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wes‐kaaplandbou | western cape agriculture | ezolimoentshonakoloni 1 CAPE INSTITUTE FOR AGRICULTURAL TRAINING E E L L S S E E N N B B U U R R G G Prospectus: B. Agric

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Page 1: CAPE INSTITUTE FOR AGRICULTURAL TRAINING ......1. The Cape Institute for Agricultural Training reserves the right to amend the Prospectus at any time. 2. Management of the Cape Institute

Elsenburg Prospectus: B. Agric 

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CAPE INSTITUTE FOR AGRICULTURAL TRAINING

EELLSSEENNBBUURRGG

Prospectus:

B. Agric

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CONTACT DETAILS All correspondence must be directed to: Head: Student Affairs Cape Institute for Agricultural Training: Elsenburg P. O Box 54 ELSENBURG 7607 Tel.: +27 21 808 5450/1 Fax.: +27 21 884 4319 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.elsenburg.com Applications Applications on the prescribed application form must reach the Institute by or on 30 June of the preceding year of study. Application forms are available from the Registrar, or on the Elsenburg website. All applicants must, if required, complete the standardised tests of the Stellenbosch University.

Student number On receipt of new applications the Institute office assigns a unique number to each applicant that serves as identification of the individual concerned so as to simplify future communication. The student number must be used in all future correspondence with the Institute.

Other contact details Stellenbosch University: Faculty of Agriscience +27 21 808 4833 Department of Agriculture: Western Cape +27 21 808 5111

Other training centres Clanwilliam: +27 27 482 1362 Outeniqua (George): +27 44 874 8080 Oudtshoorn: +27 44 279 4086

PLEASE NOTE 1. The Cape Institute for Agricultural Training reserves the right to amend

the Prospectus at any time. 2. Management of the Cape Institute for Agricultural Training accept no

liability for any inaccuracies there may be in the Prospectus. Every reasonable care has, however, been taken to ensure that the relevant information to hand as at June 2011, the time of going to press, is given fully and accurately in the Prospectus.

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INDEX ACADEMIC RULES: B.AGRIC................................................................. 9 1.  ATTENDANCE OF CLASS AND ABSENTEEISM FROM CLASSES, PRACTICALS, TESTS AND EXAMINATIONS ................................................. 9 2.  DETERMINATION OF THE EXAMINATION ADMISSION MARKS (PREDICATE MARKS) .............................................................................. 9 3.  EXAMINATION ............................................................................. 10 4.  PASS REQUIREMENTS .................................................................. 11 5.  ADMISSION TO THE SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION ....................... 12 6.  CONDONATION ........................................................................... 12 7.  REPETITION OF MODULES AND CONTINUATION OF THE MODULES ..... 12 8.  READMISSION AFTER UNSUCCESSFUL STUDY ................................. 14 9.  HOSTEL RESIDENCE .................................................................... 15 10.  GENERAL COMMENTS ................................................................... 15 

PROGRAMME FOR B.AGRIC ...................................................................... 16 Content of modules ................................................................................. 20 

AGRIBUSINESS MANAGEMENT (ABM) ..................................................... 20 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING (ING) ...................................................... 21 AGRITOURISM (AGT) ............................................................................ 23 AGRONOMY (AGR) ............................................................................... 24 ANIMAL HEALTH (DGS) ......................................................................... 28 ANIMAL PRODUCTION (DPR) ................................................................. 29 BIOLOGY (BIO) .................................................................................... 32 CELLAR MANAGEMENT (KBS) ................................................................. 32 COMMUNICATION (KOM) ...................................................................... 33 COMPUTER LITERACY (REK) .................................................................. 34 CROP PROTECTION (GWB) .................................................................... 34 ENTREPRENEURSHIP (ENT) ................................................................... 35 EXTENSION (VOL) ................................................................................ 35 NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (NHB) .............................................. 38 OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY (BRV) ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined. OENOLOGY (WYN) ............................................................................... 39 POMOLOGY (POM) ................................................................................ 41 PRINCIPLES OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE (BLW) ...................................... 44 SOIL SCIENCE (GRK) ........................................................................... 44 VITICULTURE (WIB) ............................................................................. 45 

Other programmes offered at the Cape Institute for Agricultural Training ........ 48 Higher Education .................................................................................... 48 Further Education and Training ................................................................. 50 

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Vision and Mission of the Cape Institute for Agricultural Training:

Elsenburg

Vision The leader in quality agricultural training and development in Africa

Mission Empowering our clients by representing market driven training programmes that stimulate sustainable economic growth

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Elsenburg: a proud tradition Elsenburg’s history dates back to 1698, when the land was allocated to Samuel Elsevier by Willem Adriaan van der Stel, at that time the governor of the Cape colony. The farm’s successive owners, among whom Martin Melck is probably the best known, built it up to one of the prime farms in the Cape. Martin Melck built the beautiful old manor house in 1761. The farm was sold to the government by the Myburgh family in 1898. On 1 September 1898 the Agricultural College, the first of its kind in South Africa, opened its doors. Five students received their diplomas at the end of the first academic year (June 1899). During the first fourteen years of its existence the average number of students was 44. During the First World War, however, there was a drastic reduction in applications, with only 8 students studying there in 1915. In 1926 Elsenburg College of Agriculture and the University of Stellenbosch amalgamated and a two-year diploma course was offered at Elsenburg, with the primary aim of training prospective farmers. In 1927 this course was replaced with a one-year course, which was replaced by practical courses in 1931. In 1939 the two-year diploma course was reinstated. Elsenburg’s relationship of 47 years with the University was severed in 1973 and the Department of Agriculture accepted responsibility for agricultural training at Elsenburg. An important milestone in 1976 was the establishment of the Diploma in Cellar Technology. Many of South Africa’s winemakers today, received their agricultural training at Elsenburg. In 1994, with the transformation to a democratic political order in South Africa, the Department of Agriculture: Western Cape was created. The Elsenburg and Kromme Rhee colleges of agriculture amalgamated. The amalgamation placed a great responsibility on the Department of Agriculture to continue and to expand the training offered. A Centre for Further Education and Training was consequently created to address the need for short, practical courses. The relationship with the University of Stellenbosch was again initiated and since 2004 Elsenburg has been offering a B. Agric programme in association with the University of Stellenbosch’s Agriscience Faculty. This development is in line with the government’s new academic policy to give tertiary students more mobility between educational institutions. Duplication of programmes is also eliminated. ElsenburgCollegeofAgriculture was renamed on 1April2004 to theCape Institute for Agricultural Training: Elsenburg. South Africa: an agricultural gem! The creation of employment opportunities and the provision of sufficient and safe food and fibre of high quality at affordable prices are some of the demands faced by the agricultural sector. The opportunities and challenges in agriculture lie in the diversity of our topography, the variation in our soil, the divergent nature of our climatic regions, and in the expectations of demanding buyers of our agricultural products. Agriculture has to maintain a balance with nature without exploiting natural resources. Our country has an astonishing diversity of fauna and flora that has to be respected, protected and conserved. The agriculturalist is

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dealing with living and life-giving organisms in such a way that the goal to improve the quality of life of all, will be furthered. Agriculture in South Africa contributes almost 5% to the gross national product, assists significantly in earning foreign exchange, is an important provider of employment and supplies basic human requirements in food and fibre. Agritourism is becoming increasingly important as an industry and provides an escape for many city dwellers. For each R1 million increase in the final demand for agricultural products, 83 new employment opportunities are created, in comparison with a corresponding figure of only 29 employment opportunities in the rest of the economy. It is generally acknowledged that agriculture has an important role to play in poverty alleviation. Soil is an important production factor in agriculture. The Republic of South Africa extends over 122,3 million hectares of which 16 million hectares are used for crop production. Around 1,5 million hectares have established trees and 83 million hectares are covered by natural grazing. Soils with optimum physical and chemical conditions are scarce and localized, but there are various unique soil/climate interactions that allow for the cultivation of products for niche markets. South Africa is a water scarce country. Around 30% of the country receives less than 250 mm rain per year, around 34% receives between 250 and 500 mm, 25% between 500 and 750 mm per year and only 1% of the country receives more than 750 mm of rain per year. In most regions rainfall is uncertain and periodic droughts occur. As a result of these and other factors, South Africa is dependent mainly on catch-dams and subterranean water sources. Just over 1,2 million hectares are irrigated. At present, agriculture is one of the largest users of water, almost 50%, but the farming sector faces increasing pressure for more water for industrial and residential users. Only 10% of agricultural soil is viable without irrigation. Water and irrigation management in South Africa consequently demands thorough knowledge of the subject. South Africa is an agricultural gem. Due to the varying climatic conditions and topography, practically any crop can be cultivated. The country is currently self-sufficient in most primary food and fibre requirements for its rapidly growing population. Food crops in which there are not yet self-sufficiency, but which grow in large quantities are oil seeds, rice, tea and coffee. More than 33% of our horticultural production is exported, deciduous fruit comprising the largest volume. Further examples of South African exports are subtropical fruit, maize, sugar, vegetables, wine, cut flowers, flower bulbs, mohair and karakul pelts. 81% of agricultural land is natural grazing used mainly for extensive stock farming. This is almost 70% of South Africa’s total area. A variety of animals are reared: large and small stock, pigs and poultry. Aquaculture and game farming are rapidly growing industries with great potential. After-harvest handling, processing, storing and preserving of products and foods are different ways in which value is added to fresh produce. The ultimate quality of the product enjoyed by the consumer is dependent on the quality of the soil or the animal from which it is derived. Sustainable and responsible pest and disease control is therefore required.

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From the above, it is clear that specialised knowledge, expertise, production and management skills are required for sustainable agricultural production. Graduates can enter various careers in agriculture and related sectors. Careers in farming management, cellar technology, research, education and training, consultation, as well as installation management (e.g. cellars) and service delivery (e.g. suppliers), offer challenging options. (Information obtained from Univerity of Stellenbosch Year Book)

The profile of an agriculturalist The graduate agriculturalist has the necessary knowledge, skills and attitude to function independently, or in a team, in an agricultural environment. This includes the judicious application of science to the management of the value chain of a variety of food and fibre products in an economical, environmentally friendly and sustainable way for the benefit, betterment and welfare of humanity. To make this contribution, the agriculturalist displays the following professional characteristics: Knowledge The knowledge of the applicable scientific concepts, the interaction between the biological and abiotic factors in the environment and the basic principles of research methods and methodology.The ability to create new knowledge, generate ideas and act innovatively. The ability to function effectively in an interdisciplinary environment.An understanding of sustainable development and sustainable resource management. Management of information and making informed decisions. A systems approach to the analysis of environmental problems. Attitudes Respect for the environment and its users. Acknowledgement of own limitations in terms of knowledge and skills.A positive approach to continuous professional development.Involvement in and service to the wider community.A positive example in terms of social responsibility and obligations.Acceptance of and a striving towards the highest academic standards. Skills The ability to collect, integrate, interpret and apply knowledge and to use this information in problem-solving. Effective communication with role players from various environments and backgrounds.Sufficient skills to function as an agricultural scientist, either independently or as a member of a team.The ability to interpret and apply relevant subject literature.The ability to utilize relevant resources in the work environment effectively. (Information obtained from the University of Stellenbosch Year Book)

General stipulations for the undergraduate B.Agric programme

Admission requirements The minimum requirements for admission according to the new school curriculum are as follows:

• Students must be in possession of a National Senior Certificate (NSC) as certified byUmalusi.

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• Students must have a 4 (50% - 59%) in each of FOUR school subjects from the list of recommended university admission subjects.

• Students must conduct the Stellenbosch University’s access tests (AT's) • Students must obtain an aggregate of at least 50% in the ratio of 40:60,

for the access tests and National Senior Certificate jointly. The access test average will be made known to students who willbe admitted.

LIST of admission subjects • Afrikaans OR English (Home Language OR First additional language) – 4

AND • Mathematics or Mathematical Literacy - 4 AND • Physical Science - 4 OR • Life Science - 4 OR • Agricultural Science - 4 PLUS • One of the following subjects as recommended for admission by the

University, also on at least a 4

Business Studies Dramatic Arts Economics Geography History Religious Studies Information Technology Engineering Graphics and Design Music Accountancy Consumer Studies Visual Arts Languages (1 language of learning and teaching at an higher education

institution and 2 other recognized language subjects)

Life orientation does not count as a subject for admission to the B.Agric degree programme. OR The minimum requirements for admission according to the old school curriculum are as follows:

• A Senior Certificate with full matriculation endorsement or Certificate of exemption from the matriculation board

• With a minimum of 50%(D-symbol)aggregrate and • With a minimum of 40%(E symbol) on SG for Biology or Science or

Mathematics;

OR • The Senate of the University of Stellenbosch, however, may

grantdiscretionary approval for admission with a Senior Certificate • Passed with a minimum of 50% (D symbol) aggregate and a minimum of

40% (E symbol) on SG for Biology or Science or Mathematics.An

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application has to be submitted for such approval (adminstration will be done by the Institute).

General stipulations Students are expected to familiarise themselves with the prerequisite pass (PP), prerequisite (P) and corequisite (C) requirements for each module. Particulars are provided with the descriptions of modules (see Content of modules). StudentsshouldalsobeconversantwiththeAcademicRulesaswellasthe requirements for readmission as a student.

ACADEMIC RULES: B.AGRIC This set of Academic rules was compiled specifically for the B.Agricprogram offering of the Cape Institute for Agricultural Training: Elsenburg. In case of any contradiction with the general rules of the University of Stellenbosch, these will apply.

1. ATTENDANCE OF CLASS AND ABSENTEEISM FROM CLASSES, PRACTICALS, TESTS AND EXAMINATIONS

Students are expected to attend all classes, practicals, tests and examinations. Lecturerskeepattendancerecords,copiesofwhicharesubmittedevery semester to the Director for record purposes. The following rules apply: 1.1 Absence from lectures

If lecturers are of the opinion that the class attendance of a student during the academic year is unsatisfactory, they may report this to the Director. This happens after the student has been called in and warned, but has not reacted. The Director will then deal with the matter as he/she deems fit.

1.2 Absence from practicals 1.2.1 Permission for absence is granted only as an exception (see 1.3).

Theonusthenrestswiththestudentstoarrangewiththe lecturerconcernedtodotherelevantpractical component and/or be evaluated.

1.2.2 In a case of absence without authorisation from a practical, students are given a zero mark for any evaluation and also forfeit the right to a later evaluation.

1.3 Authorised absence 1.3.1 Authorised absence is granted only as an exception and the student

must make all relevant arrangements. 1.3.2 Any request for authorised absence must be submitted to the Faculty

Management in writing and must include the necessary motivation and/or proof.

1.3.3 Requests for compassionate leave must be arranged with the Director or an authorised person from Student Affairs.

2. DETERMINATION OF THE EXAMINATION ADMISSION MARKS (PREDICATE MARKS)

2.1 Predicate marks are earned through scheduled and non-scheduled tests, assignments, practical tasks and library work.

2.2 In all modules two tests per semester are written during normal class time as a means of continuous evaluation. These tests are the only scheduled opportunities for earning a predicate mark.

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2.2.1 Students must write at least two of the tests per module to earn a predicate mark.

2.2.2 If students are absent from such an evaluation opportunity (due to illness or other valid reasons), they forfeit that opportunity. They then have only one opportunity (sick test) in that module presentation left to earn a predicate mark.

2.2.3 If students do not write a test, they are given a zero mark. 2.3 Medical certificates or other documentation will be accepted as excuse for

absence during any evaluation provided it is presented within 2 work days after the evaluation. Students then have to write the sick test and no additional test opportunities will be scheduled.

2.4 Exceptional cases will be considered by Faculty Management on receipt of written, well motivated representations by the student.

2.5 Composition of predicate mark: The scheduled tests: at least 70% of the predicate Other prescribed forms of evaluation: a maximum of 30% Non-scheduled forms of evaluation: a maximum of 10% The specific composition is determined by each module.

2.6. A sub-minimum of 50% is required for the practical component. If the sub-minimum of 50% for the practical component is not achieved, students do not earn a predicate.

2.7 A predicate mark of 40% is required for examination admission in ALLmodules.

2.8 It is the responsibility of students to ascertain whether they earned a predicate in the various modules, without which they will be denied admission to the examination. Enquiries must be made from the Faculty manager immediately (within 1 work day) after the predicate marks have been made known.

3. EXAMINATION 3.1 Students are examined or evaluated in all the modules for which they

register. A valid photo identification should be presented at all test and examinations.

3.2 Examination/evaluation covers the entire field of study of a module. Students are expected to keep themselves informed of the content of required modules. (Refer to Content of modules.)

3.3 Only two 1 - 3 hour equivalent examinations are conducted at the close of each module. The two examinations for a module are known as the main examination and the supplementary examination.

3.4 Examinations are written only during officially scheduled times. Students with examination admission must take advantage of the main examination opportunity.

3.4.1 There are two main examination opportunities during the academic year: (i) The mid-year examination, during which the main examination on

the modules of the first semester is conducted. (ii) The end of year examination, during which the main examination

on the modules of the second semester is conducted. 3.4.2 Supplementary examinations take place immediately after the main

examination has been completed:

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(i) The supplementary mid-year examination, during which a supplementary examination on the modules of the first semester is conducted.

(ii) The supplementary end of yearexamination, during which a supplementary examination on the modules of the second semester is conducted.

3.5 If students are absent from the main examination opportunity (due to illness or any other reason), they forfeit that opportunity. The supplementary examination is then the only other and final opportunity to write an examination on that module, and only if approval is granted by the Faculty Management. (Refer to par. 3.7.)

3.6 If students do not write any examination, they are given a zero mark and the module must be repeated.

3.7 Authorised absence of the main examination will rarely be granted. 3.7.1 Students who cannot attend the main examination opportunity must

apply in writing for admission to the supplementary examination. Valid medical certificates and/or other motivating documentation must accompany the application and be submitted to Student Affairs within 2 work days after the main examination opportunity. The decision of the Faculty Management is final.

3.7.2 Students forfeit admission to the supplementary examination if no written applications are received and/or applications are received too late.

3.8 Exceptional cases will be considered by the Faculty Management on receipt of a written request/motivation from students.

4. PASS REQUIREMENTS 4.1 Semester Instruction 4.1.1 A weighted average of at least 50% (predicate mark plus examination

mark) must be attained, in addition to which the following requirements must also be met: 4.1.1.1 The examination mark must comprise 60% of the final mark. 4.1.1.2 A minimum of 40% must be attained in the examination.

4.1.2 The final mark is calculated as follows: Final mark (100%) = Predicate mark (40%) + examination mark (60%)

4.1.3 A mark of at least 50% must be attained in practical as set out in the description of the module-content.

4.1.4 A mark of at least 50% is required in supplementary examinations, irrespective of predicate and main examination marks.

4.1.5 If the supplementary examination is the candidate’s first examination opportunity (see 3.5 and 3.7), the final mark is calculated as described in 4.1.2.

4.1.6 A mark of at least 50% must be attained in special examinations (as described in 3.7).

4.2 Instructional programme 4.2.1 Refer to 4.1. 4.2.2 All modules required by the teaching programme must be passed.

(Refer to Study Options.) 4.3 Pass with distinction 4.3.1 Instructional programme (course) distinction

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Students pass a module with distinction if their average mark for all the modules in the programme is 75% or more.

4.3.2 Module distinction Students pass an instructional presentation with distinction if a final mark for the module is 75% or more.

4.4 Application for re-examination of an examination paper 4.4.1 A student who wishes to have an examination paper re-examined, must

apply in writing at Student Affairs, and pay the required amount at the cashier, within 1 work day of the final results of a module having been made known. No re-examination will be considered without the necessary receipt.

4.4.2 All examination papers of students who fail or who qualify for a supplementary examination are moderated before the results are announced.

4.4.3 The re-examination of an examination paper is done by external moderators and the results could be made known only shortly before the supplementary examination takes place. A student must therefore prepare him or her for the supplementary examination in case the re-examination indicates that there were changes.

5. ADMISSION TO THE SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION 5.1 Students are admitted to the supplementary examination if their

examination marks are ≥40% and/or their final marks are less than 50%. 5.2 Students who do not write the main examination, forfeit that opportunity.

The supplementary examination is then the only opportunity to write that examination (Refer to 3.7 and 4.1.5.).

5.3 If students write the main examination they must attain at least 40% in that examination.

5.4 If students earn a predicate mark of ≥ 60% but do not meet the requirement of 5.3, they qualify for a supplementary examination.

5.5 If students do not write an examination, they are given a zero mark. Unauthorised absence will not be accepted.

5.6 If students cannot or do not wish to write a supplementary examination, a zero mark is allocated and the module must be repeated.

5.7 Exceptional cases will be considered by the Faculty Management at their discretion on the timely receipt of a written request/motivation from the student.

5.8 Only one supplementary examination opportunity per module is allowed. 5.9 There is no limit to the number of modules for which supplementary

examinations may be written, provided that rule 5.3 is met. 5.10 If students lack only one more module before they can obtain a

qualification or a passing-out level, the Director may grant a Director’s examination.

6. CONDONATION NOcondonation will be applied.

7. REPETITION OF MODULES AND CONTINUATION OF THE MODULES Students who fail (a) module(s) may repeat the module(s) on the conditions set out in 7.1 and 7.2.

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7.1 Repetition of modules 7.1.1 Re-registration for modules is done during registration for the specific

year. Applications for re-admission of students who had to leave the Institute must be submitted before or on 02 January of the re-registrationyear.Registrationcanonlyoccurifwrittenproofofre-admissionis submitted at registration.

7.1.2 If there are clashes in the test or examination timetable, students may followonlyoneofthemodules.Theonusrestsonthestudentsto inform them in this regard.

7.1.3 Modules that are prerequisites for subsequent modules must first be repeatedandpassedinfullbeforesubsequentmodulesmaybe followed. (Refer to Content of modules.)

7.1.4 Students must repeat, in full, any module for which they did not earn a predicatemark,aswellasanypracticalinstructionalpresentation where continuous evaluation is done for which they attained less than 40%(Refertoparagraph1).Thisincludesattendingallclassesand practicals, the completion of all exercises, tasks and practicals, as well aswritingthetestsandexaminations.Whereexercises,tasksand seminars have to be done, students must do new exercises, tasks and seminars (with new subjects or themes).

7.1.5 Students who earned a predicate mark in a module but did not pass, may be exempted from class attendance in the module concerned (at a student’s own risk), with the proviso that 7.1.2 and 7.1.3 apply and that 7.1.7is also applicable. All scheduled tests must be written, scheduled assignmentsandseminarsmustbecompletedandscheduled examinationswritten.Itstaysthestudent’sresponsibilitytoensure that he/she is up to date with any rules/ changes/ announcements of the module for which he/she is registered, but not attending classes.

7.1.6 The onus rests on students to keep them informed of the content of modules, changes in the content of modules and of return dates, arrangements and requirements for assignments, exercises, tests and examinations.

7.1.7 When a module is repeated, the student must apply in writing within the first two weeks of the academic yearfor theexemption of attendance for the practical component.The Faculty Management mustgiveapprovalinwriting.Inthecaseofabsencewithoutwrittenapproval, a zero mark will be given.

7.1.8 Studentsmayregistertwiceatthemostpermodule(thisincludes discontinuedmodules),afterwhichtheymustpasstobeableto continue with their studies. (Refer also to par.7.2.)

7.1.9 Fullregistrationandclassfees,asprescribed,arepayableforeachmodule(s) that is repeated.

7.2 Continuation of instructionl programme FortheB.Agricinstructionalprogrammetobecontinued,thefollowing requirements must be met: 7.2.1 At the end of the first semester of the first year of study, students must

pass the modules with a total of at least 30 credits before they are able to register for the second semester. They will receive a written request to discontinue their studies if this requirement is not met.

7.2.2 Students who at the end of their first or third year of study did not obtainthenumberofHEMIScreditsrequiredfortheprogrammein terms of the

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sliding scale below, will no longer be admitted as student. (1 HEMIS credit is equal to the total number of credits required in a specific study year of a programme.) Sliding scale for HEMIS credits

Historical years 1 2 3 4 5 HEMIS-credits 0.48 1.23 2.03 2.78 3.53

(HEMIS is the acronym for Higher Education Management Information System) 7.2.3 Students who at the end of the second or fourth year did not obtain 1.23

and 2.78 HEMIS credits respectively, receive a letter of warning that their achievements are not satisfactory and that if their achievements do not improve, they are at risk of not being re-admitted for further study at the end of the following year.

7.2.4 Notwithstanding any other stipulations, students must obtain in their first year of study at least 0,48HEMIS credits and in their third and fifth year of study at least 0,33 HEMIS credits in order to continue their studies in the following year.

7.2.5 In all study years the requirements in par.7.1.2, 7.1.3 and 7.1.7 must be met.

7.2.6 Students who for the first time in their period of study discontinue their studies before or on 31st of March of a given year, or who, on grounds of academic considerations, are not allowed to continue their studies, will not be debited with such academic year in respect of rules of re-admission. Any further discontinuations by the same students will automatically bring the relevant rules into play in applications for re-admission. This stipulation does not apply in cases of extraordinary circumstances, e.g. justifiable medical reasons. (See par.8.)

8. READMISSION AFTER UNSUCCESSFUL STUDY 8.1 Students who do not meet the requirements for re-admission to the

Institute for the following semester and consequently must leave the Institute, are given the opportunity, at least two weeks before the start of the semester in which the failed module(s) may be repeated, to appeal and show why the Faculty Management should consider their re-admission to their studies. A fully motivated re-application must be drawn up personally by the students and submitted to the Faculty Management. "Fully motivated" means that all relevant information as to the reasons why the students were not successful and why they expect to be successful in their future studies should be included. Such information may be sensitive and personal but students have to take the Faculty Management into their confidence. Where available, documents confirming reasons for their poor performance must be attached. All information will be regarded as strictly confidential. The Faculty Management requires all the information to be able to make a fair decision in the interests of the students. Information for further motivation cannot be provided after an application has been rejected.

The decision of the Faculty Management will be final and a second appeal will not be considered. 8.2 Students who are refused re-admission may, after two years, re-apply in

writing to be re-admitted as students. The Faculty Management will only consider fully motivated applications.

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8.3 Application for admission to the Institute closes on 30 June of the preceding year of study. If students voluntarily interrupt their studies for a year or longer, they must apply in writing for re-admission by or before the above-mentioned date. The Faculty Management will only consider fully motivated applications.

9. HOSTEL RESIDENCE 9.1 Admission to hostel residence is subject to the availability of rooms. 9.2 Students must apply for hostel residence each year. 9.3 Admission to hostel residence for students who will be repeating is subject

to the availability of rooms and screening. Preference is given to academically successful students.

9.4 Re-admission to hostel residence is subject to the HEMIS credits obtained/ years of study.

10. GENERAL COMMENTS

10.1 Abbreviation and numbering system for subjects and modules All subjects are identified by a subject number. Modules are distinguished by a code,inwhichtheyearandthesemesterofthepresentationcanberead (except stated otherwise). (Refer to Content of modules) Example: Agronomy 55565 AGR 314 (20) Agronomical production techniques (3l + 3p) 55565 is the subject number referring to the subject Agronomy. 314 (20) is the module code with a credit value of 20, and (3l, 3p) indicates the weekly lectures and practicals of the module. The module code 314 refers in the first place to the year (e.g. 3 for the third year of study) in which the module is offered; the second figure (1) refers to different modules of the same teaching presentation (subject) in a specific year of study and the length of the module (a semester or a year), where1,2, and3 refers to modules that are offered in the first semester, 4, 5, and 6 refers to modules that stretch over a year. The third figure (4) refers to the relative weighting of the module. The lecture load (lectures l and practicals p) per weekfor each module is indicated in brackets. Lectures andpracticalperiodsare 40minuteslong;practicalperiodsarenormally combinedtoformaunit,butmayalsoconsistoftutorialsandsemester presentations.

10.2 Prerequisite pass, prerequisite and corequisite requirements for modules Underneath the content of each module the prerequisite pass (PP), prerequisite (P) and corequisite (C) modules will be indicated. A prerequisite pass module is a module that the student must pass in order to follow the module for which itprescribed. A prerequisite module is a module in which a satisfactory standard (predicate of at least40%) must be obtained before study in the module for which it is prescribed, may be continued. It has to be passed before the degree can be obtained. A corequisite module is a module which has to be studied before or in the same semester as the module for which it is prescribed. It has to be passed in an official examination before the degree can be awarded.

