career opportunities 2012 dr. shahin

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    POST GRADUATION IN MEDICAL

    SCIENCE: SCOPES & CHALLENGES

    Dr. Shahinul AlamFCPS, MD (Hepatology)

    Associate Professor

    Department of Hepatology

    BSMMUDhaka

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    CAREER IN MEDICAL SCIENCE

    SCOPES AT HOME SCOPES IN ABROAD

    1. FCPS, MCPS PG Degree Working as a Doctor

    2. MD/MS 1. MRCP 1. AMC

    3. Diploma 2. MRCS 2. USMLE4. Basic Sciences 3. FRCP 3. PLAB

    5. BCS 4. FRCS

    6. Public Health

    7. Administration

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    FELLOW OF THE COLLEGE

    OF PHYSICIANS &

    SURGEONS

    FELLOW OF THE

    COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS

    & SURGEONS(FCPS)

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    FCPS (Fellow of the College of

    Physicians & Surgeons)

    IntroductionFCPS is a fellowship conferred by

    BCPS (Bangladesh College of

    Physicians & Surgeons,Mohakhali, Dhaka).

    One can apply after completing

    internship & getting BMDC

    full registration.

    Most popular of PG degrees

    in Bangladesh.

    Lengthy course curriculum ;

    needs patient effort to complete.

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    Subjects for fellowship (FCPS)

    MEDICINE & ALLIED

    Medicine Dermatology & Venereology

    Cardiology Psychiatry

    Gastroenterology Physical Medicine

    Hepatology & Rehabilitation

    Neurology Family Medicine

    Nephrology Transfusion Medicine

    Endocrinology Paediatrics

    & Metabolism Neonatology

    Pulmonology (Respiratory Medicine)

    Rheumatology Paed. Nephrology

    Infectious Disease Paed. Haemato-

    Oncology

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    Subjects for fellowship (FCPS)

    SURGERY & ALLIED

    Surgery ProsthodonticsUrology Orthodontics & Dentofacial

    Sur.

    Neuro-surgery Obstetrics & Gynaecology

    Cardiovascular Surgery Otolaryngology (ENT)

    Thoracic Surgery Ophthalmology

    Orthopaedic Surgery

    Plastic & Reconstructive SurgeryPaediatric Surgery

    Conservative Dentistry

    & Endodontics

    Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery

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    Course Duration

    INTERNAL MEDICINE

    Total 4 years

    Option-1. With Course :1. 3 years training (1 year must be after FCPS-I).

    Training ptions are -

    a. 3 years in Internal Medicine, Or

    b. 2 years in Internal Medicine + year in any subspecialty, Or

    c. 2 years in Internal Medicine +1 year in any two subspecialties( year for each), Or

    d. 1 year in Internal Medicine + 1 year in any three

    subspecialties( year for each)

    2. 1 year Organised Academic course

    Subspecialties in which training will be counted for Internal

    Medicine are-

    1)Cardiology, 2)Nephrology, 3)Gastroenterology, 4)Neuro-

    medicine, 5)Hepatology, 6)Endocrinology & Metabolism,

    7)Pulmonology, 8)Rheumatology.

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    Course Duration

    INTERNAL MEDICINE(continues)

    Option- 2. Without Course :

    1. 4 years training (2 year must be after FCPS-I)

    Training ptions are -

    a. 4 years in Internal Medicine, Or

    b. 3 years in Internal Medicine & year in any subspecialty,Or

    c. 3 years in Internal Medicine &1 year in any two

    subspecialties ( year for each), Or

    d. 2 years in Internal Medicine &1 year in any three

    subspecialties ( year for each), Ore. 2 years in Internal Medicine & 2 years in any four

    subspecialties ( year for each)

    [ In all options 2 years training must be after passing FCPS-I]

    2. No Course

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    Course Duration

    GENERAL SURGERY

    Total 4 years

    Option-1. With Course :

    1. 3 years training (1 year training must be after FCPS-I)

    Training ptions are -

    a. 3 years training in General Surgery including Traumatology

    or Orthopedics (1 year training must be after passing FCPS-

    I), Or

    b. 2 years training in General Surgery & year in

    Orthopaedic Surgery or Traumatology, Or

    c. 2 years training in General Surgery & 1 year in any

    subspecialty including year in Traumatology or

    Orthopaedics, Or

    2. 1 year Organised Academic Course

    Subspecialties in which training will be counted for

    General Surgery are-

    1)Orthopaedic Surgery , 2)Traumatology (DMC & SSMC),

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    Course DurationGENERAL SURGERY(continues)

