chapter 10 review. new west new leaders timeline 1801: jefferson becomes president 1803: louisiana...
TRANSCRIPT
TIMELINE
1801: Jefferson becomes President
1803: Louisiana Purchase
1807: Embargo Act
1811: Tecumseh; Battle of Tippecanoe
1812: War of 1812 begins
1814: British burn Washington D.C.; Treaty of Ghent; Battle of New Orleans
Thomas JeffersonIn 1801, he was
elected the 3rd U.S. President
Democratic style: he wore casual clothes and shook hands when greeting people
Thomas Jefferson
By reducing military spending, he left the army & navy small and unprepared for the War of 1812
Judicial Review
Strengthened the Supreme Court
Marbury vs. Madison
Ex.: Supreme Court rules if a new law violates the Constitution
Louisiana PurchaseUS purchased
western territory from France
French leader, Napoleon Bonaparte, needed money to finance his wars in Europe
Exploration ContinuesMore land was now
available for exploration and settlement
Jefferson asked Congress for money to pay for an expedition to find out about this new territory
Lewis and ClarkJefferson formed
expedition to explore new territory
Looking for water route to the Pacific Ocean through the new territory
Lewis and Clark
New route would benefit trade by giving a more direct route to markets in China and India
Lewis and ClarkExpedition increased knowledge about Native American cultures & plant/animal life in American West
Zebulon PikeExplored southern portion of Louisiana Purchase
Increased knowledge about lands in the Southwest
NATIVE AMERICANS
With settlers move west, their use of resources threatened the Native American way of life
Conflicts between settlers and Native Americans
American overseas trade grows
Barbary pirates were capturing ships and cargo in Mediterranean Sea
To prevent this, US required trade ships to be escorted by the Navy
American trade conflicts
French and British both captured American ships and impressed the sailors
Both disregarded American neutrality in their conflict
American trade conflicts
Embargo Act: designed to hurt Britain and France, cutting off all trade
But hurt US shipping
American smuggling increased
American trade conflicts
Nonintercourse Act: Allowed trade with all nations EXCEPT Britain and France
Milder than Embargo Act
WAR HAWKS
Members of Congress from South and West who wanted to declare war on Britain; Felix Grundy, Henry Clay
“Advantages” of war: lead to greater American security and end of impressments
Doves Disagreed
New England merchants disagreed with idea of war/loss of trade with Britain
Hartford Convention: threatened secession if war continued
War of 1812US military was not
prepared for war against British navy
Lake Erie: between territory controlled by American and those by British forces
Battle of Lake Erie: American victory despite poor preparation
War of 1812British troops
burned Washington D.C.
British bombarded Fort McHenry
Star-Spangled Banner by Francis Scott Key
Battle of New Orleans
Andrew Jackson led victory over British after the Treaty of Ghent had been signed
Did NOT know that the treaty ending the War of 1812 had been signed.
Questions?????
What allowed restoration of pre-War 1812 conditions?
Nonintercourse Act
Pinckney Treaty
Treaty of Greenville
Treaty of Ghent
Questions?????
What allowed all trade except with Britain and France?
Nonintercourse Act
Pinckney Treaty
Treaty of Greenville
Treaty of Ghent
American trade conflicts
Nonintercourse Act: Allowed trade with all nations EXCEPT Britain and France
Milder than Embargo Act
Questions?????
What conflict was fought after the War of 1812 ended?
Battle of Lake Erie
Battle of New Orleans
Battle of Tippecanoe
Marbury v. Madison
Battle of New Orleans
Andrew Jackson led victory over British after the Treaty of Ghent had been signed
Did NOT know that the treaty ending the War of 1812 had been signed.
Questions?????
What conflict resulted in establishing judicial review?
Battle of Lake Erie
Battle of New Orleans
Battle of Tippecanoe
Marbury v. Madison
Questions?????
What conflict resulted in victory despite poor preparation?
Battle of Lake Erie
Battle of New Orleans
Battle of Tippecanoe
Marbury v. Madison
War of 1812US military was not
prepared for war against British navy
Battle of Lake Erie: American victory despite poor preparation
Questions?????
From which foreign nation did the United States purchase Louisiana?
FranceSpainHaitiGreat Britain
Louisiana PurchaseUS purchased
western territory from France
French leader, Napoleon Bonaparte, needed money to finance his wars in Europe
Questions?????
Why did conflicts between Native Americans and settlers grow after 1800?
Settlers use of resources threated Native Americans way of life
Native Americans demanded tribute from settlers
Native Americans did not honor treaties with the U.S.
NATIVE AMERICANS
With settlers move west, their use of resources threatened the Native American way of life
Questions?????
What is the BEST example of Thomas Jefferson’s democratic style?
He wore casual clothes and shook hands when greeting people
His support of the French Revolution caused Federalists to worry
He ate breakfast and Conrad and McMunn’s the morning of his inauguration
Questions?????
Which was NOT an effect of the Lewis and Clark expedition?
Increased knowledge about plant & animal life in the West
Immediate settlement of western lands by pioneers
Increased knowledge about Native American cultures
Questions?????
Which was a result of the Embargo Act?
It badly hurt American shipping & agriculture activities
It led to Jefferson’s defeat in the 1808 election
It increased American trade with non-European nations
American trade conflicts
Embargo Act: designed to hurt Britain and France, cutting off all trade
But hurt US shipping & agriculture activities
American smuggling increased
Questions?????
How did BOTH Britain and France disregard American neutrality?
