cert animal response i & ii. cert animal response i
TRANSCRIPT
CERT Animal Response I & IICERT Animal Response I & II
CERT Animal Response ICERT Animal Response I
Animal Response I 3
Module I PurposeModule I Purpose
The purpose of this module is to teach CERT members emergency preparedness for animal owners and how to recognize specific animal behaviors.
Animal Response 4
Animal-Related Emergency FunctionsAnimal-Related Emergency Functions
Animal Response 5
Disaster Planning for Your AnimalsDisaster Planning for Your Animals
Animal Response 6
• Animal owners should prepare by: Identifying potential hazards Mitigating the impact of hazards Creating a disaster plan Assembling disaster supplies Participating in training and exercises Knowing your community’s disaster response
plan
Preparing for a DisasterPreparing for a Disaster
Animal Response 7
• What types of disasters could occur in your community? Natural Technological Terrorist
• How could a disaster affect your animals?
Identifying Potential HazardsIdentifying Potential Hazards
Animal Response 8
• Reducing the impact of disasters• Making changes that protect properties or
facilities• Examples:
Encourage animal facilities to relocate out of disaster-prone areas
Encourage owners and animal facilities to have emergency plans, including evacuation plans
Mitigating the Impact of HazardsMitigating the Impact of Hazards
Animal Response 9
• Preparing to Evacuate Your Animal• Preparing to Stay at Home With Animals
During a Disaster• Animal Care After a Disaster• Preparations for Livestock• Special Considerations for Exotic Animals
Creating a Disaster Plan for AnimalsCreating a Disaster Plan for Animals
Animal Response 10
• Establish an out-of-area contact
• Identify where you will stay if evacuated
• Plan your evacuation routes
• Update vaccinations and ID tags
• Get a crate or carrier for each pet; train dogs to use it
Preparing to Evacuate Your Pet/Service AnimalPreparing to Evacuate Your Pet/Service Animal
Animal Response 11
Preparing to Evacuate Your Pet/Service Animal
•Gather evacuation supplies; include vaccination certs & pictures of you with your animals
•Make a plan for evacuating without your pet (last resort!) – if it’s not safe for you, it’s not safe for your animals
Animal Response 12
• Bring pets inside• Have newspaper on hand• Be aware that animals
may isolate themselves if afraid
• Separate dogs and cats• Separate smaller pets
away from cats and dogs
Preparing to Stay at Home with AnimalsPreparing to Stay at Home with Animals
Animal Response 13
• Animal behavior may change after a disaster
• Leash pets for the first few days
• Displaced wildlife may pose a threat to pets
• Downed power lines are another hazard
Caring for Animals After a DisasterCaring for Animals After a Disaster
Animal Response 14
• Download a supply list from www.ready.gov
• Have enough basic supplies for every individual and pet to survive for at least 7 days
• Evacuation checklist • Shelter-in-place checklist• Post information for
emergency personnel on your property
Assembling a Disaster Supply KitAssembling a Disaster Supply Kit
Animal Response 15
What do these animals have in common?
Grouping AnimalsGrouping Animals
Animal Response 16
Characteristics of Predator Animals Characteristics of Predator Animals
Vision Feet Teeth Instincts
Animal Response 17
What do these animals have in common?