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PROGRAMMEFOR B.AGRIC (Also see accommodating Study options and Contents of Modules)

FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER SECOND SEMESTER

MODULE CODE CREDIT VALUE

NQF LEVEL

MODULE DESCRIPTION CODE CREDIT VALUE

NQF LEVEL

MODULE DESCRIPTION

AGRIBUSINESS MANAGEMENT ABM 112 10 5 Introduction to agro-economic concepts 142 10 5 Planning principles for an agribusiness AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING ING 142 10 5 Building science, workshop practice BIOLOGY BIO 113 15 5 Basic and cell biology 143 15 5 Biological processes COMMUNICATION KOM 111 5 5 Introduction to communication principles COMPUTER LITERACY REK 112 10 5 Basic computer literacy CROP PROTECTION GWB 141 5 5 Safe handling of toxic substancces (AVCASA) NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT NHB 142 10 5 Principles of dynamics of ecosystems PRINCIPLES OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE BLW 111 10 5 Basic principles of chemistry 141 5 5 Laboratory use and techniques PRINCIPLES OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE BLW 121 5 5 Applied mathematical calculations SOIL SCIENCE GRK 112 10 5 Introduction to soil science 142 10 5 Principles of soil science

SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER SECOND SEMESTER

MODULE CODE CREDIT VALUE

NQF LEVEL

MODULE DESCRIPTION CODE CREDIT VALUE

NQF LEVEL

MODULE DESCRIPTION

AGRIBUSINESS MANAGEMENT ABM 212 10 5 Management information and financing 242 10 5 Risk and business planning AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING ING 213 15 5 Irrigation and drainage 243 15 5 Spraying machines and calibration techniques,

Electricity AGRITOURISM AGT 212 10 5 Introduction to agritourism: spectrum and

mechanisms 242 10 5 Technology and skill in agritourism

AGRONOMY AGR 212 10 5 Introduction to the cultivation of grains in RSA 242 10 5 Adaptation and cultivation of small grains AGRONOMY AGR 222 10 5 Introduction to the vegetable industry in

South Africa and seedling production 252 10 5 Greenhouse management and the cultivation of crops

under protection ANIMAL HEALTH DGS 222 10 5 General animal helath principles ANIMAL PRODUCTION DPR 262 10 5 Small-stock breeding: Managemnt principles ANIMAL PRODUCTION DPR 212 10 5 Principles of animal nutrition 242 10 5 Large-stock breeding: Managament principles COMMUNICATION KOM 211 5 5 Public appearance CROP PROTECTION GWB 242 10 5 Principles of crop protection ENTREPRENEURSHIP ENT 221 5 5 Principles of added value EXTENSION VOL 212 10 5 Introduction to extension concepts 242 10 5 Diffusions and acceptance of innovations NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT NHB 242 10 5 Introduction to sustainable resource utilisation OENOLOGY WYN 212 10 5 Oenological chemistry and microbiology 242 10 5 Principls of wine preparation POMOLOGY POM 212 10 5 Introduction to fruit cultivation 242 10 5 Orchard establishment and propogation biology of fruit

trees SOIL SCIENCE GRK 212 10 5 Applications of soil science VITICULTURE WIB 212 10 5 Introduction to viticulture and propagation of

the grapevine 242 10 5 Establishment and development of the grapevine

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THIRD YEAR FIRST SEMESTER SECOND SEMESTER

MODULE CODE CREDIT VALUE

NQF LEVEL

MODULE DESCRIPTION CODE CREDIT VALUE

NQF LEVEL

MODULE DESCRIPTION

AGRIBUSINESS MANAGEMENT ABM 313 15 6 Labour legislation and labour relations 343 15 6 Marketing management AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING ING 311 5 6 Scheduling of irrigation 9plant production) 341 5 6 Tractor mechanics (plant production) AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING ING 321 5 6 Cellar mechanics and Cellar engineering 351 5 6 Cellar planning and layout of site AGRITOURISM AGT 314 20 6 Specialising in agritourism components 344 20 6 Management aspects and legislation AGRONOMY AGR 313 15 6 Applied small-grain cultivation and crop

rotation 343 15 6 Harvesting and grading of cereals

AGRONOMY AGR 321 5 6 Pasture management principles 351 5 6 Establishements pasture: management practices AGRONOMY AGR 322 10 6 Cultivation of root-crop, legumes and runner

crops

AGRONOMY AGR 331 5 6 Cultivation of cut flowers and foliage 361 5 6 Cultivation of fynbos crops for medicine, beverages and essential oils

AGRONOMY AGR 332 10 6 Cultivation of cabbage, lettuce and strawberries

342 10 6 Cultivation of potatoes and onions

AGRONOMY DGS 332 10 6 Small-stock animal health ANIMAL HELATH DGS 322 10 6 Large-stock animal health ANIMAL PRODUCTION DPR 351 5 6 Poultry production ANIMAL PRODUCTION DPR 353 10 6 Meat science ANIMAL PRODUCTION DPR 361 5 6 Aqualculture production systems ANIMAL PRODUCTION DPR 312 10 6 Dairy cattle production management 342 10 6 Beef cattle production management ANIMAL PRODUCTION DPR 321 5 6 Pork production systems 352 10 6 Dairy science ANIMAL PRODUCTION DPR 332 10 6 Sheep management systems 362 10 6 Wool science CELLAR MANAGEMENT KBS 343 15 6 Human management CELLAR MANAGEMENT KBS 314 20 6 Operational management 341 5 6 Quality assusrance (ISO systems) EXTENSION VOL 312 10 6 Group dynamics and leadership 344 20 6 Programme planning EXTENSION VOL 322 10 6 Applied communication NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT NHB 311 5 6 Conservation management and legislation 341 5 6 Environmental assessment and -legislation OENOLOGY WYN 311 5 6 Applied wine microbiology and analysis 342 10 6 Wine stabilisation and quality management techniques OENOLOGY WYN 313 15 6 Grape quality, harvesting method & practical

wine preparation 351 5 6 Applied wine chemistry

OENOLOGY WYN 321 5 6 Applied wine chemistry and analysis 361 5 6 Applied wine microbiology POMOLOGY POM 353 10 6 Cultivation of subtropical fruit POMOLOGY POM 312 10 6 Cultivars, ripening and post harvest

physiology 342 10 6 Disease and pest management of deciduous fruit

POMOLOGY POM 322 10 6 Fruit production practices 351 5 6 Cultivation of alternative fruit types POMOLOGY POM 332 10 6 Postharvest management of and value adding

to fresh products 352 10 6 Citrus cultivation

VITICULTURE WIB 313 15 6 Cultivar studies and foliage management 344 20 6 Phenology, irrigation, disease and pest management, IPW, soil health and environmentally friendly agricultural practices

VITICULTURE WIB 321 5 6 Fertilisation, cultivation and weed control 352 10 6 Table and raisin grape cultivation

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FIRST YEAR FIRST YEAR – STUDY OPTIONS

PLANTPRODUCTION ANIMAL PRODUCTION PLANT & ANIMAL PRODUCTION

CELLAR TECHNOLOGY

CELLAR MANAGEMENT

AGRITOURISM & PLANT PRODUCTION

AGRITOURISM & ANIMAL PRODUCTION

EXTENSION & PLANT PRODUCTION

EXTENSION & ANIMAL PRODUCTION

ABM 112, 142

BIO 113, 143

BLW111, 121, 141

GRK 112, 142

GWB 141

ING 142

KOM 111

NHB 142

REK 112

ABM 112, 142

BIO 113, 143

BLW111, 121, 141

GRK 112, 142

GWB 141

ING 142

KOM 111

NHB 142

REK 112

ABM 112, 142

BIO 113, 143

BLW111, 121, 141

GRK 112, 142

GWB 141

ING 142

KOM 111

NHB 142

REK 112

ABM 112, 142

BIO 113, 143

BLW111, 121, 141

GRK 112, 142

GWB 141

ING 142

KOM 111

NHB 142

REK 112

ABM 112, 142

BIO 113, 143

BLW111, 121, 141

GRK 112, 142

GWB 141

ING 142

KOM 111

NHB 142

REK 112

ABM 112, 142

BIO 113, 143

BLW111, 121, 141

GRK 112, 142

GWB 141

ING 142

KOM 111

NHB 142

REK 112

ABM 112, 142

BIO 113, 143

BLW111, 121, 141

GRK 112, 142

GWB 141

ING 142

KOM 111

NHB 142

REK 112

ABM 112, 142

BIO 113, 143

BLW111, 121, 141

GRK 112, 142

GWB 141

ING 142

KOM 111

NHB 142

REK 112

ABM 112, 142

BIO 113, 143

BLW111, 121, 141

GRK 112, 142

GWB 141

ING 142

KOM 111

NHB 142

REK 112

k = 125 k = 125 k = 125 k = 125 k = 125 k = 125 k = 125 k = 125 k = 125

SECOND YEAR SECOND YEAR –STUDY OPTIONS

PLANTPRODUCTION ANIMAL PRODUCTION

PLANT & ANIMAL PRODUCTION

CELLAR TECHNOLOGY CELLAR MANAGEMENT

AGRITOURISM & PLANT PRODUCTION

AGRITOURISM & ANIMAL PRODUCTION

EXTENSION & PLANT PRODUCTION

EXTENSION & ANIMAL PRODUCTION

ABM 212, 242

ENT 221

GRK 212

GWB 242

ING 213, 243

KOM 211

NHB 242

and choose TWO from the

following groups

GROUP 1 (Agronomy)

AGR 212, 242

GROUP 2 (Vegetables)

AGR 222, 252

GROUP 3 (Pomology)

POM 212, 242

GROUP 4 (Viticulture)

WIB 212, 242

ABM 212, 242

ENT 221

GRK 212

GWB 242

ING 213, 243

KOM 211

NHB 242

DGS 222

DPR 212, 242, 262

ABM 212, 242

ENT 221

GRK 212

GWB 242

ING 213, 243

KOM 211

NHB 242

DGS 222

AGR 212, 242

and choose ONE from the

following groups

GROUP 1 (Large stock)

DPR 212, 242

GROEP 2 (Small stock)

DPR 212,262

ABM 212, 242

ENT 221

GRK 212

GWB 242

ING 213, 243

KOM 211

NHB 242

WIB 212, 242

WYN 212, 242

ABM 212, 242

ENT 221

GRK 212

GWB 242

ING 213, 243

KOM 211

NHB 242

WIB 212, 242

WYN 212, 242

ABM 212, 242

ENT 221

GRK 212

GWB 242

ING 213, 243

KOM 211

NHB 242

AGT 212, 242

and choose ONE from the

following groups

GROUP 1 (Vegetables)

AGR 222, 252

GROUP 2 (Pomology)

POM 212, 242

GROUP 3 (Viticulture)

WIB 212, 242

ABM 212, 242

ENT 221

GRK 212

GWB 242

ING 213, 243

KOM 211

NHB 242

DGS 222

AGT 212, 242

and choose ONE from the

following groups

GROUP 1 (Large stock)

DPR 212, 242

GROEP 2 (Small stock)

DPR 212,262

ABM 212, 242

ENT 221

GRK 212

GWB 242

ING 213, 243

KOM 211

NHB 242

VOL 212, 242

and choose ONE from the

following groups

GROUP 1 (Vegetables)

AGR 222, 252

GROUP 2 (Pomology)

POM 212, 242

GROUP 3 (Viticulture)

WIB 212, 242

ABM 212, 242

ENT 221

GRK 212

GWB 242

ING 213, 243

KOM 211

NHB 242

DGS 222

VOL 212, 242

and choose ONE from the

following groups

GROUP 1 (Large stock)

DPR 212, 242

GROEP 2 (Small stock)

DPR 212,262

k = 135 k = 135 k = 135 k = 135 k = 135 k = 135 k = 145 k = 135 k = 145

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THIRD YEAR THIRD YEAR – STUDY OPTIONS

PLANTPRODUCTION ANIMAL PRODUCTION PLANT & ANIMAL PRODUCTION

CELLAR TECHNOLOGY

CELLAR MANAGEMENT

AGRITOURISM & PLANT PRODUCTION

AGRITOURISM & ANIMAL PRODUCTION

EXTENSION & PLANT PRODUCTION

EXTENSION & ANIMAL PRODUCTION

ABM 313,343

NHB 311, 341

ING 311, 341

andTWOof the

following groups

GROUP 1 (Agronomy)

AGR 313, 321, 343, 351

GROUP 2 (Vegetables)

AGR 332, 322, 342

andPOM 332

GROUP 3 (Pomology)

POM 312, 322, 342, 352

and only ONE of

POM 351 of 353of 332

GROUP 4 (Viticulture)

WIB 313, 321, 344, 352

ABM 313,343

NHB 311, 341

AGR 321, 351

andBOTHof the

following groups

GROUP 1 (Large stock)

DPR 312, 342, 352

DGS 322

GROUP 2 (Small stock)

DPR 332, 362, 353

DGS 332

andONEof the following

DPR321, 351, 361

ABM 313,343

NHB 311, 341

AGR 313, 321, 343, 351

ING 341

andONEof the

following groups

GROUP 1 (Large stock)

DPR 312, 342

DGS 322

AND

DPR 352, 353

OR

ONEof the following

DPR 352, 353

and ONEof the following

DPR 321, 351, 361

GROUP 2 (Small stock)

DPR 332, 362, 353

DGS 332

and ONEof the following

DPR 321, 351, 361

ABM 313,343

NHB 311, 341

ING 311, 321, 351

WIB 313, 321, 344,

352

WYN 311, 313,

321, 342, 351, 361

ABM 313,343

NHB 311, 341

ING 311, 321, 351

WIB 313, 321, 342,

352

KBS 314, 341, 343

ABM 313,343

NHB 311, 341

ING 311, 341

AGT 314, 344

andONEof the

following groups

GROUP 1 (Agronomy)

AGR 313, 321, 343, 351

GROUP 2 (Vegetables)

AGR 332, 322, 342

andPOM 332

GROUP 3 (Pomology)

POM 312, 322, 342, 352

and only ONE of

POM 351 of 353of 332

GROUP 4 (Viticulture)

WIB 313, 321, 344, 352

ABM 313,343

NHB 311, 341

AGR 321, 351

AGT 314, 344

andONEof the

following groups

GROUP 1 (Large stock)

DPR 312, 342, 352

DGS 322

GROUP 2 (Small stock)

DPR 332, 362, 353

DGS 332

andONEof the following

DPR321, 351, 361

ABM 313,343

NHB 311, 341

ING 311, 341

VOL 312, 322, 344

andONEof the

following groups

GROUP 1 (Agronomy)

AGR 313, 321, 343, 351

GROUP 2 (Vegetables)

AGR 332, 322, 342

andPOM 332

GROUP 3 (Pomology)

POM 312, 322, 342, 352

and only ONE of

POM 351 of 353of 332

GROUP 4 (Viticulture)

WIB 313, 321, 344, 352

ABM 313,343

NHB 311, 341

AGR 321, 351

VOL 312, 322, 344

andONEof the

following groups

GROUP 1 (Large stock)

DPR 312, 342, 352

DGS 322

GROUP 2 (Small stock)

DPR 332, 362, 353

DGS 332

andONEof the following

DPR321, 351, 361

Note the subject prerequisite when making a choice

Note the subject prerequisite when making a choice

Note the subject prerequisite when making a choice Note the subject

prerequisite when making a choice

Note the subject prerequisite when making a choice

Note the subject prerequisite when making a choice Note the subject prerequisite

when making a choice Note the subject prerequisite when making a choice Note the subject prerequisite

when making a choice k = 130-140 k = 130 k = 130-140 k = 135 k = 135 k = 125-130 k = 130-135 k = 125-130 k = 130-135

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Content of modules

AGRIBUSINESS MANAGEMENT (ABM)

112 (10) Introduction to local and international agriculture(4l + 3p) Introduction to agriculture – worldwide expectations from agriculture and how well these expectations are met. Trends, the main products produced in South Africa (S.A), current status and future prospects and where does S.A feature in the world. An introduction to South African agriculture.The effect of a decreasing/increasing contribution to the GDP.An introduction to AgriBEE and land reform and other initiatives such as LRAD, CASP, ASGISA, etc.The meaning and process of farming decision-making, farming management responsibilities and an introduction to enterprise structures.

142 (10) Agri-economic concepts and planning principles of an agribusiness(4l + 3p)

Some agro-economic concepts such as output and input terms.Production-economicplanningprinciplesforagribusinesses.Cost principles with specific reference to cost concepts and the application of it.The compilation of a management information system and a farm-recordsystem for agribusinesses.Analysisofmanagementinformation, financialanalysis, diagnosticanalysis and financial sustainability analysis. Practical:Compiling a computerised financial management information systemforagivenagribusiness;casestudies to illustrate the productioneconomic planning principles and the various financial statements. CAgribusiness Management 112

212 (10) Planning principles for agribusinesses(4l + 3p) Risk management and planning in agribusiness: Types of risks, such as business risks and financial risks. Risk management techniques with regard to financial risks, diversification, flexibility, marketing strategy and the management of a cash or credit reserve. Risk calculation: a choice between alternatives underconditions of insufficient information.Planning techniques for agribusiness managers– Farmingplanning: budgets.Mechanisation management in the agribusiness: Nature and estimation of the cost of machinery, the purchase and replacement of machinery. Logistical management and occupational safety. Practical:Calculations with regard to risk management, enterprise budgets and other relevant budgets will be dealt with practically. The costs involved in mechanisation will be illustrated by means of practical examples. PAgribusiness Management 112, 142

242 (10) Project planning and financing (4l + 3p) Project planning and investment decisions in agribusiness.Evaluation of investment alternatives, budgets and various investment instruments/approaches.Agribusiness financing and financing sources: Description of financing policy, capital needs, maintaining liquidity and reabsorption ability and beneficial financing. Introduction to obtaining credit, credit assessment, repaymentability, security, risk and rules when

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obtaining credit and providing credit. Finance and credit analysis plan, the cost of capital and financing sources.Tax aspects relevant to agribusinesses. Practical:Project planning, investment decisions andfinancing. Analysis ofmanagementinformation and tax aspects. CAgribusiness Management 212

313 (15) Labour relations and -legislation(6l + 2p) Synthesis of labour legislation, the essential elements and what it entails. Labour management: Administration and motivation. Trade unions: Strikes and lockouts, disciplinary actions, grievance procedures, dismissal and discharge. Practical: The aspects involved in staff maintenance, recruitment and the disciplinaryprocesses. PAgribusiness Management 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

343 (15) Marketing management (6l + 2t) Basicprinciplesofmarketingmanagement and themarketing-mix.Consumerbehaviour,marketinginformationandresearch,market segmentation, elements of a marketing plan, international trade and marketing alternatives. Micro and macro environment:Analysis of South African agriculture:interaction between the two environments in the agricultural value chain. Tutorial: The development of a marketing plan for an agribusiness. PAgribusiness Management 242; Entrepreneurship 221 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING (ING)

142 (10) Building Science and workshop practice(4l + 3p) Basicbuildingscience(basecourses,walls,floors,doorsandwindows,roof coverings, finish, sewerage, drawing up a list of materials). Practical:Level 1 First Aid. Practisingofbasictechniquesofwelding (arcweldingandgas welding).Interpretationofplans,usesoftopographicalmaps,drawingof contour maps.In order to pass the module, students must demonstrate his/her skills in power-driven farm machinery and obtain a minimum of 80%. PP Principles of Agricultural Science 121

213 (15) Irrigation and drainage(6l) Types of irrigation systems, definitions and units, soil characteristics, crops and climate,earthdamsandwaterquality,pumps,irrigationfittings,sprinkler

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irrigationandmaintenance.Drainage,typesofsystems,typesofmaterial, layout, installation and maintenance. Practical: Demonstrative (visit irrigation firms to look at the manufacturing and distribution of irrigation equipment). PP Principles of Agricultural Science 121

243(15) Spraying machines, calibration techniques and electricity(6l) Types of spraying machines, operation and use of spraying machines, advantages and disadvantages of types of atomising mechanisms, fans, pumps and hydraulic systems, calibration techniques and examples. General concepts of electricity(generation, distribution, tariffs, cable sizes, voltage, resistance and current, safe user-practices of electric motors, driving systems, motor sizes and maintenance). Practical:Adjusting(calibration)ofdifferenttypesofsprayingmachinesfor vineyard and orchard spraying. PP Principles of Agricultural Science 121

311 (5) Schedulling of irrigation (plant production) (2l) Micro-irrigation;movingsystems;floodirrigation;schedulingofirrigation, scheduling aids, chemical spraying. Practical:Schedulingofvineyardandorchardirrigationwithcapacitance measuring, tension meters and A pan. C Pomology 212 or Viticulture 212 or Agronomy 222 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

321 (5) Cellar mechanics and Cellar engineering(2l + 2p) The operation, use and maintenance of equipment required during the winemaking process:Separators, presses, filters, pipes, pumps, tanks and bottling apparatus. Cooling and cooling systems; electricity, including terminology, the operation of motors, generators, transformers, switch boards, fork lifts and packaging apparatus; essential workshop equipment; basic fault-detection andpreventative maintenance; waste water systems; residual product handling. Practical:Practical demonstration of machinery and problem solving, industry visits, group discussions. PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142; Oenology 212, 242

341 (5) Tractor mechanics (Plantproduction) (2l) Operation of diesel engines, driving systems, load of tractors, tensile force and choice of tractor, maintenance of tractors. Practical: Demonstration of tractor models at firms or by firms. P Pomology 212 or Viticulture 212 or Agronomy 212 or Agronomy 222 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop

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Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

351 (5) Cellar planning and layout of site (2l) Planning and layout of a cellar according to specific needs: Latest equipment and designs, relevant legal and administrative determinations, site planning with due consideration for the aesthetic and practical needs, the location of the cellar with regard to vineyards, access routes, availability and extent of needs from resources (water, electricity), marketing strategies and financing. Practical:Visiting the industry, assignments PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142; Oenology 212, 242

AGRITOURISM (AGT)

212 (10) Introduction into agritourism(4l) Concepts of tourism and tourists defined. The history of the concept of tourism.The science of tourism.Role players in national and international tourism.The economic, ecological and social impact of tourism.Tourism dynamics.Major South African attractions.Agritourism in relation to tourism in South Africa.Role of museums, Cape Vernacular Architecture and rock art in South African heritage.Other South African heritage.Importance of heritage and culture to tourism.UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South Africa.Future of tourism. Practical: Case studies: research on attractions, visiting of attractions, architecture P Communication 111, Computer Literacy 112; Natural Resource Management 142

242 (10) Skills inagritourism(4l) Study of foreign exchange and methods of payment. Map work and route planning. Practical guidelines on the handling of tourism administration: the obtaining of visas and the necessary customs practice. Tourism communication skills, codes of conduct and etiquette. A framework for the compilation of tour packages, brochures and portfolios. Tourism statistics and the interpretation of data. Practical: Methods of payment, map work, route planning, visas, etiquette, tour packages and portfolios. P Natural Resource Management 142; Communication 111; Agritourism 212

314 (20) Specialising in agritourism components(8l + 2p) Management and control: guest houses and overnight accommodation. Game farm management: planning, utilization, diseases, habitat management and hunting. Nature conservation and park management: mutual dependency

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between conservation and park management. 4x4 handling.Sustainable development in tourism.Event management.

Practical: Organising of an event, visiting various accommodation establishments, case studies P Agritourism 212, 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

344 (20) Management aspects and legislation (8l) National and international legal aspects.Legislation- nature conservation and conservation aspects. Basic legal aspects regarding: use and sale of liquor, advertising rights and copy rights, right of ownership, land reform, hunting legislation. Management and development: an exposition of existing government structures with regard to the support and promotion of agritourism and related undertakings. Agritourism as engine for community development. Practical: Presentation and critical evaluation of case studies in group context. P Agritourism212,242, 314 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

AGRONOMY (AGR)

212 (10) Introduction to the cultivation of cool weather crops in RSA (4l + 3p) Introductory overview regarding the grain industry in RSA and more specifically thesmall-grainindustryintheWesternCape;relationshipsbetweensoil, climate, environment and production capacity; problem areas, marketing and market tendencies in the grain industry. Practical: Self-study with regard to marketing options and class presentation of results. P Biology 113, 143; Soil Science 112, 142

222 (10) Introduction to the vegetable industry in South Africa and seedling production(4l + 3p)

Synoptic course with emphasis on the origin and development of the vegetable industry in South Africa, the classification and production areas of vegetables as well as its economic impact.The influence of the different environmental factors, general soil preparation and choice of implements, broad fertilisation principles, irrigation methods, as well as pest control principles on the vegetable industry.Seed, germination and general care of seedlings. Growth and general care of cuttings Practical: Independent research with regard to marketing and market tendencies as seminar and research project. Seedling production and collecting of data in terms of tunnel production.Collected information to be handed in.General growth and care of cuttings.

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P Biology 113, 143; Soil Science 112, 142

242 (10) Morphology, development, adaptation and physiological aspects of cool weather crop yields (4l + 3p)

Growth and development, adaptation and physiological aspects of cool-weather crop yields. Practical: Growth point analyses and development stage determinations, growth stage determinations, morphological differences between various types of cool weather crops, description of different agronomic production areas of the Western Cape with regard to grain production. C Agronomy 212 P Biology 113, 143; Soil Science 112, 142;

252(10) Greenhouse Management and the cultivation of crops under protection (4l + 3p)

Biology and technology of vegetable cultivation under a controlled environment.Origin and economic importance and uses of controlled environment cultivation.Production of vegetable seedlings in controlled environments, as well as the economically justifiable cultivation of vegetables in tunnels. . Choice of different types of tunnels, their location, sanitation, fertilisation programmes, integrated pest and disease control. Practical: Responsible for seedling production and the care of vegetable plants in different tunnels. P Biology 113, 143; Soil Science 112, 142

313 (15) Applied small-grain cultivation and crop rotation(6l + 2p) Farm planning, crop rotation principles and crop planning, soil preparation and fertilisation,cultivationtechniquesforsustainableutilisation,planningof sowing-season. Practical:Farmplanningwiththeaidoforthographicphotosandsoil classification maps, crop rotation planning based on soil types, calculation of fertilisation recommendations on the basis of soil analysis results, calibration of sowingandfertilisationequipment,farmvisits,visitstofarmimplement manufacturersand/ormarketers,demonstrationanddiscussionofminimum tillage planters. P Agronomy 212, 242; Soil Science 212 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

321 (5) Pasture management principles (2l + 3p) Plant succession, growth processes in plants, production systems for utilisation ofpastures,pasturequality,influenceofdefoliationonplants,grazing animals, selective grazing, division of farm into homogenous camps, principles of field rest, factors influencing the value of a farm in extensive grazing regions, drought-resistant forage crops and radical field improvement.

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Practical:Three-daystudyvisittoaKaroofarm,Karooplantidentification, appliedgrazingmanagementprinciplesonthebasisofrealexamplesand demonstration of farm planning principles. PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

322 (10) Cultivation of root-crop, legumes and runner crops(4l + 2p) Introduction and origin of crops, nutritional value, economic importance in theindustry,climaticandsoilrequirementsforsuccessfulcultivation, establishment and care of cropswith respect to fertilisation, irrigation, pest control, harvesting, marketing and storage. Practical: Conventional cultivation of crops. P Soil Science 212 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

331 (5) Cultivation of cut flowers and foliage (2l + 2p) Introduction to the cut flower and foliage industry in the Western Cape and South Africa. Morphology, anatomy, climate and other cultivation requirements.Cultivation practices: planting widths, irrigation, fertilisation, pruning; flower initiation; scheduling of flowering; colour development, harvesting and post-harvest handling. Practical:Visits to commercial nursery and cut flower farms. P Soil Science 212 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

332 (10) Cultivation of cabbage, lettuce and strawberries (4l + 2p) Introduction and origin of the crops, nutritional value, economic importance in theindustry,climaticandsoilrequirementsforsuccessfulcultivation, establishment and care of the crop in respect of fertilisation, irrigation, pest control, harvesting, marketing and storage. Practical: Conventional cultivation of crops. P Agronomy 222; Soil Science 212; Crop Protection 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

342 (10) Cultivation of potatoes and onions(4l + 2p) Introduction and origin of crops, nutritional value, economic importance in theindustry,climaticandsoilrequirementsforsuccessfulcultivation, establishmentand care of the crop in respect of fertilisation, irrigation, pest control, harvesting, marketing and storage.