    Option- 2. Without Course :1. 4 years training (2 year must be after FCPS-I)

    Training ptions are

    a. 4 years training in General Surgery including Traumatology

    or Orthopaedics, Or

    b. 3 years training in General Surgery & year inOrthopaedic Surgery/Traumatology (DMC & SSMC), Or

    c. 3 years training in General Surgery & year in

    Traumatology/Orthopaedic Surgery & year in any other

    subspecialty, Or

    d. 2 years training in General Surgery, year inOrthopaedic Surgery/Traumatology & 1 year in any two

    other subspecialties ( year for each)

    [ In all options 2 years training must be after passing FCPS-I]

    2. No Course

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    Examination Systems

    Steps-

    FCPS-I1. Getting Primary Enrolment Number

    2. Submission of papers

    Documents have to be submitted during thesubmission of enrolment form-

    i. Attested photocopies of-

    MBBS/BDS Certificate

    Mark sheet of Final prof. of MBBS/BDS

    BMDC Permanent registration Certificate

    ii. Money receipt of Tk 600 as enrolment feesiii. 2 copies PP size recent colour photos as directed in

    the form.

    iv. Exam fee- Tk 5000/-

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    Appearing FCPS part-I

    TIPS : 3 papers in 3 days- paper-I,II,III

    50 MCQ for each paper in 60 minutes Each question contains 5 statements/options Fill up 5 circle (true or false) for each statement

    Subjects for each paper (Surgery)-

    Paper I- Anatomy Embryology Histology

    Paper II- Physiology Biochemistry Pharmacology Biostatistics

    Paper III- Pathology Microbiology

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    Appearing FCPS part-I (cont inues)Subjects for each paper (Medicine)-

    Paper I-

    Gastroenterology Hepatology Haematology General aspects of Medical practice Neurology Oncology Genetics Environmental factors in disease

    Paper II- Cardiology Endocrine & metabolic disorder Dermatology Toxicology Psychiatry Statistics

    Clinical nutritionPaper III-

    Respiratory Medicine Rheumatology Nephrology Geriatric Medicine Immunology

    Infectious disease & tropical Medicine Disturbance in water, electrolytes & acid-base balance

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    Appearing FCPS part-I (cont inues)

    Subjects for each paper (Obstetrics & Gynaecology)-

    Paper I- Anatomy Embryology Histology Basic Ultrasonography

    Genetics Statistics & EpidemiologyPaper II-

    Physiology Endocrinology Genitourinary system

    Biochemistry PharmacologyPaper III-

    Pathology Microbiology Immunology

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    Examination SystemsFCPS-II

    1. Completion of training-As directed previously

    2. Submission of papers-Documents have to be submitted after the submission of

    examination fees:

    i. Attested photocopy of MBBS/BDS Certificate

    ii. Attested photocopy of BMDC Permanent registration

    Certificateiii. Money receipt of Tk 1000 as enrolment fees

    iv. 2 copies PP size recent colour photos as directed in theform

    v. Document of passing FCPS-I examination

    vi. The completed log book of training in respective speciality

    vii. Requisite training Certificates mentioning at the later part onthis notification.

    System of Examination:

    OSPE/OSCE, conventional oral & practical examination.

    Exam fee- 7000/-

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    MCPS Examination

    Member of the College of Physician &

    SurgeonsThe rules & regulations of MCPS

    A candidate must have completed at least 4years after graduation. This must include

    one year residency training in his/her ownspecialty in a recognized Unit/Hospital.Original certificate of this one-year trainingmust be submitted.

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    Pre-requisite and documents to be

    submitted for appearing in MCPS

    examinationi. Attested photocopy of MBBS/BDS Certificate

    ii. Attested photocopy of BMDC Permanentregistration Certificate

    iii. Money receipt of Tk 1000 as enrolment fees

    iv. 2 copies PP size recent colour photos as directedin the form

    v. Training Certificates (Original)

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    MCPS Examination will be held in the

    following subjects:

    Medicine AnaesthesiologySurgery Radiology & ImagingPaediatrics Radiotherapy

    Obst. & Gynae Dermatology & VenereologyOphthalmology Dental SurgeryOtolaryngology Forensic MedicinePsychiatry Family Medicine

    Clinical Pathology

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    Doctor of Medicine

    &

    Masters of Surgery

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    MS/MD

    TIPS

    Masters of Surgery/Doctor of Medicine

    Applications are invited from

    particular Medical Colleges

    One can apply 2 years after

    passing MBBS

    Subjects vary according to the provision of the

    InstitutionHow to proceed-

    One has to pass the admission test first.

    The Degree comprises 3 parts- Part I, II & III.