Grouping AnimalsGrouping Animals
Animal Response 18
Characteristics of Prey Animals Characteristics of Prey Animals
Vision Feet Teeth Instincts
Animal Response 19
• Domesticated animals may revert to instinctive behavior
• Predator animals may chase and attack• Prey animals may run or hide
Animal Domestication Animal Domestication
Animal Response 20
Increasing Aggression
Dog Facial ExpressionsDog Facial Expressions
Increasing Fear
Animal Response 21
Dog Body LanguageDog Body Language
Animal Response 22
Dog Body Language (cont’d) Dog Body Language (cont’d)
Animal Response 23
Dog Body Language (cont’d)Dog Body Language (cont’d)
Animal Response 24
Dog Body Language (cont’d) Dog Body Language (cont’d)
Animal Response 25
Dog Body Language (cont’d)Dog Body Language (cont’d)
Animal Response 26
Dog Body Language (cont’d)Dog Body Language (cont’d)
Animal Response 27
Cat Body LanguageCat Body Language
Confident
Animal Response 28
Cat Body Language (cont’d)Cat Body Language (cont’d)
Relaxed
Animal Response 29
Cat Body Language (cont’d)Cat Body Language (cont’d)
Anxious
Animal Response 30
Cat Body Language (cont’d)Cat Body Language (cont’d)
Distance Increasing
Animal Response 31
Cat Body Language (cont’d)Cat Body Language (cont’d)
Defensive Aggression
Animal Response 32
Cat Facial ExpressionsCat Facial Expressions
Animal Response 33
Cat Tail ExpressionsCat Tail Expressions
Animal Response 34
Identifying Animal BehaviorIdentifying Animal Behavior
Animal Response 35
Identifying Animal Behavior (cont’d)Identifying Animal Behavior (cont’d)
Animal Response 36
Identifying Animal Behavior (cont’d) Identifying Animal Behavior (cont’d)
Animal Response 37
Identifying Animal Behavior (cont’d) Identifying Animal Behavior (cont’d)
Animal Response 38
• In this module, we reviewed: Animal-Related Emergency Management
Functions Preparedness for Your Animals General Animal Behavior
Module I SummaryModule I Summary
CERT Animal Response IICERT Animal Response II
CERT Animal Response II 40
Module II PurposeModule II Purpose
The purpose of this module is to ensure that CERT members can respond safely and appropriately in emergency events involving animals.
• This topic will cover: Encountering Animals Zoonotic Disease Transmission Injuries Caused by Animals Psychological Self-Care
CERT Animal Response II 41
CERT Responder Safety with Animals CERT Responder Safety with Animals
Responders’ Safety Priorities Responders’ Safety Priorities
Always remember the responder’s safety priorities:
1. Yourself
2. Your teammates and bystanders
3. The subject
CERT Tools for Leadership Success
42
CERT Animal Response II 43
Size up the situation1. Look for presence of owner
2. Look for evidence of animals
3. Consider local environment
4. Be prepared for illegal animal activity
5. Perform damage assessment
Encountering Animals Encountering Animals
CERT Animal Response II 44
1. Look for Presence of the Owner 1. Look for Presence of the Owner
CERT Animal Response II 45
2. Look for Evidence of Animals2. Look for Evidence of Animals
CERT Animal Response II 46
3. Consider the Local Environment3. Consider the Local Environment
CERT Animal Response II 47
4. Be Prepared for Illegal Animal Activity4. Be Prepared for Illegal Animal Activity
CERT Animal Response II 48
5. Perform Damage Assessment5. Perform Damage Assessment
CERT Animal Response II 49
• Expect the unexpected• Do not let dog block your escape• Do not show fear• Maintain relaxed posture; keep energy level low• Control environment if possible• Avoid direct eye contact• Do not get near dog’s face
Approaching an Unknown Dog Approaching an Unknown Dog
CERT Animal Response II 50
•Try gaining dog’s confidence•Try to contain dog•Consider size of your team•Know your limitations
Approaching an Unknown Dog (cont’d) Approaching an Unknown Dog (cont’d)
CERT Animal Response II 51
• Say “Sit” firmly but not loudly
• Hold your hand in a “Stop” gesture
The “Sit” Command The “Sit” Command
CERT Animal Response II 52
• In the event of any dog attack, call 911 immediately
• Use basic commands• Put object or distance between yourself and dog• Back away; do not run away• If you fall, curl up and cover your head• Do not scream or yell• If dog latches on, protect your face
If a Dog Attacks If a Dog Attacks
CERT Animal Response II 53
Injuries Caused by AnimalsInjuries Caused by Animals
• Working with animals can be emotional
• Responders may be affected by emotions of animal owners
• Do not push yourself beyond your physical & psychological limits
• Animals can also reduce stress
• See CERT Basic Training Unit 7 Disaster Psychology
CERT Animal Response II 54
