chapter 11--the fourteenth century: a time...
TRANSCRIPT
CHAPTER 11--THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY: A TIME OFTRANSITION
Student: ___________________________________________________________________________
1. What is the meaning of the term "Renaissance"?
A. enlightenmentB. rebirthC. new pathD. age of reason
2. What dramatic event in 1348 greatly reduced the population of Europe?
A. the influenza epidemicB. the Thirty Years' WarC. the Florentine WarsD. the bubonic plague
3. What Italian author used this event as a backdrop for his work the Decameron?
A. BerniniB. BoccaccioC. PetrarchD. Vasari
4. How was the plague spread to Europe?
A. It was contracted abroad and then brought back by European travelers.B. Via rats aboard trade shipsC. Via public waterwaysD. Via food supplies
5. Where was the residence of the Papacy from 1309 to 1367?
A. AachenB. RavennaC. AvignonD. Reims
6. After the return of the papacy to Rome, what name was given to the split (1378-1417) in the RomanCatholic Church?
A. The ReformationB. The Great SchismC. The InquisitionD. The Papal Divide
7. Which two European countries were the main combatants in the Hundred Years' War?
A. France and ItalyB. England and ItalyC. France and SpainD. France and England
1
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8. Who was the most important Tuscan writer of the 1300s?
A. PetrarchB. BoccaccioC. DanteD. Boethius
9. Who was the primary subject of the 300 sonnets and 49 canzoni (songs) in Petrarch's Canzoniere(Songbook)?
A. AugustinaB. LauraC. MariaD. Christina
10. Who was crowned poet laureate of Rome in 1348 (the first artist so honored since ancient Rome)?
A. Thomas AquinasB. DanteC. PetrarchD. Vergil
11. Who was the greatest English writer of the 1300s?
A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. William ShakespeareC. Peter AbelardD. John Wycliff
12. What is the narrative framework of Canterbury Tales?
A. a group of Renaissance artistsB. a group fleeing to the countrysideC. a group on a pilgrimageD. a group of traveling musicians
13. Which character in the Canterbury Tales argues against misogyny and also sees sexual relations as agood given by God?
A. The MerchantB. The Wife of BathC. The StudentD. The Nun
14. Who was one of the first women in medieval Europe to make a living as a professional writer?
A. Francesca CacciniB. Nicola PisanoC. Christine de PisanD. Laura Brunelleschi
15. What was the subject matter of The Book of the City of Ladies (1404)?
A. It was an account of a group of plague survivors.B. It was intended to serve as a guide for the proper comportment of women.C. It showed the number of accomplished women throughout history.D. It was a fictional account of the lives of three urban women.
2
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16. What book, published in 1550, was the earliest account of the rebirth of Italian art in the Renaissance?
A. The Good CityB. The Lives of the ArtistsC. The DecameronD. The Great Awakening
17. Who did author Giorgio Vasari consider to be the first of the great Florentine painters?
A. Filippo BrunelleschiB. Duccio di BuoninsegnaC. Giotto da BondoneD. Guillaume de Machaut
18. Which Italian sculptors (father and son) demonstrate the Roman and northern Gothic influences in theirwork?
A. Ambrogio and Pietro LorenzettiB. Bernardo and Alessandro BononciniC. Francesco and Luigi BrunelleschiD. Nicola and Giovanni Pisano
19. What was the subject of the painting the Lamentation?
A. The body of Christ surrounded by the disciplesB. An unnamed father's loss of his child to the plagueC. St. Peter's remorse at having betrayed ChristD. Dido's grief at being abandoned by Aeneas
20. What style is exemplified by Simone Martin's Annunciation?
A. The Byzantine StyleB. The International StyleC. The Florentine StyleD. The Venetian Style
21. Who was commissioned by the Duke of Burgundy to provide sculpture (The Well of Moses, 1406) forthe Chartreuse monastery near Dijon?
