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Centre for Cyber Security Thomas Kristmar Centre for Cyber Security Danish Defence Intelligence Service

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Page 1: Centre for Cyber Security - gotocon.comgotocon.com/dl/goto-cph-2015/slides/ThomasKristmar... · Centre for Cyber Security Thomas Kristmar Centre for Cyber Security Danish Defence

Centre for Cyber Security Thomas Kristmar Centre for Cyber Security Danish Defence Intelligence Service

Page 2: Centre for Cyber Security - gotocon.comgotocon.com/dl/goto-cph-2015/slides/ThomasKristmar... · Centre for Cyber Security Thomas Kristmar Centre for Cyber Security Danish Defence

05-10-2015

Page 3: Centre for Cyber Security - gotocon.comgotocon.com/dl/goto-cph-2015/slides/ThomasKristmar... · Centre for Cyber Security Thomas Kristmar Centre for Cyber Security Danish Defence

05-10-2015

Page 4: Centre for Cyber Security - gotocon.comgotocon.com/dl/goto-cph-2015/slides/ThomasKristmar... · Centre for Cyber Security Thomas Kristmar Centre for Cyber Security Danish Defence

Who are we?

Centre for Cyber Security

In respect of the Rule of Law and Privacy – Cyber is a priority (Gov. Declaration, Oct 2011)

National Centre of excellence in Cyber Security

DK Defence Intelligence Service

5. oktober 2015

4

Page 5: Centre for Cyber Security - gotocon.comgotocon.com/dl/goto-cph-2015/slides/ThomasKristmar... · Centre for Cyber Security Thomas Kristmar Centre for Cyber Security Danish Defence

SDLC - Theory

Page 6: Centre for Cyber Security - gotocon.comgotocon.com/dl/goto-cph-2015/slides/ThomasKristmar... · Centre for Cyber Security Thomas Kristmar Centre for Cyber Security Danish Defence

Actual SDLC

Requirements Too costly /too late

Ship & Fix in future release

Page 7: Centre for Cyber Security - gotocon.comgotocon.com/dl/goto-cph-2015/slides/ThomasKristmar... · Centre for Cyber Security Thomas Kristmar Centre for Cyber Security Danish Defence

5. oktober 2015 7

Example– SSL certificates

Page 8: Centre for Cyber Security - gotocon.comgotocon.com/dl/goto-cph-2015/slides/ThomasKristmar... · Centre for Cyber Security Thomas Kristmar Centre for Cyber Security Danish Defence

05-10-2015

Example Directory Traversal

Page 9: Centre for Cyber Security - gotocon.comgotocon.com/dl/goto-cph-2015/slides/ThomasKristmar... · Centre for Cyber Security Thomas Kristmar Centre for Cyber Security Danish Defence

05-10-2015

“Those who don't know history are doomed to repeat it.”

Page 10: Centre for Cyber Security - gotocon.comgotocon.com/dl/goto-cph-2015/slides/ThomasKristmar... · Centre for Cyber Security Thomas Kristmar Centre for Cyber Security Danish Defence

05-10-2015

Societal Impact

Page 12: Centre for Cyber Security - gotocon.comgotocon.com/dl/goto-cph-2015/slides/ThomasKristmar... · Centre for Cyber Security Thomas Kristmar Centre for Cyber Security Danish Defence

05-10-2015

Risk

Know your code

http://qz.com/501073/the-top-100-passwords-on-ashley-madison/

XcodeGhost http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/novel-malware-xcodeghost-modifies-xcode-infects-apple-ios-apps-and-hits-app-store/

Password Number of users 123456 120511 12345 48452 password 39448 DEFAULT 34275 123456789 26620 qwerty 20778

Page 13: Centre for Cyber Security - gotocon.comgotocon.com/dl/goto-cph-2015/slides/ThomasKristmar... · Centre for Cyber Security Thomas Kristmar Centre for Cyber Security Danish Defence

05-10-2015

Risk

Don’t implement your own crypto

Pixie Dust Attacks (flaw in three implementations of WPS)

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1tSlbqVQ59kGn8hgmwcPTHUECQ3o9YhXR91A_p7Nnj5Y/edit?pli=1#gid=2048815923

And pls. don’t hardcode passwords

CVE-2014-0329 :DSL routers contain hardcoded password

Page 14: Centre for Cyber Security - gotocon.comgotocon.com/dl/goto-cph-2015/slides/ThomasKristmar... · Centre for Cyber Security Thomas Kristmar Centre for Cyber Security Danish Defence

05-10-2015

Risk

Open source isn’t secure by default

CVE-2014-0160

CVE-2014-6271

Page 15: Centre for Cyber Security - gotocon.comgotocon.com/dl/goto-cph-2015/slides/ThomasKristmar... · Centre for Cyber Security Thomas Kristmar Centre for Cyber Security Danish Defence

05-10-2015

Lessons Learned

Know your code AND be able to update

Don’t implement your own crypto

Open source isn’t secure by default

Read OWASP / SDLC AND do threat modeling

Page 16: Centre for Cyber Security - gotocon.comgotocon.com/dl/goto-cph-2015/slides/ThomasKristmar... · Centre for Cyber Security Thomas Kristmar Centre for Cyber Security Danish Defence

05-10-2015

Thank you for your attention

Page 17: Centre for Cyber Security - gotocon.comgotocon.com/dl/goto-cph-2015/slides/ThomasKristmar... · Centre for Cyber Security Thomas Kristmar Centre for Cyber Security Danish Defence

05-10-2015

Page 18: Centre for Cyber Security - gotocon.comgotocon.com/dl/goto-cph-2015/slides/ThomasKristmar... · Centre for Cyber Security Thomas Kristmar Centre for Cyber Security Danish Defence

05-10-2015