chapter 6 sleep and dreams. part 1 the purpose of sleep and drams previewing vocabulary nouns ...
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Part 1 The Purpose of Sleep and Drams Previewing Vocabulary
Nouns Childhood Desires Emotions Evidence Freud Hormone Logic Psychologists Purpose Research Stage Symbols Theories (theory) vision
3- Understanding New Words1- Wonder =
to question or ask yourself something2- Evidence =
clues 3- Hormone =
a chemical produced by our body4- However =
on the other hand5- Psychologist =
who studies people’s behavior
3- Understanding New Words6- Emotions =
feelings7- Symbols =
they mean other things.8- Awake =
not asleep9- Vision =
ability to see10- Logic =
ability to think and understand
4- Finding the Meaning of New words: Meaning After or Purpose = reason Repair = fix Occurs = happens Stage = period Desires = wishes Research = studies
6- Finding Details Why do we sleep?1- To make new chemicals and fix our bodies (the Repair
Theory).2- To dream. Why do we dream?1- Dreams can predict the future.2- Dreams are a form of entertainment. 3- Freud said that dreams tell us about our emotions and desires.4- Tell us symbols from our life.5- Tell us things from our past.
7- Working with New Words1- reason: purpose
2- opinions: theories
3- fix: repair
4- happens: occurs
5- period of time: stage
6- wishes: desires
7- studies: researches
Understanding Words from Their PartsMeaning of some word parts:
un- can mean “not”, for example: unhappy = not happy. -er can mean “a person who”, for example: writer = a person
who writes. -ist can mean “a person who studies something or know a lot
about it” for example: scientist = a person who knows a lot about science.
-hood can mean “the situation or stage of life when a person is …” for example: parenthood = a stage of life when a person is a parent.
8- Understanding Words from Their Parts1- not interesting =
uninteresting2- a person who dreams =
dreamer3- the stage of life when a person is a child =
childhood4- a person who knows a lot about psychology =
psychologist5- not comfortable =
uncomfortable6- a person who does research =
researcher
Part 2 A Dream Narrative2- Previewing Vocabulary
Verbs Realized Traveling
Adjectives Anxious Complicated Familiar Unfamiliar
Adverb Outside
Idiom Make sense
Finding the Meaning of New Words in Context Sometimes the meaning of a word can be
found in the sentence or phrase that follows the new word.
Example:
We had our lunch outside. It was a warm day, and we sat under a tree.
(outside = not on the inside of something; not in a building)
3- Finding the Meaning of New Words in Context
1- go places
2- nervous
3- something that I knew
4- difficult
5- understand
6- easy to understand
6- Finding Details The man was anxious. √ In his dream, he was in a big city. √ In the dream, he wanted to go home. √ In the dream, he had problems on his way
home. √
7- Understanding Pronouns1- The city seemed like New York, but it didn’t look
like the real New York.
2- I was in a friend’s apartment. It was comfortable.
3- On the street I saw buses, but I didn’t know which one to take.
4- There was a way to get home, but I didn’t know it.
5- All their directions were very complicated, and I couldn’t understand them.
7- Understanding Pronouns1- The city seemed like New York, but it didn’t look
like the real New York.
2- I was in a friend’s apartment. It was comfortable.
3- On the street I saw buses, but I didn’t know which one to take.
4- There was a way to get home, but I didn’t know it.
5- All their directions were very complicated, and I couldn’t understand them.
8- Understanding MoodThe mood of the dream is anxious and horrible.
The adjectives in the dream narrative:
big, dark, comfortable, uncomfortable, unfamiliar, anxious, familiar, complicated, dangerous, dirty, afraid
4- Building Vocabulary Across1- unfamiliar5- theory9- similar10- predict11- aunt12- desires16- awake17- Freud18- logic19- evidence