A. MichelangeloB. Claus SluterC. CimabueD. Duccio di Buoninsegna
22. What architect was responsible for the magnificent dome of Florence Cathedral?
A. Giovanni PisanoB. MichelangeloC. BerniniD. Brunelleschi
23. What name is given to the style of late Gothic architecture in England?
A. PerpendicularB. InternationalC. Neo-ClassicalD. Romanesque
3
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24. What musical qualities distinguished ars nova from the music of the previous era?
A. rhythmic and melodic simplicityB. rhythmic and melodic complexityC. consistently homophonic textureD. consistently polyphonic texture
25. Who composed the Messe to Notre Dame?
A. Francesco LandiniB. Guillaume DufayC. Guillaume de MachautD. Ambrogio Lorenzetti
26. What were the various responses that people had to the catastrophe of the plague?
27. How did the plague impact economic stability in fourteenth-century Europe?
28. In what respects did the art of Cimabue and Duccio di Buoninsegna move beyond the Italo-Byzantinetradition?
4
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29. What shift occurred in the role of the musician and composer in the fourteenth century?
30. What are the five parts of the Mass Ordinary?
31. Key Terms
_______________________ Songs for a single voice with accompanying instruments
32. Key Terms
_______________________ Painting made up of two panels
5
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33. Key Terms
_______________________ Fables, often obscene
34. Key Terms
_______________________ In a polyphonic work, a voice given a single, repeating line
35. Key Terms
_______________________ Song for two or more unaccompanied voices
6
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36. Key Terms
______________________ Embellishment or improvising upon noted music
37. Key Terms
_______________________ Italian for "Old Palace" begun in 1298
38. Key Terms
_______________________ Short poem of fourteen lines
7
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39. Key Terms
_______________________ Refers to the 1300s in Italy
40. Key Terms
_______________________Author of Lives of the Artists
8
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CHAPTER 11--THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY: A TIME OFTRANSITION Key
1. What is the meaning of the term "Renaissance"?
A. enlightenmentB. rebirthC. new pathD. age of reason
2. What dramatic event in 1348 greatly reduced the population of Europe?
A. the influenza epidemicB. the Thirty Years' WarC. the Florentine WarsD. the bubonic plague
3. What Italian author used this event as a backdrop for his work the Decameron?
A. BerniniB. BoccaccioC. PetrarchD. Vasari
4. How was the plague spread to Europe?
A. It was contracted abroad and then brought back by European travelers.B. Via rats aboard trade shipsC. Via public waterwaysD. Via food supplies
5. Where was the residence of the Papacy from 1309 to 1367?
A. AachenB. RavennaC. AvignonD. Reims
6. After the return of the papacy to Rome, what name was given to the split (1378-1417) in the RomanCatholic Church?
A. The ReformationB. The Great SchismC. The InquisitionD. The Papal Divide
7. Which two European countries were the main combatants in the Hundred Years' War?
A. France and ItalyB. England and ItalyC. France and SpainD. France and England
1
Full file at http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-culture-and-values-7th-cunningham
8. Who was the most important Tuscan writer of the 1300s?
A. PetrarchB. BoccaccioC. DanteD. Boethius
9. Who was the primary subject of the 300 sonnets and 49 canzoni (songs) in Petrarch's Canzoniere(Songbook)?
A. AugustinaB. LauraC. MariaD. Christina
10. Who was crowned poet laureate of Rome in 1348 (the first artist so honored since ancient Rome)?
A. Thomas AquinasB. DanteC. PetrarchD. Vergil
11. Who was the greatest English writer of the 1300s?
A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. William ShakespeareC. Peter AbelardD. John Wycliff
12. What is the narrative framework of Canterbury Tales?
A. a group of Renaissance artistsB. a group fleeing to the countrysideC. a group on a pilgrimageD. a group of traveling musicians
13. Which character in the Canterbury Tales argues against misogyny and also sees sexual relations as agood given by God?
A. The MerchantB. The Wife of BathC. The StudentD. The Nun
14. Who was one of the first women in medieval Europe to make a living as a professional writer?
A. Francesca CacciniB. Nicola PisanoC. Christine de PisanD. Laura Brunelleschi
15. What was the subject matter of The Book of the City of Ladies (1404)?
A. It was an account of a group of plague survivors.B. It was intended to serve as a guide for the proper comportment of women.C. It showed the number of accomplished women throughout history.D. It was a fictional account of the lives of three urban women.
