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Chevaliers Bienfaisants de la Cité Sainte Ritual of the Supreme Degree of C.B.C.S.

Great Priory of America, 1969

Decoration of a Chapter Room (Temple) for C.B.C.S.

IN THE EAST: Red hangings with white bands bearing large red crosses, scarlet canopy (dais) in center;

Preceptor’s armchair: white covet with large red cross; Capitulary Table, in front, with red drapery

(Bible), Preceptor’s ritual, sashes for candidates, gold ring; nine-candle candlelabrum (red candles)

brought in lighted by Master of Ceremonies; desks, each with ritual, for Dean at left of Preceptor, forSenior at right of Preceptor, for Prior at left of Preceptor (with text of definitive pledge), for Chancellor

(with ink) on extreme right of Preceptor. All desks covered with red hangings and each bearing a cross. 5 SHIELDS: Death’s Head with M.O.Æ. at back, under the dais; Phoenix with PERIT UT VIVAT at backunder the dais; Phoenix and Templar Cross on dais above the Preceptor, Pelican on the left of the

Preceptor; Horse bearing two Knights on the right of the Preceptor.

4 MEDALLIONS: two on the right, two on the left.

CENTER OF THE CHAPTER: to be hung with white, bearing red crosses symmetrically; swords at hand

for the Knights; seats covered with red cloth; nothing in center.

IN THE WEST: Armchair for the Master of Ceremonies, covered with red cloth; ritual, seats in reversefor the candidates, also draped in red; GUARD with halberd; alms bag for the Almoner. On the platform

at the extreme right of the Preceptor, a Knight in full armor, bearing the fanion on his lance.

RECESS ROOM: Order Questions; ewer; basin; towel; chlamys.

On the desk of the Great Prior (or Preceptor) the white sashes, the red camails and the medals for the

candidates, not forgetting the gold ring.

Opening of the Chapter

At the stated hour, after having personally ascertained that nothing is missing in the decoration, the

arrangement and the illumination of the Chapter, and that all the objects necessary to the dignitaries for

the Order for the day are ready to their hands, the Master of Ceremonies, after having placed the Br.

Guard at the door, gives the word for the Knights to enter; they remain standing, hats off, in their placesduring the entrance of the Preceptor. The Master of Ceremonies, accompanied by two Knights, then

waits upon the Preceptor and the Grand Dignitaries of the Order if any are present, to inform them that

all is ready. They are then introduced in the following order: (1) The Master of Ceremonies, sword in

hand; (2) a Knight bearing the three-candle candelabrum (white candles), lighted, which he deposits at

once upon the altar of the Chapter, by the PRIOR; (3) a second Knight bearing the nine-candle

candelabrum of the Order (red candles) which he deposits at once on the capitulary pulpit; (4) the Grand

Dignitaries, if any, and the Provincial and Prioral Officers; (5) the Prior of the Chapter or his substitute;

(6) two Knights, a step in front of the Preceptor, one of them bearing the Sword of the Order (on the

right) the other on the left bearing the Banner. These two Knights on entrance go back to their places,

and remain standing, hats off, till the Preceptor has declared the Chapter opened.



When the kiss circulates, the Master of Ceremonies receives it from the two capitulary Knights, and

carries it to the two Knights placed in the West, from where it returns to the Preceptor.

ORGAN Plays: The Preceptor once in his place, and all the Brethren in theirs, he strikes once with the

pommel of his sword and says.

PRECEPTOR: Arise, my Brethren, and draw your swords as a sign of respect and devotion to the Order, to

the Country and to your fellow-creatures. All Brethren rise, draw swords, held in right hand, point upwards.

DEAN: As the sword is of no succor if not guided by a practised hand, itself upheld by a firm courage and an

intrepid spirit, likewise our Order could not be really useful without putting into practice the rules which govern it

and guide it in FAITH, HOPE and CHARITY.

The Preceptor lays his sword down on the desk, and the Brethren take theirs in the left hand, point

downwards, and lay their right hand on the breast.

PRECEPTOR: For the glory of the G.A.O.T.U. and for the benefit of Humanity, in virtue of the power received

at your hands, my Brethren, I open this Chapter of Ceremony of the Beneficent Order of the Masonic Knights of

the Holy City, of the Preceptory of under the independent Great Priory of America.

DEAN: Let it be opened according to the rites of the Order.

The Preceptor and the Brethren all again take their swords in the right hand, holding them pointupwards.

PRECEPTOR: My Brethren, efface from your hearts any uncharitable feeling, and all enmity. DEAN: In order that the peace and light of truth may be shed over us.

PRECEPTOR: Attend, my Brethren, to the words of our Very Reverend Prior. PRIOR: Eternal and Almighty God, celestial Father, O infinite Power, Thou Who hast neither beginning nor end;Thou Who lovest and pervadest all nature; inspire our thoughts, enlighten our consciences, bestow on our hearts

the mysterious power that emanates from Thee, in order that our endeavors may tend to the realization of theideal beauty that radiates from the East, and is the supreme goal of our yearnings and our hopes.

ALL BRETHREN: So mote it be. PRECEPTOR: And now join me, my Brethren, to receive the word of peace, with the kiss of our holy fraternity,

and that both pass from me to you. ORGAN plays. The Preceptor gives the kiss on both cheeks to the Dean and the Prior, who have

approached him for the purpose. He also gives them the word EM MA NU EL, and he who receives itreplies AMEN.

When the kiss and word have gone around: PRECEPTOR: May Charity and Harmony always reign in our midst. DEAN: My reverend and beloved Brethren, the Chapter of the Beneficent Order of Knights of the Holy City is

opened. Observe a respectful (religious) silence. PRECEPTOR: Attention, my Brethren!

He gives the sign of the Order, repeated by all the Brethren Knights. DEAN: My reverend Brethren, you may now be seated.

N.B. The Preceptor now gives knowledge of the Order of the day, of the Ceremony, of which the differentphases will follow each other according to a plan prepared in advance. Then he relinquishes the

presidence to the Most Reverend Great Prior, who, according to the manuscript rule of the Temple wasalone empowered to consecrate new Knights. This power may be delegated to Preceptors. This part of

the ceremony may be preceded by the enhance, under an arch of steel, of the Great Prior, who takes thechair. The Master of Ceremonies is sent to fetch and escort him with the nine-candle candlelabrum, bythe Preceptor, who, on his arrival, welcomes him and gives him the gavel.