    Each part is again divided into some papers.

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    MS/MD (cont inued)

    STEPS :

    Part I1. Six months pre-clinical academic course in basicsubjects-

    Paper I

    Anatomy

    PharmacologyPaper II

    Physiology

    Biochemistry

    Paper IIIPathology

    Microbiology

    2. Part Ifinal examination

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    MS/MD (cont inued)

    3. After passing part I examination

    2 years clinical training in the self discipline

    6 months academic course in self discipline

    4. Part II final examinationPaper I

    Biostatistics

    Genetics

    Paper IIGeneral Surgery (MS)

    Internal Medicine (MD)

    Paper III

    Self discipline

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    MS/MD (cont inued)

    5. After passing part II examination comes the part III(thesis part)

    A thesis is to be submitted in any topic of the

    desired subject

    After 2 years comes the MS/MD final examination.

    6. If you can pass you are an MS/MD.

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    DIPLOMA

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    Diploma

    Degree is available in the following subjects

    OrthopaedicsDiploma in Orthopaedics (D Ortho)

    EyeDiploma in Ophthalmology (DO)

    ENTDiploma in Otolaryngorhinology (DLO)

    Gynaecology & ObstetricsDGO

    PaediatricsDiploma in Child Health (DCH)AnaesthesiologyDiploma in Anaesthesiology (DA)

    CardiologyDiploma in Cardiology (D Card)

    Chest DiseaseDiploma in Thoracic & Chest

    Disease(DTCD)

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    Diploma (cont inued)

    Pre-requisites

    OrthopaedicsIn NITOR -6 months General Surgery training

    In BSMMU-6 months General Surgery training

    In SSMC -6 months Orthopaedic Surgery training

    plus

    -6 months General Surgery trainingIn DMC -1 year Orthopaedic Surgery training

    plus

    -6 months General Surgery training

    Eye -1 year training in Ophthalmology

    ENT -1 year ENT training

    plus

    6 months General Surgery training

    Di l

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    Diploma (cont inued)

    Pre-requisitesGynaecology & Obstetrics-

    -1 year Gynaecology training , or

    -1 year Gynaecology training

    plus

    6 months Medicine/Surgery/Paediatrics trainingPaediatrics 1 year training

    Anaesthesiology6 months training in Anaesthesiology

    plus

    6 months training in Internal Medicine/General Surgery.

    Cardiology

    1 year Internal Medicine trainingor

    6 months Internal Medicine & 6 months Cardiology training.

    Chest Disease1 year Internal Medicine training.

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    Diploma (cont inued)After completing the necessary training, one can sit for the

    Admission test.

    100 MCQs ; each question has 5 statements . Find out true orfalse statement(s).

    Preparation should be taken from the questions of the

    previous examinations.

    Sit numbers for Diploma are fixed. Fixed number of students

    are admitted according to the merit list.If one can pass the admission test

    2 years course (class and ward duties) in hospital for

    Orthopaedics and 1 year for others

    Appear the final examinationWritten + OSCE/OSPE +

    Viva (just like final prof)Pass and you are a Diploma Holderin that specialized

    subject.

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    Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS)

    For those who have completed their bachelor degree

    Opportunity to serve the helpless people

    Scope for learning to become able to take self

    decision

    Ensures monthly fixed incomePosting is a must in Govt. service

    First 2 years service must be in the home district (at

    thana level)

    Very important for the Surgeons

    Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS)

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    Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS)

    (continued)3 Steps-

    1.Preliminary test (MCQ)2.Written test

    3.Viva voce

    Papers to be submitted beforepreliminary exam

    1. Attested photocopies of -

    SSC certificate

    MBBS pass certificate (from the University)

    2. The voucher of buying the form from the branch of Sonali

    Bank etc.

    3. Citizenship certificate (from own district)- if applicant is a

    tribe

    4. Passport size photo3 copies (attested)5. Main copy of bank draft/pay order of taka 500/-

    Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS)

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    Preliminary objective test-100 MCQs in 1 hour

    1 for each correct answer and -0.5 for each wrong

    answer

    Subjects for preliminary objective test-General Bangla

    General English

    General knowledge

    Bangladesh affairsInternational affairs

    General science &

    technology and IQ

    Mathematics

    Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS)

    (continued)

    Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS)

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    Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS)

    (continued)Written Examination (subjects and mark

    distribution is given below)

    1. Bangla 100

    2. English 200

    3. Bangladesh affairs 200

    4. International affairs 100

    5. Mathematics & IQ 100

    6. Professional subject 200

    Viva voce 100

    Total 1000

    SO NOW LETS FLY

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    BEYOND OUR BOUNDARIES..

