central settlements in neolithic jordan - ex oriente · 2020. 6. 19. · wild / domestic cattle...

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Central Settlements in Neolithic Jordan Proceedings of a Symposium held in Wadi Musa, Jordan, 21st - 25th of July, 1997 edited by Hans-Dieter Bienert, Hans Georg K. Gebel, and Reinder Neef Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 5,1998 Berlin, ex oriente (2004)

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Page 1: Central Settlements in Neolithic Jordan - ex oriente · 2020. 6. 19. · wild / domestic cattle equids: (1) E. africanus, (2) E. hemionus other game: (1) hyrax, (2) hare, (3) foxes,

Central Settlements in Neolithic Jordan

Proceedings of a Symposium held in

Wadi Musa, Jordan, 21st - 25th of July, 1997

edited by

Hans-Dieter Bienert, Hans Georg K. Gebel, and Reinder Neef

Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 5 ,1998

Berlin, ex oriente (2004)

Page 2: Central Settlements in Neolithic Jordan - ex oriente · 2020. 6. 19. · wild / domestic cattle equids: (1) E. africanus, (2) E. hemionus other game: (1) hyrax, (2) hare, (3) foxes,

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Page 3: Central Settlements in Neolithic Jordan - ex oriente · 2020. 6. 19. · wild / domestic cattle equids: (1) E. africanus, (2) E. hemionus other game: (1) hyrax, (2) hare, (3) foxes,

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Page 4: Central Settlements in Neolithic Jordan - ex oriente · 2020. 6. 19. · wild / domestic cattle equids: (1) E. africanus, (2) E. hemionus other game: (1) hyrax, (2) hare, (3) foxes,

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Page 5: Central Settlements in Neolithic Jordan - ex oriente · 2020. 6. 19. · wild / domestic cattle equids: (1) E. africanus, (2) E. hemionus other game: (1) hyrax, (2) hare, (3) foxes,

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Page 6: Central Settlements in Neolithic Jordan - ex oriente · 2020. 6. 19. · wild / domestic cattle equids: (1) E. africanus, (2) E. hemionus other game: (1) hyrax, (2) hare, (3) foxes,

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Page 7: Central Settlements in Neolithic Jordan - ex oriente · 2020. 6. 19. · wild / domestic cattle equids: (1) E. africanus, (2) E. hemionus other game: (1) hyrax, (2) hare, (3) foxes,

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Page 8: Central Settlements in Neolithic Jordan - ex oriente · 2020. 6. 19. · wild / domestic cattle equids: (1) E. africanus, (2) E. hemionus other game: (1) hyrax, (2) hare, (3) foxes,

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Page 9: Central Settlements in Neolithic Jordan - ex oriente · 2020. 6. 19. · wild / domestic cattle equids: (1) E. africanus, (2) E. hemionus other game: (1) hyrax, (2) hare, (3) foxes,

200/ present-day precipitation300mm (mean annual, dry/ wet years)

surface finds

camp/ station

stratified settlement withsolid architecturesite character unknown

site location

Khiamian

Early PPNB

Middle PPNB

Late (and Final?) PPNB

Pottery Neolithic

domestic goat

domestic sheep/ goat

domestic cattle

wild goat (1) / ibex (2)

wild sheep

wild sheep / goat

gazelles: (1) unid,(2) G. Dorcas, (3) G. gazella,(4) G. Subgutturosa

fallow deer

roe deer

red deer

wild boar

wild cattle

wild / domestic cattle

equids: (1) E. africanus,(2) E. hemionus

other game: (1) hyrax,(2) hare, (3) foxes, (4) cats

birds

reptiles

land snails

domestic barley

domestic wheat

cultivated barley

wild barley

other cereals

domestic legumes

wild legumes

arboreal fruits: (1) pistachio,(2) oak, (3) almond

pistachio wood

juniper wood

willow wood

poplar wood

Fig. 2. Subsistence information on Neolithic sites in the Greater Petra Area (after Gebel 1998;data available until 1999; for faunal remains cf. also Söffner 1996).

k5

m0

510

15

88

Page 10: Central Settlements in Neolithic Jordan - ex oriente · 2020. 6. 19. · wild / domestic cattle equids: (1) E. africanus, (2) E. hemionus other game: (1) hyrax, (2) hare, (3) foxes,

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Page 11: Central Settlements in Neolithic Jordan - ex oriente · 2020. 6. 19. · wild / domestic cattle equids: (1) E. africanus, (2) E. hemionus other game: (1) hyrax, (2) hare, (3) foxes,

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Page 12: Central Settlements in Neolithic Jordan - ex oriente · 2020. 6. 19. · wild / domestic cattle equids: (1) E. africanus, (2) E. hemionus other game: (1) hyrax, (2) hare, (3) foxes,

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Page 16: Central Settlements in Neolithic Jordan - ex oriente · 2020. 6. 19. · wild / domestic cattle equids: (1) E. africanus, (2) E. hemionus other game: (1) hyrax, (2) hare, (3) foxes,

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Page 19: Central Settlements in Neolithic Jordan - ex oriente · 2020. 6. 19. · wild / domestic cattle equids: (1) E. africanus, (2) E. hemionus other game: (1) hyrax, (2) hare, (3) foxes,

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