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Practical: Comparative cultivation of different cultivars of crops. P Agronomy 222; Soil Science 212; Crop Protection 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

343 (15) Weeds, insects and diseases and harvesting and quality aspects of cool weather crops(6l + 2p)

Crop and harvest protection practices, harvesting practices and harvesting machinery, uses, storage, grading principles and grading standards of different small grains, oilseed and legume crops. . Practical: Demonstrative lectures by experts with regard to weed , disease and insect control, weed collection assignment, identification test of weeds, demonstration of grading techniques, farm visits, visits to mechanisation farmers’ days, experiments on experimental farms. P Agronomy 313; Crop Protection 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

351 (5) Established pasture: Management practices(2l + 2p) Planningbeforeestablishment,fertilisation,seedtreatments,establishment practices,choiceoftypeofpasture,managementofpastures,qualityand nutritional value, fodder storage, plant protection. Practical: Seed and plant identification of different types of pastures, farm visits and fodder storage demonstration, lectures by experts in respect of pasture management and choice of cultivars. P Soil Science 212; Crop Protection 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

361 (5) Cultivation of fynbos crops for medicine, beverages and essential oils (2l + 2p)

Introduction to the buchu and rooibos industry of the Western Cape and South Africa.Morphology, anatomy, climate and other cultivation requirements. Cultivation practices: planting widths, irrigation, fertilisation, pruning; flower initiation; scheduling of flowering; colour development; harvesting and post-harvest handling; processing of crops. Practical: Visit to fynbos nursery and commercial fynbos farm . P Soil Science 212; Crop Protection 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

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ANIMAL HEALTH (DGS)

222 (10) General animal health principles(4l + 3p) Introduction to the anatomy of ruminants and single-stomach animals and basic principles of animal physiology; the content and functioning of the locomotory system, muscle tissue, nervous system, blood and lymphatic system, heart and blood circulatory system, respiration system, digestive system, urinary system, endocrinesystemandthereproductivesystem.Handlingofanimals; classification of causes of diseases; body protection, resistance, immunity and vaccinations; prevention of diseases on a flock/ herd basis; veterinary hygiene; meat hygiene; milk-shed hygiene; clinical examination of animals; first aid on farms;treatmenttechniques;elementaryfarmoperationsandthevalueof autopsies. Practical:Handlingofanimals;clinicalexaminationofanimals;treatment techniques;firstaidforthesickanimal;takingofsamplesfromtheliving animalanddemonstrationofpost-mortemexaminationtechniquefortaking samples for certain diseases. P Biology 113, 143

322 (10) Large-stock animal health(4l + 2p) Metabolic diseases of dairy and beef cattle; the causes, treatment and particularly its prevention, as well as digestive disturbances as a result of feeding, physical problems or diseases; deficiency diseases and imbalances with reference to minerals and vitamins; toxicology of general toxic substances and plant poisoning; external parasites such as insects, ticks and mites; internal parasites such as worms and protozoa; cattle diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, rickettsiosis, chlamydias and fungi; calf diseases that affect the digestive system and respiratory system; reproductive disturbances and perinatal losses in the cow and the bull; state-controlled diseases: the duty of the State and the duty of the farmer in specific cases. Practical: Artificial insemination in respect of theory, practical demonstrations and training on insemination methods, evaluation to register as an inseminator, and registration (linked to large-stock animal production); dosing and injections with regard to methods and routes for the administering of different remedies. P General Animal Health 222; Crop Protection 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

332 (10) Small-stock animal health (4l + 2p) Metabolic diseases of sheep and goats; the causes, treatment and particularly its prevention, as well as digestive disturbances as a result of feeding, physical problemsordiseases;deficiencydiseasesandimbalanceswithregardto mineralsandvitamins;toxicologyofgeneraltoxicsubstancesandplant poisoning; external parasites such as insects, ticks and mites; internal

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parasites suchaswormsandprotozoa;sheepdiseasescausedbybacteria,viruses, rickettsiosis,chlamydiasandfungi;lambdiseasesthataffectthedigestive system and respiratory system; reproductive disturbances and perinatal losses in the ewe and the ram; state-controlled diseases: the duty of the State and the duty of the farmer in specific cases. Practical: Dosing and injections given with regard to methods and routes for the administering of various remedies for vaccination or treatment purposes linked to small-stock animal production. P General Animal Health 222; Crop Protection 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

ANIMAL PRODUCTION (DPR)

212 (10) Principles of animal feeding(4l) Chemical composition of feeds, digestion of feeds, energy and protein standards of feeds, nutritional value of important feeds, practical feeding of different farm animals, formulation of rations. P Principles of Agricultural Science 111

242 (10) Large-stock breeding: Management principles(4l + 3p) The most important dairy and beef cattle breeds in South Africa, qualitative and quantitative inheritance, responses to selection, methods of selection,selection systems with dairy and beef cattle. Practical: Assessment of two dairy breeds; visit to beef cattle farm. P Biology 113,143

262 (10) Small-stock breeding: Management priciples (4l + 3p) The most important small-stock breeds in South Africa, namely, Merino, Dorper, SAMuttonMerino,DohneMerino,Dormer,BoergoatandAngoragoat.The breedcharacteristicsandbreedingstandardsofanimals,basicbreeding principles, selection systems, performance testing and "BLUP". Practical: The judging of breeds handled in theory according to their individual breed standards. Attending courses for judging. P Biology 113,143

312 (10) Dairy cattle production management (4l + 2p) Principles with regard to the caring and feeding of calves, feeding and management of replacement heifers, principles with regard to the management of dry cows, feeding and management of the lactating cow, feeding standards of dairy cows, formulation of rations, feeding and care of the bull, management of a dairy herd for maximum profitability. Practical: Feeding systems, milk systems, machine milking, condition score for dairy cattle, artificial insemination, care of hoofs. P Animal Production 212, 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop

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Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

321 (5) Pork production systems (2l + 2p) Planning a piggery, pig housing, care of the pig in its different life stages, pig feeding, breeding and selection of pigs, pig diseases. P Animal Production 212, 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

332 (10) Sheep management (4l + 2p) The latest management guidelines in sheep farming with regard to different breedingseasonsaswellaslambingseasons.Differentlambingsystems.Artificialinseminationandcontrolledbreeding.Factorsthatinfluencelamb mortality. The feeding needs of ewes and rams at different ages and during different stages of production and reproduction. Practical:VisitstosheepfarmsintheWesternCapetolookatdifferent management systems in practice. Students have to work on a sheep farm for one week during a holiday (preferably during the lambing season). P Animal Production 262 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

342 (10) Beef cattle production management(4l + 2p) The adaptation of beef breeds in a specific environment, feeding of beef cattle during different stages in life, management of a beef herd, production systems, marketing of beef cattle. Practical: Rearing of calves (dehorning, castration, removal ofsupefluous teats, feedingandweaningpractices);vaccination,dosingandweighingofcattle; identification systems (branding mark, freeze branding, ear tags); handling of cattle. P Animal Production 212, 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

351 (5) Poultry production(2l + 2p) PoultryindustryinSouthAfrica,behaviourandbiologyofpoultry,poultry housing, production of broilers, egg production, hatching of eggs and rearing of young hens, disease control. Practical: Visit to broiler unit in production and a poultry abattoir. P Entrepreneurship 221; Animal Health 222 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop

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Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

352 (10) Dairy Science (4l + 2p) Anatomy and physiology of the udder and the milk procedure, the composition of milk, factors that influence the composition of milk, the milk machine, milk hygiene, undesirable flavours in milk and dairy products. Practical: Handling of and fault detection in the milk machine, mastitis testing and preventative measures to avoid mastitis, the cheese-making process. P Animal Production 212, 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

353 (10) Meat Science(4l + 2p) Growth, development and tissue composition and distribution in small stock.Meat quality and meat processing.The treatment of slaughter animals before slaughtering.The classification of carcasses and by-products at the abattoir.Practical: Visits to commercial abattoirs and meat processing plants to see how the different animals are slaughtered and how the meat of different animals is processed. Learning which cuts are used for which products. P Animal Production 312 or Animal Production 332 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

361 (5) Aquaculture production systems(2l + 2p) Water quality and environment, choice of premises, species and their biology, developmentofproductionsystems,marketingandprocessingofproducts, feeding, working method and design (management plan). Practical:Visitstoexperimentalunitswithbreedingunits,introductionof different freshwater fish species, planning of a production unit. P Entrepreneurship 221 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

362 (10) Wool Science(4l + 2p) The biology of the wool follicle and physical characteristics of wool.Shearing and shearing-pen organisation (management).The classing and class standards of wool.Wool processing and wool products as well as by-products of wool.The marketing of wool.Other natural fibres and synthetic fibres.Practical:Theclassificationofwool.Merino-typewoolaccordingtoclass standards.StudentsreceiveaSpringbok-

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headCertificateprovidedthatthey obtain above 60% for all sections of the practical. Management of a shearingshed. Visit to a wool processing plant. P Animal Production 262, 332 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

BIOLOGY (BIO)

113 (15) Basic and cell biology (6l + 3p) Introduction to Biology, biologically important organic compounds, cell study, introductory morphology and anatomy of plants and animals.Taxonomy of the plant and animal kingdom. Practical: Demonstrations with regard to processes that are studied.

143 (15) Biological processes (6l + 3p) Introductoryplantandanimalphysiology,includingphysiologicalprocesses such as photosynthesis, transpiration, respiration, growth regulation, digestion, gas exchange and excretion, basic genetic studies. Practical: Demonstrations with regard to processes that are dealt with. P Biology 113

CELLAR MANAGEMENT (KBS)

314 (20) Opreational Management(8l + 2p) Operationalmanagementandthemanagingofthewinevaluechain: Determining and managing of product demands, capacity planning, managing resources.Compilation of the wine value chain, coordinating of orders, cost management.Overview of SAWB (South African Wine and Brandy Company), Legislation of liquor products and the wine industry.Practical:Demonstration of the wine value chain, visits to industry. Solving practicalproblemsituations,groupdiscussions,submitassignments (Wine online). Managing a wine value chain.Developing a wine operational business strategy. POenology 212, 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142;

341 (5) Total Quality Management(2l + 2p) Acceptablesystemswithinternationalstatus:Proofofcontinuousquality productionmethods,productsandservicedelivery.ThisincludesISO9002 (qualitycontrolandmanagement),ISO17025 (accreditation),ISO (environmental control, laboratory layout and maintenance). POenology 212, 242

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PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

343 (15) Human Management(6l + 2p) Introductiontothebasicaspectsofhumanmanagementinachanging environment:Basichumanmanagementissues,leadershipandleadership development,changemodelsandthemanagementofchange.Negotiation skills. Practical:Group work and simulation.Submit assignments regarding personal leadership profile and leadership developing plan as well as the applying of this in practical situations. POenology 212, 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

COMMUNICATION (KOM)

111 (5) Introduction to communication for innovation (2l + 1p) Communication and the construction of meaning: Definitions, concepts and principles of communication. Models of communication.Factors affecting communication. Basic communication forms, media and functional qualities and skills needed: - Interpersonal communication. - Group communication. - Mass communication. The role of the media in mass communication.The use of advertisements. Verbal communication: Purpose, content, planning and preparations. Communication, the 4 R’s (literacy), and visualization techniques: opportunities and constraints. Meetings. Negotiation within interactive processes. Introduction to research methodology, academic writing and referencing. Practical: Suitable assignments are given in each section and applied in group context. Continuous assessment

211 (5) Knowledge, perception and empathy(2l + 1p) Principles for preparation of a message: Methodology of public appearances. Utilisation and functioning of a variety of aids.Persuasion techniques. Underlying factors affecting communication: The concepts of knowledge, perception, information and wisdom. Principles of perception: relativity, selectivity, frame of reference, organisation, direction, cognitive style, knowledge of self. Life-worlds: the locus of discursive and practical knowledge. Multiple realities and knowledge construction: Culture, group interests and identity, self-presentational interests. Knowledge and ignorance. Epistemic cultures: scientists’ versus non-scientists’

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knowledge. Knowledge, power, agency and structure. Negotiation within interactive processes.Facilitating interactive processes. Research methodology, academic writing and referencing. Practical: Suitable assignments are given in each section and applied in group context. Continuous assessment. P Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112

COMPUTER LITERACY (REK)

112 (10) Basic computer literacy (4p) The course is offered with the aid of practical, relevant assignments in each section where the theoretical concepts are applied and practised. Hardware components: Identification and functions of each, compilation of a basic system and basic maintenance. Windows:BasicconceptsandskillsoftheWindowsOperatingSystem,file management, basic Windows program. MS Office: Identification of the components of Microsoft Office applications and its uses, data/information input, format of a document and its implementation. Internet:ConnectingtotheInternetandnavigationontheInternet, components of an e-mail application and navigation. Viewpage:Navigationinviewpageapplication,datainput,changingdata, formatting, data processing and formulae, data output. PowerPoint:DrawingupofapresentationwiththeaidofPowerPoint,basic navigation, special effects. (Class mark serves as performance mark with 70% as minimum pass requirement.)

CROP PROTECTION (GWB)

141 (5) Safe handling of toxic substances (AVCASA) (2l + 3p) Introduction with regard to the chemical pest-control industry; registration and groupingofagents;toxicityofagents;storage,handlingandtransportof agents;applicationmethodsandequipment;climaticandenvironmental influences on control strategies. Practical: Efficiency in using plant protection product manuals ("Bot se boek"), determination of LD50 value; MRLs and periods during which different toxic groups and kinds of toxins are withheld; visits to toxin stores and planning of itslayout;demonstrationofspecifickindsofapparatus;basiccalibration calculations. P Principles of Agricultural Science 111

242 (10) Principles of crop protection(4l + 3p) Overview and origin of plant protection practices; grouping of problems and control components; classification, harmfulness and basic control strategy of plantpests;classification,harmfulnessandbasiccontrolstrategyofplant

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diseases; classification, harmfulness and basic control strategy of weeds; choice of control methods and control agents. Practical: Aids for the identification of different pest groups, identification of correct control agents with the aid of technical publications. C Crop Protection 141 P Biology 113, 143;

ENTREPRENEURSHIP (ENT)

221 (5) Principles of added value(2l + 3p) The entrepreneur: Why entrepreneurs start business undertakings. Problems:Mainreasonsforfailure,characteristics (general,positiveand negative). Functions: Availability, influences, economic significance, personal sources. Themanagementandstepsofinnovation:Planningandmethodsofadded value. Practical:Appliedpracticalexamples.Developingabusinessstrategywith production, manpower, financial and marketing plan. PAgribusiness Management 112, 142

EXTENSION (VOL)

212 (10) Farming systems and sustainable livelihoods(4l) Social and cultural factors in extension. Social structure and social divisions based on: age, gender, kinship, religion, residence, common economic interest. The social and cultural context, customs, traditions, ceremonies, festivals, social expectations, groups, communities and leadership. The institutional environment: income generation, customs, rules & regulations, communication and technology, political and economic institutions, justice, law enforcement. Poverty alleviation, rural development and farm production. Innovation, conditions for sustainable change, progress and social acceptability. Agricultural practice and change.Farming systems, land use, tenure, inheritance, ownership and Land Reform. Farming Systems Approach, system characteristics, Farming Systems Research and Extension/Development.Farmers first.Farming Systems in South-Africa. Sustainable Livelihoods: Introduction to the SLA framework, livelihood assets, Vulnerability context, livelihood strategies, livelihood outcomes. Observation & interviews: Theory and practice of techniques for observation, interviewing and reporting. Rapid rural Appraisal, Participatory Rural Appraisal, Participatory Technology Development and Participatory Learning Actions. Practical: Suitable assignments are given and applied in group context. Continuous assessment. P Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Agribusiness Management 112, 142; Natural Resource Management 142

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242 (10) Behavioural change and decision-making(4l + 3p) Innovation, adoption & diffusion: Innovations, origin, spontaneous spread and promotion mechanisms, processes of adoption and diffusion, categories, opinion leaders. Implications for needs identification, research, pre-tests and verification, extension and impact assessment. Limitations and constraints of adoption and diffusion theories (the work of Rogers, Shoemaker and Leeuwis). Farmers’ decision-making, intention & behaviour.The field theory of Lewin, the theories of Tolman, Fishbein&Ajzen, the Theory of Reasoned Action. Models of decision-making: the normative and the empirical model, Bos’ model, collective decision making, integration of models and feedback. The thoughts of Kolbe (1984) on experiential learning. Decision-making and risk management, concerns of equity, conformity and excellence, personality features and interconnectedness to other spheres of life Behaviour in search of improvements: Force field analysis of Lewin; problem solving and alternative solutions. Understanding human practices, the example of farming. Understanding the social nature of technical practices: evaluation frame of reference, effectiveness of the social environment, self-efficacy, social relations and social pressure. Extension campaigns. Importance of a systems approach to people’s participation, staff training and preparation, guidance/monitoring and evaluation of the performance of extension services. Implementation strategies for behaviour change and innovation.Facilitation of behavioural change and innovation in extension. Practical: Suitable assignments are given and applied in group context. Continuous assessment. P Communication 211; Agribusiness Management 142, 212; Natural Resource Management 142; Entrepreneurship 221, Extension 212 PP Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Agribusiness Management 112

312 (10) Group dynamics and leadership(4l + 2p) Definition: Groups and group dynamics. Reasons for working in groups Definition: Groups and group dynamics. Reasons for working in groups within communities. Phases of group formation: Tuning, intervention strategies within the development stage of the group. Composition and function: Team roles, effective team work, 7-S model. Organization, management and performance: rules and regulations. Leadership functions, tasks, duties, accountability and delegation. Purpose & function. Commitment and motivation.Internal and external dynamic forces, motivation, trust, leadership, conflict-causes, management, resolutions. Prominent factors affecting group functioning. Leadership styles. Group work facilitation: Group technique and procedures. Development and the use of a constitution by group members. Principles of African leadership and styles. Practical: Suitable assignments are given and applied in group context. Continuous assessment. C Extension 322 P Agribusiness Management 212, 242; Entrepreneurship 221; Extension

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212, 242; Natural Resource Management 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111, 211; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

322 (10) Extension management and profession (4l + 2p) Changes in extension’s environment.Job profile, recruitment and performance criteria versus actual practices, activities and time allocation patterns.Government’s policy framework and guidelines.The extension mandate to assist people to help themselves from technology advice to autonomous decision-making. Need appraisals, performance assessment, monitoring achievements and impact assessment under field conditions. The manifold demands on a professional extension agent: facilitator, information broker, advisor, coach, role model, mentor. Mediation skills in conflict management as extra tools for extension agents. Challenges in extension management: Improving the organization. Extension policy formulation and problem highlighting.The issue of extension policy.Networking.Information policy guidelines, networking, facilitating communication, transparency and institutional strengthening, Intellectual Property. Planning needs assessment, situation analysis, setting priorities, project planning, strategy designs, budgeting. Organizing HRM, mobilizing resources.HRD, capacity building, learning, empowerment. Design implementation and supervision of M&E, quality assurance, accountability, sustainability. Networks and linkage strategies.Development, growth and performance of dynamic networks.Linking role players – clients.Linking clients - support structures.Training and professional development of extension staff.Criteria for extension supervision. Extension office. The Rural Development Knowledge Information System, its ramifications and information flows among the parties involved: (groups within) rural communities, producer organizations, private sector enterprises, GO/NGO entities, research and education agencies. Extension manager. An insight in the day to day job reality of extension managers setting priorities, interpreting guidelines, distributing tasks, supervising implementation, measuring progress, reporting and inquiring, path-finding and stock-taking, preparing tomorrow and pioneering. Practical: Suitable assignments are given and applied in group context. Continuous assessment. C Extension 312 P Agribusiness Management 212, 242; Entrepreneurship 221; Extension 212, 242; Natural Resource Management 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111, 211; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

344 (20) Programme planning (8l + 2p) Difference between an extension programme and an extension or development project.Definition and importance of a programmed and purposeful approach.Institutional framework for community participation.

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Participative and need appraisal. Problem identification and delimitation, Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) methods and techniques. Design of an extension programme: problem definition/conceptualization and development of survey instrument, situation survey and analyses, formulation of objectives, identification and scheduling of methods and activities, work plan construction and budgeting. Execution of an extension programme: information management (AKIS). Evaluation and monitoring of extension programme: methods. Practical: Each student develops a persuasion programme aimed at a specific target audience as an assignment, which will then be discussed in a class context during a practical session. Continuous assessment. PAgribusiness Management 242, 313; Extension 242, 312, 322; Natural Resource Management 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142, 212; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111, 211; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142; Entrepreneurship 221; Extension 212

NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (NHB)

142 (10) Principles and dynamics of ecosystems(4l + 3p) Basicgeography,developmentoftheearthaspartofthesolarsystem,life processesinnature,theconservationconceptandthreatstotheearth. Geomorphology and topography of RSA and location of regions; link between soil, climate and vegetation, with specific reference to RSA biomes.Climatology, seasonalnatureoftemperatureandrainfall,regionalvariationinclimate.Ecological geography, system approach, principles and dynamics of ecosystem structure, composition and functioning. Practical: To study how weather stations function.

242 (10) Introduction to sustainable resource utilisation(4l + 3p) The environment as resource, management of ecosystems; human-environment interaction; biodiversity; geographical information systems. Practical: Exposure to GI-systems, presentations by specialists from industry P Soil Science 112; Natural Resource Management 142

311 (5) Natuurbewaring en - wetgewing (2l + 2p) Environmental degradation, environmental conservation, environmental legislation. Practical: Visit various conservation actions in the Western Cape,presentations by specialists from industry P Soil Science 112; Natural Resource Management 142 PP Agribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142; Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141; Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; Soil Science 112, 142

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341 (5) Environmental assessment and legislation (2l + 2p) Study various important topics concerned with the concept of ‘Sustainable Development’, for example, environmental policies, environmental economics and environmental assessment. Discuss prominent South African environmental legislation which protects water, soil and air as natural resources. Practical: Presentations by specialists from the industry, case studies P Natural Resource Management 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

OENOLOGY (WYN)

212 (10) Oenological chemistry and microbiology(4l + 3p) Importantorganiccomponentsofwinesuchascarbohydrates,proteinsand lipids.Thefunctioningaswellastheinhibitionofenzymes.Feedingand important metabolic paths for the survival of yeasts and bacteria.Overview of microbiology; different groups of micro-organisms; growth and development of micro-organisms;manipulationofmicro-organisms;yeastsandfungiofthe grapeandwine;theevolutionofmicro-organismsduringalcoholic fermentation. Practical: Making up of culture media; isolation and identification of cultures; colouring tests on micro-organisms. Metabolic processes are demonstrated in hand with practical examples. Microvinification. PP Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141

242 (10) Principles of wine preparation(4l + 3p) Overview of wine cultivation in South Africa and in other countries; types of wines and wine styles. Composition of juice, must and wine. Micro-organisms, enzymes,metabolicpathsduringalcoholicfermentation,malolactic fermentation. Practical: Production methods and techniques of wine preparation, as well as wine types and brandy, are explained in broad details and applied on a small scale in practice. Wine evaluation is explained by means of practical examples. A variety of oenological analysis, such as pH, titratable acid, alcohol, sulphur dioxide, volatile acidity etc. PP Oenology 212

311 (5) Applied wine microbiology and wine analysis(2l + 2p) Micro-organisms involved in the winemaking process; the identification, selection and cultivation of wine related yeasts and bacteria; interaction of yeasts and bacteria during fermentation; yeast metabolism during fermentation, sugar metabolism, nitrogen metabolism, metabolism of organic acids, production of sulphur compounds. Practical: Advanced wine analyses are dealt with, applied in practice or demonstrated.

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PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142; Oenology 212, 242

313 (15) Grape quality, harvesting methods, and practical wine preparation (6l + 2p)

Sampling,criteriaforpressingripeness,grapegradingsystems,harvesting techniques,transportsystems,separators,presses,clarificationtechniques, juicebalancing.Factorsofimportanceduringfermentation,temperature control, sulphur dioxide utilisation, malolacticfermentation.Practical: Preparation and care of wines on a commercial scale by each student. Practicalresearchproject,reporting.Wineanalyses.Visitstocellars.Wine evaluation.Alltheoreticalaspectsareexplaineddemonstrativelyandthen applied in practice by each student individually or in group context. C Viticulture 313 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142; Oenology 212, 242.

321 (5) Applied wine chemistry and wine analysis (2l + 2p) Chemical composition of acids, sugars, fenols, colourants, aroma, flavouring agents and other natural compounds in grapes and wine.Characteristics of aqueous solutions (must and wine), pH, acidity and buffer action, the effect of potassium.Phenolic composition of grapes and wine.Oxidation of must and wine. Practical:Advancedwineanalysesaredealtwith,appliedinpracticeor demonstrated. PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

342 (10) Wine stabilisation and quality management techniques(4l + 2p) Colour extraction methods, phenolic chemistry and fining, tartrate stabilisation, oxidative stability. Filtration and bottling systems.Quality assurance and quality control.Assignments and reporting. Practical:Practicalcareofwines.Preparationofdifferenttypesofwineand relatedproducts.Wineevaluation.Allfacetsofwinecarearedealtwith theoretically and applied in practice or demonstrated. PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142; Oenology 212, 242

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351 (5) Applied wine chemistry (2l + 2p) The formation of aromatic compounds and their role in wine, wine aging aromas and strange aromas.Wine ageing with emphasis on oak. Brandy and distillation. Wine and health. Practical: Advanced wine analyses are dealt with, applied in practice or demonstrated. C Oenology 342 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142; Oenology 212, 242;

361 (5) Applied wine microbiology (2l + 2p) Yeast autolysis; killer yeasts; malolactic fermentation; botrytised wines; wine spoilage by micro-organisms; microbiology of cork spoilage; enzymes involved in the wine-making process. Practical: Advanced wine analyses are dealt with, applied in practice or demonstrated. C Oenology 342 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142; Oenology 212, 242;

POMOLOGY (POM)

212 (10) Introduction to fruit cultivation (4l + 3p) The fruit industry in SA and internationally; the morphology, physiology and seasonal growth cycle of a deciduous fruit tree; climate and other determining factors with regard to fruit type and cultivar choice; influence of climate on fruit production quality. Practical: Morphology of pome and stonefruit; recordkeeping of phonological stages; visit commercial farms in different production areas; lectures by experts on the South African fruit industry and marketing of South African fruit on the export market. P Biology 113, 143; Soil Science 112, 142

242(10) Orchard establishment and propogation biology of fruit trees (4l + 3p) Propagation and top-working of fruit trees, orchard planning and establishment, youngtreedevelopment,pollinationandfruitset,fruitdevelopmentand thinning. Practical: Orchard planning and establishment; budding of fruit trees, visit a fruit-tree nursery, training and pruning of trees; thinning of flowers and fruit. P Biology 113, 143; Soil Science 112, 142

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312 (10) Cultivars, ripening and post-harvest physiology (4l + 2p) Commerciallyimportantpomeandstonefruitcultivars:characteristicsand cultivationrequirements;commerciallyimportantrootstocksforpomeand stonefruit:characteristicsandcultivationrequirements;ripening,maturity indexing, harvest and post-harvest handling of fruit, post-harvest physiological disorders. Practical:Cultivaridentification;maturityindexingofpomeandstonefruit; harvesting, grading and packing fruit; visit to packing facilities and cold stores, municipalmarketandharbour. P Pomology 212, 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

322 (10) Fruit production practices(4l + 2p) Soil preparation and fertilising of deciduous fruit trees; pruning; irrigation; weed control and cover crops.Critical cultivation requirements for olives, kiwi fruit and guavas.Practical:Makingrecommendationsregardingsoilpreparation;fertilisation calculationsandrecommendations;pruningofbearingpomeandstonefruit trees;irrigationschedulingcalculationsandrecommendations;morphology, growingandbearinghabit,pruningofolives,kiwifruitandguavas.Holiday work (2-3 weeks) on a fruit farm. P Pomology 212, 242; Soil Science 212 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

332 (10) Post harvest management of and value-adding to fresh products(4l + 2p)

Sorting, grading, packaging, cold storage, processing of fruit and/or vegetables (for example juicing, drying, canning, making jam), marketing options. Practical: Visits to different processing plants and packing facilities, completion of independent projects. P at least one of Agronomy 322, 332, Pomology 312, or Viticulture 313 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

342(10) Disease and pest management of deciduous fruit(4l + 2p) Diseases and pests: identification, monitoring and management; principles of integrated fruit production; Globalgap. Practical: Doing an orchard monitoring course. Doing a Globalgap evaluation of a commercial fruit farm. P Crop Protection 242

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PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

351 (5) Cultivation of alternative crops(2l + 2p) Fruit types that will be covered include olives, figs, pomegranates, kiwis and other berries. Morphology, growing habit and bearing habit.Phenology.Climatic and other cultivationrequirements.MajorproductionareasintheworldandinSouth Africa.Important cultivars.Pollination requirements, planting widths, training systems, pruning, fertilisation and irrigation. Disease and pest control.Harvest and post-harvest handling. Practical: Morphology of different kinds of fruit and cultivars. Tree development and pruning. Visit to commercial units and processing units.Maturity indexing. P Pomology 212, 242; Crop Protection 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

352 (10) Citrus cultivation (4l + 2p) Origin, characteristics and economic importance; seasonal growth-cycle of the citrustree;climaticrequirements,importantcitrusproductionareasinthe world and South Africa; citrus types, cultivars and rootstocks; citrus cultivation practices:fertilisation,irrigation,weedcontrol,pruning,manipulationsto improve fruit size and quality; pests and diseases of citrus; ripening, maturity indexing, harvest and post-harvesting handling. Practical:Morphologyofcitrustypesandcultivars.Treedevelopmentand pruning.Visitacommercialcitrusfarm,packingfacilityandjuiceplant. Maturity indexing of citrus. P Pomology 212, 242; Crop Protection 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

353 (10) Cultivation of subtropical fruit (4l + 2p) Fruit types under discussion include avocados, mangoes, litchis, macadamias, gauvas. Morphology, growth habit and bearing habit. Phenology. Climate and other cultivation requirements, major production regions in the world and in South Africa. Important cultivars. Pollination requirements, planting widths, training systems, pruning, fertilising and irrigation. Manipulations to improve set, fruit size and quality. Disease and pest management. Harvesting and post-harvest handling. Practicals: Morphology and phenology of different fruit types and cultivars. Tree development and pruning. Visits to commercial units and processing plants. Maturity indexing. P Pomology 212, 242; Crop Protection 242

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PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

PRINCIPLES OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE (BLW)

111 (10) Basic principles of chemistry (4l + 3p) Atoms and atom structures are discussed here and include various concepts such as electrons, protons, atom mass as well as the electron structure of atoms and the periodic system of elements. Ions and ion formation and its importance inchemicalequations.Concentrationexpressions,normality,molarityand chemicalformulaearealsodealtwith.Chemicalcompoundsaswellasthe characteristicsofthesecompounds,solutionsandacidbaseareplacedin perspective. The physical behaviour of liquids and gasses, the characteristics of temperature, phase changes and the transmission of heat. Introductory organic chemistryisdiscussedincludingalkanes,alkenes,alkynes,alcohols,ethers, esters, aldehydes and ketones, carbocylic acids, amines and amides. Practical: Tutorials, demonstrations and compilation of modules.