Psychological Self-Care Psychological Self-Care
• This topic will cover: Cleaning and Disinfection General Animal Care Animal Handling Caring for Injured Animals Communicating with Animal Owners Animal Identification and Documentation
CERT Animal Response II 55
Knowledge and Skills Needed for CERT Functions Involving Animals Knowledge and Skills Needed for CERT Functions Involving Animals
• Debris and organic material MUST be removed as soon as possible
• Clean with soap and water• Apply a suitable disinfectant
CERT Animal Response II 56
Cleaning and Disinfection Cleaning and Disinfection
• Follow nutritional and environmental requirements
• Not feeding animal is better than feeding wrong food; do not overfeed
• All animals need constant access to clean and potable water
• Store feed where animals can’t access
CERT Animal Response II 57
General Animal Care General Animal Care
For non-aggressive dogs:
• Avoid prolonged direct eye contact
• Use a soft voice; keep your energy level low
• Approach dog with your body turned sideways
• Move toward the dog slowly
• Use a slip leash to control the dog
• Do not loom over dog
• Do not grab dog by collar
CERT Animal Response II 58
Animal Handling: Dogs Animal Handling: Dogs
• For frightened dogs: Seek assistance unless you are
experienced Don’t approach unless others can assist
you; always use “buddy system” Move slowly and try to get dog to come to
you When secure, towel over dog’s head can be
calming• Aggressive dogs: Call animal control or law
enforcement
CERT Animal Response II 59
Animal Handling: Dogs (cont’d) Animal Handling: Dogs (cont’d)
• Use only if dog is not aggressive
• If given time, some dogs may calm down
• Keep dog calm as you slip on leash
• Slip leashes are best• Improvise with rope,
belt or twine
CERT Animal Response II 60
Dog Restraints: Leashes Dog Restraints: Leashes
CERT Animal Response II 61
Dog Restraints: Muzzles Dog Restraints: Muzzles
Dog Restraints: StandingDog Restraints: Standing
1. Place arm under dog’s neck and other arm behind rear legs
2. Pull dog’s head snugly against your shoulder
CERT Animal Response II 62
Dog Restraints: Lateral Dog Restraints: Lateral
CERT Animal Response II 63
CERT Animal Response II 64
Carrying DogsCarrying Dogs
• Make sure dog crates are adequate size• Allow only one dog per crate• Clean and disinfect crates between animals• If not in cage, leash or tether dog inside
vehicle• Control climate within vehicle• Keeping dogs in stationary vehicles in hot
weather can result in death
CERT Animal Response II 65
Transporting DogsTransporting Dogs
Approaching Cats• Speak slowly
and softly• Approach with
your side facing cat
• Move slowly• Work with a
partner
CERT Animal Response II 66
Animal Handling: CatsAnimal Handling: Cats
Out-of-Control Cats
• Back off and allow cat to calm down
• Use double thick or armored gloves and eye protection
• Attempt capture with fishing nets, blankets, or traps
• If possible, let professional animal handlers do the job
CERT Animal Response II 67
Animal Handling: Cats (cont’d)Animal Handling: Cats (cont’d)
• Have owner present if possible• Always wear heavy gloves• Use towels to lift and carry• Tap on cat food can to get cat to come to you• Use as little restraint as needed• Cats may be frightened by unexpected stimuli• Cats become defensive easily• Place cats in carriers for transporting
CERT Animal Response II 68
Transporting CatsTransporting Cats
CERT Animal Response II 69
Transporting CatsTransporting Cats
Caring for Injured AnimalsCaring for Injured Animals
• Act within framework of CERT training• Perform sizeup• Be careful: Stressed animal may bite, scratch,
kick, or attack• Restrain appropriately• If unable to restrain, do not attempt first aid• If possible, transport animal for professional
help
CERT Animal Response II 70
CERT Animal Response II 71
• Understand psychological strain on pet owners
• Refer to CERT Basic Training Unit 7 Disaster Psychology
• Don’t underestimate human-animal bond
• Provide emotional support for animal owners
Communicating with Animal OwnersCommunicating with Animal Owners
CERT Animal Response II 72
• Animals can be identified with: Tags Microchips Tattoos Ear tags Collars Bands on birds Branding on livestock
• Some communities may have system for identifying dangerous animals
Animal IdentificationAnimal Identification
CERT Animal Response II 73
In this module, we reviewed:
• Your role as a CERT member in functions involving animals
• Protecting your safety when dealing with animals
• Knowledge and skills you will need for CERT functions involving animals
Module II Summary Module II Summary