Ch. 26 Sec. 4Ch. 26 Sec. 4Nineteenth Century Nineteenth Century ProgressProgress

The Effects of the Industrial The Effects of the Industrial RevolutionRevolution

Progress Changes Ways of Progress Changes Ways of LifeLife

Thomas Edison:Thomas Edison:the Inventorthe Inventor Thomas A. EdisonThomas A. Edison

America’s greatest America’s greatest inventorinventor 1,000 inventions1,000 inventions

Invented the Invented the Phonograph Phonograph

Edison the InventorEdison the Inventor

*Thomas *Thomas Edison is Edison is famous for famous for inventing the inventing the light bulb.light bulb.

Edison the Edison the InventorInventor

Vote Recorder 1868Vote Recorder 1868Printing Telegraph 1869Printing Telegraph 1869Stock Ticker 1869Stock Ticker 1869Telegraph Transmitter 1870 (picture only) (picture only)Telegraphic Recorder 1871Telegraphic Recorder 1871Typewriter 1871Typewriter 1871Automatic Telegraph 1872Automatic Telegraph 1872Galvanic Storage Batteries 1872Galvanic Storage Batteries 1872Duplex Telegraphs 1873Duplex Telegraphs 1873Quadruplex Telegraph Repeater 1875Quadruplex Telegraph Repeater 1875Telephonic Telegraphs 1876Telephonic Telegraphs 1876Acoustic Telegraphs 1876Acoustic Telegraphs 1876Pneumatic Stencil Pens 1877Pneumatic Stencil Pens 1877Perforating Pens 1877Perforating Pens 1877Phonograph or Speaking Machine 1877 1877Carbon Button Microphone 1878Carbon Button Microphone 1878Typewriter 1878Typewriter 1878Dynamo 1879Dynamo 1879Incandescent Electric Lamp 1879 1879Magnetic Ore Separator 1880Magnetic Ore Separator 1880Process for Preserving Fruit 1880Process for Preserving Fruit 1880Electric Meter 1881Electric Meter 1881Electric Motor 1881Electric Motor 1881Dynamo Current regulator 1881Dynamo Current regulator 1881Underground Electric Conductors 1882Underground Electric Conductors 1882Telephone Repeater 1884Telephone Repeater 1884Fuse Block 1885Fuse Block 1885Thermo Electric Battery 1888Thermo Electric Battery 1888Phonograph Recorder 1888Phonograph Recorder 1888Phonograph reproducer 1888Phonograph reproducer 1888Kinetograph and Projecting Kinetoscope 1897 and Projecting Kinetoscope 1897Reversible Galvanic Battery 1900 Reversible Galvanic Battery 1900

Some of Edison’s Other Inventions!

EdisonEdison

Alexander Graham Alexander Graham Bell Revolutionize Bell Revolutionize CommunicationCommunication

BellBell *Invented the *Invented the

telephonetelephone Used electricity to Used electricity to

transmit sound.transmit sound.

Ford Sparks the Ford Sparks the Automobile IndustryAutomobile Industry Henry FordHenry Ford

Wanted to make cars affordable for most people.Wanted to make cars affordable for most people. ““The way to make automobiles is to make them all The way to make automobiles is to make them all

alike.”alike.” *Ford began to build cars using a process called *Ford began to build cars using a process called

an ASSEMBLY LINE.an ASSEMBLY LINE.

Henry FordHenry Ford

Model T

Assembly LineAssembly Line

Division of LaborDivision of Labor

Wright BrothersWright Brothers Wilbur and Orville WrightWilbur and Orville Wright

Flew for the first time a Flew for the first time a gasoline powered flying gasoline powered flying machinemachine..

Louis PasteurLouis Pasteur

*Louis Pasteur*Louis Pasteur Developed the germ theory Developed the germ theory

of disease.of disease. BacteriaBacteria *Pasteurization – Process to *Pasteurization – Process to

kill germs in liquids by heating kill germs in liquids by heating them.them.

Cleanliness also important in Cleanliness also important in the prevention of the spread the prevention of the spread of germs.of germs.

Darwin’s Theory of Darwin’s Theory of EvolutionEvolution

Charles DarwinCharles Darwin Theory of EvolutionTheory of Evolution Darwin theorized that all Darwin theorized that all

forms of life, including human forms of life, including human beings, evolved from earlier beings, evolved from earlier living forms that previously living forms that previously existed.existed.

1859, Published 1859, Published “The Origin “The Origin of Species by Means of of Species by Means of Natural Selection.”Natural Selection.”

Marie CurieMarie Curie Marie Curie Marie Curie

*Discovered and *Discovered and Investigated the Investigated the energy known today energy known today as RADIOACTIVITY.as RADIOACTIVITY. RadiumRadium PoloniumPolonium

1903 Nobel Prize in 1903 Nobel Prize in PhysicsPhysics

1911 Nobel Prize in 1911 Nobel Prize in ChemistryChemistry

*Albert Einstein*Albert Einstein

Scientific GeniusScientific Genius 1905 Developed 1905 Developed

Theory of Theory of RelativityRelativity *E = MC *E = MC 22

1921 Won Nobel 1921 Won Nobel Prize in PhysicsPrize in Physics

Albert Einstein and Albert Einstein and Theory of RelativityTheory of Relativity

INVENTOR MatchingINVENTOR Matching

Draw a line from the inventor to the thing they invented! These are ALL on the test!!!