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THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS SOCIOLOGY HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Enforcing the Norms of Society Internalization process by which a norm becomes a part of an individual’s personality thus conditioning that individual to conform to society’s expectations Sanctions rewards and punishments used to enforce conformity to the norms

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Sociology

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  • THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS SOCIOLOGY

    HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON

    Enforcing the Norms of Society

    Internalization process by which a norm becomes a part of an individuals personality

    thus conditioning that individual to conform to

    societys expectations

    Sanctions rewards and punishments used to enforce conformity to the norms

  • THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS SOCIOLOGY

    HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON

    Different Types of Sanctions

    Positive Sanction action that rewards a particular kind of behavior such as good grades or

    a pay raise

    Negative Sanction punishment or the threat of punishment to enforce conformity such as frowns,

    imprisonment, and even death

  • THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS SOCIOLOGY

    HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON

    Different Types of Sanctions

    Formal Sanction rewards or punishments by a formal organization or regulatory agency such as

    the government and includes promotions, awards,

    or low grades

    Informal Sanction spontaneous expression of approval or disapproval by an individual or group

    such as a standing ovation, gifts, gossip, or

    ridicule

  • THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS SOCIOLOGY

    HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON

    Main Sources of Social Change

    Values and Beliefs are affected by ideology spread through social movements

    Technology knowledge and tools people use to manipulate their environment

    Population change in size of population may bring about changes in the culture

    Diffusion the process of spreading culture traits from one society to another

  • THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS SOCIOLOGY

    HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON

    Main Sources of Social Change

    Physical Environment the environment may provide conditions that encourage or discourage cultural

    change

    Wars and Conquest are not common but bring about the greatest amount of change in the least

    amount of time