chapter 2 2.4 continuity chapter 3 3.1 derivatives of polynomials and exponential functions

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CHAPTER 2 2.4 Continuity CHAPTER 3 3.1 Derivatives of Polynomials and Exponential Functions

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Page 1: CHAPTER 2 2.4 Continuity CHAPTER 3 3.1 Derivatives of Polynomials and Exponential Functions

CHAPTER 2 2.4 Continuity

CHAPTER 3

3.1 Derivatives of Polynomials and Exponential Functions

Page 2: CHAPTER 2 2.4 Continuity CHAPTER 3 3.1 Derivatives of Polynomials and Exponential Functions

CHAPTER 2 2.4 Continuity

Derivative of a Constant Function

(d/dx) (c) = 0

(d /dx) (x) = 1

The Power Rule If n is a positive integer, then

(d /dx) (x n) = n xn-1

Page 3: CHAPTER 2 2.4 Continuity CHAPTER 3 3.1 Derivatives of Polynomials and Exponential Functions

CHAPTER 2 2.4 Continuity

Example Find the derivatives of the given functions.

a)f(x) = 3x4 + 5

b)g(x) = x3 + 2x + 9

Page 4: CHAPTER 2 2.4 Continuity CHAPTER 3 3.1 Derivatives of Polynomials and Exponential Functions

CHAPTER 2 2.4 Continuity

The Power Rule (General Rule) If n is any real number, then

(x n)’ = n xn-1

The Constant Multiple Rule If c is a constant and f is a differentiable function, then

[ c f(x) ]’= c f’(x)

Page 5: CHAPTER 2 2.4 Continuity CHAPTER 3 3.1 Derivatives of Polynomials and Exponential Functions

CHAPTER 2 2.4 Continuity

Example Find the derivatives of the given functions.

a) f(x)= -3x4

b)f(x) = x .___

Page 6: CHAPTER 2 2.4 Continuity CHAPTER 3 3.1 Derivatives of Polynomials and Exponential Functions

CHAPTER 2 2.4 Continuity

The Sum Rule If f and g are both differentiable, then [ f(x) + g(x)]’ = f’(x) + g’(x)

The Difference Rule If f and g are both differentiable, then [ f(x) - g(x)]’ = f’(x) – g’(x)

Page 7: CHAPTER 2 2.4 Continuity CHAPTER 3 3.1 Derivatives of Polynomials and Exponential Functions

CHAPTER 2 2.4 Continuity

Example Find the derivatives of the given functions.

a) y = (x2 – 3) / x

b) f(x) = x2 _ 7x + 55.

Page 8: CHAPTER 2 2.4 Continuity CHAPTER 3 3.1 Derivatives of Polynomials and Exponential Functions

CHAPTER 2 2.4 Continuity

Definition of the Number e

e is the number such that

lim h 0 (eh – 1) / h = 1.

Derivative of the Natural Exponential Function

( ex )’ = ex .

Page 9: CHAPTER 2 2.4 Continuity CHAPTER 3 3.1 Derivatives of Polynomials and Exponential Functions

CHAPTER 2 2.4 Continuity

Example Differentiate the functions:

a) y = x2 + 2 ex

b) y = e x+1 + 1.