Ritual for the Arming of a Novice

Chamber of Retreat

On the day fixed for the reception, the Sponsor (or both Sponsors) or at least the Purveyor of theCommandery of the Preceptorial Chapter, who is the senior Sponsor of the applicant, conducts him to

the House of the Order, about one hour before the time fixed for the opening of the Chapter. He installshim in the Chamber of Retreat after having satisfied himself that everything therein is prepared as

prescribed. The first Sponsor makes him part with his Sword and Hat, and requests the documents that establish theproofs necessary to his reception. As soon as he is in possession thereof he retires and carries these

documents to the Preceptor The second Sponsor, or in his absence the Senior, who in this case is his substitute, places the Novice

before the table and presents him: 1 The three questions which were presented to him in preparation for reception as a Novice, exhorting

him to meditate upon them once more (a) The Temple built by Solomon in the Holy City being the general type of Freemasonry, do you think

that this type was chosen in an arbitary manner, or that it has essential relations to the MasonicInstitution; and which relations could they be?

(b) From the study that you must have made of the symbols and emblems of Masonry, and from themoral instructions that you received in the preceding degrees, what ideas have you formed on the originand essential goal of Freemasonry?

(c) If Masonry should have reference to some rare and essential knowledge, do you think it lies in thepower of men to communicate these acquirements (this knowledge); and in the contrary case, what

would be the true method to employ to be able to acquire them? These questions should be placed under the eyes of the candidates for the Vth degree (Novice), and again

placed before the candidates for the Supreme degree (C.B.C S.) in the room where they are conductedbefore the ceremony begins.

2 The three questions which have been presented to him for his preparation for all the symbolicaldegrees: (a) Make known to us your sentiment on God, His nature and perfections.

(b) What is your idea about the soul, its duties and its destiny? (c) In what manner do you think you can be most useful to mankind?

These three are the first questions put before the apprentice in the Chamber of Retreat, before hisinitiation; he must reply in writing. They are again presented to the Novice when he is being prepared bythe two Sponsors for his exaltation to the Supreme or 6th degree.

While showing him these last, the second Sponsor (or Senior) says: Brother Novice, we have not exacted

from you earlier a positive and affirmative reply to these three questions, because it has been decided to leave

you time to meditate on them, to be able to judge of their extent, of their depth, and of their relation to theessential goal of the Masonic Order. In order that you might be enabled one day to be in the position with the

inmost feeling of conviction, you were exhorted to neglect no means of acquiring it. We confined ourselves, then,

to telling you that we were content with the favorable disposition that you appeared to be in, and the effortstoward right being that you promised to make. You were informed, however, that the time would come when

you would have to reply to these questions positively, and in conformity to the vows of the Order, if you wished



to make progress in the career that you were beginning. This moment has today arrived, my dear Brother, and

you could not be received as a Knight of the Holy City, unless you had read and meditated on this ancient and

venerable profession of faith that I present to you; not that you must adhere to it, but as an historical document ofthe highest importance.

Formula of the historical profession of faith as follows:

I, ... Christian and family names, making public profession of the Christian faith, and likewise of the evangelical

truths which it teaches; I especially declare that I believe in the existence of one only God, Creator and solePrinciple of all things, of Whom the almighty action has manifested itself in the Universe by the Triple Essence,

Power, and indivisible action of the Father, Son, and the Holy Ghost.

I believe that man was originally created in a state of purity, justice, and innocence, from which he fell by his fault,that in this way he degraded his original nature and was subjected to corruption and death in the leaven of sin. I

believe that the Divine Word made Himself man and became incarnate, and lived visibly among men under the

adorable name of Jesus Christ, to accomplish the redemption of the human race, to regenerate it, and open for it

the gate of salvation. I believe, as He said, that He is the Way and the Truth, and that none can gain eternal lifebut through Him; that He shed His blood and suffered -death to save mankind; that He rose gloriously by His

own power on the third day and manifested Himself in this state to His disciples, that He then rose to Heaven

from where He sent the Holy Ghost among men to enlighten them and strengthen them in Faith, Hope and

Charity, that He is sole Lord of Heaven and Earth, and that He is indivisible with the Father and the Holy Ghost.I believe in the future and eternal life, in which each one will receive according to what he has deserved. I finally

believe in the Holy Universal and Apostolic Church, visible and invisible, of the members united by faith in our

Lord and Divine Master, Jesus Christ. And if I am still weak in the belief of some of the fundamental tenets of our Holy Religion, which astonish my

reason, I hope that He Who is the source of all light and all truth will deign to enlighten me and strengthen me in

this sincere faith to all that I must believe and profess to attain salvation, and to this end I pray all my brethren to

help me with their succor. THE LANCE: presenting the Lance, the Sponsor addresses the candidate thus:

An ancient usage bound those who were to be received as Knights to a vigil, and the night preceding the

reception (the exaltation) was spent sometimes in surmounting certain perils, sometimes in religious acts.

Amongst us, this night of vigil can now be observed only symbolically. Arm yourself then with this lance, andemploy the short time that I shall leave you alone, to reflect seriously upon the objects that I leave to your

meditations. They will teach you that man must watch over himself, that though alone he is surrounded by

enemies; that his passions, unrestrained, expose him to many perils. You will conceive that in this sort of contestthe weapon that I leave you is of no help whatever; that you must employ others of which this lance is only the

symbol. You are going to be knighted to defend TRUTH and make it triumph. If you search for it upheld by your

faith in the omnipotence of God, you will easily triumph not only over external obstacles, but also over those that

exist in your own self, and that are still more difficult to overcome. I will come back in a few moments to inform you if you are admitted to pronounce your vows.

If the Novice asks questions, the Sponsor will reply with prudence, and will then betake himself to the

Chapter to receive the commands of the Preceptor.

Reception of a Squire-Novice

A) Examination of a Squire-Novice (Preuves d’ordre)



GREAT PRIOR: Reverend and beloved Brethren, I have ordered the meeting of this Chapter to create and arm

as a Knight, according to the customs and ceremonies of the Order, the Novice Brother ....

But, before all, I am going to have the proofs of his being in order examined, without which he could not beadmitted among us. Very Reverend Brother Purveyor, tender to the Chancellor of the Chapter the documents

which you must be in possession of to verify that the Brother Squire-Novice has complied with all that is

prescribed by our Laws and Statutes.

The Sponsor hands over the acts to the Chancellor, who gives his report. GREAT PRIOR: Reverend Brethren, the proofs in favor of Brother Novice are satisfactory for us to proceed.

Do you consent to his reception?

Consent given by silently extending the right hand horizontally. If the reply is affirmative, the Great Prior continues: I shall, in consequence, order the ceremony of the

reception of Brother Novice ... into the Order to proceed. Brother Master of Ceremonies, go with the Brother

Sponsor, to assure yourselves of the disposition of the Candidate, and prepare him according to the customs of

the Order. If he satisfies you in every way, you will introduce him in the lobby of the Chapter, and will come andreport to me.

During the absence of the Brethren to execute this order, diverse communications can be made.