121 (5) Applied mathematical calculations (2l + 3p) Unitsandconversions.Calculationsbymeansofratios.Calculationofthe unknownbymeansofanequation.Changingthesubjectofanequation.Geometricalcalculations (areas,volumes,angles,gradientsandspacing).Compilation and use of tables and graphs. Practical: Computerised mathematics modules available according to need for independent development of skills.

141 (5) Laboratory use and techniques(2l + 3p) Safetyoflaboratoriesandtheusesofchemicals.Importantchemicalsused during agricultural analytical determinations. Different kinds of glassware that are available and the correct uses of these during analytical determinations.Concentrationexpressionsandthepracticalmixingofdifferentchemicals expressedindifferentconcentrations.Volumetricandquantitative determinations (carried out in practice). Practicing the correct use of laboratory apparatus.The practical use and standardisation of pH meters.The practical use of microscopes as well as the making up of microscopic plates. C Principles of Agricultural Science 111

SOIL SCIENCE (GRK)

112 (10) Introduction to soil science(4l + 3p) The origin of soils and its formation: Origin and composition of soil and soil-forming factors. Discussionofthemostimportantphysicalcharacteristicsofsoil:Texture, structure, colour, consistency, overall density; soil air, soil temperature

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and soil water. Physical characteristics of soil and tillage: Problems arising as a result of tillage, soil compaction and crust formation. Organic and biological fraction of soil: Plant life in the soil, members of the animalkingdom,factorsinfluencingsoilmicrobenumbers,organicmaterial, carbonandnitrogeninsoil,sulphurasessentialnutritionalelementincrop production, the phosphorus cycle. Practical: Identification of rock formations, field procedure for the determination oftexture,determinationofsoilcolouraccordingtoMunsellcolourcharts, infiltration rate determinations for different textured soils.

142 (10) Principles of soil science (4l + 3p) Introductory chemistry: Chemical and physical changes, chemical elements and the periodic table, chemical compounds, ions and formulae, chemical equations, types of chemical reactions, the pH scale, oxidation and reduction. Thecolloidalandchemicalcharacteristicsofsoil:Theclaymineralsinsoil, chargesandionexchangeinsoilcolloids,dispersionandflocculation,the swelling and shrinkage phenomenon in soil, soil acidity, brackish soils. Principles of plant nutrition: Study of individual plant nutrients. Fertilisers:Characteristicsanduses.Determinationoffertilisingneed: interpretation of soil analysis report. Soil and water for irrigation purposes: Brackish; drainage. Practical: Oxidation figure determinations, pH determination in the laboratory, soilsample-takingmethods,fertilisationrecommendationsaccordingtosoil analyses. P Soil Science 112

212 (10) Applications of soil science(4l + 3p) Geological concepts and mineralogical characteristics of soil, description of the soilprofile,developmentandclassificationofSouthAfricansoils,the taxonomical soil classification system, identification of soil families, utilisation potential of soils, soil mapping and whole farm planning, profile modification through tillage. Practical:Identificationofrockformationsaswellasminerals,profile identification, soil mapping. PP Soil Science 112, 142

VITICULTURE (WIB)

212 (10) Introduction to viticulture and propagation of the grapevine(4l + 3p) Die bekendstelling, geskiedenis en omvang van die wingerdstok; die klassifikasie en morfologie van wingerdstok; die invloed van die klimaat en die grond op die prestasie van die wingerdstok; die verskillende wingerdgebiede in Suid-Afrika; die verskillende vermeerderings-, voortplantings- en kwekerytegnieke van die wingerdstok; die gebruik van onderstokke in die wingerdbedryf. Praktika: Identifisering van onderstokkultivars; oesinsamelingspraktyke; naoesbemestings- en -bespuitingspraktyke; dekgewasse; insameling van entmateriaal; ent van stokkies; uitplant van geënte stokkies.

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P Biologie 113, 143; Beginsels van Landbouwetenskap 111, 121; Grondkunde 112, 142

242(10) Establishment and development of the grapevine(4l + 3p) Planning the planting of a vineyard.Planting of vines, establishment methods, plant widths.The different types of trellis systems.Development of vines with trellissystemsandasbush-trainedvines.Pruningsystems.Summerfoliage treatments; sucker, top and leaf removal. Practical: Soil preparation practices; measuring of vineyard blocks; planting of vineyard; winter pruning; training of young vines; application of summer foliage treatments such as sucker, tip, top and leaf removal. P Biology 113, 143; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121; Soil Science 112, 142, 212

313 (15) Cultivar studies, optimal ripeness and management of growth vigour and canopy density(6l + 2p)

Study of the characteristics of the most important wine-grape cultivars.Cultivar planning for a farm.Grape berry development and maturity indexing.Different harvesting methods for wine-grapes.light management of the grapevine and its influence on vine performance. Practical: Identification of wine-grape cultivars; block evaluation; maturity indexing; harvest collection and Seminar. (Farm planning) P Viticulture 212, 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

321 (5) Fertilisation, cultivation and weed control(2l + 2p) Identificationofdeficiencysymptomsofthegrapevine;supply,maintenance andcorrectivefertilisation;covercropsandtypesofcultivation;themost important vineyard weeds, control measures and chemical agents againstthese weeds. Practical: Students are responsible for block management of individual blocks withregardtothefollowing:fertilisationofvineyard;vineyardcultivation; application of control measures against weeds; identification of weeds. P Viticulture 212, 242; Soil Science 212; Crop Protection 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

344(20) Phenology, irrigation, disease and pest management, IPW, soil health and environmentally friendly agricultural practices (6l + 2p)

Phenology of the vine, including dormancy and rest breaking; water requirement of the grapevine and irrigation management; development, identification and managing of the most important vineyard diseases; development, identification, monitoring and control managing of the most important economic vineyard pests; IPW. Managing soil health, Alternative farming methods. The anatomy and functions of the vine root.

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Practical: Students are responsible for block management of their individual blocks with regard to winter pruning of mature and young vineyards, managing of cover crops monitoring and managing of diseases and pests; suckering, shoot positioning and tip actions in the vineyards..Determining irrigation scheduling under various different circumstances. Seminar – environmentally friendly farming methods and biodiversity. P Viticulture 212, 242; Crop Protection 242 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

352 (10) Table and raisin grape cultivation(4l + 2p) TableandraisingrapeproductioninSouthAfricaandintheworld; characteristics and cultivation requirements of the most important table and raisin grape cultivars and rootstock cultivars; plant widths and trellis systems; vinedevelopmentandpruning;dormancyandrestbreaking;springand summer treatments for table grapes (canopy management, crop control, bunch preparation, girdling); use of growth regulators for table grapes; physiological and other problems that have a detrimental effect on table and raisin grapes; ripeningandmaturityindexing;harvesting,handlingandpackingoftable grapes; drying techniques and grading of raisins. Practical:Identificationoftablegrapecultivars;vinedevelopment,pruning, canopy management, crop control, bunch preparation, girdling, use of growth regulators,maturityindexing,harvesting,classingandpackagingoftable grapes. Visit to a commercial table grape farm, packing-shed and cold storage facilities. Holiday work on a table grape or raisin grape farm during pruning period and harvest season. C Viticulture 321; 342 P Viticulture 212, 242; Crop Protection 242; Entrepreneurship 221 PPAgribusiness Management 112, 142; Agricultural Engineering 142;Biology 113, 143; Communication 111; Computer Literacy 112; Crop Protection 141;Natural Resource Management 142; Principles of Agricultural Science 111, 121, 141; SoilScience 112,142

NOTE: Prerequisites - abreviations

C - corequisite P - prequisite – minimum predicate of 40% achieved PP - prerequisite pass – minimum pass mark of 50% achieved (calculated as: predicate × 40% + examanination× 60%)

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Other programmes offered at the Cape Institute for Agricultural Training

Higher Education

Higher Certificate in Agriculture (two years) Specialise in:

Animal production & Vegetable production / Agronomy; Pomology & Viticulture; Extension & Animal Production / Agronomy; Vegetables / Viticulture / Pomology

Admission requirements:

• Students must be in possession of a National Senior Certificate as certified by Umalusi

• Students must have a 3 (40% - 49%) in each of FOUR school subjects from the list of recommended university admission subjects

• Students must obtain an aggregate of at least 50% for the NSC. LIST of admission subjects

• Afrikaans OR English (Home Language OR First Additional Language) - 3AND

• Mathematics or Mathematical Literacy - 3AND • Physical Sciences - 3 OR • Life Sciences - 3 OR • Agricultural Sciences - 3 PLUS • one of the subjects recommended for admission by the Institute, also

on at least a 3

Diploma in Agriculture (one year) ModularexperienceteachingprogrammeregardingProduction, Agribusiness Management and Natural Resource Management Admission requirements:Higher Certificate in Agriculture

Diploma in Extension (one year) Modular experience teaching programme dealing with various aspects of Extension Science, supplemented by assignments. Admission requirements: Higher Certificate in Agriculture or an equivalent qualification. Also suitable for extension officers in disciplines other than agriculture, e.g. nature conservation, health, social services, etc.

Diploma in Cellar technology (one year) Modular programme aimed at training candidates as winemakers. Admission requirements:Higher Certificate with Oenology as a major subject. B.Agric. with Oenology up to second year level.

Equine studies (two years) National Instructor’s Course for Riders (full-time students). Part-time training in general handling of horses, as well as riding lessons for riders.

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Admissionrequirements:SeniorCertificate.Possessionofownhorsenot essential.

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Further Education and Training

Various short courses Areas of study: General Agriculture Vegetable Production Fruit Production Viticulture Animal Husbandry Agricultural Engineering Agricultural Management and Economics Human and Social Sciences

Learnerships National Certificate in Plant Production NQF level 1 and/or level 4 in the following study fields: • Viticulture • Vegetable Production • Fruit production As an institution the Cape Institute for Agricultural training is accredited with SAQA (South African Qualification Authority) andAgriSeta.

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KAAPSE INSTITUUT VIR LANDBOU OPLEIDING

EELLSSEENNBBUURRGG

Prospektus:

B. Agric

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KONTAKBESONDERHEDE Alle korrespondensie moet gerig word aan: Hoof: Studentesake Kaapse Instituut vir Landbou-Opleiding: Elsenburg Posbus 54 ELSENBURG 7607 Tel: +27 21 808 5450/1 Faks: +27 21 884 4319 E-pos: [email protected] Webtuiste: www.elsenburg.com Aansoeke Aansoeke op die voorgeskrewe aansoekvorm moet die Instituut kantoor voor of op 30 Junie van die voorafgaande jaar van studie bereik. Aansoekvorms is verkrygbaar by die registrateur, of op die Instituut se webtuiste. Alle aansoekers moet, indien vereis, die gestandaardiseerde toetse van die Stellenbosch Universiteit aflê.

Studentenommer By ontvangs van nuwe aansoeke ken die Instituut kantoor aan elke aansoeker ‘n unieke nommer toe wat dien as identifikasie van die betrokke individu om toekomstige kommunikasie te vergemaklik. Die studentenommer moet in alle toekomstige korrespondensie met die Instituut kantoor gebruik word.

Ander kontakbesonderhede Stellenbosch Universiteit: Fakulteit Agriwetenskappe +27 21 808 4833 Departement van Landbou: Wes-Kaap +27 21 808 5111

Ander opleiding-sentrums Clanwilliam: +27 27 482 1362 Outeniqua (George): +27 44 874 8080 Oudtshoorn: +27 44 279 4086

LET WEL 1. Die Kaapse Instituut vir Landbou-Opleiding behou die reg voor om ter

enige tyd wysigings aan die prospektus aan te bring. 2. Die bestuur van die Kaapse Instituut vir Landbou-Opleiding aanvaar

geen aanspreeklikheid vir onjuisthede wat in die inhoud van die Prospektus mag voorkom nie. Alle redelike sorg is egter gedra om te verseker dat die Prospektus die tersaaklike inligting wat met die ter perse gaan op Junie 2011 beskikbaar was, akkuraat en volledig weergee.

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INHOUDSOPGAWE EELLSSEENNBBUURRGG ......................................................................................... 1 

Visie ................................................................................................... 4 Missie ................................................................................................. 4 Algemene bepalings vir die voorgraadse B.Agricprogram ............................. 8 

Toelatingsvereistes ............................................................................. 8 AKADEMIESE REËLS: B. AGRIC ............................................................... 9 

1.  KLASBYWONING EN AFWESIGHEID VAN KLASSE, PRAKTIKA, TOETSE EN EKSAMENS .................................................................................... 9 2.  BEPALING VAN 'N PUNT VIR TOELATING TOT DIE EKSAMEN (PREDIKAATPUNT) ............................................................................ 10 3.  EKSAMINERING ........................................................................ 10 4.  SLAAGVEREISTES ..................................................................... 11 5.  TOELATING TOT DIE AANVULLENDE EKSAMEN ............................. 12 6.  KONDONERING ........................................................................ 13 7.  HERHALING VAN MODULES EN VOORTSETTING VAN DIE ONDERRIGPROGRAM ......................................................................... 13 8.  HERTOELATING NA ONSUKSESVOLLE STUDIE .............................. 14 9.  KOSHUISINWONING ................................................................. 15 10.   Algemene opmerkings ............................................................... 15 

PROGRAM VIR B.AGRIC ........................................................................ 17 Inhoud van modules ............................................................................ 21 

AGRIBESIGHEIDBESTUUR (ABM) ........................................................ 21 AGRITOERISME (AGT) ....................................................................... 22 AGRONOMIE (AGR) ........................................................................... 24 BEGINSELS VAN LANDBOUWETENSKAP (BLW) ...................................... 27 BEROEPSVEILIGHEID (BRV) ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined. BIOLOGIE (BIO) ............................................................................... 28 DIEREGESONDHEID (DGS) ................................................................ 28 DIEREPRODUKSIE (DPR) ................................................................... 30 ENTREPRENEURSKAP (ENT) ............................................................... 33 GEWASBESKERMING (GWB) ............................................................... 33 GRONDKUNDE (GRK) ........................................................................ 34 KELDERBESTUUR (KBS) ..................................................................... 35 KOMMUNIKASIE (KOM) ..................................................................... 36 LANDBOU-INGENIEURSWESE (ING) .................................................... 36 NATUURLIKEHULPBRONBESTUUR (NHB) .............................................. 38 POMOLOGIE (POM) ........................................................................... 39 REKENAARVAARDIGHEID (REK) .......................................................... 42 VOORLIGTING (VOL) ......................................................................... 42 WINGERDBOU (WIB) ......................................................................... 46 WYNKUNDE (WYN)............................................................................ 48 

Ander programme deur Kaapse Instituut vir Landbou - opleiding aangebied . 50 Hoër Onderwys ................................................................................... 50 Voortgesette Onderwys en Opleiding Verskeie kortkursusse ....................... 51 

  

 

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Visie en Missie van die Kaapse Instituut vir Landbou-opleiding:

Elsenburg

Visie Dié leier in Landbou-opleiding en -ontwikkeling van gehalte in Afrika

Missie Om ons kliënte te bemagtig deur markgedrewe onderrigprogramme aan te bied ter stimulering van volhoubare ekonomiese groei

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Elsenburg: ’n trotse tradisie Elsenburg se geskiedenis dateer terug na 1698 toe die grond deur die destydse goewerneur, Willem Adriaan van der Stel, aan Samuel Elsevier toegeken is. Die plaas is tot ’n spogplaas opgebou deur verskeie eienaars, onder wie Martin Melck, wat die deftige ou herehuis in 1761 gebou het. Die plaas is in 1898 deur die Myburgh-familie aan die Staat verkoop. Op 1 September 1898 word die Landboukollege geopen, die eerste van sy soort in Suid-Afrika, en aan die einde van die eerste akademiese jaar (Junie 1899) word vyf diplomas toegeken. Gedurende die eerste 14 jaar van sy bestaan word die gemiddelde studentegetal per jaar op 44 geraam. Die uitbreek van die Eerste Wêreldoorlog het egter ’n merkbare invloed gehad op studente-inskrywings, sodat daar in 1915 slegs 8 studente was. In 1926 is Elsenburg-landboukollege in die Universiteit van Stellenbosch opgeneem en is daar voorsiening gemaak vir ’n tweejarige diplomakursus op Elsenburg, met die primêre doel om voornemende boere op te lei. In 1927 word hierdie kursus vervang deur ’n eenjarige kursus, wat in 1931 afgestel en vervang is deur praktiese kursusse. Eers in 1939 word die tweejarige diplomakursus weer ingestel. Elsenburg se verbintenis met die Universiteit van Stellenbosch is in 1973 na 47 jaar beëindig, waarna die Departement van Landbou verantwoordelikheid vir landbou-opleiding op Elsenburg aanvaar het. ’n Belangrike mylpaal is in 1976 bereik met die instelling van die Diploma in Keldertegnologie, en vandag is bykans 80% van Suid-Afrika se wynmakers alumni van Elsenburg. Met die oorgang na ’n demokratiese politieke bestel in Suid- Afrika in 1994 het die Wes-Kaapse Departement van Landbou tot stand gekom. Daarmee saam het die Elsenburg- en Kromme Rhee-landboukollege saamgesmelt. Hierdie samesmelting het ’n groot verantwoordelikheid op die Departement geplaas ten opsigte van die uitbreiding van onderrigaanbiedinge, en ’n Sentrum vir Voortgesette Onderwys en Opleiding is gestig met die oog op die behoefte aan kort, praktiese kursusse. Die verbintenis met die Universiteit van Stellenbosch is na 30 jaar hervat en sedert 2004 bied Elsenburg in samewerking met die Universiteit van Stellenbosch se Fakulteit van Landbou- en Bosbouwetenskappe ’n driejarige B.Agric-graadkursus aan. Hierdie verwikkeling is in ooreenstemming met die regering se nuwe akademiese beleid, en bied aan ons tersiêre studente groter beweeglikheid tussen die twee instellings. Dit verseker ook dat duplisering van opleidingsprogramme nie plaasvind nie. Sedert 1 April 2004 staan Elsenburg-landboukollege bekend as die Kaapse Instituut vir Landbou-opleiding: Elsenburg.

Suid-Afrika: ’n landbouland! Die skep van werkgeleenthede en die voorsiening van voldoende veilige voedsel en vesel van hoë gehalte teen bekostigbare pryse is eise wat aan die landbou gestel word. Die geleenthede en uitdagings in die landbou lê

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verder in die diversiteit van ons topografie, die variasie van ons grond, die uiteenlopendheid van ons klimaatstreke en in die vereistes wat kieskeurige verbruikers aan landbouprodukte stel. Ook moet landbou in harmonie met die natuur beoefen word sonder om natuurlike hulpbronne te beskadig. Ons land het ’n merkwaardige verskeidenheid van fauna en flora wat in die beoefening van landbou gerespekteer, beskerm en bewaar moet word. Daar word op bepaalde terreine met lewende en lewegewende organismes op so ’n wyse gehandel dat die doelwit om die lewenskwaliteit van almal te verbeter, bevorder word. Landbou in Suid Afrika dra byna 5% by tot die bruto binnelandse produk en is ’n belangrike verdiener van buitelandse valuta. Dit is ook ’n groot werkverskaffer en voorsien in die basiese menslike behoeftes van voedsel en vesel. Agritoerisme raak al belangriker as bedryf en bied ontvlugting aan baie stedelinge. Daar word 83 nuwe werkgeleenthede geskep vir elke R1 miljoen toename in die finale vraag na landbouprodukte, in vergelyking met ’n ooreenstemmende syfer van net 29 werkgeleenthede in die res van die ekonomie. Dit word algemeen erken dat landbou ’n belangrike rol in armoedeverligting te speel het. Grond is ’n belangrike produksiefaktor in die landbou. Die Republiek van Suid-Afrika beslaan ’n oppervlakte van 122,3 miljoen ha waarvan 16 miljoen ha vir gewasproduksie benut word, nagenoeg 1,5 miljoen ha met bome beplant is en 83 miljoen ha deur natuurlike weiding bedek is. Gronde met optimale fisiese en chemiese toestande is skaars en kom verspreid voor, maar daar is verskeie unieke grond-klimaatsinteraksies wat die voorsiening van produkte vir nismarkte verseker. Suid-Afrika is ’n waterskaars land. Sowat 30% van die land ontvang minder as 250 mm reën per jaar, ongeveer 34% ontvang tussen 250 en 500 mm, 25% tussen 500 en 750 mm per jaar en net 1% van die land ontvang meer as 750 mm reën per jaar. Die reënval is in die grootste dele van die land wisselvallig en droogtes kom gereeld voor. Weens hierdie en nog ander faktore is Suid-Afrika hoofsaaklik van opgaardamme en ondergrondse waterbronne afhanklik vir watervoorsiening. Net meer as 1,2 miljoen ha is onder besproeiing. Tans is die landbou nog die grootste gebruiker van water - byna 50% - maar daar is toenemende druk op boerdery om meer water vir industriële en huishoudelike gebruik af te staan. Net 10% van alle landbougrond kan sonder besproeiing benut word. Water- en besproeiingsbestuur in ons land verg dus besondere kundigheid. Suid-Afrika is by uitstek ’n landbouland. Ons kan weens die wisselende klimaat en topografie bykans enige gewas verbou. Boonop is ons in die gelukkige posisie om tans selfvoorsienend te wees in die meeste primêre voedsel- en veselbehoeftes van die land se vinnig groeiende bevolking. Voedselsoorte waarin die land nog nie selfvoorsienend is nie, maar wat in aansienlike hoeveelhede geproduseer word, is oliesade, rys, tee en koffie. Meer as 33% van die totale waarde van tuinbouproduksie word uitgevoer. Sagtevrugte maak die grootste volume hiervan uit. Verdere voorbeelde van Suid-Afrikaanse uitvoere is subtropiese vrugte, mielies, suiker, groente, wyn, snyblomme, blombolle, sybokhaar en karakoelpelse. 81% van alle landbougrond is onder natuurlike weiding wat hoofsaaklik vir ekstensiewe

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veeboerdery benut word. Dit is byna 70% van die totale landsoppervlakte van Suid-Afrika. Daar word met ’n verskeidenheid van diere geboer: grootvee, varke, kleinvee en pluimvee. Akwakultuur en wildboerdery is sterk groeiende bedrywe met aansienlike potensiaal. Deur na-oeshantering, produkverwerking, oedselverwerking, voedselopberging en voedselpreservering word waarde tot vars produkte toegevoeg. Die grondslag vir die uiteindelike kwaliteit van die produk wat die verbruiker geniet, word al in die grond of die kudde gelê. Volhoubare en verantwoordelike plaag- en siektebestuur is hiervoor nodig. Dat besondere kennis, kundigheid, vaardigheid en bestuursvernuf teen bogenoemde agtergrond nodig is vir volhoubare landbouproduksie, is vanselfsprekend. Gegradueerdes kan ’n verskeidenheid van beroepe in die landbou- en aanverwante bedrywe beoefen. Daar is loopbane in bv. boerderybestuur, keldertegnologie, navorsing, onderrig en konsultasie, asook aanlegbestuur (bv. kelders) en dienslewering (verskaffers). (Inligting verkry van Universiteit van Stellenbosch Jaarboek)

Die profiel van die landboukundige Die afgestudeerde landboukundige beskik oor die nodige kennis, vaardighede en gesindheid om selfstandig of in spanverband in ’n wetenskaplike landbou-omgewing te funksioneer. Dit sluit in die oordeelkundige toepassing van die wetenskap om die aanbodketting van ’n verskeidenheid van voedsel- en veselprodukte ekonomies, omgewingsvriendelik en volhoubaar te bestuur ter bevordering van die vooruitgang en welsyn van die mensdom. Om hieraan te voldoen, openbaar die landboukundige die volgende professionele eienskappe: Kennis Die nodige kennis van die toepaslike wetenskaplike begrippe, die interaksie tussen die biologiese en abiotiese faktore in die omgewing en die basiese beginsels van navorsingmetodes en -metodiek. Die vermoë om nuwe kennis te skep, idees te genereer en innoverend op te tree. Die vermoë om doeltreffend in ’n interdissiplinêre omgewing te funksioneer. Begrip van volhoubare ontwikkeling en volhoubare hulpbronbestuur. Bestuur van inligting en die neem van kundige besluite. ’n Sisteembenadering by die ontleding van omgewingsproblematiek. Houding en gesindhede Respek vir die omgewing en sy gebruikers. Erkenning van eie beperkings ten opsigte van kennis en vaardighede. ’n Positiewe ingesteldheid tot voortdurende professionele ontwikkeling. Betrokkenheid en diensbaarheid binne die breë gemeenskap. ’n Positiewe voorbeeld ten opsigte van sosiale verantwoordelikhede en verpligtinge. Aanvaarding van en strewe na die hoogste akademiese standaarde. Vaardighede Die vermoë om kennis te versamel, te integreer, te interpreteer en toe te pas en om probleemoplossend te dink en op te tree. Doeltreffende kommunikasie met rolspelers uit verskillende omgewings en agtergronde. Voldoende vaardighede om selfstandig of in spanverband as landbouwetenskaplike te funksioneer. Die vermoë om toepaslike vakliteratuur te interpreteer en toe te pas. Die vermoë om toepaslike hulpbronne en -middels binne werkverband doeltreffend te benut. (Inligting verkry van Universiteit van Stellenbosch Jaarboek)

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Algemene bepalings vir die voorgraadse B.Agricprogram

Toelatingsvereistes Die minimum vereistes vir toelating volgens die nuwe nasionale skoolkurrikulum, is soos volg:

• Studente moet in besit wees van Nasionale Senior Sertifikaat (NSS) soos gesertifiseer deur Umalusi

• Studente moet minstens 'n 4 (50% - 59%) in elk van VIER skoolvakke uit die lys van aangewese universiteitstoelatingsvakke behaal

• Studente moet die Universiteit se Toegangstoetse (TGT's) aflê • Studente moet gemiddelde van minstens 50% vir die TGT's en NSS

gesamentlik in die verhouding 40:60 behaal. Die TGT gemiddelde sal aan studente bekend gemaak word met die oog op toelating.

