chapter 8.6: nervous system
DESCRIPTION
Chapter 8.6: Nervous system. Cerebrum cont…. Association Areas Interpret incoming data Coordinate motor response Somatic sensory association area Allows you to recognize touch Somatic motor association area Coordinates learned movements Ex: Picking up a glass. Figure 8.19. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
CHAPTER 8.6: NERVOUS
SYSTEM
CEREBRUM CONT… Association Areas Interpret incoming data Coordinate motor response Somatic sensory association area Allows you to recognize touch Somatic motor association area Coordinates learned movements Ex: Picking up a glass
FIGURE 8.19
CEREBRUM CONT… Corpus callosum Connects the two hemispheres
FIGURE 8.20
CEREBRUM CONT… Integrative Centers Control extremely complex motor
activities Performs complicated analytical
functions General Interpretive Area Receives information from all sensory
association areas Role in personality Complex visual and auditory memories
FIGURE 8.20
CEREBRUM CONT… Speech Center AKA: Broca’s Area Usually left hemisphere Regulates breathing and vocalization for
speech Adjusted by feedback from auditory
association area
CEREBRUM CONT… Prefrontal Cortex Can predict future consequences Causes tension, frustration and anxiety If disconnected from brain, these
feelings are removed Prefrontal lobotomy—used in early
1900s “Cured” mental illness
CEREBRUM CONT… Aphasia Damage to general interpretive area Can’t speak, read, understand or
interpret speech Usually due to stroke or brain tumor
CEREBRUM CONT… Dyslexia Affects comprehension and use of words About 15% of American kids have it Difficulty reading/writing Intellect normal Writing uneven and disorganized Letters written in wrong order Ex: Dig become Gid
CEREBRUM CONT… Hemispheric Lateralization (L/R sides) Left Hemisphere Interpretation Speech centers Reading and Writing Hand movements for right handed
people Math and logical decision making
FIGURE 8.20
CEREBRUM CONT… Right Hemisphere Senses Identify objects by touch, smell, taste or
feel Recognizes faces Analyze emotions
FIGURE 8.20
CEREBRUM CONT… Electroencephalogram (EEG) Printed record of brain activity
FIGURE 8.21
CEREBRUM CONT… Memory Stored bits of information Facts—specific bits of information Skill—learned motor behavior Short term memory—doesn’t last long Can be recalled immediately Long term memory—remains for life Stored in cerebral cortex Amnesia—loss of memory due to
disease or trauma
CEREBRUM CONT… Basal nuclei Activities outside of conscious
awareness Ex: How to walk
CEREBRUM CONT… Seizures Temporary cerebral disorder Abnormal involuntary movement Change in electrical activities of the
brain