CASE STUDY OF DR. L.H. BIDARI’S ASHWINI HOSPITAL, BIJAPUR

SUBMITTED BY : SAHID AKHTARARCHITECTURAL DESIGNM.S.I.A.A. BIJAPUR.

GUIDE BY : AR. CHAHAT SAIKH

LOCATION OF SITE :THE SITE OF CASE STUDY IS SITUATED NEAR TO BLDE ROAD AT BIJAPUR.

APPROACH TO THE SITE:

SITE IS NEAR ABOUT 2.5 KM FROM BIJAPUR RAILWAY STATION AND 1 KM FROM BUS STAND.

BUS STAND

SITE

RLY STATIONCITY ROAD CONNECTING BIJAPUR BUS STAND

TO THE CLINIC.

NAME OF PROJECT :ASHWINI HOSPITAL, BIJAPUR

CLIENT : Dr. L.H. BIDARI

ARCHITECT : BERI ASSOCIATES

INDIA KARNATKA BIJAPUR SITE

YELLOW COLOUR SHOWING RAILWAY NETWORK.

8065

20%

50%

30%

SURROUNDINGS :

N

S

WE

COMMERCIAL AREA

12 M WIDE ROAD

9 M WIDE ROADFOLLOWED BY

RESIDENTIAL AREA

COMMERCIAL AREA

SITE IS SURROUNDED BY ROAD FROM BOTH NORTH AND SOUTH SIDE AND REST 2 SIDES ARE COMMERCIAL AREAS.

MAGNITUDE OF PROJECT :ON THE BASIS OF :

( A ) LAND COVERING ------ % OF OPD - 25 ------ % OF IPD - 75

ON THE BASIS OF :( B ) NO. OF PATIENT ------ AT OPD – 80 TO 85 PER DAY ------ AT IPD - 65 TO 70 PER DAY

PATIENT SOCIAL STATUS :LOWER CLASS ------ 20 %

MIDDLE CLASS ------ 50 %UPPER CLASS ------ 30 %

25%

75%

PATIENT SOCIAL STATUS

OPD VS IPD LAND COVERING

PATIENT AT IPDPATIENT AT OPD

AREA : 1749 SQ.M.

CIRCULATION PATTERN :

LOWER GROUND FLOOR PLAN

LOWER GROUND FLOOR PLAN

UPPER GROUND FLOOR PLAN

UPPER GROUND FLOOR PLAN

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

PATIENT MOVEMENT

PATIENT MOVEMENT

PATIENT MOVEMENT

STAFF MOVEMENT STAFF MOVEMENT STAFF MOVEMENT

REQUIREMENTS :

LOWER GROUND FLOOR PLAN

UPPER GROUMD FLOOR PLAN

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

OPERATION THEATER

C T SCAN

SERVICE AREA

ELECTRICAL ROOMRELATIVES DORMITORY

WAITING ROOM

LABORATORY

CHEMIST

CANTEEN

FLOATING PASSAGE

OPEN TO SKY

WARDS

I.C.U

TOILET

CONSULTANT ROOMARRIVAL

O.P.D.

CASULTY ROOM

STAIRCASES

WARDS

N.I.C.U.

SPECIAL ROOMS

WAITING AREA

SEMI SPECIAL ROOMS

THE DIFFERENT REQUIREMENTS OF THE CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL ARE MENTIONED ABOVE USING COLOUR CODES WITH RESPECT TO PLANS AT THREE LEVELS.

LINEAR FORM1. A linear form can front on or define an edge of an exterior space or

define a plane of entry into the spaces behind it.2. A liner form can be segmented or curvilinear to respond to topography,

vegetation, views, or other features of a site.3. A linear form can serve as an organizing element to which a variety of

secondary forms are attached.4. This form have good circulation and wide range of area gives good

access. LINEAR ORGANIZATIONS A linear organization consists essentially of a series of spaces. Each space in the form along the sequence has an exterior exposure. Spaces that are functionally or symbolically important to the organization can occur anywhere along the linear. Linear organizations express a direction and signify movement, extension, and growth. An elaborate or articulated entrance, or by merging with another building form or the topography of its site. The form of a linear organization can related to other forms in its context.

PARKING

EN

TR

Y

PARKING

RECEPTION

DOCTIRS

CONSULTANCY ROOM

LAB

X-RAY

CT-SCANE

PH

AR

MA

CY

CANTEN ELECTRICROOM

OXYZENSUPPLY

WATER SUPPLY

BUBBLE DIAGRAM OF LOWER GROUND FLOOR

IPD & OPD HAS GOT SEPARATE ENTRY WHICH DIRECTS PATIENT WITHOUT CREATING COJECTION OF SPACE.