LYS van Universiteitstoelatingsvakke • Afrikaans OF Engels (Huis taal OF eerste addisionele taal) op 4 EN • Wiskunde of Wiskundige Geletterdheid - 4 EN • Fisiese Wetenskappe - 4 OF • Lewenswetenskappe - 4 OF • Landbouwetenskappe - 4 PLUS • een van die onderstaande vakke soos deur die Universiteit aanbeveel,

ook op 4

Besigheidstudies Dramatiese Kunste Ekonomie Aardrykskunde Geskiedenis Godsdiensstudie Inligtingstegnologie Ingenieursgrafika en -ontwerp Musiek Rekeningkunde Tale (een taal van leer en onderrig aan 'n hoër onderwysinstelling en

twee ander erkende taalvakke) Verbruikerstudie Visuele Kuns

Lewensoriëntering tel nie as ‘n toelatingsvak vir die B. Agric graad program nie. OF Die minimum vereistes vir toelating volgens die ou skoolkurrikulum, is soos volg:

• ’n Senior Sertifikaat met matrikulasie-endossement of sertifikaat van vrystelling van die Matrikulasieraad

• Met ’n minimum van 50% ( D-simbool) gemiddeld en • ’n Minimum van 40% (E simbool) op SG vir of Biologie of Wetenskap of

Wiskunde;

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OF

• Met die Senaat van die Universiteit van Stellenbosch se diskresionêre goedkeuring ook ’n Senior Sertifikaat

• Met ’n minimum van 50% (D-simbool) gemiddeld en ’n minimum van 40% (E-simbool) op SG vir of Biologie of Wetenskap of Wiskunde. Aansoek moet gedoen word vir sodanige goedkeuring (administrasie daarvan sal deur die Instituut hanteer word).

Algemene bepalings Studente moet hulle vergewis van die slaagvoorvereistes (S), voorvereistes (V) en newevereistes (N) wat vir elke module gestel word. Die besonderhede word by die beskrywings van die modules (onder Inhoud van modules) gegee. Studente moet hulle vergewis van die Akademiese Reëls asook die vereistes wat vir hertoelating as student geld.

AKADEMIESE REËLS: B. AGRIC Hierdie reëls is spesifiek saamgestel vir die Kaapse Instituut vir Landbou-opleiding se B. Agric program-aanbieding. In geval van enige teenstrydigheid met die algemene reëls van die Universiteit Stellenbosch, sal hierdie reëls van toepassing wees.

1. KLASBYWONING EN AFWESIGHEID VAN KLASSE, PRAKTIKA, TOETSE EN EKSAMENS

Daar word van studente verwag om alle klasse, praktika, toetse en eksamens by te woon. Bywoningsregisters word deur dosente gehou en afskrifte daarvan word kwartaalliks aan die Direkteur voorgelê. Die volgende reëls is van toepassing: 1.1 Afwesigheid van lesings

Indien dit gedurende die akademiese jaar blyk dat ‘n student se klasbywoning onbevredigend is en die persoon nie op ‘n waarskuwing in dié verband gereageer het nie, kan dit aan die Direkteur gerapporteer word. Verdere afhandeling van die aangeleentheid word aan die oordeel van die Direkteur oorgelaat.

1.2 Afwesigheid van prakties 1.2.1 Toestemming vir afwesigheid sal slegs in uitsonderlike

omstandighede verleen word (sien 1.3). Die student is self verantwoordelik vir reëlings met die betrokke dosent om die praktiese komponent in te haal en/of geëvalueer te word.

1.2.2 In die geval van ongemagtigde afwesigheid van ’n prakties kry die student 'n nulpunt vir enige evaluering en verbeur ook enige reg daartoe.

1.3 Gemagtigde afwesigheid 1.3.1 Gemagtigde afwesigheid word slegs by uitsondering toegestaan en

die student is self verantwoordelik vir reëlings in dié verband. 1.3.2 Enige versoek om gemagtigde afwesigheid moet skriftelik en met

die nodige motivering en/of bewyse aan die Fakulteitsbestuur gerig word.

1.3.3 Aansoeke om deernisverlof moet direk by die Direkteur of ’n gemagtigde persoon van Studentesake ingedien word.

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2. BEPALING VAN 'N PUNT VIR TOELATING TOT DIE EKSAMEN (PREDIKAATPUNT)

2.1 ’n Predikaatpunt word verwerf deur geskeduleerde en nie-geskeduleerde toetse, werksopdragte, praktiese take en biblioteekwerk.

2.2 In alle modules word twee toetse per semester afgeneem wat in die normale klastyd geskryf sal word met die oogmerk van deurlopende evaluering. Hierdie toetse is die enigste geskeduleerde geleenthede vir die verwerwing van ‘n predikaat.

2.2.1 ‘n Student móét minstens twee toetse per module skryf om ‘n predikaatpunt te kan verwerf.

2.2.2 Afwesigheid van so ‘n evalueringsgeleentheid (a.g.v. siekte of ander geldige redes) beteken dat die student dit verbeur. Hy of sy het dan slegs een geleentheid (siektetoets) indaardie module-aanbieding waardeur hy of sy ’n predikaat kan verwerf.

2.2.3 As ’n student ’n toets nie skryf nie, word ’n nulpunt toegeken. 2.3 Mediese siektesertifikate of ander dokumentasie sal aanvaar word

as verskoning vir afwesigheid tydens enige evaluering op voorwaarde dat dit binne 2 werksdae na die evaluering ingehandig word. Die student moet dan die siektetoets af lê en geen addisionele toetsgeleenthede sal geskeduleer word nie.

2.4 Uitsonderlike gevalle sal na goeddunke deur die Fakulteitsbestuur oorweeg word by ontvangs van skriftelike en goed gemotiveerdevertoë deur die student.

2.5 Samestelling van predikaatpunt: Die geskeduleerde toetse: minstens 70% van die predikaat Ander voorgeskrewe evalueringsvorme: hoogstens 30% Nie-geskeduleerde evalueringsvorme: hoogstens 10% Die spesifieke samestelling word deur elke module vasgestel.

2.6 ‘n Subminimum van 50% word vir die praktiese komponent vereis. Indien die subminimum van 50% vir die praktiese komponent nie behaal word nie, verwerf die student nie predikaat nie.

2.7 ’n Predikaatpunt van 40% word vereis vir toelating tot eksamen in ALLEmodules.

2.8 Dit is die student se verantwoordelikheid om te kontroleer dat hy/sy wel predikaat in die onderskeie modules verwerf het. Daarsonder sal toelating tot die eksamen geweier word. Navrae moet onmiddellik (binne 1 werksdag) na bekendmaking van predikaatpunte aan die Fakulteitsbestuurder gerig word.

3. EKSAMINERING 3.1 Die student word geëksamineer of geëvalueer in alle modules

waarvoorhy/sy geregistreer is. ‘n Geldige foto identifikasie moet getoon word by alle toetse en eksamens.

3.2 Eksaminering/evaluering geskied oor die hele studieveld van die module. Van studente word verwag om ook op hoogte te bly van die inhoudelike van voorvereiste modules. (Sien Inhoud van modules)

3.3 Na afloop van elke module-aanbieding word slegs twee gelykwaardige eksamens, elk met ‘n duur van 1 tot 3 uur, afgeneem. Die twee eksamens vir ‘n module staan onderskeidelik bekend as die

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hoofeksamen en die aanvullende eksamen. 3.4 Eksamens word slegs afgeneem tydens amptelik geskeduleerde tye.

‘n Student wat eksamentoelating verwerf het, móét die hoofeksamengeleentheid benut.

3.4.1 Daar is gedurende die akademiese jaar twee hoofeksamengeleenthede: (i) Die middeljaar eksamen, waartydens die hoofeksamen in

modules van die eerste semester afgeneem word. (ii) Die einde van die jaar eksamen, waartydens die hoofeksamen

in modules van die tweede semester afgeneem word. 3.4.2 Aanvullende eksamens vind plaas onmiddellik na afloop van die

hoofeksamen: (i) Die aanvullende middeljaar eksamen, waartydens 'n aanvullende

eksamen in modules van die eerste semester afgeneem word. (ii) Die aanvullende einde van die jaar eksamen, waartydens 'n

aanvullende eksamen in modules van die tweede semester afgeneem word.

3.5 ’n Student wat afwesig is van die hoofeksamengeleentheid (weens siekte of enige ander rede) verbeur daardie geleentheid. Die aanvullende eksamen is dus die persoon se enigste en finale geleentheid om eksamen te skryf in 'n bepaalde module en slegs indien goedkeuring deur die Fakulteitsbestuur verleen is(kyk par. 3.7.).

3.6 Waar 'n student geen eksamen skryf nie, word ‘n nulpunt toegeken en die betrokke module moet herhaal word.

3.7 Gemagtigde afwesigheid van die hoofeksamen sal by uitsondering toegestaan word.

3.7.1 Studente wat nie die hoofeksamengeleentheid kan benut nie, móét skriftelik aansoek doen om toelating tot die aanvullende eksamen. Geldige siektesertifikate en/of ander motiverende dokumentasie moet die aansoek vergesel en binne 2 werksdae na die hoofeksamengeleentheid by Studentesake ingedien word. Die beslissing van die Fakulteitsbestuur daaroor is finaal.

3.7.2 Studente verbeur toelating tot die aanvullende eksamen indien geen skriftelike aansoeke ontvang word nie en/of aansoeke laat ingedien word.

3.8 Uitsonderlike gevalle sal na goeddunke deur die Fakulteitsbestuur oorweeg word by ontvangs van ‘n skriftelike versoek/motivering van die student.

4. SLAAGVEREISTES 4.1 Semesteronderrig 4.1.1 ‘n Geweegde gemiddelde van minstens 50% (predikaatpunt plus

eksamenpunt) moet behaal word, terwyl daar ook aan die volgende vereistes voldoen moet word: 4.1.1.1 Die eksamenpunt moet 60% van die finale punt uitmaak. 4.1.1.2 Minstens 40% moet in die eksamen behaal word.

4.1.2 Die finale punt word soos volg bereken: Finale punt (100%) = Predikaatpunt (40%) + eksamenpunt (60%)

4.1.3 ‘n Punt van minstens50% moet behaal word vir die praktika komponent soos uiteengesit in elke module-inhoud beskrywing.

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4.1.4 'n Punt van minstens 50% word vereis vir aanvullende eksamens, ongeag die predikaat- en hoofeksamenpunt.

4.1.5 Indien die aanvullende eksamen die kandidaat se eerste eksamengeleentheid is (kyk 3.5 en 3.7), word die finale punt bereken soos beskryf in 4.1.2.

4.1.6 'n Punt van minstens 50% word vereis vir spesiale eksamens (soos beskryf in 3.7).

4.2 Onderrigprogram 4.2.1 Kyk 4.1. 4.2.2 Alle modules soos deur die onderrigprogram vereis moet geslaag word.

(Studierigtings.) 4.3 Slaag met onderskeiding 4.3.1 Onderskeiding in die onderrigprogram (kursus)

'n Student slaag die onderrigprogram met onderskeiding indien die gemiddelde punt vir alle voorgeskrewe modules in die program 75% of meer is.

4.3.2 Onderskeiding in die module-aanbieding 'n Student slaag 'n module-aanbieding met onderskeiding indien 'n finale punt van 75% of meer vir die module behaal word.

4.4 Aansoek om hernasiening van ’n eksamenskrif 4.4.1 ’n Student wat verlang dat ’n eksamenskrif weer nagesien word, moet

binne 1 werksdag na bekendmaking van die finale uitslag van elke module skriftelik daarvoor aansoek doen by Studentesake en die vereiste bedrag inbetaal by die kassiere. Geen hernasiening sal oorweeg word sonder die nodige kwitansie nie.

4.4.2 Alle eksamenskrifte van studente wat druip of vir 'n aanvullende eksamen kwalifiseer, word gemodereer voordat die uitslae bekend gemaak word.

4.4.3 Die hernasiening van ’n eksamenskrif word deur eksterne moderatore gedoen en die uitslag daarvan kan moontlik eers kort voor die aanvullende eksamen bekend wees. ’n Student moet hom of haar dus voorberei vir die aanvullende eksamen ingeval die hernasiening veranderings aantoon.

5. TOELATING TOT DIE AANVULLENDE EKSAMEN 5.1 ‘n Student verkry toelating tot die aanvullende eksamen indien sy of

haar eksamenpunte bokant 40% is en/of sy finale punte minder as 50% is.

5.2 ’n Student wat nie die eerste eksamen skryf nie, verbeur daardie geleentheid. Die aanvullende eksamen is dus die enigste geleentheid om daardie eksamen te skryf (Kyk 3.7 en 4.1.5.).

5.3 ’n Student wat die hoofeksamen afgelê het moet minstens 40% in die eksamen behaal.

5.4 Sou ‘n student ‘n predikaatpunt van ≥ 60% behaal het, maar nie voldoen aan 5.3 nie, kwalifiseer hy of sy vir ‘n aanvullende eksamen.

5.5 Waar ’n student ’n eksamen nie skryf nie, word ‘n nulpunt toegeken. Ongemagtigde afwesigheid sal nie toegestaan word nie.

5.6 Indien 'n student die aanvullende eksamen nie kan of wil aflê nie, word 'n nulpunt toegeken en moet die module herhaal word.

5.7 Uitsonderlike gevalle sal na goeddunke deur die Fakulteitsbestuur oorweeg word by tydige ontvangs van ’n skriftelike versoek/motivering

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van die student. 5.8 Slegs een aanvullende eksamengeleentheid word per module toegelaat. 5.9 Daar is geen beperking op die getal modules waarin aanvullende

eksamens afgelê mag word nie, mits voldoen word aan reël 5.3. 5.10 Indien ‘n student vir die verwerwing van ‘n kwalifikasie of uittreevlak

slegs een module-aanbieding kort, kan die Direkteur ‘n Direkteurseksamen toestaan.

6. KONDONERING GEEN kondonering sal toegepas word nie.

7. HERHALING VAN MODULES EN VOORTSETTING VAN DIE ONDERRIGPROGRAM 'n Student wat 'n module(s) druip, kan die betrokke module(s) herhaal onder die voorwaardes soos uiteengesit in 7.1 en 7.2.

7.1 Herhaling van modules 7.1.1 Herregistrasie van modules word tydens registrasie vir die spesifieke

semester gedoen. ’n Student wat die Instituut moes verlaat, se aansoek om hertoelating moet voor of op 02 Januarie van die herregistrasiejaar ingedien word. Registrasie sal slegs kan geskied indien skriftelike bewys van hertoelating by registrasie voorgelê word.

7.1.2 Waar botsings in die toets- of eksamenrooster voorkom, moet die student vir die uitstaande modules registreer. Die student moet hom of haar daarvan vergewis.

7.1.3 Modules wat voorvereistes is vir daaropvolgende modules, moet eers volledig herhaal en geslaag word voordat voortgegaan kan word met die volgende modules. (Kyk by Inhoud van modules.)

7.1.4 Enige module waarin ’n student nie ‘n predikaatpunt verwerf het nie, asook enige praktiese komponent waarin deurlopende evaluering gedoen word en die betrokke student minder as 50% daarin behaal het, moet ten volle herhaal word. (Kyk na paragraaf 1.) Dit sluit in die bywoning van alle klasse en praktika, die voltooiing van alle werkstukke, take en praktika, asook die aflê van toetse en eksamens. Waar werkstukke, take en seminare gedoen moet word, moet nuwe werkstukke, take en seminare gedoen word (met nuwe onderwerpe of temas).

7.1.5 ‘n Student wat ‘n predikaatpunt in ‘n module verwerf het, maar dit nie geslaag het nie, kan vrygestel word van klasbywoning in die betrokke module (op die student se eie risiko), met dien verstande dat 7.1.2 en 7.1.3 geld en 7.1.7. ook van toepassing sal wees. Alle geskeduleerde toetse moet geskryf word, geskeduleerde opdragte en seminare moet voltooi word en geskeduleerde eksamens moet geskryf word. Dit bly die student se verantwoordelikheid om te verseker dat hy/sy op hoogte is van enige reëlings/veranderinge/afkondigings van modules waarvoor hy/sy geregistreer is indien hy/sy nie dié modules se klasse bywoon nie.

7.1.6 Die onus rus op die student om op hoogte te bly van die inhoudelike van die module, met inbegrip van veranderings in die inhoudelike van die module, asook om hom of haar te vergewis van sperdatums, reëlings en vereistes t.o.v. opdragte en werkstukke, asook toetse en eksamens.

7.1.7 By herhaling van ‘n module, moet ‘n student skriftelik aansoek doen binne die eerste twee weke van die akademiese jaar om vrystelling van bywoning van die praktiese komponent te bekom. Vrystelling moet

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skriftelik deur die Fakulteitsbestuur goedgekeur word. ‘n Nulpunt vir die prakties sal toegeken word ingeval van afwesigheid sonder goedkeuring.

7.1.8 ’n Student kan hoogstens twee keer registreer vir ’n module (staking van modules ingesluit), waartydens hy die vak móét slaag om sy studies te kan voortsit. (Kyk ook par. 7.2.)

7.1.9 Volle registrasiegeld en klasgeld, soos voorgeskryf, is betaalbaar virelke module wat herhaal word.

7.2 Voortsetting van die onderrigprogram Vir voortsetting van die B.Agric-onderrigprogram moet aan die volgende

vereistes voldoen word: 7.2.1 Studente moet aan die einde van die eerste semester in die eerste

jaargang van studie, in modules gelykstaande aan minstens 30 krediete geslaag het, alvorens hulle vir die tweede semester kan registreer. Hulle sal skriftelik versoek word om hul studies te staak indien nie aan hierdie vereiste voldoen word nie.

7.2.2 Studente wat aan die einde van hul eerste- of derde studiejaar, nie die vereiste getal HEMIS-krediete in terme van die glyskaal hieronder verwerf het uit die wat vir die program vereis word nie, word nie verder as student toegelaat nie. (1 HEMIS-krediet is gelykstaande aan die totale getal krediete wat in 'n bepaalde jaargang van 'n program vereis word.)

Glyskaal in terme van HEMIS-krediete Historiese jare 1 2 3 4 5 HEMIS krediete 0.48 1.23 2.03 2.78 3.53

(HEMIS is die akroniem vir Suid Afrikaanse Na-Sekondêre Onderwys)

7.2.3 Studente wat nie aan die einde van die tweede of vierde jaar onderskeidelik 1.23 en 2.78 HEMIS-krediete verwerf het nie, ontvang 'n waarskuwingsbrief dat hul prestasie nie na wense is nie en dat indien hul prestasie nie verbeter nie, hulle gevaar loop om aan die einde van die daaropvolgende jaar nie hertoelating tot verdere studie te verkry nie.

7.2.4 Ondanks enige andersluidende bepalings, moet studente in die eerste studiejaar minstens 0.48 HEMIS-krediete en in hul derde en vyfde studiejaar minstens 0.33 HEMIS-krediete verwerf om die daaropvolgende jaar hul studies voort te sit.

7.2.5 In alle studiejare moet voldoen word aan vereistes in par. 7.1.2, 7.1.3 en 7.1.7.

7.2.6 'n Student wat vir die eerste keer in sy studietydperk voor of op 31 Julie van die gegewe jaar sy studie staak, of op grond van akademiese oorwegings nie toegelaat word om met sy studies voort te gaan nie, sal nie met sodanige akademiese jaar gedebiteer word t.o.v. hertoelatingsreëls nie. Enige verdere stakings deur dieselfde student sal hertoelatingsreëls outomaties in berekening gebring word by aansoeke om hertoelating. Hierdie bepaling geld nie in geval van buitengewone omstandighede nie, bv. grondige mediese redes. (verwys par. 8)

8. HERTOELATING NA ONSUKSESVOLLE STUDIE 8.1 ’n Student wat nie voldoen aan die vereistes vir hertoelating tot die

Instituut vir die volgende semester nie en gevolglik die Instituut moet verlaat, word die geleentheid gebied om minstens twee weke voor die aanvang van die semester waarin die gedruipte module(s) herhaal kan

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word, by wyse van appèl aan te toon waarom die Fakulteitsbestuur dit behoort te oorweeg om hom of haar toe te laat om met studie voort te gaan. ‘n Volledig gemotiveerde heraansoek moet deur die student persoonlik opgestel word en aan die Fakulteitsbestuur gestuur word. Met "volledig gemotiveerd" word bedoel dat alle toepaslike inligting verstrek moet word waarom die student nie suksesvol was nie en waarom die student na verwagting voortaan suksesvol sal studeer. Sodanige inligting mag sensitief en persoonlik van aard wees, maar dit is nodig dat die student die Fakulteitsbestuur ten volle in sy of haar vertroue neem. Waar beskikbaar moet dokumente aangeheg word wat aangevoerde redes vir swak prestasies bevestig. Alle inligting word as streng vertroulik beskou. Die Fakulteitsbestuur moet oor volledige inligting beskik ten einde in die student se belang ‘n billike besluit te kan neem. Inligting ter verdere motivering kan nie agterna verstrek word waar ‘n aansoek afgekeur is nie.

Die beslissing van die Fakulteitsbestuur is finaal en ‘n tweede appèl sal nie oorweeg word nie. 8.2 ‘n Student wat hertoelating ontsê word, kan na verloop van twee jaar

skriftelik aansoek doen om weer as student toegelaat te word. Slegs volledig gemotiveerde aansoeke sal deur die Fakulteitsbestuur oorweeg word.

8.3 Aansoek om toelating tot die Instituut sluit op 30 Junie van die voorafgaande jaar van studie. Indien ‘n student sy of haar studie vrywillig vir ‘n jaar of langer onderbreek het, moet hy of sy voor of op die bogenoemde datum skriftelik aansoek doen om hertoelating. Slegs volledig gemotiveerde aansoeke sal deur die Fakulteitsbestuur oorweeg word.

9. KOSHUISINWONING 9.1 Toelating tot koshuisinwoning is onderhewig aan beskikbaarheid van

kamers. 9.2 Studente moet elke jaar aansoek doen vir koshuisinwoning. 9.3 Toelating tot koshuisinwoning vir herhalers is onderhewig aan die

beskikbaarheid van kamers en keuring. Voorkeur sal gegee word aan akademies suksesvolle studente.

9.4 Hertoelating sal geskied aan die hand van die aantal HEMIS-krediete verwerf / jare studie.

10. Algemene opmerkings

10.1 Afkorting - en nommerstelsel vir vakke en modules Elke vak word deur ’n vaknommer geïdentifiseer. Elke module word

deur ’n kode onderskei waarin die jaargang en die semester van aanbieding (tensy anders vermeld) saamgevat is. (Kyk Inhoud van modules.)

Voorbeeld: AGRONOMIE 55565 AGR 314 (20) Agronomiese produksietegnieke (3l + 3p) 55565 is die vaknommer wat na die vak Agronomie verwys. 314 (20) is

die modulekode met ’n kredietwaarde van 20, en (3l, 3p) dui die doseerlading van die module aan. Die modulekode 314 verwys eerstens na die jaar (bv. 3 vir die derde studiejaar) waarin die module aangebied

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word; die tweede syfer (1) verwys na verskillende modules van dieselfde vak in ’n spesifieke studiejaar en dui die duur van die module (’n semester of ’n jaar) aan, waar 1, 2 en 3 na modules verwys wat in die eerste semester aangebied word, 4, 5 of 6 verwys na tweedesemestermodules, en 7, 8 en 9 na modules wat oor ’n jaar strek. Die derde syfer (4) verwys na die relatiewe gewig van die module. Die doseerbelading (lesings l en praktika p) per siklus van elke module word tussen hakies aangedui. Lesing- en praktikaperiodes duur 40 minute elk; praktiese periodes word normaalweg as ’n eenheid saamgevoeg, maar kan ook uit tutoriale en semesteraanbiedings bestaan.

10.2 Slaagvoorvereistes, voorvereistes en newevereistes vir modules Onderaan die inhoud van ’n module word die slaagvoorvereiste (S), voorvereiste (V) en newevereiste (N) module(s) wat daarop betrekking het, aangedui. ’n Slaagvoorvereiste-module is ’n module wat ’n student moet slaag voordat die module waarvoor dit voorgeskryf is, gevolg kan word. ’n Voorvereiste-module is ’n module waarin ’n bevredigende standaard (predikaatpunt van minstens 40%) behaal moet word voordat die studie in die module waarvoor dit voorgeskryf is, voortgesit mag word. Sodanige voorvereiste-module moet geslaag word voordat die graad verwerf kan word. ’n Newevereiste-module is ’n module wat voor of in dieselfde semester gevolg moet word as die betrokke module waarvoor dit voorgeskryf is en wat in ’n amptelike eksamen geslaag moet word voordat die graad toegeken mag word.

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PROGRAM VIR B.AGRIC (Sien ook meegaande Studierigtings en Inhoud van Modules) EERSTE STUDIEJAAR

EERSTE SEMESTER TWEEDE SEMESTER

MODULE KODE KREDIET WAARDE

NKR VLAK

MODULE BESKRYWING KODE KREDIET WAARDE

NKR VLAK

MODULE BESKRYWING

AGRIBESIGHEIDBESTUUR ABM 112 10 5 Inleiding tot landbou- ekonomiese begrippe

142 10 5 Beplanningsbeginsels vir ‘n agribesigheid

BEGINSELS VAN LANDBOUWETENSKAP BLW 111 10 5 Basiese beginsels van chemie 141 5 5 Laboratorium gebruik en -tegnieke BIOLOGIE BIO 113 15 5 Basiese- en selbiologie 143 15 5 Biologiese prosesse BLW 121 5 5 Toegepaste wiskundige berekeninge GEWASBESKERMING GWB 141 5 5 Veilige hantering van gifstowwe (AVCASA) GRONDKUNDE GRK 112 10 5 Inleiding tot grondkunde 142 10 5 Beginsels van grondkunde KOMMUNIKASIE KOM 111 5 5 Inleiding tot kommunikasie beginsels LANDBOU INGENIEURSWESE ING 142 10 5 Boukunde, werkswinkelpraktyk NATUURLIKE HULPBRONBESTUUR NHB 142 10 5 Beginsels en dinamika van ekosisteme REKENAARVAARDIGHEID REK 112 10 5 Basiese rekenaarvaardigheid

TWEEDE STUDIEJAAR

EERSTE SEMESTER TWEEDE SEMESTER

MODULE KODE KREDIET WAARDE

NKR VLAK MODULE BESKRYWING KODE

KREDIET WAARDE

NKR VLAK MODULE BESKRYWING

AGRIBESIGHEIDBESTUUR ABM 212 10 5 Bestuursinligting en finansiering 242 10 5 Risiko- en besigheidbeplanning AGRITOERISME AGT 212 10 5 Inleiding tot agritoerisme: spektrum

en meganismes 242 10 5 Tegnologie en vaardigheid in agritoerisme

AGRONOMIE AGR 212 10 5 Inleiding tot graanverbouing in die RSA

242 10 5 Aanpassing- en verbouing van kleingrane

AGRONOMIE AGR 222 10 5 Inleiding tot die groente bedryf in die RSA en saailing produksie

252 10 5 Kweekhuisbestuur en die verbouing van gewasse onder beskerming (beheerde omgewingverbouing)

DIEREGESONDHEID DGS 222 10 5 Algemene dieregesondheidsbeginsels DIEREPRODUKSIE DPR 262 10 5 Kleinveeteling: bestuursbeginsels DIEREPRODUKSIE DPR 212 10 5 Beginsels van dierevoeding 242 10 5 Grootveeteling: bestuursbeginsels ENTREPRENEURSKAP ENT 221 5 5 Beginsels van waardetoevoeging GEWASBESKERMING GWB 242 10 5 Beginsels van gewasbeskerming GRONDKUNDE GRK 212 10 5 Toepassings van grondkunde KOMMUNIKASIE KOM 211 5 5 Openbare optrede LANDBOU INGENIEURSWESE ING 213 15 5 Besproeiing en dreinering 243 15 5 Spuitmasjiene- en kalibrasietegnieke, elektrisiteit NATUURLIKE HULPBRONBESTUUR NHB 242 10 5 Inleiding tot volhoubare hulpbronbenutting POMOLOGIE POM 212 10 5 Inleiding tot vrugteverbouing 242 10 5 Boordvestiging en voortplantingsbiologie van

vrugtebome VOORLIGTING VOL 212 10 5 Inligting tot voorligtingkundige

konsepte 242 10 5 Diffusie en aanvaarding van innovasies

WINGERDBOU WIB 212 10 5 Inleiding tot wingerdbou en voortplanting van die druiwestok

242 10 5 Vestiging en ontwikkeling van die wingerdstok

WYNKUNDE WYN 212 10 5 Wynkundige chemie en mikrobiologie 242 10 5 Beginsels van wynbereiding

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18 wes‐kaap landbou | western cape agriculture | ezolimo entshona koloni