2
Full file at http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-culture-and-values-7th-cunningham
16. What book, published in 1550, was the earliest account of the rebirth of Italian art in theRenaissance?
A. The Good CityB. The Lives of the ArtistsC. The DecameronD. The Great Awakening
17. Who did author Giorgio Vasari consider to be the first of the great Florentine painters?
A. Filippo BrunelleschiB. Duccio di BuoninsegnaC. Giotto da BondoneD. Guillaume de Machaut
18. Which Italian sculptors (father and son) demonstrate the Roman and northern Gothic influences intheir work?
A. Ambrogio and Pietro LorenzettiB. Bernardo and Alessandro BononciniC. Francesco and Luigi BrunelleschiD. Nicola and Giovanni Pisano
19. What was the subject of the painting the Lamentation?
A. The body of Christ surrounded by the disciplesB. An unnamed father's loss of his child to the plagueC. St. Peter's remorse at having betrayed ChristD. Dido's grief at being abandoned by Aeneas
20. What style is exemplified by Simone Martin's Annunciation?
A. The Byzantine StyleB. The International StyleC. The Florentine StyleD. The Venetian Style
21. Who was commissioned by the Duke of Burgundy to provide sculpture (The Well of Moses, 1406) forthe Chartreuse monastery near Dijon?
A. MichelangeloB. Claus SluterC. CimabueD. Duccio di Buoninsegna
22. What architect was responsible for the magnificent dome of Florence Cathedral?
A. Giovanni PisanoB. MichelangeloC. BerniniD. Brunelleschi
23. What name is given to the style of late Gothic architecture in England?
A. PerpendicularB. InternationalC. Neo-ClassicalD. Romanesque
3
Full file at http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-culture-and-values-7th-cunningham
24. What musical qualities distinguished ars nova from the music of the previous era?
A. rhythmic and melodic simplicityB. rhythmic and melodic complexityC. consistently homophonic textureD. consistently polyphonic texture
25. Who composed the Messe to Notre Dame?
A. Francesco LandiniB. Guillaume DufayC. Guillaume de MachautD. Ambrogio Lorenzetti
26. What were the various responses that people had to the catastrophe of the plague?
In response to the plague, some people turned to debauchery, some to religious mania, some fled tothe countryside, some took their vengeance out upon others (Jews, "witches"), and the poor revolted.
27. How did the plague impact economic stability in fourteenth-century Europe?
The plague led to a huge deficit in agricultural labor and manpower in general. This in turn broughtabout famine and a series of uprisings of the lower classes.
28. In what respects did the art of Cimabue and Duccio di Buoninsegna move beyond the Italo-Byzantinetradition?
The paintings of Cimabue and Duccio di Buoninsegna exhibit more realism and attention to theemotional expressions of their subjects than was typical of the Italo-Byzantine tradition.
29. What shift occurred in the role of the musician and composer in the fourteenth century?
Fourteenth-century musicians and composers performed and composed music for secular audiencesas well as for religious services.
30. What are the five parts of the Mass Ordinary?
The five parts of the Ordinary are the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei.
4
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31. Key Terms
_______________________ Songs for a single voice with accompanying instruments
ballades
32. Key Terms
_______________________ Painting made up of two panels
diptych
33. Key Terms
_______________________ Fables, often obscene
fabliaux
34. Key Terms
_______________________ In a polyphonic work, a voice given a single, repeating line
isorhythm
35. Key Terms
_______________________ Song for two or more unaccompanied voices
Madrigals
36. Key Terms
______________________ Embellishment or improvising upon noted music
musca ficta
5
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37. Key Terms
_______________________ Italian for "Old Palace" begun in 1298
Palazzo Vecchio
38. Key Terms
_______________________ Short poem of fourteen lines
sonnet
39. Key Terms
_______________________ Refers to the 1300s in Italy
trecento
40. Key Terms
_______________________Author of Lives of the Artists
Vasari
6
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