TOILET

WA

Y T

O

UP

PO

ER

F

LO

OR

OPD

RECEPTION

CASULATY

OPEN TO SKY

SAMI SPECIAL

I.C.U

FLOTING PASSAGES

UPPER GROUND FLOOR BUBBLE DIAGRAM

HENCE: - the site is in learner form which good for the polyclinic. A liner form can be segmented or curvilinear to respond to topography, vegetation, views, or other features of a site. it keep the good circulation of inpatient or out patient department with social services. this shape is the best for the light and air ventilation.PLANNING AND FUNCTIONAL

ARRANGEMENT

P L A N N I N G A S P E C T

OUTDOOR SITTING ARRANGEMENT IS HELPFUL TO DIVERT THE EXTRA PRESSUREOF PATIENTS AND RELATIVES.

RECEPTION PROVIDED EXACTLY IN FRONT OF ENTRY IN BOTH THE OPD AND IPD IS CONVENIENT FOR PATIENTS.

PROVISION OF MEDICINE SHOP AT EXTREME SOUTHERN PART OF THE BUILDING REDUCES THE EXTRA PRESSURE OF THE PATIENTS.

PLACINGOF MAJOR OT, MINOR OT, RECOVERY AREA, ANESTHESIA, SCRUB UP, DOCTORS’S ROOM LABORATORY, MEDICINE SHOP, TOGETHER, FORMING A COMPLETE OPERATION UNIT AREA.

CENTRAL COURTYARD IS NOT PROVIDING PROPER LIGHTING AND FRESH AIR DUE TO FULLY COVERED TOP.

RECOVERY WARD IS PLACED ON THE WAY OF OPERATION THEATRE.

FORM OF THE BUILDING IS LINEAR

LOWER GROUND FLOOR PLAN

Social service Ct- scan

PharmacyLab

SOCIAL SERVICE

CONTEXT & ELEVATION

COMMERCIAL AREA

12 M WIDE ROAD

9 M WIDE ROADFOLLOWED BY RESIDENTIAL AREA

COMMERCIAL AREA

N

S

WE

NATURE OF THE BUILDINGThe nature of the building is secular.

STYLE OF THE BUILDING

Local style has been adopted.

SARROUNDING

COMMERCIAL AREA

12 M WIDE ROAD

9 M WIDE ROADFOLLOWED BY RESIDENTIAL AREA

COMMERCIAL AREA

FACING

The building is facing east side.

LAYOUT :

LOWER GROUND

FLOOR PLAN

ELECTRICAL SERVICE

OXYGEN STORE ROOM

STAIRCASE LEADS TO UPPER GROUND

FLOOR

CANTEEN WITH PROPER OUTDOOR SITTING

ARRANGEMENT

OPERATION THEATRE AREA

MEDICINE SHOP

C.T. SCAN CENTRELABORATORY

C.T. SCAN CHAMBER

PICUDOCTORS RESTING ROOM CASULTY

PERGOLA AT ENTRANCE

FLOATING PASSAGE WAITING AREAOPEN TO SKY

OPEN TO SKY SITTINGUPPER GROUND FLOOR PLAN

SPECIAL ROOM

SPECIAL ROOM

GENERAL WARDS

MOTHERSSTAYING AREA

STAIRCASELEADS TO TOP

FLOOR

OPEN TO SKY

NURSE STATION

DOCTOR’S ROOM INCUBATOR ROOM N.I.C.U.

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

BACK SIDE PARKING OUTSIDE SITTING

SITE MODEL

MAIN ENTRY WITH PARKING

FRONT PERGOLA

ENTRY TO BUILDING

SITE PLAN

SECTION AT X-X’

SERVICE ROAD

ELECTRICROOM

LABORATORY

OPEN TO SKY COURTYARD

REST ROOM OPD ARRIVAL AREA

OPD

WARDS

RATIO OF BUILT VS OPEN :

60%40%

• BUILT AREA 60% OF TOTAL LAND• OPEN AREA 40% OF TOTAL LAND TOTAL SITE

AREASTRUCTURAL SYSTEM :

A

SECTION OF BUILDINGDETAIL AT A

• CLEARLY SHOWN FROM FIGURE BUILDING IS BASED ON FRAME STRUCTURE.• TOTAL NUMBER OF FLOORS ARE 4.• GROUND FLOOR•FIRST FLOOR , SECOND FLOOR & UPPER FLOORSERVICE :

• WATER SUPPLY : MUNICIPAL CO-OPERATION• DRAINAGE SYSTEM : SEVER LINES• ELECTRICTY : PROVIDED BY HESCOM AND IN CASE OF EMERGENCY SILENT GENERATOR IS ALSO AVAILABLE.

