chapter 2 section 3: the new england colonies. the french in north america giovanni de verrazzano...

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Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Section 3: The New Section 3: The New England Colonies England Colonies

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Page 1: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

Chapter 2Chapter 2

Section 3: The New Section 3: The New England ColoniesEngland Colonies

Page 2: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

The French in North The French in North AmericaAmerica

• Giovanni de VerrazzanoGiovanni de Verrazzano– Sailed in 1524 Sailed in 1524

searching for the searching for the _____________ _____________ __________________________

– Explored North Explored North Carolina to Carolina to NewfoundlandNewfoundland

Page 3: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

•Jacques _______Jacques _______– ___ voyages to Canada 1534, ___ voyages to Canada 1534,

1535, & 15411535, & 1541–New France (Canada & New France (Canada &

Northern US)Northern US)–St Lawrence RiverSt Lawrence River–No permanent settlementNo permanent settlement

Page 4: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

•Samuel de ChamplainSamuel de Champlain–11stst colony in 1608 _________ colony in 1608 _________–Mapped the Atlantic Ocean Mapped the Atlantic Ocean

south to Massachusetts & south to Massachusetts & traveled into Lakes Champlain traveled into Lakes Champlain & Huron& Huron

Page 5: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

•Louis Joliet & Jacques Louis Joliet & Jacques MarquetteMarquette–Traveled from the Traveled from the _________ to the _________ _________ to the _________ in 1673in 1673

•Followed it to ArkansasFollowed it to Arkansas

Page 6: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

The Fur TradeThe Fur Trade

•Determined to shape of ____ Determined to shape of ____ _________close to water _________close to water

•The _________ trapped the The _________ trapped the animals, collected their furs & animals, collected their furs & traded them to the Frenchtraded them to the French

Page 7: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

The IroquoisThe Iroquois

•Natives provided a market for Natives provided a market for European goodsEuropean goods

•Natives learned & adopted Natives learned & adopted __________________

•Europeans brought _________Europeans brought _________–Natives tried to capture Natives tried to capture members of other groups for members of other groups for shrinking lineagesshrinking lineages

Page 8: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

•Natives fought with each other over Natives fought with each other over _________ grounds_________ grounds

•Live in NY between the Hudson & Live in NY between the Hudson & Lake ErieLake Erie–They pushed their rivals out of their They pushed their rivals out of their home lands forcing them to migrate home lands forcing them to migrate west of the Great Lakeswest of the Great Lakes

Page 9: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

Plymouth ColonyPlymouth Colony•New England Colonies- New England Colonies-

Connecticut, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Rhode Island, _________, _________, New _________, _________, New Hampshire, & _________Hampshire, & _________

Page 10: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

•Puritans & SeparatistsPuritans & Separatists–1534 King Henry VIII had 1534 King Henry VIII had broken with the _________ broken with the _________ Church & founded the Church & founded the _________ Church (English _________ Church (English National Protestant Church)National Protestant Church)

Page 11: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

•Some complained the Anglican Some complained the Anglican Church continued too many Church continued too many Catholic practices & traditionsCatholic practices & traditions

•Wanted a “_________” church Wanted a “_________” church ((PuritansPuritans))–Some broke away (_________)Some broke away (_________)

Page 12: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

The Voyage of the The Voyage of the MayflowerMayflower

•_________ _________ decided to make a decided to make a new home in North Americanew home in North America

•16201620 100 _________ sailed on 100 _________ sailed on the Mayflowerthe Mayflower– 2/3 were non-Separatists & 2/3 were non-Separatists &

threatened to go off & live by threatened to go off & live by themselvesthemselves

Page 13: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

•Afraid that the group would break Afraid that the group would break up, the Pilgrims made up the up, the Pilgrims made up the _________ _________ _________ _________

•Succeeded in keeping them togetherSucceeded in keeping them together–Showed that the _________ Showed that the _________ expected to decide for themselves expected to decide for themselves how they would be governedhow they would be governed

Page 14: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

•_________ _________ went on to _________ _________ went on to be governor of the colony 30 be governor of the colony 30 times between 1621 & 1656times between 1621 & 1656

•Helped create a form of Helped create a form of government in which the government in which the people guided their own affairspeople guided their own affairs

Page 15: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

Early difficultiesEarly difficulties

•Half died in the first winterHalf died in the first winter

•Helped by _________ who Helped by _________ who taught them to plant corntaught them to plant corn

Page 16: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

The Massachusetts Bay The Massachusetts Bay ColonyColony

• North of PlymouthNorth of Plymouth

• Great MigrationGreat Migration– Reasons for MigratingReasons for Migrating

•_________ tolerance_________ tolerance–Didn’t believe inDidn’t believe in–Did want everyone to be PuritansDid want everyone to be Puritans

