chapter 7 theorem 7.1: pythagorean theorem - lcps.org€¦chapter 7 theorem 7.1: ... theorem 7.2:...

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Chapter 7 Theorem 7.1: Pythagorean Theorem - In a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the legs. Theorem 7.2: Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem - If the square of the length of the longest side of a triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides, then the triangle is a right triangle. Theorem 7.3 - If the square of the length of the longest side of a triangle is less than the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides, then the triangle is an acute triangle. Theorem 7.4 - If the square of the length of the longest side of a triangle is greater than the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides, then the triangle is an obtuse triangle. Geometric Mean Ratios for Right Triangles Altitude Leg 1 Leg 2 Picture Proportion = = + = + Pythagorean Theorem and the Converse of Pythagorean Theorem Right Triangle = + Acute Triangle < + Obtuse Triangle > + Pythagorean Triples The Big 3: Others: 3, 4, 5 6, 8, 10 5, 12, 13 Special Right Triangles 45-45-90 30-60-90 SohCahToa = = = 2 45° 2 3 30°

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Page 1: Chapter 7 Theorem 7.1: Pythagorean Theorem - lcps.org€¦Chapter 7 Theorem 7.1: ... Theorem 7.2: Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem ... 6, 8, 10 5, 12, 13 Special Right Triangles

Chapter 7

Theorem 7.1: Pythagorean Theorem - In a right triangle, the square of the length of the

hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the legs.

Theorem 7.2: Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem - If the square of the length of the

longest side of a triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides,

then the triangle is a right triangle.

Theorem 7.3 - If the square of the length of the longest side of a triangle is less than the sum of

the squares of the lengths of the other two sides, then the triangle is an acute triangle.

Theorem 7.4 - If the square of the length of the longest side of a triangle is greater than the sum of

the squares of the lengths of the other two sides, then the triangle is an obtuse triangle.

Geometric Mean Ratios for Right Triangles

Altitude Leg 1 Leg 2

Picture

Proportion �

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Pythagorean Theorem and the Converse

of Pythagorean Theorem

Right Triangle �� = �� + �� Acute Triangle �� < �� + �� Obtuse Triangle �� > �� + ��

Pythagorean Triples

The Big 3: Others:

3, 4, 5

6, 8, 10

5, 12, 13

Special Right Triangles

45-45-90 30-60-90

SohCahToa

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ℎ����� ��� ���� =

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ℎ����� ��� �� � =

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�√2

45°

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�√3

30°

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