DERDE STUDIEJAAR EERSTE SEMESTER TWEEDE SEMESTER

MODULE KODE KREDIET WAARDE

NKR VLAK

MODULE BESKRYWING KODE KREDIET WAARDE

NKR VLAK

MODULE BESKRYWING

AGRIBESIGHEIDBESTUUR ABM 313 15 6 Arbeidswetgewing en -verhoudinge 343 15 6 Bemarkingsbestuur AGRITOERISME AGT 314 20 6 Spesialisering in agritoerisme-

komponente 344 20 6 Bestuurspraktyke en wetgewing

AGRONOMIE AGR 313 15 6 Toegepaste kleingraanverbouing en wisselbou

343 15 6 Oes en gradering van graangewasse

AGRONOMIE AGR 321 5 6 Veldweidingbestuursbeginsels 351 5 6 Aangeplante weidings: bestuurspraktyke AGRONOMIE AGR 322 10 6 Verbouing van wortel-, peul- en

rankgewasse

AGRONOMIE AGR 331 5 6 Verbouing van snyblomme en loof 361 5 6 Verbouing van fynbosgewasse vir medisyne, drankies en essensiële olies

AGRONOMIE AGR 332 10 6 Verbouing van kool, slaai en aarbeie 342 10 6 Verbouings van aartappels en uie DIEREGESONDHEID DGS 322 10 6 Grootvee-dieregesondheid DGS 332 10 6 Kleinvee-dieregesondheid DIEREPRODUKSIE DPR 312 10 6 Melkbeesproduksiebestuur 342 10 6 Vleisbeesproduksiebestuur DPR 321 5 6 Varkproduksiestelsels 351 5 6 Pluimveeproduksie DPR 332 10 6 Skaapbestuurstelsels 353 10 6 Vleiskunde DPR 361 5 6 Akwakultuur produksiestelsels DPR 352 10 6 Suiwelkunde DPR 362 10 6 Wolkunde KELDERBESTUUR KBS 314 20 6 Operasionele bestuur 341 5 6 Gehalteversekering (ISO sisteme) KBS 343 15 6 Mensebestuur LANDBOU INGENIEURSWESE ING 311 5 6 Besproeiingskedulering

(plantproduksie) 341 5 6 Trekkermeganika (plantproduksie)

ING 321 5 6 Keldermeganika en kelder ingenieurswese

351 5 6 Kelderbeplanning en terreinuitleg

NATUURLIKE HULPBRONBESTUUR NHB 311 5 6 Natuurbewaring en –wetgewing 341 5 6 Omgewinggsassessering en -wetgewing POMOLOGIE POM 322 10 6 Vrugteproduksiepraktyke 351 5 6 Verbouing van alternatiewe vrugtesoorte POM 332 10 6 Na-oes bestuur van en

waardetoevoeging tot vars produkte 352 10 6 Sitrusverbouing

POM 353 10 6 Verbouing van subtropiese vrugtesoorte POM 312 10 6 Kultivars, rypwording en na-oes

fisiologie 342 10 6 Siektes- en plaagbestuur van bladwisselende vrugte

VOORLIGTING VOL 312 10 6 Groepdinamika en leierskap 344 20 6 Programbeplanning VOL 322 10 6 Toegepaste kommunikasie WINGERDBOU WIB 313 15 6 Kultivarkunde en lowerbestuur 344 20 6 Fenologie, besproeiing, siekte- en

plaagbestuurbestuur, IPW, grondgesondheid en omgewingsvriendelike boerdery metodes

WIB 321 5 6 Bemesting, bewerking en onkruidbeheer

352 10 6 Tafel- en droogdruifverbouing

WYNKUNDE WYN 311 5 6 Toegepaste wynmikrobiologie en analises

342 10 6 Wynstabilisasie en -kwaliteit bestuurstegnieke

WYN 313 15 6 Druifkwaliteit, oesmetodes en praktiese wynbereiding

351 5 6 Toegepaste wynchemie

WYN 321 5 6 Toegepaste wynchemie en wynanalises 361 5 6 Toegpaste wynmikriobiologie

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EERSTE STUDIEJAAR EERSTE JAAR-STUDIERIGTINGS

PLANTPRODUKSIE DIEREPRODUKSIE PLANT-EN DIERE PRODUKSIE

KELDER-TEGNOLOGIE KELDERBESTUUR AGRITOERISME & PLANTPRODUKSIE

AGRITOERISME & DIEREPRODUKSIE

VOORLIGTING & PLANTPRODUKSIE

VOORLIGTING & DIEREPRODUKSIE

ABM 112, 142

BIO 113, 143

BLW111, 121, 141

GRK 112, 142

GWB 141

ING 142

KOM 111

NHB 142

REK 112

ABM 112, 142

BIO 113, 143

BLW111, 121, 141

GRK 112, 142

GWB 141

ING 142

KOM 111

NHB 142

REK 112

ABM 112, 142

BIO 113, 143

BLW111, 121, 141

GRK 112, 142

GWB 141

ING 142

KOM 111

NHB 142

REK 112

ABM 112, 142

BIO 113, 143

BLW111, 121, 141

GRK 112, 142

GWB 141

ING 142

KOM 111

NHB 142

REK 112

ABM 112, 142

BIO 113, 143

BLW111, 121, 141

GRK 112, 142

GWB 141

ING 142

KOM 111

NHB 142

REK 112

ABM 112, 142

BIO 113, 143

BLW111, 121, 141

GRK 112, 142

GWB 141

ING 142

KOM 111

NHB 142

REK 112

ABM 112, 142

BIO 113, 143

BLW111, 121, 141

GRK 112, 142

GWB 141

ING 142

KOM 111

NHB 142

REK 112

ABM 112, 142

BIO 113, 143

BLW111, 121, 141

GRK 112, 142

GWB 141

ING 142

KOM 111

NHB 142

REK 112

ABM 112, 142

BIO 113, 143

BLW111, 121, 141

GRK 112, 142

GWB 141

ING 142

KOM 111

NHB 142

REK 112

k = 125 k = 125 k = 125 k = 125 k = 125 k = 125 k = 125 k = 125 k = 125

TWEEDE STUDIEJAAR TWEEDE JAAR-STUDIERIGTINGS

PLANTPRODUKSIE DIEREPRODUKSIE PLANT-EN DIERE PRODUKSIE

KELDER-TEGNOLOGIE KELDER-BESTUUR AGRITOERISME & PLANTPRODUKSIE

AGRITOERISME & DIEREPRODUKSIE

VOORLIGTING & PLANTPRODUKSIE

VOORLIGTING & DIEREPRODUKSIE

ABM 212, 242

ENT 221

GRK 212

GWB 242

ING 213, 243

KOM 211

NHB 242

En keuse van TWEE uit die

volgende groepe

GROEP 1 (Akkerbou)

AGR 212, 242

GROEP 2 (Groente)

AGR 222, 252

GROEP 3 (Pomologie)

POM 212, 242

GROEP 4 (Wingerdbou)

WIB 212, 242

ABM 212, 242

ENT 221

GRK 212

GWB 242

ING 213, 243

KOM 211

NHB 242

DGS 222

DPR 212, 242, 262

ABM 212, 242

ENT 221

GRK 212

GWB 242

ING 213, 243

KOM 211

NHB 242

DGS 222

AGR 212, 242

En keuse van EENvan

die volgende groepe

GROEP 1 (Grootvee)

DPR 212, 242

GROEP 2 (Kleinvee)

DPR 212,262

ABM 212, 242

ENT 221

GRK 212

GWB 242

ING 213, 243

KOM 211

NHB 242

WIB 212, 242

WYN 212, 242

ABM 212, 242

ENT 221

GRK 212

GWB 242

ING 213, 243

KOM 211

NHB 242

WIB 212, 242

WYN 212, 242

ABM 212, 242

ENT 221

GRK 212

GWB 242

ING 213, 243

KOM 211

NHB 242

AGT 212, 242

En keuse van EEN uit die

volgende groepe

GROEP 1 (Groente)

AGR 222, 252

GROEP 2 (Pomologie)

POM 212, 242

GROEP 3 (Wingerdbou)

WIB 212, 242

ABM 212, 242

ENT 221

GRK 212

GWB 242

ING 213, 243

KOM 211

NHB 242

DGS 222

AGT 212, 242

En keuse van EEN uit

die volgende groepe

GROEP 1 (Grootvee)

DPR 212, 242

GROEP 2 (Kleinvee)

DPR 212,262

ABM 212, 242

ENT 221

GRK 212

GWB 242

ING 213, 243

KOM 211

NHB 242

VOL 212, 242

En keuse van EEN uit die

volgende groepe

GROEP 1 (Groente)

AGR 222, 252

GROEP 2 (Pomologie)

POM 212, 242

GROEP 3 (Wingerdbou)

WIB 212, 242

ABM 212, 242

ENT 221

GRK 212

GWB 242

ING 213, 243

KOM 211

NHB 242

DGS 222

VOL 212, 242

En keuse van EEN uit

die volgende groepe

GROEP 1 (Grootvee)

DPR 212, 242

GROEP 2 (Kleinvee)

DPR 212,262

k = 135 k = 145 k = 145 k = 135 k = 135 k = 135 k = 145 k = 135 k = 145

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20 wes‐kaap landbou | western cape agriculture | ezolimo entshona koloni

DERDE STUDIEJAAR DERDE JAAR-STUDIERIGTINGS

PLANTPRODUKSIE DIEREPRODUKSIE PLANT-EN DIERE PRODUKSIE

KELDER-TEGNOLOGIE

KELDER-BESTUUR AGRITOERISME & PLANTPRODUKSIE

AGRITOERISME & DIEREPRODUKSIE

VOORLIGTING & PLANTPRODUKSIE

VOORLIGTING & DIEREPRODUKSIE

ABM 313,343

NHB 311, 341

ING 311, 341

en TWEE van die

volgende groepe

GROEP 1 (Akkerbou)

AGR 313, 321, 343, 351

GROEP 2 (Groente)

AGR 332, 322, 342

en POM 332

GROEP 3 (Pomologie)

POM 312, 322, 342, 352

en slegs EEN van:

POM 351 of 353of 332 of

AGR 331 of 361

GROEP 4 (Wingerdbou)

WIB 313, 321, 344, 352

ABM 313,343

NHB 311, 341

AGR 321, 351

en ALBEI die volgende

groepe

GROEP 1 (Grootvee)

DPR 312, 342, 352

DGS 322

GROEP 2 (Kleinvee)

DPR 332, 362, 353

DGS 332

en EEN van die volgende

DPR321, 351, 361

ABM 313,343

NHB 311, 341

AGR 313, 321, 343, 351

ING 341

en EEN van die volgende

groepe

GROEP 1 (Grootvee)

DPR 312, 342

DGS 322

EN

DPR 352, 353

OF

EEN van die volgende

DPR 352, 353

en EEN van die volgende

DPR 321, 351, 361

GROEP 2 (Kleinvee)

DPR 332, 362, 353

DGS 332

en EEN van die volgende

DPR 321, 351, 361

ABM 313,343

NHB 311, 341

ING 311, 321, 351

WIB 313, 321, 344,

352

WYN 311, 313, 321,

342, 351, 361

ABM 313,343

NHB 311, 341

ING 311, 321, 351

WIB 313, 321, 344,

352

KBS 314, 341, 343

ABM 313,343

NHB 311, 341

ING 311, 341

AGT 314, 344

en EEN van die

volgende groepe

GROEP 1 (Groente)

AGR 332, 322, 342

en POM 332

GROEP 2 (Pomologie)

POM 312, 322, 342, 352

en slegs EEN van:

POM 351 of 353of 332 of

AGR 331 of 361

GROEP 4 (Wingerdbou)

WIB 313, 321, 344, 352

ABM 313,343

NHB 311, 341

AGR 321, 351

AGT 314, 344

en EEN van die

volgende groepe

GROEP 1 (Grootvee)

DPR 312, 342

DGS 322

EN

DPR 352, 353

OF

EEN van die volgende

DPR 352, 353

en EEN van die volgende

DPR 321, 351, 361

GROEP 2 (Kleinvee)

DPR 332, 362, 353

DGS 332

en EEN van die volgende

DPR 321, 351, 361

ABM 313,343

NHB 311, 341

ING 311, 341

VOL 312, 322, 344

en EEN van die

volgende groepe

GROEP 1 (Groente)

AGR 332, 322, 342

en POM 332

GROEP 2 (Pomologie)

POM 312, 322, 342, 352

en slegs EEN van:

POM 351 of 353of 332

of AGR 331 of 361

GROEP 4

(Wingerdbou)

WIB 313, 321, 344, 352

ABM 313,343

NHB 311, 341

AGR 321, 351

VOL 312, 322, 344

en EEN van die

volgende groepe

GROEP 1

(Grootvee)

DPR 312, 342

DGS 322

EN

DPR 352, 353

OF

EEN van die volgende

DPR 352, 353

en EEN van die

volgende

DPR 321, 351, 361

GROEP 2 (Kleinvee)

DPR 332, 362, 353

DGS 332

en EEN van die

volgende

DPR 321, 351, 361

Let op vakvoorvereistes by uitoefening van keuses

Let op vakvoorvereistes by uitoefening van keuses

Let op vakvoorvereistes by uitoefening van keuses Let op vakvoorvereistes by

uitoefening van keuses Let op vakvoorvereistes by uitoefening van keuses Let op vakvoorvereistes by

uitoefening van keuses Let op vakvoorvereistes by uitoefening van keuses Let op vakvoorvereistes by

uitoefening van keuses Let op vakvoorvereistes by uitoefening van keuses

k = 130-140 k = 130 k = 130-140 k = 135 k = 135 k = 125-130 k = 130-135 k = 125-130 k = 130-135

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Inhoud van modules

AGRIBESIGHEIDBESTUUR (ABM)

112 (10) Inleiding tot plaaslike en internasionale landbou (4l + 3p) Inleiding tot landbou – wêreldwye verwagtinge van landbou en hoe

goed word hierdie verwagtinge vervul. Tendense, belangrikste produkte in S.A geproduseer, huidige status en toekomstige vooruitsigte en waar vertoon S.A in die wêreld. ‘n Inleiding tot Suid-Afrikaanse landbou. Die effek van ‘n afnemende/toenemende bydrae tot die BBP. ‘n Inleiding tot AgriSEB en grondhervorming en ander inisiatiewe soos LRAD, CASP, ASGISA, ens. Diebetekenisenprosesvanboerderybesluitneming, boerderybestuurstakeen ‘n inleiding tot ondernemingsvorme.

142 (10) Landbou-ekonomiese begrippe en beplanningsbeginsels vir ’n agribesigheid (4l + 3p) Enkele landbou-ekonomiese begrippe soos uitsetterme en insetterme. Produksie-ekonomiese beplanningsbeginsels vir agribesighede. Kostebeginsels met spesifieke verwysing na kostebegrippe en die toepassing daarvan. Die opstelling van ’n bestuursinligtingstelsel en ‘n boerderyrekordstelsel vir agribesighede. Ontleding van bestuursinligting, finansiële ontleding, diagnostiese ontledings en finansiële volhoubaarheidsontleding. Praktika: Opstelling van ’n gerekenariseerde finansiële bestuursinligtingstelsel vir ’n gegewe agri-besigheid; gevallestudies om die produksie-ekonomiese beplanningsbeginsels en die verskillende finansiële state te illustreer. N Agribesigheidbestuur 112

212 (10) Risiko – enbesigheidsbeplanning(4l + 3p) Risikobestuur en - beplanning in agribesigheid: Tipes risiko’s, soos besigheidsrisiko’s en finansiële risiko’s. Risikobestuurstegnieke ten opsigte van finansiële risiko’s, diversifikasie, plooibaarheid, bemarkingstrategie en die bestuur van ’n kontant- of kredietreserwe. Risikoberekening: ’n Keuse tussen alternatiewe onder toestande van onvolledige inligting. Beplanningstegnieke vir agribesigheidsbestuurders – Boerderybeplanning: begrotings. Meganisasiebestuur in die agribesigheid: Aard en beraming van masjineriekoste, die aankoop en vervanging van masjinerie. Logistieke bestuur en beroepsveiligheid. Praktika: Berekenings ten opsigte van risikobestuur, ondernemings- en ander relevante begrotings sal prakties geïllustreer word. Die koste van meganisasie sal deur middel van praktiese voorbeelde illustreer word. V Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142

242 (10) Projekbeplanning en finansiering (4l + 3p) Projekbeplanning en beleggingsbesluite in agribesighede. Evaluering van beleggings alternatiewe, begrotings en verskeie

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beleggingsinstrumente/benaderings. Agribesigheidsfinansiering en finansieringsbronne: Omskrywing van finansieringsbeleid, kapitaalbehoeftes, likiditeitshandhawing en terugabsorpsievermoë, en voordelige finansiering. Inleiding tot kredietverkryging, kredietevaluering, terugbetaalvermoë, sekuriteit, risiko en reels by kredietverkryging en -verskaffing. finansierings- en kredietontledingsplan en die koste van kapitaal en finansieringsbronne. Belastingaspekte van belang vir agribesighede Praktika: Projekbeplanning, beleggingsbesluite en finansiering. Ontleding van bestuursinligting en belastingaspekte. N Agribesigheidbestuur 212

313 (15) Arbeidsverhoudinge en -wetgewing (6l + 2p) Samevatting van arbeidswetgewing, die noodsaaklike elemente en wat dit behels. Arbeidsbestuur: Administrasie en motivering. Vakbondwese: Stakings en uitsluitings, dissiplinêre optrede, grieweprosedure, afdanking en ontslag. Praktika:Dieaspektebetrokkebypersoneelinstandhouding, personeelwerwing en die dissiplinêre prosesse. V Agribesigheidbestuur 242 S Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142;BeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

343 (15) Bemarkingsbestuur (6l + 2p) Grondbeginsels van bemarkingsbestuur en verbruikersgedrag, bemarkingsinligting en -navorsing, marksegmentering, elemente van ’n bemarkingsplan, internasionale handel en bemarkingsalternatiewe.:Mikro- en makro-omgewing: Ontleding van die Suid-Afrkaanse landbou, wisselwerking tussen die twee omgewings in die landbouwaardeketting. Tutoriaal:Dieontwikkelingvan ’nbemarkingsplanvir’nagri-besigheid. V Agribesigheidbestuur 242; Entrepreneurskap 221 S Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142;BeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

AGRITOERISME (AGT)

212(10) Inleiding tot agritoerisme (4l) Konseptevan toerisme en toeriste gedefineerd. Toerisme as verskynsel. Die geskiedenis van die konsep toerisme. Toerisme as wetenskap. Rolspelers in nasionale en internasionale toerisme. Die ekonomiese, ekologiese en sosiale impak van toerisme. Toerismedinamika; hoof attraksies in Suid-Afrika. Die verband

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tussen agritoerisme en ander toerisme in Suid-Afrika.. Die rol van museums, Kaaps-Hollandse argitektuuren rotskunsin Suid Afrikaanse erfenis. Ander Suid-Afrikaanse erfenis. Die belangrikheid van erfenis en kultuur vir toerisme. UNESCO Wêreld Erfenis Gebiede in Suid-Afrika. Die toekoms van toerisme. Praktika: Gevallestudies: Landbou-attraksies, navorsing oor attraksies, besoek van verskillende attraksies en argitektuur V Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142, Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

242 (10) Vaardighede in agritoerisme (4l) Studie van buitelandse valuta en verskeie betalingsmetodes.Wêreldtydsones. Toerisme administrasie:visum aansoeke en doeane praktyke. Toerisme statistiek en die interpretasie daarvan. Kaartwerk en roetebeplanning. `n Toerpakket raamwerk vir die saamstel van pakkette. Kliëntediens- hantering van klagtes en die algemene hantering van kliënte. Toerisme-kommunikasievaardighede, gedragskodes en etiket. ’n Die studie van ekotoerisme as `n tipe toerisme: ekosisteme, biome, biodiversiteit, interaksie van ekosisteme, drakapasiteit en populasie groei. Studie van etnotoerisme as `n tipe toerisme in Suid-Afrika.Praktika: Betalingsmetodes, roetebeplanning, visums, etnotoerisme gevallestudies. V Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Kommunikasie 111; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112; Agritoerisme 212

314 (20) Spesialisering in agritoerisme-komponente (8l + 2p) Bestuur en beheer: gastehuise en oornagakkommodasie. Wildsplaasbestuur: beplanning, aanwending, siektes, weidingbestuur en jag. Natuurbewaring en parkebestuur. 4x4 hantering. Geleentheidsbestuur. Volhoubare ontwikkeling in toerisme.Praktika: Organisering van `n geleentheid, besoek aan verskeie akkommodasie geriewe, gevallestudies V Agritoerisme 212, 242 S Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142;BeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121, 141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

344 (20) Bestuursaspekte en wetgewing (8l) Nasionale en internasionale wetlike aspekte. Wetgewing: natuurbewaring en bewarings aspekte. Basiese wetlike aspekte ten opsigte van: gebruik en verkoop van alkohol, advertensieregte, kopieregte, eienaarskap, grondhervorming, jagwetgewing. Bestuur en ontwikkeling: studie van bestaande regeringsstrukture ten opsigte van ondersteuning en bevordering agritoerisme en verwante ondernemings. Agritoerisme as `n enjin vir gemeenskapsontwikkeling.

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Praktika: Voorlegging en kritiese evaluering van gevallestudies in groepsverband. V Agritoerisme 212, 242, 314 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

AGRONOMIE (AGR)

212 (10) Inleiding tot die verbouing van koelweergewasse in die RSA (4l + 3p)

Inleidende oorsig oor die graan- en alternatiewe gewas bedryf in die RSA en meer spesifiek die kleingraan, peulgewas en oliesade bedryf in die Wes-Kaap; verwantskappe tussen grond, klimaat, omgewing en produksievermoë; knelpunte, bemarking en marktendense in die graan, peulgewas en oliesade bedryf. Praktika: Selfstudie t.o.v. bemarkingsopsies en klasvoordrag van resultate. V Biologie 113, 143; Grondkunde 112, 142

222 (10) Inleiding tot die groentebedryf in die RSA en saailingproduksie(4l + 3p) Oorsigtelike kursus met die klem op die ontstaan en ontwikkeling van die groentebedryf in Suid-Afrika; die klassifikasie, produksiegebiede van groente asook die ekonomiese impak daarvan. Die invloed van die verskillende omgewingsfaktore, algemene grondvoorbereiding en implementkeuse, breë bemestingsbeginsels, besproeiingsmetodes, asook plaagbeheerbeginsels op die groentebedryf. Saai, ontkieming en algemene versorging van saailinge. Kweek en algemene versorging van steggies. Praktika: Selfstandige navorsing aangaande bemarking en marktendense as seminaar en navorsingsprojek. Saailingproduksie en data-insameling t.o.v. tonnelproduksie. Versamelde inligting moet volledig ingegee word. Kweek en algemene versorging van steggies. V Biologie 113, 143; Grondkunde 112, 142

242 (10) Die morfologie, ontwikkeling, aanpassing- en fisiologiese aspekte van koelweergewas opbrengste (4l + 3p) Groei en ontwikkelingt, aanpassing en fisiologiese aspekte van koelweergewasse opbrengs Praktika: Groeipunt-analises en ontwikkelingstadiumbepalings, groeistadiumbepalings, morfologiese verskille tussen verskillende koelweergewasse, beskrywing van verskillende agronomiese produksiegebiede van die Wes-Kaap t.o.v. graanproduksie. V Biologie 113, 143; Grondkunde 112, 142 N Agronomie 212

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252(10)Kweekhuisbestuurendieverbouingvangewasse onder beskerming (beheerde omgewingverbouing) (4l + 3p) Biologie en tegnologie van beheerde omgewingverbouing van groente. Oorsprong en ekonomiese belangrikheid en gebruike van beheerde omgewingverbouing. Ekonomies verantwoordbare verbouingspraktyke en produksie van groente in tonnels. . Keuse uit verskillende tipes tonnels, hul ligging, sanitasie, bemestingsprogramme, geïntegreerde plaag- en siektebeheer. Praktika: Verantwoordelik vir die verbouing en die versorging van groenteplante in verskillende tonnels . V Biologie 113, 143; Grondkunde 112, 142

313 (15)Toegepastekleingraanverbouingenwisselbou (6l + 2p) Plaasbeplanning, wisselboubeginsels en gewasbeplanning, grondvoorbereiding en bemesting, verbouingstegnieke vir volhoubare benutting, saaitydbeplanning. Praktika:Plaasbeplanningm.b.v.ortofoto’sengrondklassifikasiekaarte, wisselboubeplanning n.a.v. grondtipes, berekening van bemestingsaanbevelings n.a.v. grondontledingsresultate, kalibrasie van saai- en bemestingstoerusting, plaasbesoeke,besoekeaanimplementvervaardigersen/ofbemarkers, demonstrasie en bespreking van minimumbewerkingsplanters. V Agronomie 212, 242, Grondkunde 212 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

321 (5) Veldweidingbestuursbeginsels (2l + 2p) Plantsuksessie,groeiprosessebyplante,produksiestelselsvirbenuttingvan veldweiding, weidingkwaliteit, invloed van ontblaring op plante, die weidende dier, selektiewe beweiding, indeling van ’n plaas in homogene kampe, beginsels vanveldrus,faktorewatdiewaardevan’nplaasinekstensieweweistreke beïnvloed, droogtebestande voergewasse en radikale veldverbetering. Praktika:’nStudiebesoekvandriedaeaan’nKarooplaas,karooplantidentifikasie, toegepaste weidingbestuursbeginsels aan die hand vanwerklike voorbeelde en demonstrasie van plaasbeplanningsbeginsels. SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

322 (10) Verbouing van wortel-, peul- en rankgewasse (4l + 2p) Inleiding en oorsprong van die gewasse, voedingswaarde, ekonomiese belang in die bedryf, klimaats- en grondvereistes vir suksesvolle verbouing, vestiging en versorging van die gewas t.o.v. bemesting, besproeiing, plaagbestuur, oes, bemarking en berging. Praktika: Konvensionele verbouing van gewasse. V Grondkunde 212

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SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

331 (5) Verbouing van snyblomme en loof(2l + 2p) Inleiding tot die snyblom- en loofbedryf in die Wes-Kaap en Suid-Afrika. Morfologie, anatomie, klimaat- en ander verbouingsvereistes. Verbouingspraktyke: plantwydtes, besproeiing, bemesting, snoei; blominisiasie; blomskedulering; kleurontwikkeling; oes en na-oes hantering. Praktika: Besoek aan kommersiële kwekery en snyblomplaas V Grondkunde 212 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

332 (10) Verbouing van kool, slaai en aarbeie (4l + 2p) Inleiding en oorsprong van die gewasse, voedingswaarde, ekonomiese belang vir die bedryf, klimaats- en grondvereistes vir suksesvolle verbouing, vestiging en versorging van die gewas t.o.v. bemesting, besproeiing, plaagbestuur, oes, bemarking en berging. Praktika: Konvensionele verbouing van gewasse. V Agronomie 222; Grondkunde 212; Gewasbeskerming 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

342 (10) Verbouing van aartappels en uie (4l + 2p) Inleiding en oorsprong van die gewasse, voedingswaarde, ekonomiese belang vir die bedryf, klimaats- en grondvereistes vir suksesvolle verbouing, vestiging en versorging van die gewas t.o.v. bemesting, besproeiing, plaagbestuur, oes, bemarking en berging. Praktika: Vergelykende verbouing van verskillende kultivars van

gewasse. V Agronomie 222; Grondkunde 212; Gewasbeskerming 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

343 (15) Onkruid, insekte en siektes in koelweergewasse en oes en kwaliteitsaspekte van koelweergewasse(6l + 2p) Gewas- en oesbeskermingspraktyke, oespraktyke en oesmasjinerie, gebruike, opberging, graderingsbeginsels en -standaarde van verskillende kleingrane, oliesade en peulgewasse Praktika: Demonstratiewe lesings deur kundiges t.o.v. onkruid-, siekte- en insekbeheer, onkruidversamelingsopdrag, onkruid identifikasie toets, demonstrasie van graderingstegnieke,

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plaasbesoeke, besoeke aan meganisasie-boeredae, proewe op proefplase. V Agronomie 313; Gewasbeskerming 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

351 (5) Aangeplante weiding: Bestuurspraktyke (2l + 2p) Beplanning voor vestiging, bemesting, saadbehandelings, vestigingspraktyke, keuse van weidingstipe, bestuur van weidings, kwaliteit en voedingswaarde, voerbewaring, plantbeskerming. Praktika:Saad-enplantidentifikasievanverskillendeweidingstipes, plaasbesoekeenvoerbewaringsdemonstrasie,lesingsdeurkundigest.o.v. weidingsbestuur en kultivarkeuse. V Grondkunde 212; Gewasbeskerming 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

361 (5) Verbouing van fynbosgewasse vir medisyne, drankies en essensiële olies (2l + 2p)

Inleiding tot die boegoe- en rooibosbedryf in die Wes-Kaap en Suid-Afrika. Morfologie, anatomie, klimaat- en ander verbouingsvereistes. Verbouingspraktyke: plantwydtes, besproeiing, bemesting, snoei; blominisiasie; blomskedulering; kleurontwikkeling; oes en na-oes hantering; verwerking van gewasse. Prakties: Besoek aan fynboskwekery en kommersiële fynbosplaas V Grondkunde 212; Gewasbeskerming 242 ; SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

BEGINSELS VAN LANDBOUWETENSKAP (BLW)

111 (10) Basiese beginsels van chemie (4l + 3p) Atome en atoomstrukture word hier bespreek en sluit verskeie begrippe soos elektrone, protrone, atoommassa asook die elektronstruktuur van atome en die periodieke sisteem van elemente in. Ione en ioonvorming en die belang daarvan in chemiese vergelykings. Konsentrasie-uitdrukkings, normaliteit, molariteit en chemiese formules. Chemiese bindings asook die eienskappe van sulke verbindings, oplossings, suur-basis word in perspektief geplaas. Diefisiese gedragvanvloeistowweengasse,dieeienskappevantemperatuur, faseverandering en die voortplanting van warmte. Inleidende organiese chemie, met inbegrip vanalkane, alkene, alkyne, alkohole, eters, esters, aldehiede en ketone, karboksielsure, amiene, amiede.

