chapter 15 e-commerce: regulatory, ethical, and social environments

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Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

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Page 1: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

Chapter 15E-Commerce:

Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

Page 2: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

Learning Objectives1. Understand the foundations for legal and ethical issues

in EC.2. Describe intellectual property law and understand its

adjudication.3. Explain privacy and free speech issues and their

challenges.4. Describe types of fraud on the Internet and how to

protect against them.5. Describe the needs and methods of protecting both

buyers and sellers.6. Describe EC-related societal issues.7. Describe Green EC and IT.8. Describe the future of e-commerce.

Page 3: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

Ethical Challenges and Guidelines

• Ethical Principles and Guidelineso Example: Who Owns User-Generated

Content?• * Business Ethics

o The Issues of Internet Abuse in the Workplace• Managing Internet Abuse

o Monitoring Employees—Is It Ethical?

Page 4: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

Ethical Challenges and Guidelines

• EC Ethical and Legal Issueso Intellectual property rightso Privacyo Free speech versus censorshipo Consumer and merchant protection

against fraudo Internet Use That Is Not Work-Relatedo Code of Ethics

Page 5: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

Intellectual Property Law and Copyright Infringement

• Intellectual Property In E-Commerceo *Intellectual property (IP)o * Intellectual Property Lawo Copyright Infringement and Protection

• *Copyright• *Copyright infringement

o File Sharingo Legal Aspects of Infringemento *The RIAA Industry Versus the Violators o *Digital Rights Management (DRM)

• *Fair useo *Patentso Trademarks

• *Trademark dilution

Page 6: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

Intellectual Property Law and Copyright Infringement

• Fan and Hate Siteso *Cyberbashing

Page 7: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

Privacy Rights, Protection, and Free

Speech• Social Networks Changing the Landscape

of Privacy and Its Protectiono Information Pollution and Privacyo Global View

• Privacy Rights and Protectiono *Opt-In and *Opt-Outo Some Measures of Privacy Protection

Page 8: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

Privacy Rights, Protection, and Free

Speech• Free Speech Online Versus Privacy

Protectiono Free Speech Online Versus Child

Protection Debate• The Price of Protecting an Individual’s

Privacy

Page 9: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

Privacy Rights, Protection, and Free

Speech• How Information About Individuals Is

Collected and Used Onlineo Website Registrationo Cookieso Spyware as a Threat to Privacy and

Intellectual Property• *Spyware

o RFID’s Threat to Privacyo Other Methodso Monitoring Employees

Page 10: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

Privacy Rights, Protection, and Free

Speech• Privacy Protection by Information

Technologieso Platform for Privacy Preferences Project

(P3P)o Encryptiono Spam blockingo Spyware blockingo Cookie managerso Anonymous e-mail and surfingo Privacy Policies

Page 11: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

Privacy Rights, Protection, and Free

Speech• Privacy Issues in Web 2.0 Tools and

Social Networkso Presence, Location-Based Systems, and

Privacy• Privacy Protection by Ethical Principles

o The USA PATRIOT Act Versus Privacyo Government Spying on Its Citizenso P3P Privacy Platform

• *Platform for Privacy Preferences Project (P3P)

• Privacy Protection in Countries Other Than the United States

Page 12: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

How P3P Works

Page 13: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

Other EC Legal Issues• Selected Legal and Regulatory

Environment: E-Discovery and Cyberbullying

o *Electronic discovery (e-discovery)o E-Discovery and Social Networkso *Cyberbullyingo Sample of Other Issues

Page 14: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

Consumer and Seller Protection from Online

Fraud• Consumer (Buyer) Protection

o Representative Tips and Sources for Your Protection

o Third-Party Assurance Services• Protection by a Third-Party Intermediary• TRUSTe’s “Trustmark• Better Business Bureau• Which?• Web Trust Seal and Others• Evaluation by Consumers

o *The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA)

Page 15: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

Consumer and Seller Protection from Online

Fraud• Seller Protection

o What Can Sellers Do?• Protecting Both Buyers And Sellers:

Using Electronic Signatures and Other Security Featureso *Electronic signatureo Authenticationo Fraud Detecting Systems

Page 16: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

Public Policy, Taxation, and Political Environments• *Net Neutrality• Taxation of EC Transactions and Digital

Content• Internet Censorship by Countries

o *Internet censorship

Page 17: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

Societal Issues and Green EC

• The *Digital Divideo Overcoming the Digital Divide

• *Telecommuting• GREEN EC and IT

o Operating Greener Businesses, Eco-Friendly Data Centers, and Cloud Computing• *Green computing• *Green IT

o How to Operate Greener Businesses, Data Centers, and Supply Chains

o Global Green Regulationso The *Electronic Product Environmental

Assessment Tool (EPEAT)

Page 18: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

Societal Issues and Green EC

• Other Societal Issueso Educationo Public Safety, Surveillance, and Homeland

Securityo Health Aspectso Make Cities More Livable

Page 19: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

The Future of E-Commerce

• Integrating the Marketplace with the Marketspace

• M-Commerce• Social Commerce• Future Technological Trends That May

Accelerate the Speed of E-Commerce

Page 20: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

The Future of E-Commerce

• Future Trends That Are Limiting EC Spreado Security concernso Lack of net neutralityo Copyright complaintso Lack of standards

• Enjoy Some Interesting Videos About the Future of E-Commerce

Page 21: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

Managerial Issues1. What legal and ethical issues are of concern in

an EC initiative?2. What are the most critical ethical issues?3. How can intellectual property rights be protected

when it comes to digital content?4. How can a patent in EC be purchased?5. What is the ethical principle of protecting the

privacy of customers?6. How can a company create opportunities in the

global trend toward green EC?

Page 22: Chapter 15 E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments

Summary1. Understanding legal and ethical challenges and

how to contain them.2. Intellectual property law3. Privacy, free speech, defamation, and their

challenges.4. Fraud on the Internet and how to protect

consumers against it.5. Protection of buyers and sellers.6. Societal impacts of EC.7. Green EC.8. The future of EC.