N.B. If preferred, the Great Prior can begin at this point, entirely omitting, the administrative portion ofthe ceremony.

The Master of Ceremonies and the two Sponsors, all three in conventinal costume (but this is no longer

observed, these Knights going today in all their regalia) enter the Chamber of Retreat, and the Master of

Ceremonies says: M. of C.: My dear Brother, the Chapter is assembled to receive you into the Order of the Masonic Knights of

the Holy City. The proofs you have produced have been verified, and the Chapter has judged you worthy to be

promoted to the rank of Knight. Nothing now remains but to put you into the suitable state required for your

introduction in the Chapter. Be prepared to go everywhere that the pledges you are about to contact, as well asyour other civil and personal duties, shall call you

The M. of C. causes him to bathe his hands and face, saying to him: As the ancient Knights bathed

themselves in sign of purification before being knighted, you must also, my Brother, wash your hands and visageas a sign of your interior purification, and your sincere disposition to pronounce the pledges of the Order, by

which you are about to bind yourself in the quality of a Knight.

The Sponsors cause the Novice to put on the corselet and the pectoral cordon. Then the M. of C. vests

him with the white robe and says: This mantle is the symbolic sign of the purity of the morals and conduct thatthe Order exacts; this Order to which you desire to bind

Yourself, and of the sincerity of the profession that you are about to make.

The M. of C. then conducts the Novice, accompanied by the two Sponsors, to the vestibule of the

Chapter; announces himself by the three knocks (the first given with the fist, the three others with themiddle finger); and enters alone to render account of his mission, the Great Prior having ordered the

Brother Guard to admit him.

The Master of Ceremonies, stopping in the West of the Chapter, addresses the Preceptor (Or Great Priorwhose privilege it is to preside) as follows: Very Reverend Brother Preceptor, I found the Brother Novice in

the required disposition; I have prepared him according to the customs of the Order; he is now with his two

Sponsors in the vestibule of the Chapter, where he awaits your orders to be introduced.

B) Introduction of the Squire-Novice



The Great Prior gives the signal for introduction (and for the Organ). The Master of Ceremonies signs to

the Brother Guard to open both folding doors of the great door, shutting them after the entrance of the

Novice and Sponsors. The Master of Ceremonies tells the Novice to follow him, and conducts him to the center of the Chapter;

here he enjoins him to salute by a deep bow the Preceptor, dignitaries, and Knights.— They acknowledge

without rising. GREAT PRIOR: Brother Novice, an ancient and respectable Order, derived from the antique Orders of

Chivalry, preserved to the present time under diverse forms, hidden during many centuries from the multitude

under the veil of emblems and allegories, and rectified towards the end of the 18th century, reveals itself to you

today without disguise. This Order is now devoted solely to the practice of the virtues, the defence of the oppressed and the support of

the unfortunate, in the spirit of the Christian religion. It opens for you today the doors of its sanctuary. You had

already begun to know it at the time you were admitted to the novitiate. Since then, you have expressed the

desire to enter into closer bonds with it. Will you then now bind yourself to this Beneficent Order by solemnvows and unite yourself to us by bonds of the most intimate fraternity? It is in fact essential Brother Squire-

Novice, that you assure us that the pledge you are about to contact will be irrevocable and that you will be

forevermore devoted to the Order and its principles, to its Chiefs, and to all the Knights, since they in their turnare ready to give you the same pledge.

The candidate having answered affirmatively, the GREAT PRIOR exclaims: And you, Brother Knights, do

you promise the candidate inviolable attachment and devotion without limit?

ALL KNIGHTS, loudly: We promise it! (or, We swear it!) GREAT PRIOR: This being so, we must now hung to your knowledge the general duties and the special

obligations of the Masonic Knights of the Holy City, they form the essential part of the rules that you will have to

follow. So listen attentively to their text, which the Brother Dean of the Chapter will now read to you.

DEAN: Most of the equestrian religious Orders instituted to defend and protect by their arms the Christianreligion and the faithful who traveled to Palestine and the Holy Land, solemnly professed the four vows of

Poverty, Obedience, Chastity, and the defence of the Christian religion. The Knights Beneficent of the Holy City,

now called upon to exercise the same virtues and a part of the same duties, must profess the same vows, but

modified according to the present state of the Order, the spirit and needs of our time.

Here, according to these principles, is that to which all Brother Knights must pledge themselves: The Holy Warsengaged in for religious motives having happily ceased, it is therefore no longer with the sword that you will have

to defend the sublime principles of the Christian religion. It is with prudence and circumspection that the Masonic

Knight shall defend it, by a mild and enlightened tolerance, by good morals, regular conduct, and by his faithful

example in the constant practice of the virtues that it teaches.

The obedience due to the Order consists of the faithful observance of the laws which constitute and guide it, and

of the respect due to the Chiefs who are charged with their execution.

The Order no longer imposes the vow of poverty; let the Knight enjoy the blessings that Divine Providence hasconferred upon him, but, let him beware of attaching too great a value thereto and especially of abusing them; let

him remember that the poor who bewail in misery have sacred rights on his superfluity.

In all the degrees you have already passed, an oath has been exacted from you to keep inviolable silence on all

that concerns the Order. This oath you are called upon to keep more strictly still, on what concerns the Order of

the Holy City and all that takes place in its meetings—toward all who have no right to be informed of it.

The Order of Knights Beneficent of the Holy City, principally intended to prepare all that can be useful for the

general welfare and especially to alleviate human misery, exacts that each Knight will cooperate to this end by all

means in his power in order to concentrate, and combine with wisdom under a principle of Love and Charity,



forces and manifold means to effect a more universal well-being. Become as useful as your fortune, your talents, your position allow you. Inaction is culpable; Divine Providence

has marked your post, therefore fulfill faithfully its duties In working for the happiness of others you will advance

yourself nearer to your own perfection.

GREAT PRIOR: Brother Novice, do you accept the duties and obligations that have just now been brought to

your knowledge, and do you consent to fulfill them faithfully?

The Novice replies; Great Prior continues: I should now cause to be read to you the Vows of the Order by

which you are about to be pledged in the character of a Knight, but, in order that you may better understandtheir deep importance, you will first listen to the Instruction of your new degree, the highest and most sublime of

our Rite. It will reveal to you the origin and the primitive Goal of our Order, and the Way that you must from

now on follow to attain this Goal. It will allow you to recognize particularly its relation with the true and

magnificent Order which preceded it.

The Master of Ceremonies has the candidate sit down opposite the altar of the East (at the back of the

choir); and the Great Prior reads the Instruction of the Knight’s degree.