    SO.. NOW ..LETS FLY

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    MRCP/MRCS

    Member of Royal Colleges of Physicians

    Member of Royal Colleges of Surgeons.

    The three Royal Colleges of Physicians/Surgeons ofthe United Kingdom share a common membership

    examination in general medicine and general surgeryrespectively.

    Successful graduates are eligible to apply for the

    award of the MRCP/MRCS(UK) Diploma.

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    Exam format

    2 parts: Part 1 & Part 2

    Part 1:

    2 Paper format

    Number of question in each paper: 100

    Time allocated: 3hType of question: Traditional MCQ

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    Exam format

    Part 2 :

    Written:

    3 Paper format

    Number of questions in each paper:

    100

    Time allocated for each paper: 3h

    Type of question: Traditional MCQ

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    EXAM FORMATPart 2 :Clinical (PACES)

    During the MRCP PACES examination, candidates will beassessed on 5 stations which consists of 1 or 2 systems aslisted below.

    Station 1: Respiratory system examination

    Abdominal system examination Station 2: History taking skills

    Station 3: Cardiovascular system examinationNervous system examination

    Station 4: Communication skills and ethics

    Station 5: Skin, locomotor, eye, endocrine examinationfor each system candidates have ten minutes to

    complete the physical examination. After sixminutes

    the examiner will ask questions with which the

    candidate has four minutes for answering.

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    MRCP/MRCS

    Overseas Centres & costs

    Dhaka is center for Bangladesh

    Exam inat ion Fees

    Parts 2009 2010

    Part I 368 536

    Part II 521 536

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    MRCP/MRCS

    Bullet Points

    Highest Medical degree accepted all over the world.

    Candidates need not to be registered with GMC

    IELTS is not necessary

    PLAB is not necessary

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    USMLE

    United States Medical Licensing Examination.

    Necessary for working as a doctor in USA.

    Its a three step exam:step-1,step-2 (CK,CS),step-3.

    After completing 4thyear one can seat for step-1.

    Step-1 and step-2 CK can be appeared from Bangladesh.

    The exam is held in MCQ format choosing the most

    suitable one from five options.

    Step-1 consists questions from basic subjects and step-2

    CK from clinical subjects.

    Both step-1 and step-2 CK must be completed within seven

    years of MBBS final.

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    USMLE

    Registration fee for step-1 and step-2CK is $ 825 for each.

    Step-2 CS and step-3 is held in USA after a 3 years residencytraining in USA.

    The exam format is OSCE with a number of stations.

    After completing step-3 an MD degree is awarded with ones

    name. Remember -generally An Asian doctor is allowed to treat

    Asian patients only.

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    Australian Medical Council Examination.

    Necessary for working as a doctor in Australia.

    Most foreign trained doctors have medicalqualifications not recognized in Australia.

    The examination comprises of 2 parts, being amultiple-choice questionnaire and a clinicalexamination.

    No chance to seat for any part of the examfrom Bangladesh. But the part 1 is available in

    India.

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    The part 1 consist of MCQs. The AMC MCQ is conductedover one day, and is in two parts, each of three hoursduration. Each part consists of 125 questions.

    The Clinical Component of the AMC Exam consists of 20stations which asses your clinical skills.

    After passing both the component of AMC it is requiredto work as an intern in any Australian accredited hospital.Completing a year of supervised training approved by therelevant State Medical Board one can obtain their general

    registration as a medical practitioner in Australia.

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    PLAB

    PLAB is also known as Professional

    and Linguistic Assessments Board Test (PLAB)

    Necessary to practice medicine in the UK.

    A primary medical qualification (PMQ) from any medical

    school listed in the World Directory of Medical Schoolspublished by the World Health Organization and at least 12

    months postgraduate clinical experience in a teaching

    hospital is the primary requirement.

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    PLAB The test is in two parts. Part 1is a single paper

    marked by computer to a standard set by the

    government of UK .Part 2is a 14-stationobjective

    structure clinical examination (OSCE) which tests

    the candidates clinical and communication skills.

    Booking Fees:

    Part 1 - 145

    Part 2 - 430

    No part of the exam is available here in Bangladesh. Only part1 is available inIndia (Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi) and Pakistan(Islamabad and Karachi).

    Passing the PLAB test will not guarantee the offer of a job .

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    CARRIER NOT FOR

    Money earning machineUnethical practice

    Practice leader

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    WHY CARRIER?

    To become Leader

    Ideological leader

    Public leader

    Professional Leader

    Subject LeaderInna salati oa nusuki

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    ishing you

    With

    hanks