MERITS :

7. ENTRY, STAIRCASE, RECEPTION, WAITING, CENTRAL COURTYARD, AND TOILET ARE WELL CONNECTED TO EACH OTHER AND CREATING A CONVENIENT PATIENT ZONE.

2. OUTDOOR SITTING ARRANGEMENT IS HELPFUL TO DIVERT THE EXTRA PRESSUREOF PATIENTS AND RELATIVES.3. INSTEAD OF STAIRCASE, USE OF RAMP IS GOOD FOR PROPER PUBLIC MOVEMENT.

4. RECEPTION PROVIDED EXACTLY IN FRONT OF ENTRY IN BOTH THE OPD AND IPD IS CONVENIENT FOR PATIENTS.

5. WAITING IN FRONT OF RECEPTION KEEPS THE PATIENTS ALWAYS IN TOUCH OF ATTENDENTS.

6. PLACING STAIRCAE AND LIFT NEAR TO THE EXIT / ENTRY IS A WISE DECISION, HELPFUL IN CASE OF EMERGENCY.

1. CLINIC IS VERY CLOSELY ATTACHED TO THE CITY ROAD THROUGH ITS NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN ROADS.

8. SEPARATE ENTRY FOR DOCTORS FROM THE NORTHERN FACE OF THE BUILDING IS GOOD.

9. A VERY WIDE AND ENOUGH SPACE FOR CANTEEN .

10. PROVISION OF MEDICINE SHOP AT EXTREME SOUTHERN PART OF THE BUILDING REDUCES THE EXTRA PRESSURE OF THE PATIENTS.

11. PLACINGOF MAJOR OT, MINOR OT, RECOVERY AREA, ANESTHESIA, SCRUB UP, DOCTORS’S ROOM LABORATORY, MEDICINE SHOP, TOGETHER, FORMING A COMPLETE OPERATION UNIT AREA.

12. OPERATION UNIT NEEDS A COOLER PLACE SO PROVIDING IT AT LOWER GROUND FLOOR IS REALLY A WISE DECISION.

13. THE P.I.C.U. IS ARRANGED VERY HYGIENICALLY ALL NECESSARY EQUIPMENTS. 14. PLACING OF NURSE STATION IN FRONT OF P.I.C.U. IS GOOD FOR PROPER CARE TAKING.

15. ADEQUATE NUMBER OF CHILDREN CARE UNIT IS APPRECIABLE.

DEMERITS :

1. ENTRANCE HAS NO AESTHETHIC APPEAL.2. NO PROPER SPACE FOR WASHED CLOTHS THEY ARE SPREADED AT ENTRY ITSELF.3. LACK OF PARKING SPACE.

4. WAITING AREA HAS VERY LESS VENTILATION AND LIGHT.

5. CENTRAL COURTYARD IS NOT PROVIDING PROPER LIGHTING AND FRESH AIR DUE TO FULLY COVERED TOP.

6. RECOVERY WARD IS PLACED ON THE WAY OF OPERATION THEATRE.

7. BEHAIND THE OPERATION THETRE GENERATOR AND ELECTIC SERVICE ROOM CREATES NON TOLERABLE SOUND.

CONCLUSION :

1. ADEQUATE ARRANGEMENT OF PARKING IS REQUIRED.

2. MAIN ENTRANCE WITH ATTACHED RAMP IS A GOOD IDEA.

3. WAITING AREA IN FRONT OF RECEPTION PROVIDES PATIENT FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT.

4. CENTRAL LOBBY SHOULD PROPER LIGHTING AND VENTILATION.

5. NURSE STATION NEAR TO WARDS IS SAFER.

6. STAIRCASE AND LIFTS SHOULD BE PLACED NEAR TO THE MAIN ENTRY.

7. PLACING OF OPD AND IPD SHOULD BE PLACED SEPARATELY.

8. PLACING OF CANTEEN AND FARMECY SHOP SHOULD BE WORKED OUT ACCORDING TO THE CROWDY ZONE.

9. CLIMATIC CONSIDERATIONS SHOULD BE TAKEN WHILE PLANNING LIKE PLACING OF WARDS AND CONSULTENCIES.

10. OPERATION BLOCK, WARD BLOCK AND DOCTORS ROOM SHOULD BE WORKED OUT ACCORDING TO PROXIMITY CHART.