C) Instruction of the Degree of Knight Beneficent of the Holy City

In the degree of Squire-Novice, at the time you were received in the Interior Order, we sought to retrace for you

the successive periods through which the ancient Initiation has passed; and we showed it to you inspired by the

uninterrupted advance of the human intellect towards Perfectibility and towards the Ideal.

After having in this wise studied the origin and the aim of Freemasonry, beginning in the East, cradle of all

initiation, we arrived, stage by stage, at the figure of Christ, who has sway over those of the past, and who

substituted for that old formula of commanding Deity— “a strong and jealous God Who punishes the children forthe iniquities of the fathers” that, nobler, truer and more consoling concept “God is our Father; He is love and

forgiveness.”

No wonder that such precepts, supported by a life of entire self-denial, became the basis of a new religion which

transformed society!

The life and teaching of Christ make Him appear to us as an Initiate,—the supreme Initiate indeed and One who

like many others, paid with His life for His supreme courage, independence, and thirst for truth.

The first ages of Christianity were marked by their artless simplicity. Awaiting the return of the Master, peopledid not swerve from His teachings, which were obeyed to the letter, without seeking to penetrate their inner,

secret meaning; And to guard against traitors, certain signs and tokens were agreed on, such as the hand of

association.

But little by little, the new religion was transformed and gave birth to monastic orders, recalling thus that of the

Essenes (with which certain authors connect Christ). And the principle of authority was definitely affirmed when

he who gave himself out as the successor of St. Peter and the representative of the Master—who was humble

among the lowly—sat on a throne more than royal, and placed on his head a triple crown. Then the simplicity ofthe first ages, morality, beneficence, fraternity, gave way to the spirit of authority and intolerance, and also to the

most extraordinary and most arbitrary dogmas.

But let us not linger on these times which, however, were not devoid of greatness,—for men pass, but some of

their works survive. Was it not a magnificent page in the book of humanity, that sublime appeal of Peter the

Hermit at the Council of Clermont, causing a martial thrill to run in the veins of his contemporaries? The conquest

of the Holy Land! The Christians to possess those distant (and desolate) regions where the never-to-be-

forgotten Redeemer had lived, preached and suffered!

The Crusades followed each other in an enchanted era that inspired so many brilliant deeds, and that, for the



nations of the West, was the aurora of liberty and release from servitude. The establishment of the Christians in Jerusalem gave birth to the Orders of Chivalry, and tradition wills that we

be connected with the one whose short but glorious existence we shall here sketch.

In 1108, Hugues de Paganis and Geoffrey de St. Omer, both natives of Auvergne, reached the Holy Land.

Three years later, they united with 7 other noblemen, on the day of the Holy Trinity, and Hugues de Paganis was

elected their Chief. Their principal intent was to protect the pilgrims against the Saracens, and to sacrifice

everything for the defense of the Christian religion; they gave themselves the name of Knights of the Holy City.

The nine Founders of this Order were: Hugues de Paganis, Geoffrey de St. Omer, Guilbert Norfolk, Philippe deSt. Maur, Hildebrand Lavis de Scala, Jacques de Durfort-Duras, Martin de Rhodes, Guillaume de Gamache,

and Hugues, Sire de Lusignan.

In the beginning these nine Knights were homeless, but, in 1115, King Baudoin II gave them asylum within the

walls of the Temple of Solomon, and in 1118, they were called Knights of the Temple. They lived on alms and

gifts of the faithful; and for another nine years they limited their number to nine. Although descended from the

noblest houses, their poverty was so great that a single horse served for two Knights. Later, wishing to recall

these modest beginnings of their Order, they adopted a seal representing “a horse ridden by two Knights.” In 1128, at the Council of Troyes, they were solemnly recognized by the Christian Church and received the

White Mantle. St. Bernard

gave them their Rule. In 1147, Pope Eugene added thereto the Red Cross. Ten years later, he gave them the

right to possess land, and from that time their prosperity knew no bounds. Before the Council of Troyes, the

Order counted 27 Knights, and immediately afterward, in 1128, three Priories were formed, composed each of

27 Knights. It was agreed to divide them in this manner so as to be better able to cover the avenues of the

Temple, and of Jerusalem. It was decreed that every nine Knights should have a Superior, and that above the

Superior a Preceptor should be appointed, to whom the others should yield obedience. Later, Pope Eugenegave the name of Commanders to these Superiors.

In 1183, the importance of the Order had become so great in Europe that it was divided into Provinces, and the

number of the Provinces was irrevocably fixed at nine.

By the close of the twelfth century their revenues amounted to two million of golden crowns, distributed over

their nine thousand houses. The next century, Richard I of England, sold them the kingdom of Cyprus, conquered

from the Grecian emperors. But all this prosperity and splendor were to cause their ruin, by provoking envy and

cupidity, and soon Philippe le Bel, King of France, swore the overthrow of the Templars. The better to attain this, he won to his cause the pope of Avignon, Clement V; the latter summoned to his

judgment seat Jacques de Molay, Grand Master of the Order, who at the time was at war in Cyprus, and who,

secure in his innocence, hastened home. The Grand Master, godfather of the King’s son, was thrown into a

dungeon; everywhere the Templars were arrested, were subjected to the most dreadful tortures to extort from

them “confessions” that were immediately afterward disavowed. Finally, on October 16, 1311, at the Council of

Vienne, the Order was declared extirpated and abolished. But 300 Church Fathers refused to concur in this

infamous sentence! The pope bridged it over by the exercise of the “plenitude of apostolical power”, andapproved this judgment.

Thenceforth, tortures succeeded tortures, till the 11th of March 314, on which day, Guy, dauphin of Auvergne,

and Jacques de Molay, last Grand Master of the Order, were burned at the stake. The people rushed in upon

their ashes, gathered them up piously and preserved them as relics.

History now gives way to the Secret Tradition. This last teaches us that the Templars who escaped from the

disaster fled to different lands. Pierre de Beaujeu took refuge in Sweden; Pierre d’Aumont, Provincial Grand

Master of Auvergne, held his own for a time, then fled with two Commanders and five Knights, presumably all

disguised as Freemasons. Their number increased to fifteen, and their first refuge was Ireland; from there they



reached the island of Mull, in Scotland, and there met George Harris, Grand Commander of Hampton Court,

who was living there retired, with a few Brethren. These held a council at this place, and on the day of St. John,

in 1312, resolved to propagate the Order in secret, adopting for it the symbols and emblems of Freemasonry.

Already some had changed their names during their flight, and d’Aumont had adopted that of Macbenac. It was

a memorable Chapter meeting, that in which d’Aumont was elected Grand Master, and it is from this date that

the Order has been spread under the external forms which it has preserved to our time. Then were decreed the

symbolic names and usages of Masonry, to preserve the memory of the disguise of d’Aumont and his Brethren.