Reform the _________ ChurchReform the _________ Church

Page 17: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

Transforming New EnglandTransforming New England

•Replaced forests with fields, Replaced forests with fields, cultivated wheat, barley, & cultivated wheat, barley, & corn, raised cows & pigscorn, raised cows & pigs

•Attempted to remake the Attempted to remake the __________________

Page 18: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

A city upon a hillA city upon a hill

•_________ insisted that social _________ insisted that social order begins with personal orderorder begins with personal order–Frowned on people who Frowned on people who wanted to live alonewanted to live alone

•Work together with shared goalsWork together with shared goals

Page 19: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

The Salem Witch TrialsThe Salem Witch Trials

•1692- several girls claimed that 1692- several girls claimed that the devil had taken control of them the devil had taken control of them & accused people of being witches& accused people of being witches

•Trials were held to determine who Trials were held to determine who were _________were _________–20 men & women were executed20 men & women were executed

Page 20: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

Other Puritan coloniesOther Puritan colonies

• Farmland grew scarce in Mass.Farmland grew scarce in Mass.

• Connecticut-Led by _________ _________Connecticut-Led by _________ _________

• New plan of government- Fundamental New plan of government- Fundamental OrdersOrders

• New Hampshire-Separate colony in 1679New Hampshire-Separate colony in 1679

• Maine- part of Mass. until 1820Maine- part of Mass. until 1820

Page 21: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

Dissent in the Puritan Dissent in the Puritan CommunityCommunity

•Roger _________ founded Roger _________ founded ProvidenceProvidence–1635 banished from Mass. After 1635 banished from Mass. After quarrelling with Puritan quarrelling with Puritan authoritiesauthorities

–One issue was land rightsOne issue was land rights

•Thought land should be bought Thought land should be bought from the _________from the _________

Page 22: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

•Another issue was _________ Another issue was _________ tolerancetolerance–Government shouldn’t Government shouldn’t interfereinterfere

•Colony granted religious Colony granted religious tolerance to all settlerstolerance to all settlers

Page 23: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

Other Separatists ColoniesOther Separatists Colonies

•1638- New Haven Colony1638- New Haven Colony

•1662 New Hampshire & 1662 New Hampshire & Connecticut combined under Connecticut combined under a royal chartera royal charter

•1638- _________ _________ 1638- _________ _________ founded Exeter, in NHfounded Exeter, in NH

Page 24: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

The Banishment of The Banishment of _________ _________ __________________•Believed it was wrong to obey Believed it was wrong to obey

the church, if they felt they were the church, if they felt they were disobeying Goddisobeying God

•She went to trial in Nov. 1637She went to trial in Nov. 1637–Judges rejected her claim that Judges rejected her claim that her own beliefs about God her own beliefs about God could override the authority of could override the authority of _________ laws & leaders_________ laws & leaders

Page 25: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

War with the IndiansWar with the Indians• Caused because _________ settlers were Caused because _________ settlers were

pushing Natives out of their homespushing Natives out of their homes

• The _________ WarThe _________ War– Connecticut struck back in 1637Connecticut struck back in 1637– _________ burned down a Pequot fort _________ burned down a Pequot fort

killing 500killing 500– They went on a hunt to kill or capture They went on a hunt to kill or capture

the restthe rest

Page 26: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

King Phillip’s WarKing Phillip’s War

•Thursday June 24, 1675Thursday June 24, 1675–_________ _________ killed cows in the killed cows in the pasturepasture

•Killed one by ownerKilled one by owner

•Saw it as a good sign because Saw it as a good sign because the “wise man” said they could the “wise man” said they could win a war if the white man shot win a war if the white man shot firstfirst

Page 27: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

•Hostilities because of Metacom or Hostilities because of Metacom or “King Phillip”“King Phillip”

•_________ united Indian groups from _________ united Indian groups from RI to Maine to drive out the EnglishRI to Maine to drive out the English–Destroyed more than 20 English Destroyed more than 20 English towns & killed 2,000 peopletowns & killed 2,000 people

•Ruined fields, slaughtered Ruined fields, slaughtered cattle, & kidnapped peoplecattle, & kidnapped people

Page 28: Chapter 2 Section 3: The New England Colonies. The French in North America Giovanni de Verrazzano Giovanni de Verrazzano –Sailed in 1524 searching for

•_________ retaliated killing 4,000 _________ retaliated killing 4,000 NativesNatives– United because of language & United because of language &

customs customs – English received help from the English received help from the

nativesnatives

•Aug. 1676- _________ shot in the Aug. 1676- _________ shot in the heartheart– War went on for another year War went on for another year

devastating the economydevastating the economy