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Praktika: Tutoriale, demonstrasies en saamstel van modelle.

121 (5) Toegepaste wiskundige berekeninge (2l + 3p) Eenhede en omsetting. Berekeninge d.m.v. verhoudings. Berekening van die onbekende d.m.v. ’n vergelyking. Verandering van die onderwerp van ’n vergelyking. Meetkundige berekeninge (oppervlaktes, volumes, hoeke, hellings en spasiëring). Opstel en gebruike van tabelle en grafieke. Praktika: Gerekenariseerde wiskunde-modules na behoefte beskikbaar vir selfstandige ontwikkeling van vaardighede.

141 (5) Laboratoriumgebruik en - tegnieke (2l + 3p) Veiligheid van laboratoriums en die gebruike van chemikalieë.

Belangrike chemikalieë wat gebruik word by landbou-analitiese bepalings. Verskillende soorte glasware beskikbaar en die korrekte gebruike daarvan tydens analitiese bepalings. Konsentrasie-uitdrukkings en die praktiese opmaak van verskillende chemikalieë in verskillende konsentrasies. Volumetriese en kwantitatiewe bepalings (prakties uitgevoer). Oefening van die korrekte gebruik van laboratoriumapparate. DiegebruikenstandaardiseringvanpH-metersword prakties uitgevoer. Die gebruik van mikroskope (prakties uitgevoer), asook die opmaak van mikroskopiese plaatjies. N Beginsels van Landbouwetenskap 111

BIOLOGIE (BIO)

113 (15) Basiese- en selbiologie (6l + 3p) Inleiding tot Biologie, biologies belangrike organiese verbindings, selstudie, inleidende morfologie en anatomie van plante en diere. Taksonomie van planteen diereryk. Praktika: Demonstrasies ten opsigte van prosesse wat behandel

word.

143 (15) Biologiese prosesse (6l + 3p) Inleidende plant- en dierefisiologie, insluitend fisiologiese prosesse soos fotosintese, transpirasie, respirasie, groeiregulering, vertering, gaswisseling en uitskeiding, basiese genetiese studies. Praktika: Demonstrasies ten opsigte van prosesse wat behandel

word. V Biologie 113

DIEREGESONDHEID (DGS)

222 (10) Algemene dieregesondheidbeginsels (4l + 3p) Inleidingtotdieanatomievanherkouersenenkelmaagdiereenbasiese beginsels van dierefisiologie; die inhoud en funksionering van die lokomotoriese stelsel, spierweefsel, senuweestelsel, bloed en die limfatiese stelsel, die hart en

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bloedsomloopstelsel,dieasemhalingstelsel,spysverteringstelsel,urinêre stelsel, endokriene stelsel en geslagstelsel. Werk met diere; klassifikasie van oorsakevansiektes;liggaamsverdediging,weerstand,immuniteiten entstowwe;voorkomingvansiektesop’nkuddebasis;veterinêrehigiëne; vleishigiëne;melkstalhigiëne;klinieseondersoekvandiere;eerstehulpop plase;behandelingstegnieke;elementêreplaasoperasiesendiewaardevan outopsies. Praktika: Werk met diere; kliniese ondersoek van diere; behandelingstegnieke; eerstehulpvirdiesiekdier,neemvanmonstersbydielewendigedieren demonstrasie van nadoodse ondersoektegniek vir die neem van monsters vir sekere siektes. V Biologie 113, 143

322 (10) Grootvee-dieregesondheid (4l + 2p) Metaboliese siektes by melk- en vleisbeeste; die oorsake, behandeling en veral voorkoming daarvan, asook verteringsteurnisse a.g.v. voeding, fisiese probleme of siektes; tekortsiektes en wanbalanse m.b.t. minerale en vitamiene; toksikologie van algemene gifstowwe en plantvergiftiging; uitwendige parasiete soos insekte, bosluise en myte; inwendige parasiete soos wurms en protosoë; beessiektes veroorsaak deur bakterieë, virusse, rickettsia, chlamydias en swamme; kalwersiektes wat die verteringstelsel en asemhalingstelsel aantas; voortplantingsteurnisse en perinatale verliese by die koei en die bul; staatsbeheerde siektes - die plig van die staat en die boer in spesifieke gevalle. Praktika: Kunsmatige inseminasie - teorie, praktiese demonstrasies en opleiding oor inseminasiemetodes, evaluering om te registreer as ’n insemineerder, en registrasie (gekoppel aan grootvee-diereproduksie); dosering en inspuitings -metodes en roetes vir toediening van verskillende middels. V Algemene Dieregesondheid 222; Gewasbeskerming 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

332 (10) Kleinvee-dieregesondheid (4l + 2p) Metaboliesesiektesbyskapeenbokke;dieoorsake,behandelingenveral voorkoming daarvan, asook verteringsteurnisse a.g.v. voeding, fisiese probleme ofsiektes;tekortsiektesenwanbalansem.b.t.mineraleenvitamiene; toksikologie van algemene gifstowwe en plantvergiftiging; uitwendige parasiete soos insekte, bosluise en myte; inwendige parasiete soos wurms en protosoë; skaapsiektesveroorsaakdeurbakterieë,virusse,rickettsia,chlamydiasen swamme; lammersiektes wat die verteringstelsel en asemhalingstelsel aantas; voortplantingsteurnisseenperinataleverliesebydieooiendieram; staatsbeheerde siektes - die plig van die staat en die boer in

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spesifieke gevalle. Praktika:Doseringeninspuitings -metodesenroetesvirtoedieningvan verskillendemiddelsvirinentingofbehandelingsdoeleindesgekoppelaan kleinvee-diereproduksie. V Algemene Dieregesondheid 222; Gewasbeskerming 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

DIEREPRODUKSIE (DPR)

212 (10) Beginsels van dierevoeding (4l) Chemiese samestelling van voere, vertering van voer, energie- en proteïenstandaarde van voer, voedingswaarde van belangrikste voere, praktiese voeding van verskillende plaasdiere, rantsoenbalansering. V Beginsels van Landbouwetenskap 111

242 (10) Grootveeteling: Bestuursbeginsels (4l + 3p) Diebelangrikstemelk-envleisbeesrasseinSuid-Afrika,kwalitatieween kwantitatieweoorerwing,responsieopseleksie,metodesvanseleksie, seleksiestelsels by melk- en vleisbeeste. Praktika: Beoordeling van twee melkbeesrasse; besoek aan vleisbeesboerdery. V Biologie 113, 143

262 (10) Kleinveeteling: Bestuursbeginsels (4l + 3p) Die belangrikste kleinveerasse in Suid-Afrika naamlik die Merino, Dorper, SA Vleismerino, Dohne Merino, Dormer, Boerbok en Angorabok. Die raskenmerke enrasstandaardevandiere,basiesetelingsbeginsels,seleksiestelsels, prestasietoetsing en BLUP. Praktika:Dieklasvandierasseinteoriebehandelvolgenshulafsonderlike rasstandaarde.Bywoningvanbeoordelaarskursusseaangebieddeurdie onderskeie rasgenootskappe. V Biologie 113, 143

312 (10) Melkbeesproduksiebestuur (4l + 2p) Beginsels by die versorging en voeding van kalwers, bestuur en voeding van vervangingsverse, beginsels by die bestuur van droë koeie, voeding en bestuur van die lakterende melkkoei, voedingstandaarde van melkkoeie, balansering van rantsoene vir melkkoeie, voeding en versorging van die bul, bestuur van ’n suiwelkudde vir maksimum winsgewendheid. Praktika: Voerstelsels, melkstelsels, masjienmelking, kondisiepunttelling van melkbeeste, kunsmatige inseminasie, versorging van hoewe. V Diereproduksie 212, 242

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SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

321 (5) Varkproduksiestelsels (2l + 2p) Beplanning van ’n varkboerdery, varkbehuising, versorging van die vark in sy verskillende lewenstadia, varkvoeding, teling en seleksie van varke, varksiektes. V Diereproduksie 212, 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

332 (10) Skaapbestuurstelsels (4l + 2p) Die nuutste bestuursriglyne in skaapboerdery ten opsigte van verskillende paarseisoene asook lamseisoene. Verskillende lamstelsels. Kunsmatige inseminasie en beheerde teling. Faktore wat lamvrektes beïnvloed. Die voedingsbehoeftes van ooie en ramme op verskillende ouderdomme en tydens verskillende stadiums van produksie en reproduksie. Praktika: Besoeke aan skaapplase in die Suid-Kaap om verskillende bestuurstelsels in die praktyk te sien. ’n Student moet vir ’n week op ’n skaapplaas werk tydens ‘n vakansie (verkieslik in lamtyd). V Diereproduksie 262 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

342 (10) Vleisbeesproduksiebestuur (4l + 2p) Dieaanpassingvanvleisbeesrassein’nspesifiekeomgewing,voedingvan vleisbeeste gedurende verskillende lewenstadia, bestuur van ’n vleisbeeskudde, produksiestelsels, bemarking van vleisbeeste. Praktika: Grootmaak van kalwers (onthoring, kastrasie, verwyder van oortollige speentjies, voedings- en speenpraktyke); ent, doseer en weeg van beeste; identifikasiestelsels (brandmerk, vriesbrand, oorplaatjies); hantering van beeste. V Diereproduksie 212, 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

351 (5) Pluimveeproduksie (2l + 2p) Die pluimveebedryf in Suid-Afrika, gedrag en biologie van pluimvee, behuising van pluimvee, produksie van braaikuikens, eierproduksie, uitbroei van eiers en grootmaak van jong hennetjies, siektebeheer. Praktika: Besoek braaikuikeneenheid in produksie en slagpale. V Entrepreneurskap 221; Dieregesondheid 222

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SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

352 (10) Suiwelkunde (4l + 2p) Anatomie en fisiologie van die uier, die melkproses, die samestelling van melk, faktore wat die samestelling van melk beïnvloed, die melkmasjien, melkhigiëne en afsmake in melk en suiwelprodukte. Praktika: Hantering van en foutopsporing by die melkmasjien, mastitistoetsing en voorsorgmaatreëls om mastitis te voorkom, die kaasmaakproses. V Diereproduksie 212, 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

353 (10) Vleiskunde (4l + 2p) Groei, ontwikkeling en weefselsamestelling en -verspreiding by vee. Vleiskwalitiet en vleisverwerking. Die behandeling van slagdiere voor slag. Die klassifikasie van karkasse en neweprodukte by die abattoir. Praktika: Besoeke aan kommersiële abattoirs en vleisverwerkingsaanlegte om te sien hoe die verskillende diere geslag word en hoe vleis van verskillende diere verwerk word, asook om te leer watter snitte vir watter produkte gebruik word. V Diereproduksie 312 of Diereproduksie 332 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 142;Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

361 (5) Akwakultuurproduksiestelsels (2l + 2p) Waterkwaliteit en omgewing, perseelkeuse, spesies en hul biologie, ontwikkeling van produksiestelsels, bemarking en verwerking van produkte, voeding, werkwyse en ontwerp (bestuursplan). Praktika:Besoekproefeenhedemetteeleenhede,bekendstellingvan verskillende varswatervisspesies, beplanning van ’n produksie-eenheid. V Entrepreneurskap 221 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

362 (10) Wolkunde (4l + 2p) Die biologie van die wolfollikel en fisiese kenmerke van wol. Skeer- en skeerhokorganisasie (bestuur). Die klas en klasstandaarde van wol. Wolverwerking en wolprodukte asook die neweprodukte van wol. Die bemarking van die wol. Ander natuurlike vesels en kunsvesels.

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Praktika: Die klassering van Merino-tipe wol volgens klasstandaarde. Studente ontvang ’n Springbokkop-sertifikaat mits 60% behaal word vir alle praktiese afdelings. Bestuur van ’n skeerhuis. V Diereproduksie 262, 332 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

ENTREPRENEURSKAP (ENT)

221 (5) Beginsels van waardetoevoeging (2l + 3p) Dieentrepreneur:Waaromentrepreneursmetsakeondernemingsbegin. Probleme:Hoofredesvirmislukking,eienskappe (algemeen,positiefen negatief). Funksies: Beskikbaarheid, invloede, ekonomiese betekenis, persoonlike bronne. Diebestuurvanenstappebyinnovasie:Beplanningenmetodesvan waardetoevoeging. Praktika: Toegepaste praktiese voorbeelde. Ontwikkeling van ‘n besigheidsstrategie met produksie-, mannekrag-, finansiële- en bemarkingsplan. V Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142

GEWASBESKERMING (GWB)

141 (5) Veilige hantering van gifstowwe (AVCASA) (2l + 3p) Inleiding ten opsigte van die chemiese plaagmiddelbedryf; registrasie van en groeperingvanmiddels;giftigheidvanmiddels;opberging,hanteringen vervoervanmiddels;aanwendingsmetodesentoerusting;klimaats-en omgewingsinvloed op beheerstrategieë. Praktika:Vaardigheidingebruikvanplantbeskermingsprodukte-handleidings (‘Bot se boek’); bepalings van LD50-waarde; MRLs en onthoudingsperiodes van verskillende gifgroepe en soorte; besoeke aan gifstore en die uitlegbeplanning daarvan; demonstrasie van spesifieke apparate; basiese kalibrasieberekeninge. V Beginsels van Landbouwetenskap 111

242 (10) Beginsels van gewasbeskerming (4l + 3p) Oorsigoorenontstaanvanplantbeskermingspraktyke;groeperingvan problemeenbeheerkomponente;klassifikasie,skadelikheidenbasiese beheerstrategiet.o.v.plantplae;klassifikasie,skadelikheidenbasiese beheerstrategiet.o.v.plantsiektes;klassifikasie,skadelikheidenbasiese beheerstrategie t.o.v. onkruide; keuse van beheermetodes en beheermiddels. Praktika: Hulpmiddels vir die identifikasie van verskillende plaaggroepe, en die identifisering van die korrekte beheermiddels m.b.v. tegniese publikasies.

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V Biologie 113, 143 N Gewasbeskerming 141

GRONDKUNDE (GRK)

112 (10) Inleiding tot grondkunde (4l + 3p) Die ontstaan van grond en die vorming daarvan: Oorsprong en samestelling van grond en grondvormende faktore. Besprekingvandiebelangrikstefisieseeienskappevangrond:Tekstuur, struktuur,kleur,konsistensieenbrutodigtheid;grondlug,-temperatuuren-water. Grondfisiese eienskappe en bewerking: Probleme wat onstaan a.g.v. bewerking, grondverdigting en korsvorming. Organiese en biologiese fraksie van grond: Plantlewe in die grond, lede van die diereryk, faktore wat die grondmikrobe-getalle beinvloed, organiese materiaal, koolstofenstikstofingrond,swaelasessensiëlevoedingselementby gewasproduksie, die fosforkringloop. Praktika: Identifisering van gesteentes, veldprosedure vir die bepaling van tekstuur, bepaling van grondkleur volgens Munsell-kleurkaarte, infiltrasietempo- bepalings vir verskillende tekstuurgronde.

142 (10) Beginsels van grondkunde (4l + 3p) Inleidende chemie: Chemiese en fisiese veranderinge, chemiese elemente en die periodieke tabel, chemiese verbindings, ione en formules, chemiese vergelykings, tipes chemiese reaksies, die pH-skaal, oksidasie en reduksie. Die kolloïdale en chemiese eienskappe van grond: Die kleiminerale in die grond, ladingsenioonuitruilingopgrondkolloïede,dispersieenflokkulasie,swelen krimpverskynsels in grond, grondsuurheid, brakgronde. Beginsels van plantvoeding:Studie van individuele plantvoedingstowwe. Bemestingstowwe: Eienskappe en gebruike. Bepaling van bemestingsbehoefte: interpretasie van grondontledingsverslag. Grond en water vir besproeiingsdoeleindes: Brak en dreinering. Praktika: Oksidasiegetal-bepalings, pH-bepalings in die laboratorium, grondmonsternemingsmetodes, bemestingsaanbevelings volgens grondontledings. V Grondkunde 112

212 (10) Toepassings van grondkunde (4l + 3p) Geologiese begrippe en mineralogiese eienskappe van grond, die beskrywing van die grondprofiel, ontwikkeling en klassifikasie van Suid-Afrikaanse gronde, die taksonomiese grondklassifikasiesisteem, identifikasie van grondfamilies, gebruikspotensiaal van gronde, grondkartering en geheelplaasbeplanning, profielmodifikasie deur bewerking. Praktika:Identifiseringvangesteentesasookminerale,profielidentifikasie, grondkartering. S Grondkunde 112, 142

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KELDERBESTUUR (KBS)

314 (20) Operasionele bestuur (8l + 2p) Operasionele bestuur en die bestuur van die wynwaardeketting: Vooruitskattings en bestuur van vraag na produkte, kapasiteitbeplanning, bestuur van hulpbronne. Samestelling van die waardeketting, koördinering van bestellings, kostebestuur. Oorsig oor SAWB (Suid-Afrikaanse Wyn en Brandewyn Maatskappy), Wet op Drankprodukte en die wynbedryf. Praktika: Demonstrasie van die waardeketting model, bedryfsbesoeke. Uitwerk van praktiese problemesituasies, groepbesprekings en take (Wine Online). Bestuur van ‘n waardeketting. Ontwikkelingvan ‘nwynoperasionele besigheidsstrategie. V Wynkunde 212, 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

341 (5) Totale kwaliteitsbestuur(2l + 2p) Aanvaarbare stelsels of sisteme met internasionale status: Bewyslewering van voortdurende gehalte by produksiemetodes, produkte en dienslewering. Dit sluit in ISO 9002 (gehalte bestuur en -beheer), ISO17025 (akkreditasie) en ISO (omgewingsbeheer, laboratoriumuitleg en instandhouding). Praktika: Werkopdrag en probleemoplossings V Wynkunde 212, 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112;

343 (15) Mensebestuur (6l + 2p) Bekenstelling aan basiese aspekte van mensebestuur in ‘n veranderende omgewing: Basiese mensebestuur kwessies, leierskap en leierskapontwikkeling, veranderingsmodelle en die bestuur van verandering. Onderhandelingsvaardighede. Praktika:Groepwerkensimulasie.Handigwerkstukinoorpersoonlike leierskap profiel en leierskapontwikkelingsplan asook die toepassing hiervan in praktiese situasies. V Wynkunde 212, 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

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KOMMUNIKASIE (KOM)

111 (5) Inleiding tot kommunikasie vir innovasie (2l + 3p) Kommunikasie en die konstruksie van betekenis: Definisies, konsepte en beginsels van kommunikasie. Kommunikasie modelle. Faktore wat kommunikasie beinvloed. Basiese kommunikasie vorme, media en funksionele kwaliteite en vaardighede benodig: - Interpersoonlike kommunikasie. - Groep kommunikasie. - Massa kommunikasie. Die rol van die media in massa kommunikasie. Die gebruik van advertensies. Verbale kommunikasie: Doel, inhoud, beplanning en voorbereiding. Kommunikasie, 4R (geletterdheid), visualiseringstegnieke: geleenthede en beperkinge. Vergaderings. Onderhandeling tydens interaktiewe prosesse. Inleiding tot navorsingsmetodiek, akademiese skryfwyse en verwysings. Prakties: Toepaslike werksopdragte per onderwerp en toepassing in groep konteks. Deurlopende assessering

211 (5) Kennis, persepsie en empatie(2l + 3p) Beginsels van voorbereiding van ’n boodskap: Metodiek van openbare optrede. Benutting en werking van ’n verskeidenheid hulpmiddels. Oorredingstegnieke. Onderliggende faktore wat kommunikasie beinvloed: Die konsepte - Kennis, persepsie, informasie en wysheid. Beginsels van persepsie: relatiwiteit, selektiwiteit, verwysingsraamwerk, organisasie, aanwysing, kognitiewe styl, kennis van self. Lewensuitkyk: die lokus van diskursiewe en praktiese kennis. Meervoudige realiteite en kennis konstruksie. Kultuur, groepsbelang en identiteit, selfbelang. Kennis en onkunde. Epistemologiese kultuur: wetenskaplike teenoor nie-wetenskaplike kennis. Kennis, mag, invloed en struktuur. Onderhandeling tydens interaktiewe prosesse. Fasilitering van interaktiewe sessies. Navorsingsmetodiek, akademiese skryfwyse en verwysings. Prakties: Toepaslike werksopdragte per onderwerp en toepassing in groep konteks. Deurlopend geëvalueer V Kommunikasie 111; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

LANDBOU-INGENIEURSWESE (ING)

142 (10) Boukunde, werkswinkelpraktyk (4l + 3p) Basiese boukunde (voetlae, mure, vloere, deure en vensters, dakbedekkings, afwerking en riolering, opstelling van ’n materiaallys).

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Praktika:Vlak 1 noodhulp. Inoefening van basiese tegnieke van sweis (boogsweis en gassweis). Planlees, gebruik van topografiese kaarte, teken van kontoerkaarte. Studente moet vaardigheid in kraggedrewe plaasmasjinerie demonstreer en ‘n minimum van 80% behaal om die vakmodule te slaag. S Beginsels van Landbouwetenskap 121

213 (15) Besproeiing en dreinering (6l) Tipes besproeiingstelsels, definisies en eenhede, grondeienskappe, gewas en klimaat, gronddamme en waterkwaliteit, pompe, besproeiingstoebehore, sprinkelbesproeiing, en onderhoud. Dreinering, tipes stelsels, tipes materiale, uitleg, installering en onderhoud. Praktika:Demonstratief (besoekbesproeiingsfirmasvirbesigtigingvan vervaardiging en verspreiding van besproeiingstoerusting. S Beginsels van Landbouwetenskap 121

243(15)Spuitmasjieneenkalibrasietegnieke,elektrisiteit (6l) Tipes spuitmasjiene, werking en aanwendigmetodes van spuitmasjiene, werking, voor en nadele van tipes verstuiwingmeganismes, waaiers, pompe en hidrouliese stelsels, kalibrasietegnieke en voorbeelde. Algemene begrippe van elektrisiteit (opwekking, verspreiding, tariewe, kabelgroottes, spanning, weerstand en stroom, veilige gebruikspraktyke elektriese motors, aandrywingstelsels, motorgroottes en onderhoud). Praktika:Verstelling (kalibrasie)vanverskillendetipesspuitmasjienevir wingerd - en boordbespuiting asook vir graan en groentegewasse. S Beginsels van Landbouwetenskap 121

311 (5) Besproeiingskedulering (Plantproduksie) (2l) Mikrobesproeiing; bewegende stelsels; vloedbesproeiing; besproeiingskedulering; skeduleringshulpmiddels; chemiese besproeiing. Praktika:Skeduleringvanwingerd-enboordbesproeiingmet kapasitansiemeting, spanningsmeters en A-pan. N Pomologie 212 of Wingerdbou 212 of Agronomie 222 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

321 (5) Keldermeganika & Kelder Ingenieurswese (2l + 2p) Die werking, gebruik en instandhouding van toerusting wat gedurende die wynmaakproses benodig word: skeiers, perse, filters, pype, pompe, tenke, botteleringsapparate. Verkoeling en verkoelingsisteme, elektrisiteit wat insluit terminologie, werking van motors, generators, transformators, skakelborde, vurkhysers en verpakkingsapparaat, noodsaaklike

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werkswinkeltoerusting, basiese foutopsporing en voorkomende instandhouding, afloopwaterstelsels, afvalprodukhantering. Praktika: Praktiese demonstrasies van masjiene en die oplos van probleemsituasies, bedryfsbesoeke, groepbesprekings. SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112; Wynkunde 212, 242

341 (5) Trekkermeganika (Plantproduksie) (2l) Werking van dieselenjins, aandrywingstelsels, belasting van trekkers, trekkrag en trekkerkeuse, onderhoud van trekkers. Praktika: Demonstrasie van trekkermodelle by of deur firmas. V Pomologie 212 of Wingerdbou 212 of Agronomie 212 of Agronomie 222 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112; Wynkunde 212, 242

351 (5) Kelderbeplanning en terreinuitleg (2l) Beplanning en uitleg van ‘n kelder volgens spesifieke behoeftes: nuutste toerusting en ontwerpe, relevante wetlike en administratiewe bepalinge, terreinbeplanning met in ag name van die estetiese en praktiese behoeftes, die ligging van die kelder t.o.v. wingerde, toegangroetes, beskikbaarheid en omvang van behoeftes van hulpbronne (water, elektrisiteit),bemarkingstrategieë en finansiering. Praktika: Bedryfsbesoeke, werkopdrag. SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112; Wynkunde 212, 242;

NATUURLIKEHULPBRONBESTUUR (NHB)

142 (10) Beginsels en dinamika van ekosisteme (4l + 3p) Basiese aardrykskunde, ontwikkeling van die aarde as deel van die sonnestelsel, lewensprosesse in die natuur, die bewaringskonsep en bedreigings vir die aarde. Geomorfologie en topografie van die RSA en ligging van streke; verwantskap tussen grond, klimaat en plantegroei, met spesifieke verwysing na RSA-biome. Klimatologie, seisoenale aard van temperatuur en reënval, streekvariasie in klimaat. Ekologiese aardrykskunde, sisteembenadering, en beginsels en dinamika van ekosisteemstruktuur, -samestelling en -funksionering. Praktika: Bestudeer die werking van weerstasies.