D’Aumont, very old, was not able to endure such a hard life, and died in 1313; then Harris was elected in hisstead. He it was who gave leave to the Knights to marry, so as to be able to preserve and perpetuate the Order

by their children; because in those disastrous times no one ever dared to initiate a free man, or, at least, to give

him knowledge superior to that of the degree of Master. “For more than 250 years, no one was ever initiated

into the degree of Scottish Master,” adds the Secret Tradition, “unless he was a son of the Order.” Indeed, even

150 years later, at the Convent of Lyon in 1778, the secrets of the Order were confided only with great caution

to Scottish Masters born of free parents

Harris, moreover, gave leave to initiate men of all professions, civil or ecclesiastic (even members of the GreekOrthodox Church), and grant them admission into the Order. He it was, in fine, who established the seal

representing a Phoenix with the motto: “Perit ut Vivat,” and introduced all the other mottoes. The Phoenix is the

emblem of the Novices. It is also the oldest symbol of Masonry, for it is the image of Honor which dies only to

live again, and of the Order which perished in flames to rise immediately again from its ashes.

Despite persecutions, the Order has been perpetuated! Pierre de Beaujeu first assumed the Grand Mastership,

—d’Aumont succeeded him and led the Knights on the road of exile. Harris reorganized them, comforted them

and gave them renewed courage to live, and faith for the future. Sublime Order! Thine aim in life is all thy reason to live! Of the teaching of the Master, thou hast preserved the

love of neighbour, the enlightened benevolence, the respect for the beliefs of others.

Three columns support thy Temple: they are called Faith, Hope, and Charity; so long as they sustain it, it will

defy time and fall only with mankind itself.

Tradition tells us that the Order itself was perpetuated secretly in its several provinces, and that in the United

Kingdom, it formed the higher degrees of Masonry. At the time of its prosperity, the Order had been the

Protector of the Masonic Lodges of the country; in its

turn, proscribed and compelled to hide itself, the Lodges protected it. The two systems never ceased topenetrate each other, without ever absorbing one another; and this was evidently the origin of the high degrees of

modern Freemasonry.

For a long period, our high degrees were the only ones known; candidates were recruited in the Order of St.

Andrew, and their Interior Order was composed then of two degrees: the Squire, or Novice, and Knight.

These Knights were the faithful stay of the throne and the altar; they accompanied Royalty into exile, and passed

into France in the 17th century; from there they spread more or less everywhere, modifying themselves at the

contact of new necessities. The ancient Provinces II, III, and V of the Order came to life again. In France, as in Germany, the Order, to

preserve the purity of its sources, often rectified itself at the meetings of its Convents. It struggled against

Jesuitical infiltration, rid itself of the alchemists of the period, forbade political discussions,—all things that would

endanger the serenity of the relations between Brethren, sowing disunity and suspicion The Order preserved in

their original purity and uncontested grandeur the admirable rituals of Scottish Master, Novice, and Knight.

At length, at the “Convent National des Gaules”, in November 1778, the three French provinces, especially that

of Burgundy, (the V Province), declared their renunciation forever of the privileges and all the temporal claims ofthe old Order of the Temple, and their intention to resume in future the title that its Founders had borne before



they acquired worldly possessions,—namely, the KNIGHTS OF THE HOLY CITY.

Yes, my Brethren, you are the successors, or spiritual continuators, of those valiant Knights who of yore founded

the Beneficent Order of the Knights of the Holy City, and who bore so gloriously the title of Templars.

After having formed the most brilliant Masonic Order of the 18th century, and having shed vivid light during the

early third of the next, it died out nearly everywhere, breaking up with the society it represented and which

composed it, but maintaining an ultimate center of light and warmth in the Independent Great Priory of Helvetia.

Evolution is a law,—a power which breaks down all resistance; to live, one must evolve with one’s era, one must

know how to look ahead and advance; he who stops or recedes, disappears from the scene. Therefore,Brethren, look boldly forward,—life is a daily struggle, and life requires this contest. Victory is won at this price.

Each of us must work; and let each one bring his stone for the Spiritual Edifice. We must all maintain our

principles of faith and freedom of thought, of charity and beneficence, to be worthy of the Order and of those

who received us into its fold.

ORGAN PLAYS. The instruction concerning the degree being stopped at this point, a short pause occurs

with organ music if possible. During this time the Master of Ceremonies invites the candidate to rise and

approach the altar. The ritual continues and the ceremony proceeds by the Senior giving the reading ofthe Vows of the Order.

The Novice declares his readiness to pronounce the Vows at the altar of the Prior.

D) Ceremony of Taking the Vows of the Order

GREAT PRIOR: Listen now to the recital of the Vows of the Order by which you are to pledge yourself in the

quality of Knight. SENIOR reads (recites) the formula of the Vows of the Order: I ... (Christian and family names) swear

and promise, of my full and free will, in the presence of God and of my Brethren, to respect and cause to be

respected by my conduct and my example, the Christian religion, the precepts of which I pledge myself to follow;

to render myself useful to my fellow creatures by all means in my power; to support and defend the weak and

oppressed; to succor the poor and unfortunate, to cooperate with my Brethren for the welfare of the Order, and

to faithfully observe the rules and statutes thereof; to be assiduous at its meetings and devoted to its interests; to

preserve an inviolable silence on all that concerns it; and to honor its Chiefs and Superiors.

I promise to fulfill all this, insofar as my position and my means will allow me, and under reserve of my duties andobligations to my religion, my country, and my civil state, which I nowise intend my vows to compromise.

GREAT PRIOR: Brother Novice, do you accept these vows which you have lust heard, and will you solemnly

pronounce the same with the firm resolution to perform them?

The Novice having replied affirmatively, the Great Prior continues: Go then, my Brother, and present

yourself to the Very Respectable Brother Prior, solemnly to take, at his hands, the pledge the tenor of which you

have just heard. Up to the present, you have sworn your oaths kneeling, your hand on the Bible and the sword.

Today, you will do it standing, with uplifted brow, before this assembly of Knights, in the character of a free man,resolved to labor with us for the progress of humanity, for the moral and material welfare of all men, your

brethren, and for the advent of the reign of peace and charity among them.

The Master of Ceremonies conducts the Novice to the altar of the Prior; as soon as he is properly placed,

the Great Prior gives one knock with the pommel of his sword; the Knights immediately arise and remain

standing during the entire ceremony of the taking of the Vows of the Order.

At the moment that the Novice arrives at the altar of the Prior to take the Vows of the Order, the Prior

rises and, imposing his hands on the candidate’s head, utters the following prayer, which is followed bythe Lord’s Prayer.



