? What Below is the structure of what? What kind of reaction put this together?kind of reaction put this together?

Page 52: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

3030 Potpourri

*a protein (polypeptide chain)*dehydration synthesis

Page 53: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

3030 Population Growth

Page 54: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

4040 Potpourri

How would you know if protein is present in a solution?

Page 55: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

4040 Potpourri

*Biuret test- solution turns lavender

Page 56: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

5050 Potpourri

What are the four types of polysaccharides?What are the four types of polysaccharides?

Page 57: Chemistry and Biochemistry JEOPARDY!!

5050 Potpourri

*cellulose (makes up the cell wall of plants)*chitin (makes up the exoskeleton of fungi and arthropods)*starch (energy storage in plants)*glycogen (energy storage in animals)