Both demanded a yearly tribute from the U.S.
Both used an embargo to hinder American economic growth
Both captured American ships bound for Europe.
Questions?????
What summarizes the goal of Tecumseh’s Indian confederation?
To use trade with settlers to improve their lives
To return to the old way and unite the nations to resist white settlers
To get money for their lands instead of losing them in battles
Questions?????
What BEST reflects Jefferson’s determination to reduce size of federal government?
He continued to pay state debts from federal funds
He allowed many Federalists to keep their government jobs
He cut the federal budget
Questions?????
Lewis and Clark explored a water route to the Pacific Ocean. How would it have benefitted overseas trade?
Would allow American ships to evade a blockade of East Coast harbors
Would allow settlers to use the route to find new lands to farm
Would provide a more direct route to markets in China and India
Lewis and Clark
New route would benefit trade by giving a more direct route to markets in China and India.
Questions?????
What were the conditions in the U.S. as it entered the War of 1812?
Free market had produced a strong economy based on worldwide trade
People from all regions of the country were united in favor of war
A small army and navy lacked the training to face the British military
Thomas Jefferson
By reducing military spending, he left the army & navy small and unprepared for the War of 1812
Questions?????
What is an example of judicial review?
Supreme Court rules that a new law violates the Constitution
Decision by a lower court is appealed to the Supreme Court
Congress votes to approve a Supreme Court appointment
Questions?????
What formed the route that most western farmers used to ship goods in 1803?
Appalachian Mountains
Mississippi River
Continental Divide
Questions?????
Who would have been hurt by a law requiring Yankee traders to be escorted by Navy ships?
Barbary pirates
Chinese and Indian Merchants
French merchant ships
American overseas trade grows
Barbary pirates were capturing ships and cargo in Mediterranean Sea
To prevent this, US required trade ships to be escorted by the Navy
Questions?????
Which of the statements does NOT reflect Jefferson’s belief about government?
There are too many government employees
The federal government should play a major role in people’s lives
The U.S. Army and Navy are too large
Questions?????
Which statement is a result of the Embargo Act?
A Federalist president was elected in 1808
Britain and France were forced to sign a peace treaty
The volume of American smuggling increased
American trade conflicts
Embargo Act: designed to hurt Britain and France, cutting off all trade
But hurt US shipping
American smuggling increased
Questions?????
How did Britain and France violate the neutrality of American ships?
Britain and France refused to trade with American ships
British and French navies seized American ships
Britain and France forced U.S. to trade ships for supplies
American trade conflicts
French and British both captured American ships and impressed the sailors
Both disregarded American neutrality in their conflict
Questions?????
What is a reason that France sold Louisiana to the U.S.?
Napoleon wanted to establish friendly relations with U.S.
Napoleon wanted to reestablish American neutrality
Napoleon needed money to finance wars in Europe
Louisiana PurchaseUS purchased
western territory from France
French leader, Napoleon Bonaparte, needed money to finance his wars in Europe
Questions?????
What is the sequence of final events of the War of 1812?
Treaty of Ghent, burning of Washington, D.C. , Battle of New Orleans
Battle at Fort McHenry, Battle of New Orleans, burning of Washington, D.C.
Burning of Washington, D.C., signing of Treaty of Ghent, Battle of New Orleans
TIMELINE
1801: Jefferson becomes President
1803: Louisiana Purchase
1807: Embargo Act
1811: Tecumseh; Battle of Tippecanoe
1812: War of 1812 begins
1814: British burn Washington D.C.; Treaty of Ghent; Battle of New Orleans
Questions?????
Why did New Englanders organize the Hartford Convention?
To rally support for the War of 1812
To raise funds for the rebuilding of Washington, D.C.
To threaten secession if the war continued
Doves Disagreed
New England merchants disagreed with idea of war/loss of trade with Britain
Hartford Convention: threatened secession if war continued
Questions?????
How did Jefferson’s policies affect the preparedness of the U.S. for the War of 1812?
Reduced military spending left the army and navy small and unprepared
Reduction of states’ debts by the federal govt. left little money for mounting a war effort
A laissez-faire economy produced large budget surpluses for the war.
Thomas Jefferson
By reducing military spending, he left the army & navy small and unprepared for the War of 1812
Questions?????
Which was a result of Zebulon Pike’s explorations?
Friendly relations with the Mandan people
Increased knowledge about lands in the Southwest
Improved relations with Spain
Zebulon PikeExplored southern portion of Louisiana Purchase
Increased knowledge about lands in the Southwest
Questions?????
Who did William Henry Harrison describe as an “uncommon genius”?
Chief Justice John Marshall
Thomas Jefferson
Tecumseh
Questions?????
Felix Grundy said, “This war (of 1812), if carried on successfully, will have its advantages.” What can you conclude about Grundy?
He had anti-nationalist sentiments
He wanted peace at any cost
He was a War Hawk
WAR HAWKS
Members of Congress from South and West who wanted to declare war on Britain; Felix Grundy, Henry Clay
Questions?????
What was probably NOT one of the “advantages” Grundy spoke about?
End of impressment
Greater security for Americans
Increased trade with Britain
WAR HAWKS
“Advantages” of war: war would lead to greater American security and end of impressments but would NOT lead to increased trade with Britain.
Questions?????
Who would disagree with the War Hawks?
A soldier in Indiana
A merchant from New Hampshire
A settler in Kentucky
Doves Disagreed
New England merchants disagreed with idea of war/loss of trade with Britain
Hartford Convention: threatened secession if war continued