GREAT PRIOR: Almighty God, grant to Thy servant ... the succor he requires to be able to practice

conscientiously the pledges he is about to take in the quality of Knight of the Holy City; enlighten his spirit in

order that he may never stray from his duty; inflame his heart with the divine fire of Thy love so that he may

render himself useful to the human family, and that he may put into practice those lessons that we have been

taught by our Sovereign Master Jesus Christ, with Whom we say to Thee:

Our Father Who art in Heaven, hallowed be Thy Name. Thy Kingdom come; Thy will be done on earth as it is

in Heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive them that have

trespassed against us. Let us not fall into temptation, but deliver us from evil. ALL KNIGHTS: So mote it be.

ORGAN The Prior then presents the Gospel, open, to the Novice, has him place his right hand upon it,

and in this attitude makes him take the Vows of the Order. This done, the Prior further says.

GREAT PRIOR: May the God of Justice and Mercy receive this Brother among the number of His faithful

workmen, resolved to labor till death for the good of their fellow creatures and in the search or Truth.

Then the Great Prior invites the Brethren to be seated, and the Master of Ceremonies takes the arm of

the Novice and conducts him to the Great Prior for the proper ceremony of armament.

E) The Arming of a Beneficent Knight of the Holy City

1—Clothing the Knight.

The Master of Ceremonies receives from the hands of the Preceptor (or Great Prior, as the case may be)

the different pieces of the clothing of the new Knight, and helps him to put them on successively.

GREAT PRIOR: Put away, my Brother, that white chlamys with the colours of the Order, intended to remind usof the one that the Novices used to clothe themselves in on their vigil before their knighting; and prepare to

receive the clothing of the Knights of the Holy City.

There was a time when the knighting comprised numerous attributes; I will briefly call to mind the most important.

There was first a corselet of white skin, decorated with the Cross of the Order, then a light sash of white silk;

then the golden spur, symbol of vigilance and promptitude, of which the rowel recalled to mind the thorns of life;

the ample mantle bearing the red Cross of the Templar. Then came the gloves, the boots, the laced hat

ornamented with feathers, the colour of which revealed the Province and class of the Knight. Our vesture hasbeen much simplified ,—we shall proceed with it.

The Great Prior then tenders the Master of Ceremonies the different parts of the vesture, and continues

as follows:

a) the Sash

GREAT PRIOR: Receive this white sash, decorated as was in the past the mantle of the Knight, with the Cross

of the Temple. Its color is symbolic of Purity and Righteousness, qualities on which one deserving the title of

Knight prides himself. Its white color symbolizes also for Freemasons the Supreme rank of all Rites. Nothing is

higher; there is nothing above it. All those who are arrayed in it are equal, and together they constitute what isknown as “White Masonry.”

b) the Medal

From this sash you will suspend the Medal of St. Andrew. This to call to mind that the Holy Order became the

refuge of the Knights of the Temple during the time of proscription; then the recruiting-ground for the Interior

Order, when times altered for the better.

c) the Red Collar

The ancient breastplate is nowadays replaced by this red collar. Its color must call to mind that of your blood,which, in olden times, you would not have hesitated to shed for the salvation of the Order and for the faith of our



fathers. Today, it is the emblem of devotion to the Institution and of fidelity to the sworn pledges.

d) the Cross of the Temple

From this collar you will suspend the Pectoral Cross, which is the jewel of the Order and especially that of your

new rank. This red Cross was granted in 1147 by Pope Eugene III to the successors of those nine Knights who

had been the followers of Godefroi de Bouillon in the conquest of Palestine and who were the founders of the

Hospitallers and the Military Order of the Temple, previously called the Knights of the Holy City, or Soldiers of

Christ. The Cross is engraved with the motto of our V Province:—M.O.Æ. Laid on your breast, it will cover anoble heart, ready for sacrifice for the good of the Order and that of your fellow creatures.

e) the Ring The present ring is emblematical of the history of the Order. It is 9 millimeters high (wide) and is made of 18-

carat gold,— 750 fine. Inside.— The enameled red Cross of the Knights Templar. The motto of the V Province of the Order of the Temple (the abbreviation “Vme Pr.” being used), M.O.Æ.,“Mors Omnia Æquat.” This was the Province of Burgundy, of which we lawfully hold the full powers.

Outside.— Divided into three parts, each representing one Preceptory. Three enameled shields, rectangular,black colored, represent each a Preceptory,— together they represent a Priory. They bear the letters P.U.V. the

initials of the motto of the whole organization, “Perit ut Vivat.” The four engine-turned bands represent the fourth degree, Scottish Master of St. Andrew.

The five polished bands represent the fifth degree, Squire-Novice. Each diagonal band of nine stars represents one Commandery of nine Knights, lawfully constituted. The 27Knights of the three Commanderies that are between two shields, represent one lawfully constituted Preceptory,

—also one complete statutory Chapter. The three Preceptories emblematized by the three shields of the ring (the 81 Knights represented by all the stars)

constitute one lawfully complete Priory. These details are absolutely confidential.

The ring is worn only by Beneficent Knights of the Holy City, on the little finger of the right hand. The golden ring was already the emblem of Chivalry with the Romans; its origin is lost in the night of time. It hasalways been the symbol of solidarity between Brothers and of fidelity to a standard. It is, in fact, a link of the

close alliance that binds the Knights of the Holy City to each other. The motto M.O.Æ. (Mors Omnia Æquat),gloomy and severe, reminds men who might be blinded by too great a prosperity that Death, the great leveler,

brings back all things to a perfect equality. Therefore, my Brethren, let us remain humble and modest,—that isthe lesson contained in this motto.

f) the Sword The M. of C. receives from the Preceptor, to pass over to the Novice, the Sword, which the Novice must holdpoint upwards.

I entrust to you this Sword, token of the ability acquired by the virtues. It symbolizes the duty of protecting yourBrethren, and being ready to succor the unfortunate and oppressed. Never use it but for just causes, for the

defense of your country and for your own legitimate defense. Remember, however, that it is by the victoriousweapons of Speech and Good Example that a real Knight best brings back to the paths of righteousness those

who unhappily stray therefrom. At this moment, the following part of the ceremony is announced by the BELL of the CAMP, which rings thebattery of the degree—* ****, and on this appeal the whole assembly rises.

GREAT PRIOR: Very Reverend Brethren, by the linging of the battery of the Temple, the Order announces tothe Knights the initiation of new Brethren. It was, according to the Chronicles, only when the Temple was

covered, that is, when all doors were closed and the exits guarded, that our mysteries could be celebrated, and,after the night of vigil, the Novice could be Knighted with the Sword, the Spurs, the Helmet; and the Accolade



Embrace. But first, my Brethren, let us give the Sign of the Order.

At the same time the battery of the degree is again pealed out on the bell. Then, addressing the newBrother (or Brethren), the Great Prior continues: GREAT PRIOR: Love God And Your Neighbor.