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242 (10) Inleiding tot volhoubare hulpbronbenutting (4l + 3p) Die omgewing as hulpbron; die bestuur van ekosisteme; die wisselwerking tussen mens en omgewing; biodiversiteit; geografiese inligtingstelsels. Praktika: Blootstelling aan GI-stelsels, aanbiedings deur bedryfspesialiste. V Grondkunde 112; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142

311 (5) Natuurbewaring en - wetgewing (2l + 2p) Omgewingsdegradasie, omgewingsbewaring en omgewingswetgewing. Praktika: Besoek en bestudeer verskeie bewaringsaksies in die Wes-Kaap aanbiedings deur bedryfspesialiste. V Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

341 (5) Omgewingsassessering en -wetgewing (2l + 2p) Bestudeer ‘n verskeidenheid van belangrike begrippe m.b.t die konsep van ‘Volhoubare Ontwikkeling’, onder andere, omgewingsbeleid, -ekonomie en -assessering. Behandel prominente Suid-Afrikaanse omgewingswetgewing wat natuurlike hulpbronne soos water, grond en lug, beskerm.Bestudeer die impak van landbou-aktiwiteite op die omgewing. Wetgewing van toepassing op natuurlike hulpbronbestuur. Praktika: Aanbiedings deur spesialiste uit die bedryf, gevallestudies. V Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

POMOLOGIE (POM)

212 (10) Inleiding tot vrugteverbouing (4l + 3p) Die vrugtebedryf in SA en internasionaal; die morfologie, fisiologie en seisoenale groeisiklus van ’n bladwisselende vrugteboom; klimaat en ander faktore wat bepalend is t.o.v. vrugtesoort- en kultivarkeuse; die invloed van klimaat op vrugproduksie- en gehalte. Praktika: Morfologie van kern- en steenvrugte; rekordhouding van fenologiese stadia; besoeke aan kommersiële plase in verskillende produksie-areas; lesings deur bedryfkundiges oor die Suid-Afrikaanse vrugtebedryf en bemarking van Suid-Afrikaanse vrugte op die uitvoermark. V Biologie 113, 143; Grondkunde 112, 142

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242(10)Boordvestigingenvoortplantingsbiologievanvrugtebome (4l + 3p) Kweek en oorwerk van vrugtebome, boordbeplanning- en vestiging, jongboomontwikkeling, bestuiwing en vrugset, vrugontwikkeling en uitdunning. Praktika:Boordbeplanningen-vestiging;okuleringvanvrugtebome,besoek aan ’n vrugteboomkwekery; oplei en snoei van bome; blom- en vruguitdunning. V Biologie 113, 143; Grondkunde 112, 142

312 (10) Kultivars, rypwordings- en na-oes fisiologie (4l + 2p) Kommersieelbelangrikekern-ensteenvrugkultivars:eienskappe en verbouingsvereistes;kommersieelbelangrikeonderstammevirkern-en steenvrugte:eienskappe en verbouingsvereistes; rypwording, rypheidsbepalings,oesenna-oeshanteringvanvrugte,na-oesfisiologiese probleme. Praktika: Kultivaruitkenning;rypheidbepalings van kern- en steenvrugte; oes, gradeer en verpak vrugte; besoeke aan pakstore en koelkamers, die munisipale mark en hawe. V Pomologie 212, 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121,141;Biologie 113, 143;SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

322 (10) Vrugteproduksiepraktyke (4l + 2p) Grondvoorbereiding en bemesting van bladwisselende vrugtebome; snoei; besproeiing, onkruidbeheer en dekgewasse. Kritiese verbouingsvereistes van olywe, kiwi’s en koejawels. Praktika: Aanbevelings t.o.v. grondvoorbereiding; bemestingsberekeninge- en aanbevelings;snoei van draende kern- en steenvrugbome, besproeiingskedulering-berekenings en -aanbevelings; morfologie, groei-, drawyse en snoei van olywe, kiwi’s en koejawels. Vakansiewerk (2-3 weke) op vrugteplaas V Pomologie 212, 242; Grondkunde 212 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

332 (10) Na-oes bestuur van en waardetoevoeging tot vars produkte (4l + 2p)

Sortering, gradering, verpakking, koel-opberging, verwerking vrugte en/of groente (byvoorbeeld versapping, droging, inmaak, konfyt maak), bemarkingsopsies. Praktika: Besoeke aan verskillende verwerkingsaanlegte en pakstore, voltooiing van selfstandige projekte. N Ten minste een van Agronomie 322, 332, Pomologie 312, Wingerdbou 313

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SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

342(10)Siekte-enplaagbestuur van bladwisselendevrugte (4l + 2p) Siektesenplae:identifisering,moniteringenbestuur;beginselsvan geïntegreerde vrugteproduksie; Globalgap. Praktika: Doen boordmonitorkursus. Doen Globalgap-evaluering van ’n kommmersiële vrugteplaas. V Gewasbeskerming 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

351 (5) Verbouing van alternatiewe vrugtesoorte (2l + 2p) Vrugtesoorte wat behandel word sluit in olywe, vye, granate, kiwi’s en ander bessies.Morfologie, groeiwyse en drawyse. Fenologie, klimaat- en ander verbouingsvereistes, belangrikste produksiegebiede in die wêreld en Suid-Afrika. Belangrike kultivars. Bestuiwingsvereistes, plantwydtes, opleistelsels, snoei, bemesting en besproeiing. Siekte- en plaagbestuur. Oes- en naoeshantering. Praktika: Morfologie van verskillende vrugsoorte en kultivars. Boomontwikkeling en snoei. Besoek aan kommersiële eenhede en verwerkingseenhede. Rypheidsbepalings. V Pomologie 212, 242; Gewasbeskerming 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

352 (10) Sitrusverbouing (4l + 2p) Oorsprong, eienskappe en ekonomiese belangrikheid; seisoenale groeisiklus van die sitrusboom; klimaatsvereistes, belangrike sitrusproduksiegebiede in die wêreld en Suid-Afrika; sitrussoorte, kultivars en onderstamme. Sitrusverbouingspraktyke: bemesting, besproeiing, onkruidbeheer, snoei, manipulasies om set, vruggrootte en -gehalte te verbeter; plae en siektes by sitrus; rypwording, rypheidsbepalings, oes en hantering. Praktika: Morfologie van sitrussoorte en kultivars. Boomontwikkeling en snoei. Besoek aan ’n kommersiële sitrusplaas, pakstoor en sapaanleg. Rypheidsbepalings by sitrus. V Pomologie 212, 242; Gewasbeskerming 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

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353 (10) Verbouing van subtropiese vrugtesoorte (4l + 2p) Vrugtesoorte wat behandel word sluit in avokado’s, mango’s, lietsjies, makadamias, koejawels. Morfologie, groeiwyse en drawyse. Fenologie. Klimaat- en ander verbouingsvereistes, belangrikste produksiegebiede in die wêreld en Suid-Afrika. Belangrike kultivars. Bestuiwings- vereistes, plantwydtes, opleistelsels, snoei, bemesting en besproeiing. Manipulasies om set, vruggrootte en –gehalte te verbeter Siekte- en plaagbestuur. Oes- en na-oeshantering. Praktika: Morfologie en fenologie van verskillede vrugsoorte en kultivars. Boom-ontwikkeling en snoei. Besoek aan kommersiële eenhede en verwerkingseenhede. Rypheidsbepalings. V Pomologie 212, 242; Gewasbeskerming 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

REKENAARVAARDIGHEID (REK)

112 (10) Basiese rekenaarvaardigheid (3p) Die kursus word aangebied deur middel van praktiese, relevante werkopdragte by elke afdeling, en die teoretiese begrippe word toegepas en ingeoefen. Apparatuurkomponente: Identifisering en funksies van elkeen, saamstel van ’n basiese stelsel en basiese onderhoud. Windows: Basiese begrippe en vaardighede t.o.v. die Windows-bedryfstelsel lêerbestuur, basiese Windows-programme. MS Office: Identifisering van die komponente van Microsoft Office-toepassings en die gebruik daarvan, invoer van data / informasie, formaat van ’n dokument en die uitvoer daarvan. Internet: Konnektering aan die Internet en navigering daarvan, komponente van ’n e-pos-toepassing en navigering. Sigblad: Navigering in sigbladapplikasie, invoer van data, verandering van data, formaat, databewerkings en -formules, data-uitvoer. PowerPoint:Opstelvan’naanbiedingmetbehulpvanPowerpoint,basiese navigering, spesiale effekte. (Klaspunt dien as prestasiepunt met 70% as minimumslaagvereiste.)

VOORLIGTING (VOL)

212 (10) Boerderysisteme en volhoubare lewensonderhoud(4l) Sosiale en kulturele invloed in voorligting. Sosiale struktuur en sosiale skeiding gebaseer op ouderdom, geslag, afkoms, geloof, woonplek, algemene ekonomiese belang. Die sosiale en kulturele konteks, gewoontes, tradisie, seremonies, feeste, sosiale verwagtinge, groepe, gemeenskappe en leierskap. Die institusionele omgewing: inkomste generering, gewoontes, reëls en regulasies, kommunikasie en tegnologie, politieke en ekonomiese instellings, gereg en wetstoepassing.

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Armoedeverligting, landelike ontwikkeling en plaasproduksie. Innovasie, toestande vir volhoubare verandering, vooruitgang en sosiale aanvaarbaarheid. Landboupraktyke en verandering. Boerderysisteme, grondgebruik, grondeienaarskap, nalatenskap en Grondhervorming. Boerderysisteem benadering (“Farming Systems Approach”): Boerderysisteme, sisteem eienskappe, Boerderysisteem navorsing en voorligting/ontwikkeling. Boere eerste. Boerdery, armoede verligting en landelike ontwikkeling. Plaas produksie, boerderysisteme en landelike ontwikkeling in Sub-Sahara Afrika; Boerderysisteme in Suid-Afrika. Volhoubare Bestaanswyse (“Sustainable Livelihoods”): Inleiding tot die Volhoubare Bestaanswyse raamwerk; bates ter bevordering van bestaanswyse, kwesbaarheid en konteks, bestaanswyse strategieë, bestaanswyse uitkomste. Observasie en onderhoude: Teorie en praktyk van tegnieke vir observasie, onderhoude en verslaggewing. “Rapid rural Appraisal”, “Participatory Rural Appraisal”, “Participatory Technology Development” and “Participatory Learning Actions”. Prakties: Toepaslike werksopdragte per onderwerp en toepassing in groep konteks. Deurlopendeevaluering V Kommunikasie 111; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Natuurlikehulpbronbestuur 142

242 (10) Gedragsverandering en besluitneming(4l + 3p) Innovasie, aanneming en verspreiding: Innovasies, oorsprong, spontane verspreidings- en promosie meganismes, prosesse van aanneming en verspreiding, kategorieë, opinie leiers. Implikasies van behoefte identifikasie, navorsing, voor-toetsing en verifikasie, voorligting en impakbepaling. Beperkinge van aanneming- en verspreidingsteorieë (die werk van Rogers, Shoemaker en Leeuwis).. Boere se besluitneming, voorneme en optrede: Die veldteorie van Lewin, die teorieë van Tolman, Fishbein & Ajzen, die teorie van Beredeneerde Aksie. Modelle van besluitneming: die normatiewe en empiriese model, Die Bos-model, kollektiewe besluitneming, integrasie van modelle en terugvoer. Die gedagtes van Kolbe (1984) oor eksperimentele leer. Besluitneming en risikobestuur, billikheid, inskiklikheid en uitnemendheid, persoonlikheids kenmerke en onderlinge verbondenheid met ander lewens invloedsfere. Gedrag tot verbetering: Analise van Lewin; probleemoplossing en alternatiewe oplossings. Verstaan menslike praktyke, die voorbeeld van boerdery. Verstaan die sosiale wese van tegniese praktyke: evaluasie verwysingsraamwerk, effektiwiteit van die sosiale omgewing, self-effektiwiteit, sosiale verhoudinge en sosiale druk. Voorligting veldtogte: Die belangrikheid van sisteembenadering tot mense se deelname, personeelopleiding en –voorbereiding, leiding/monitering en evaluasie van vervulling voorligtings diens. Strategieë van implementering vir gedragsverandering en

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besluitneming.Fasilitering van gedragsverandering en innovasie in voorligting. Prakties: Toepaslike werksopdragte per onderwerp en toepassing in groep konteks. Deurlopendeevaluering V Kommunikasie 211; Agribesigheidbestuur 142, 212; Natuurlikehulpbronbestuur 142; Entrepreneurskap 221, Voorligting 212 S Kommunikasie 111; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112; Agribesigheidbestuur 112

312 (10) Groepdinamika en leierskap (4l + 2p) Definisie: Groepe en groepdinamika. Redes vir groepwerk in gemeenskappe. Fases van groepvorming. Instelling, tussenkoms strategieë in samehang met die ontwikkelingsfase van die groep. Samestelling en funksie. Spanrolle, effektiewe spanwerk, 7-S model. Organisasie, bestuur en werksverrigting: reels en regulaies. Leierskap funksies, take, pligte, toerekenbaarheid en delegering. Toewyding en motivering. Interne en eksterne dinamika, motivering, vertroue, leierskap, oorsake van konflik, bestuur, resolusies. Prominente faktore wat groepfunksionering beinvloed. Leierskapstyle. Fasilitering van groepwerk. Groepstegnieke en –prosedures. Die ontwikkeling en gebruik van ’n konstitusie deur groeplede. Beginsels van Afrika leierskap en –styl. Prakties: Toepaslike werksopdragte per onderwerp en toepassing in groep konteks. Deurlopende evaluering N Voorligting 322 V Agribesigheidbestuur 212, 242; Entrepreneurskap 221; Voorligting 212, 242; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111, 211; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

322 (10) Die voorliggtingsberoep en bestuur (4l + 2p) Veranderinge in die voorligting omgewing. Werksbeskrywing, werwing en werksverrigtingskriteria versus werklike praktyke, aktiwiteite en tyd allokasie patrone. Regerings beleidsraamwerk en riglyne. Die voorligtingsmandaat om mense te help om hulself te help: vanaf advise oor tegnologie tot selfstandige besluitneming. Behoeftebepalings, verrigting assessering, prestasie monitering en impak assessering in praktyk.Die veelvuldige vereistes op ‘n professionele voorligtingsagent: fasiliteerder, informasie tussenpersoon, adviseer, afrigter, rolmodel, mentor.Bemiddelaarsvaardighede in konflikbestuur as addisionele geredskap vir voorligtingsagente. Uitdagings in voorligtingsbestuurInformasie beleidsriglyne, netwerking, fasilitering van kommunikasie, deursigtigheid en institusionele versterking, Intellektuele Eiendom. Beplanning van behoeftebepaling, situasie

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analise, prioriteitsbepaling, projekbeplanning, strategiese ontwerp, begroting. Organisering van Menslike hulpbronbestuur, mobilisering van hulpbronne. Ontwikkeling van menslike hulpbronne, kapasiteitsbou, leer, bemagtiging. Ontwerp, implementering en toesighouding van monitering en evaluering, kwaliteitsversekering, toerekenbaarheid, volhoubaarheid.Netwerke en koppeling strategieë. Ontwikkeling, groei en verrigting van dinamiese netwerke. Koppeling van rolspelers- kliënte. Koppeling van kliënte – ondersteuningstrukture. Voorligtingskantoor. Die landelike ontwikkelings - kennis en –informasiesisteem en vertakkings daarvan en informasie vloei tussesn party betrokke (groepe in) landelike gemeenskappe, produsente-organisasies, privaatsektor ondernemings, Regerings-organisasies, Nie-regerings-organisasies, navorsings- en opvoedingsagentskappe. Voorligtingsbestuurder. Insig in dag-tot-dag werks realiteite van voorligtingsbestuurders wat prioritiseer, riglyne interpreteer, take verdeel, toesighouding implementeer, vordering meet, raporteer en navraag doen, toekomsontleding, voorbereiding doen en rekordhouding, en baanbrekers werk doen. Prakties: Toepaslike werksopdragte per onderwerp en toepassing in groep konteks. Deurlopend geëvalueer N Voorligting 312 V Agribesigheidbestuur 212, 242; Entrepreneurskap 221; Voorligting 212, 242; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111, 211; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

344 (20) Programbeplanning (8l + 2p) Verskil tussen ’n voorligtingsprogram en ’n voorligtings- of ontwikkelingsprojek. Definisie en belang van ‘n beplande en doelgerigte benadering. Institusionele raamwerk vir gemeenskapsdeelname. Deelnemende behoeftebepaling. Ontwerp van voorligtingsprogramme: probleemidentifikasie en afbakening. “Participatory Rural Appraisal” (PRA) metodes en tegnieke, probleem definisie/konseptualisasie en die ontwikkeling van opname instrumente, situasie opname en analise, formulering van doelwitte, identifikasie en skedulering van metodes en aktiwiteite, werksplan konstruksie en begroting. Uitvoering van ‘n voorligtingsprogram: informasiebestuur (AKIS). Evaluering en monitoring van voorligtingsprogram: metodes. Prakties: Elke student ontwikkel ‘n oorredingsprogram gemik op ‘n spesifieke teikengehoor as ‘n werksopdrag, wat bespreek word in klas konteks tydens ‘n praktiese sessie. Deurlopendeevaluering V Agribesigheidbestuur 242, 313; Voorligting 242, 312, 322; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112,

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142, 212; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111, 211; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112; Entrepreneurskap 221; Voorligting 212

WINGERDBOU (WIB)

212 (10) Inleiding tot wingerdbou en voortplanting van die druiwestok (4l + 3p)

Diebekendstelling,geskiedenisenomvangvandiewingerdstok;die klassifikasie en morfologie van wingerdstok; die invloed van die klimaat en die grond op die prestasie van die wingerdstok; die verskillende wingerdgebiede in Suid-Afrika;dieverskillendevermeerderings-,voortplantings-en kwekerytegniekevandiewingerdstok;diegebruikvanonderstokkeindie wingerdbedryf. Praktika: Identifisering van onderstokkultivars; oesinsamelingspraktyke; naoesbemestings- en -bespuitingspraktyke; dekgewasse; insameling van entmateriaal; ent van stokkies; uitplant van geënte stokkies. V Biologie 113, 143; Beginsels van Landbouwetenskap 111, 121; Grondkunde 112, 142

242(10)Vestigingenontwikkelingvandiewingerdstok (4l + 3p) Die beplanning van wingerdaanplantings. Plant van stokke, vestigingsmetodes, plantwydtes. Verskillende tipes prieelstelsels. Ontwikkeling van stokke by prieelstelsels sowel as bostokke. Snoeistelsels. Somerloofbehandelings; suier-, top- en blaarverwydering. Praktika: Grondvoorbereidingspraktyke; uitmeet van wingerdblokke; plant van wingerd; wintersnoei; oplei van jong stokkies; toepassing van somerloofbehandelings soos suier-, tip-, top- en blaarverwydering. V Biologie 113, 143; Beginsels van Landbouwetenskap 111, 121; Grondkunde 112, 142, 212

313 (15) Kultivarkunde, optimale rypheid en die bestuur van groeikrag en lowerdigtheid(6l + 2p)

Studie van die eienskappe van die belangrikste wyndruifkultivars. Kultivarbeplanning vir ‘n plaas. Korrelontwikkeling en rypheidsbepalings. Verskillende oesmetodes vir wyndruiwe. lighuishouding van die wingerdstok en die invloed daarvan op die wingerdprestasie. Die bestuur van groeikrag vir spesifieke wyndoelwitte Praktika: Identifisering van wyndruifkultivars; blokbeoordeling; rypheidsbepalings; oesinsameling en seminaar (plaasplan) V Wingerbou 212, 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

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321 (5) Bemesting, bewerking en onkruidbeheer (2l + 2p) Identifikasie van tekortsimptome by die wingerdstok; voorraad, onderhoud en korrektiewe bemesting; dekgewasse en tipes bewerking; belangrikste wingerdonkruide, beheermaatreëls en chemiese middels daarteen. Praktika: Die student is verantwoordelik vir blokbestuur van individuele blokke t.o.v. die volgende: Bemesting van wingerd; wingerdbewerking; toepassing van beheermaatreëls teen onkruid; identifisering van onkruid. V Wingerbou 212, 242; Grondkunde 212; Gewasbeskerming 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

344(20) Fenologie, besproeiing, siekte- en plaagbestuurbestuur, IPW, grondgesondheid en omgewingsvriendelike boerdery metodes (6l + 2p)

Fenologie van die wingerdstok, wat insluit dormansie en rusbreking; waterbehoefte van die wingerdstok en besproeiingsbestuur; ontwikkeling, identifikasie en bestuur van die belangrikste wingerdsiektes; ontwikkeling, identifikasie, monitering en bestuur van die ekonomies belangrikste wingerdplae; IPW. Bestuur van grondgesondheid, Alternatiewe boerdery metodes. Die anatomie en funksies van die wingerdwortel. Praktika: Die student is verantwoordelik vir blokbestuur van individuele blokke t.o.v.wintersnoei van volwasse en jong wingerde, bestuur van dekgewasse, monitering en bestuur van siektes en plae; suier-, lootposisionering- en tipaksies in wingerde. Die bepaling van besproeiingskedulerings onder wisselende omstandighede. Seminaar – omgewingsvriendelike boerdery metodes en biodiversiteit. V Wingerbou 212, 242; Gewasbeskerming 242 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

352 (10) Tafel - en droogdruifverbouing (4l + 2p) Tafel-endroogdruifproduksieinSuid-Afrikaendiewêreld;eienskappeen verbouingsvereistesvandiebelangrikstetafel-endroogdruifkultivarsen onderstokkultivars;plantwydtesenprieelstelsels;stokontwikkelingensnoei; dormansieenrusbreking;lente-ensomerbehandelingsbytafeldruiwe (lowerbestuur,oesbeheer,trosvoorbereiding,ringelering);gebruikvan groeireguleerders by tafeldruiwe; belangrikste fisiologiese en ander probleme watgehaltevantafel-endroogdruiwebenadeel;rypwordingen rypheidsbepalings;oes,hanteringenverpakkingvantafeldruiwe; drogingstegnieke en gradering van rosyne. Praktika: Tafeldruifkultivar-uitkenning; stokontwikkeling, snoei, lowerbestuur, oesbeheer, trosvoorbereiding, ringelering, gebruik van groeireguleerders, rypheidsbepalings, oes, klas en verpak van

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tafeldruiwe. Besoek ’n kommersiële tafeldruifplaas en -pakstoor en koelstoorfasiliteite. Vakansiewerk op ’n tafel- of droogdruifplaas tydens snoeityd en oestyd. N Wingerdbou 321, 342 V Wingerdbou 212, 242, Gewasbeskerming 242; Entrepreneurskap 221 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112

WYNKUNDE (WYN)

212 (10) Wynkundige chemie en mikrobiologie (4l + 3p) Die belangrike organiese komponente van wyn, soos koolhidrate, proteïene en lipiede.Diewerkingasookdieinhibisievanensieme.Voedingenbelangrike metaboliesepaaievirdieoorlewingvangisteenbakterieë.Oorsigoor mikrobiologie;verskillendegroepevanmikro-organismes; groeien ontwikkeling van mikro-organismes; manipulasie van mikro-organismes; giste enswammevandiedruifenwyn;evolusievanmikro-organismestydens alkoholiese fermentasie. Praktika: Opmaak van kultuurmedia; isolering en identifisering van kulture; kleuringstoetse op mikro-organismes. Metaboliese prosesse gedemonstreer aan die hand van praktiese voorbeelde. Mikrovinifikasie. S Beginsels van Landbouwetenskap 111, 121, 141

242 (10) Beginsels van wynbereiding (4l + 3p) Oorsig van wynverbouing in Suid-Afrika en ander lande; wyntipes en wynstyle. Samestelling van sap, mos en wyn. Mikro-organismes, ensieme, metaboliese paaie tydens alkoholiese gisting, appelmelksuurgisting. Praktika: Verskeidenheid wynkundige analises soos pH, titreerbare suur, alkohol, swaweldioksied, vlugtige suur ens. Beginselsvantegniekeword verduidelik en prakties toegepas. S Wynkunde 212

311 (5) Toegepaste wynmikrobiologie en wynanalises (2l + 2p) Die mikro-organismes betrokke by die wynmaakproses; die identifikasie, seleksie en kweking van wynverwante giste en bakterieë; die interaksie van giste en bakterieë tydens fermentasie; gis metabolisme tydens fermentasie: suikermetabolisme, stikstofmetabolisme, metabolisme van organiese sure, produksie van swawelverbindings. Praktika: Gevorderde wynanalises word behandel en prakties toegepas of gedemonstreer. SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike

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Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112; Wynkunde 212, 242

313 (15) Druifkwaliteit, oesmetodes en praktiese wynbereiding (6l + 2p) Monsterneming, maatstawwe vir parsrypheid, druifgraderingsisteme, oestegnieke, vervoersisteme, skeiers, perse, verhelderingstegnieke, sapbalansering. Faktore van belang tydens gisting, temperatuurbeheer, swaeldioksiedgebruik, appelmelksuurgisting. Praktika: Bereiding en versorging van wyne op kommersiële skaal deur elke student. Praktiese navorsingsprojek, verslagdoening. Wynanalises. Kelderbesoeke. Wynevaluering. Alle teoretiese aspekte word demonstratief verduidelik en daarna deur elke student individueel of in groepverband prakties toegepas. SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112; Wynkunde 212, 242; N Wingerdbou 313

321 (5) Toegepaste wynchemie en wynanalises (2l + 2p) Chemiese samestelling van sure, suikers, fenole, kleurstowwe, aroma, geurstowwe en ander natuurlike verbindings in druiwe en wyn. Eienskappe van waterige oplossings (mos en wyn), pH, suurheid en bufferaksie, die effek van kalium. Fenoliese samestelling van druiwe en wyn. Oksidasie van mos en wyn.Praktika: Gevorderde wynanalises word behandel en prakties toegepas of gedemonstreer. SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112;Wynkunde 212, 242

342 (10)Wynstabilisasieen -kwaliteitbestuurstegnieke (4l + 2p) Kleurekstaheringsmetodes, fenolchemie en brei, tartraatstabilisasie, oksidatiewe stabiliteit. Filtrasie en botteleringsisteme. Gehalteversekering en gehaltebeheer. Werkopdragte en verslagdoening. Praktika: Praktiese versorging van wyne. Bereiding van verskillende wyntipes en verwante produkte. Wynevaluering. Alle fasette van wynversorging word teoreties behandel en prakties toegepas of gedemonstreer. SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112;Wynkunde 212, 242

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351 (5) Toegepaste wynchemie (2l + 2p) Die vorming van geurstowwe en hul rol in wyn, verouderingsgeure en vreemde geure. Wynveroudering met klem op eikehout. Wyn en gesondheid. Brandewyn en distillasie. Praktika: Gevorderde wynanalises word behandel en prakties toegepas of gedemonstreer. N Wynkunde 342 SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112; Wynkunde 212, 242

361 (5) Toegepaste wynmikrobiologie (2l + 2p) Gisoutolise; “killer”giste; appelmelksuurgisting; gebotritiseerde wyne; wynbederf deur mikro-organismes; mikrobiologie van kurkbederf; ensieme betrokke by die wynmaakproses. Praktika: Gevorderde wynanalises word behandel en prakties toegepas of gedemonstreer. SBeginselsvanLandbouwetenskap111,121141;Biologie113,143;Gewasbeskerming141; Grondkunde112,142; Agribesigheidbestuur 112, 142; Landbou Ingenieurswese 142; Kommunikasie 111; Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur 142; Rekenaarvaardigheid 112;Wynkunde 212, 242 N Wynkunde 342

NOTA: Voorvereistes - afkortings

N - Newevereiste V - Voorvereistes - minimum predikaatpunt van 40% behaal S - Slaagvoorvereiste - minimumprestasiepunt van 50% (bereken as predikaat x 40% + eksamen x 60%)

Ander programme deur Kaapse Instituut vir Landbou - opleiding aangebied

Hoër Onderwys

Hoër Sertifikaat in Landbou (twee jaar) Spesialiseer in:

Diereproduksie & Groente produksie / Agronomie; Pomologie & Wingerdbou; Voorligting & Diereproduksie / Agronomie, Groente produksie / Wingerdbou / Pomologie

Toelatingsvereistes: • Studente moet in besit wees van Nasionale Senior Sertifikaat (NSS)

soos gesertifiseer deur Umalusi • Studente moet minstens 'n 3 (40% - 49%) in elk van VIER

skoolvakke uit die lys van aangewese universiteitstoelatingsvakke behaal

• Studente moet ’n gemiddelde van minstens 40% vir die NSS behaal.

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LYS van toelatingsvakke • Afrikaans OF Engels (Huis taal OF eerste addisionele taal) op 3 EN • Wiskunde of Wiskundige Geletterdheid - 3 EN • Fisiese Wetenskappe - 3 OF • Lewenswetenskappe - 3 OF • Landbouwetenskappe - 3 PLUS • een van die vakke soos deur die Instituut aanbeveel, ook op 3

Diploma in Landbou (een jaar) Modulêre ervaringsonderrigprogram wat handel oor Produksie, Agribesigheidbestuur en Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur. Toelatingsvereistes:Hoër Sertifikaat in Landbou

Diploma in Voorligting (een jaar) Modulêre ervaringsonderrigprogram wat handel oor verskeie aspekte van voorligtingswetenskap. Aangevul deur werkstukke. Toelatingsvereistes: Hoër Sertifikaat in Landbou of ekwivalente kwalifikasie. Ook geskik vir voorligters in ander disiplines as landbou bv. natuurbewaring, gesondheid, maatskaplike dienste ens.

Diploma in Keldertegnologie (een jaar) Modulêre program gerig daarop om kandidate as wynmaker op te lei. Toelatingsvereistes:Hoër Sertifikaat met wynkunde as hoofvak.B.Agric met wynkunde tot tweedejaarsvlak.

Perdestudies (twee jaar) Nasionale Instrukteurskursus vir perderuiters (voltydse studente). Deeltydse opleiding in algemene hantering van perde asook ry-lesse vir perderuiters. Toelatingsvereiste:Senior Sertifikaat. Besit van 'n eie perd is nie 'n vereiste nie.

Voortgesette Onderwys en Opleiding Verskeie kortkursusse

Areas van studie: Algemene landbou Groenteverbouing Vrugteverbouing Wingerdbou Diereproduksie Landbou ingenieurswese Landboubestuur en -ekonomie Menslike- en sosiale wetenskappe

Leerlingskappe Nasionale Sertifikaat in Plantproduksie NKR vlak 1 en/of vlak 4 in die volgende studierigtings:

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• Wingerdbou • Groente • Vrugte As instansie is die Kaapse Instituut vir Landbou-opleiding: Elsenburg geakkrediteer by SAKO (Suid-Afrikaanse Kwalifikasie Outoriteit) en AgriSeta.