Let Justice Reign In Your Heart. Let Temperance Govern Your Speech.

Let Prudence Inspire Your Actions. Be Strong And Brave Men. Let Your Conduct Always Be

Distinguished By Generosity and Straightforwardness. ORGAN PLAYS. Then, leaving the Altar, the Great Prior descends to the Candidate. He creates him aKnight of the Order by touching him three times with the Sword of the Order, on the brow, then on each

shoulder, saying: (By the Sword) GREAT PRIOR: In the name of the Great Architect of the Universe,

In the name of the Order, And by the powers that I hold from this Great Priory,

Brother ... Christian and family name, I create you a Knight of the Beneficent Order of Masonic Knights ofthe Holy City! (Vos Equites Beneficos Civitatis Sanctae accipio!) Then the new Knight joins hands with the Great Prior, and he addresses them the following short

allocution: (By the Hat) GREAT PRIOR: The symbolism of the Order covers under the veil of allegory many traces of the Oriental

initiation. The Hat, which here has replaced the Helmet, has for us remained the sign of the free man, because, ofyore, access to the Sanctuaries was permitted only to the Initiated whose head was to remain covered. It was a

sign of a privilege possessed by a special class. Our Rite has always possessed this symbol; it must not beallowed to fall into disuse.

(The Embrace) Then he finally embraces him while saying: GREAT PRIOR: In the name of all the Knights of the Order, I give you the Kiss of Fraternity; from this moment,and forever, you are our Brother, and our companion-at-arms (fellow soldier). May Divine Grace, and the peace

which is the fruit thereof, remain forever. with you and with us all! The accolade is given on the brow and both cheeks.

The Great Prior resumes his place at the Altar, then says: (Cognomen of Knight, and Motto)

GREAT PRIOR: Since the 1659 renovation of the Order, by the creation of its secret and characteristic degreeof Scottish Master of St. Andrew—in short, since the constitution of the “Ecossais Rite”— the Knights attainingthe supreme degree have each adopted a Cognomen (Distinctive Title) in the Order, either imposed or freely

chosen. They moreover adopted a Motto and exemplary Arms or Shield. We follow this tradition. Let,therefore, your characteristic in the Order be Eques a ..., your Motto ... etc.

For each candidate, this address must be individually presented by the Great Prior, the Great Chancellor, or thechancellor of the Chapter.

(The Sign of the Order) GREAT PRIOR: Here now is the characteristic Sign of your degree: It is a Cross figured by two strokes of thethumb, first from the brow downwards, second horizontally, thumb to the breast. To recognize one who

interrogates, the Knight addressed traces a vertical line downwards, and the one who interrogates must reply bydrawing a horizontal line crossing the first line in the middle.

(The Word or Countersign)



The word is EM-MA-NU-EL. It is given in four syllables. He who is questioned gives the first and third; the

questioner the two others. When it is completed, the two Knights kiss each other on both cheeks, the one whoput the question giving the whole word, and the other replying: Amen. (The Battery. * ***)

The manner of giving the battery is as follows: the first knock is given with the fist and indicates the superiorityyou have attained by the title of Knight over the other classes of the Order; and the three knocks, given with the

middle finger, which are the repetition of the battery of the apprentice teach you that you have reverted to therank of Apprentice, but in another order of science, of which the only true Master is in Heaven. Exert yourself,

therefore, my well-beloved Brother, to become worthy of His succor and enlightenment. The Master of Ceremonies, by order of the Great Prior, conducts the new Knight back to the center of

the choir, makes him draw his sword and strike with it three times in the air: in front,— on his right,— onhis left,— and explains that he is supposed to be on horseback, fighting the Saracens or infidels;—this forolden times, but today he will fight only the vices, this manner of using the sword having replaced that of

the times of the Crusades. During this part of the Ceremony, the Prior says: PRIOR: It is in Thy name, Lord, that we defy those who rise against us, as neither on our bow nor on our sword

do we count, but on Thee alone! The Master of Ceremonies brings the new Knight back to the altar.

GREAT PRIOR: Christendom of the Middle Ages had conceived the ideal of the Knight armed in the service ofunprotected Truth, so that peace should not be in continual danger. Out of the barbarian rite of the“adoubement”, or consecration, the Church made a Christian ceremony, in which its doctrine on chivalric matters

is expressed in these terms of great beauty. “Lord, it is in order that Just ice should here below have a stronghold,—’tis so that the fury of the wicked should

have a curb, that Thou hast suffered men to make use of the sword Grant to this new Knight the strength herequires for the defense of Justice and Truth. Deign to give him increase of Faith, Hope, and Charity. Vouchsafe

him fear and love, humility and perseverance, that with this sword he may be able to defend all that is lust, all thatis right. So mote it be.” (The Homage) After a slight pause, the Great Prior continues.

My Brother, you have promised obedience in the Order to your superiors. You owe it to the M E. Great Priorof the Order in America, to your Preceptor, your Commander, and to the Prior of this district, as also to the

guardians and depositaries of the laws. You will never have to regret the free and voluntary obedience that youlay on yourself, for their only desire is to reign in your heart by persuasion, by example of the virtues, by the most

time-tested zeal, and never by any arbitrary authority whatever. Come therefore to give me the sign of homage you owe me in my quality of Great Prior of America You will thenacquit yourself of the same duty towards the other dignitaries of the Order.

The M. of C. then conducts the new Knight to the Great Prior, who presents him the pommel of hissword on which the Knight lays his hand in token of obedience. He repeats this for the Preceptor, the

Commander, and the Prior of the Chapter, and the other high officers of the Order, to whom the samemark of respect is due. The Great Prior then orders the M. of C. to conduct the new Knight to the

Almoner, who presents the basin for him to deposit his offering for the poor. (This was formerly a goldcoin or its equivalent.) (The Offering for the Poor) During this part of the ceremony the Great Prior says:

GREAT PRIOR: Happy is he who assists the poor and needy during the bad times,—he acts as a good andworthy Knight.

The M. of C. brings the Knight back to the Great Prior, who says: (The Recognizance)



GREAT PRIOR: Go now, my well-beloved Brother, and present yourself to each Knight here present andexchange with him a cordial handshake. Later the fraternal embrace will circulate among us all.

ORGAN PLAYS. The M. of C presents the new Knight to those in attendance, beginning with the Knight on the right of thePreceptor, to receive the handshake. (This used to be the fraternal kiss, now not often practised.) The M.

of C. then conducts the new Knight to a place in the middle of the Chapter, where he is seated to listen tohis instruction.

F) Last Address of the Great Prior – the Trophy of Arms – the Circle of Knights – the Release from the

Vows GREAT PRIOR: Well-beloved Brother, you are now irrevocably bound to the Beneficent Order of the Masonic

Knights of the Holy City. You had manifested the desire to attain this final term of your Masonic career, but itwas necessary, before giving you satisfaction, to test you in the symbolic classes that we might be assured of

your zeal, of your discretion, and of your determination to acquire the virtues that must be therein practised andthat are the ornament of this degree.

In the conviction which we hold that you will realize all your hopes, which are also our own, we congratulateourselves with having introduced into the Order of the Masonic Knights of the Holy City a Brother who hasshown himself worthy of belonging to it.

A slight pause. (The Trophy of Arms)

GREAT PRIOR: Brother newly knighted, the Trophy of Arms in front of you is to remind you that the order ofthe Knights of the Holy City is derived from the ancient general Order of Chivalry, the Order from which also

several other religious and military orders are derived, most particularly that of the Temple, with which theBeneficent Order of the Holy City has the greatest affinity. That Order, as you know, devoted itself to thedefense of the Christian religion and the Holy Land against the Saracens who claimed their possession.

The unhappy times during which torrents of blood were shed, are no longer; the military state of the Order hasceased; its duties have become milder and more comforting, and more useful to humanity. This Trophy,

therefore, is retained solely to remind us of the duties and virtues of the Knights, of which its different parts areemblems.

Newly knighted Brother, by this degree, by those that preceded it, you have uplifted the veil which masks theorigin of Masonry; you have seen its filiation, its principal secrets, its aim, its conclusion. It was born with human

society,—with society itself it will cease. There is nothing higher in the Order in which you have entered. The government of the Order itself is chosenfrom among the Knights who compose it. Having attained the highest rank, you will have at heart to strive to

understand and accomplish more strictly than ever before the obligations you have assumed. The Knight of the Holy City is the man of whom Plato speaks: “‘Tis only he who voluntarily, spontaneously and

with joy does what others do merely to obey the law or through fear of punishment—to him alone belongs theright to utter the word ‘beneficence,’ for only he understands it in its fullness, only he can practice beneficence in

its highest sense.” Here the Great Prior addresses himself more pointedly to the candidate; the Organ accompanies him insoft tones, becoming gradually louder as he descends from the altar and approaches the center of the

Temple,—then it diminishes and dies out. You have become the equal of your Brother Knights.

Deserve this equality by the efforts you will make to surpass them in generous thoughts, in noble actions, in



virtue, in wisdom. Be just to all, indulgent to human foibles, tolerant, respectful of all sincere convictions.

Endeavour, with patience and persuasion, to lead back to the path of virtue those who stray; but above all showyourself of an ardent, of a stirring kindness toward the weak, the wretched,—all who suffer Apply yourself tohelp them to recover the courage and energy of which they have so great need.

As the Great Prior advances to the center of the Temple, the Knights also rise and slowly encircle thenewly made Knight, holding their swords over his head so as to have all points touching. The Great Prior

continues: It is with joy that we welcome you in our midst.

Here the Circle of the Fraternity is drawn closer, and the feelings which unite us have become the more intenseas they are founded on mutual esteem. Our faith in you today is absolute. Your character is our surest warrant of

your sincerity. YOUR OATHS HAVE BECOME NEEDLESS TO US, FOR WE KNOW THAT YOU WILL VIOLATENONE. THAT IS WHY WE RELEASE YOU FROM ALL YOUR PLEDGES. HENCEFORTH YOU ARE

A FREE MAN, RESPONSIBLE SOLELY TO YOURSELF AND TO GOD. Then the Knights form a wide circle, clasping hands, the new Knight opposite the Great Prior in the

West,—the kiss of fraternity circulates with the word of the degree and its response, the organ playingthroughout. The Great Prior returns to the altar, and declaims: And now, my beloved Brothers, all united

and reliant on one another, strong through one another, let us march with courage and without any weakness inthe paths which have been opened to us, eyes ever fixed on the distant summits that tower in the skies, whereshines the light of Truth and Justice eternally resplendent.

All the Knights having regained their seats, and the organ having ceased, after a short pause, the GreatPrior resumes: Brother Master of Ceremonies, conduct the new Knight to the place he is to occupy in our

assemblies, and you, Brother Almoner, perform the duties of your office. M. of C. conducts the new Knight to the place in the west end of the Chapter which he is to occupy in the

future. This ends duties of M. of C. and he retires to his place. Almoner passes the alms-basin. The GreatPrior now gives up the presidence to the Preceptor. The Preceptor enquires if any Knight has a communication to make,—he greets the visiting Brethren,—

and then proceeds to close the Chapter.

Closing

PRECEPTOR: having given a knock with the pommel of his sword, rises and says: Rise, my Brethren, draw your swords again,—it is a sign of respect to God and of devotion to our country and

our fellowmen. All Knights rise, draw swords and hold them point upwards.

DEAN: As the sword is of no succor if not guided by a practised hand, itself supported by unshakable courage,so our Order could not be really useful without the rules which govern it and guide it in Faith, Hope, and Charity.

PRECEPTOR: The labor of this day being ended, let us close this Chapter of the Beneficent Order of theMasonic Knights of the Holy City of the ... Preceptory (...) as it was opened. DEAN: Let it be closed according to the rites of the Order.

PRECEPTOR: Let us invoke the Lord for all our Order, and particularly for our Brethren who are ill or absent. GREAT PRIOR: Eternal and almighty Father, who boldest men in Thy holy keeping, we invoke Thee for our

Brethren present and absent, and particularly for those who are ailing, in affliction or adversity. Deign to coverthem with Thy divine protection and blessings! (Extemporaneous additions at discretion of Prior.)



Eternal and Infinite Spirit, Thou Who art Justice, Love and Truth in Person,—Thou from Whom proceed all lightand all power, —bless our labors and condescend to guide our steps during our journey here below.

Inspire our hearts with such love for everything righteous that all our thoughts and all our actions may aid therealization of Thy designs. Grant us the necessary will and energy to live to useful purpose, and to be pleasing toThee, as it is only in the fulfillment of Thy supreme will that man can find true felicity.

ALL KNIGHTS: Amen. PRECEPTOR: Let Charity and Fraternal Concord always reign among us.

ALL BRETHREN: So mote it be. DEAN: My reverend and well-beloved Brethren, the Chapter of the Beneficent Order of the Masonic Knights

of the Holy City, of the ... Preceptory, under the jurisdiction of the Great Priory of America, is closed. PRECEPTOR: Your attention, my Brethren. Preceptor gives the Sign of the Order, repeated by all Knights.

DEAN: Reverend and well-beloved Brethren, the Chapter being closed, divest yourselves in silence of yourKnightly raiment, and retire according to established custom.

ORGAN PLAYS If there is to be agape (love-feast) after the ceremony, the Dean so states.

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