cadbury history

26
Cadbury plc From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Cadbury plc Type Subsidiary of Kraft Foods Industry Confectionery Founded 1824 Headquarter s Uxbridge , London , U nited Kingdom Products See list of Cadbury products Revenue GB£ 5,384 million (2008) Operating income GB£ 388 million (2008) Net income GB£ 364 million (2008) Employees 71,657 (2008) [1] Parent Kraft Foods

Upload: jaydeepkalol

Post on 08-Apr-2015

292 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Cadbury History

Cadbury plc

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cadbury plc

Type Subsidiary of Kraft Foods

Industry Confectionery

Founded 1824

Headquarters Uxbridge, London, United Kingdom

Products See list of Cadbury products

Revenue GB£5,384 million (2008)

Operating income

GB£388 million (2008)

Net income GB£364 million (2008)

Employees 71,657 (2008)[1]

Parent Kraft Foods

Website www.cadbury.com

Cadbury was a British confectionery company, the industry's second-largest globally after the combined   Mars - Wrigley . [2]   Headquartered in Cadbury House in the Uxbridge Business Park in Uxbridge, London

Page 2: Cadbury History

Borough of Hillingdon, England and formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange, Cadbury was acquired by   Kraft Foods   in February 2010. The company was an ever-present constituent of the FTSE 100 from the index's 1984 inception until its 2010 takeover.[3][4]

The firm was known as "Cadbury Schweppes plc" from 1969 until a May 2008 demerger, which saw the separation of its global confectionery business from its U.S. beverage unit, which has been renamed Dr Pepper Snapple Group Inc. [5]

Contents

 [hide]

1 Historyo 1.1 Early historyo 1.2 1900 to 1950so 1.3 Merger with Schweppeso 1.4 Demergero 1.5 Recent developmentso 1.6 Kraft buyout

2 Operationso 2.1 United Kingdomo 2.2 Irelando 2.3 United Stateso 2.4 Australia and New Zealando 2.5 India

3 Executive compensation4 Accounting5 Products6 Health and safetyo 6.1 2006 Salmonella scareo 6.2 2007 recallso 6.3 2008o 6.4 2009 Hydrogenation

7 Head office

Page 3: Cadbury History

8 See also9 References10 External links

[edit]History

[edit]Early history

In 1824, John Cadbury began vending tea, coffee, and drinking chocolate, which he produced himself, at Bull Street in Birmingham, England. John Cadbury later moved into the production of a variety of Cocoas and Drinking Chocolates being manufactured from a factory in Bridge Street, supplying mainly to the wealthy due to the high cost of manufacture at this time. During this time a partnership was struck between John Cadbury and his brother Benjamin. At this time the company was known as 'Cadbury Brothers of Birmingham'.[6]

The two brothers opened an office in London and in 1854 received the Royal Warrant as manufacturers of chocolate and cocoa to Queen Victoria. Around this time in the 1850s the industry received a much needed boost with the reduction in high import taxes on cocoa; this allowed chocolate to become more affordable to everyone.

Due to the popularity of a new expanded product line, including the very popular Cadbury's Cocoa Essence, the company's success led to the decision in 1873 to cease the trading of tea. Around this time, master confectioner Frederic Kinchelman was appointed to share his recipe and production secrets with Cadbury, which led to an assortment of various chocolate covered items.

Having taken over the business in 1861, John Cadbury's sons Richard and George decided in 1878 that they needed to find new premises. Requiring better transport access for milk that was inward shipped by canal, and cocoa that was brought in by rail from London, Southampton and Liverpool docks, the Cadbury's started looking for a new greenfield site. Noticing the development of theBirmingham West Suburban Railway south along the path of the Worcester and Birmingham Canal, in 1878 they acquired the Bournbrook estate, comprising 14.5 acres (5.9 ha) of countryside 5 miles (8.0 km) south of the outskirts of Birmingham.

Page 4: Cadbury History

Located right next to the new Stirchley Road railway station, itself directly opposite the canal, they renamed the Bournbrook estate to Bournville and opened the Bournville factory in 1879.

In 1893, George Cadbury bought 120 acres (49 ha) of land close to the works and planned, at his own expense, a model village which would 'alleviate the evils of modern more cramped living conditions'. By 1900 the estate included 313 cottages and houses set on 330 acres (130 ha) of land. As the Cadbury family were Quakers there were no pubs in the estate;[7] in fact, it was their Quaker beliefs that first led them to sell tea, coffee and cocoa as alternatives to alcohol.[8]

The history of the company, from its origins up to modern times, has been charted in the recent book by John Bradley [9]

[edit]1900 to 1950s

Somerdale Factory from 1919 merger with Fry's

In 1905, Cadbury's launched its Dairy Milk bar, with a higher proportion of milk than previous chocolate bars, and it becomes the company's best selling product by 1913. Fruit and Nut was introduced as part of the Dairy Milk line in 1928, soon followed by Whole Nut in 1933. By this point, Cadbury's was the brand leader in the United Kingdom. These were accompanied by several other products: Flake (1920), Cream-filled eggs (1923), Crunchie (1929) and Roses (1938).[10] Cadbury's Milk Tray was first produced in 1915 and continued in production throughout the remainder of the First World War. More than 2,000 of Cadbury's male employees joined the Armed Forces and to support the war effort, Cadbury provided clothing, books and chocolate to soldiers. After the war, the Bournville factory was redeveloped and mass production began in earnest. In 1918, Cadbury opened their first overseas factory in Hobart, Tasmania and in 1919 undertook a merger with J. S. Fry & Sons, another chocolate manufacturer

Page 5: Cadbury History

which saw the integration of well-known brands such as Fry's Chocolate Cream and Fry's Turkish Delight.[6]During World War II, parts of the Bournville factory were turned over to war work, producing milling machines and seats for fighter aircraft. Workers ploughed football fields in which to plant crops. As chocolate was regarded as an essential food it was placed under government supervision for the entire war. The wartime rationing of chocolate ended in 1949, and normal production resumed. Cadbury subsequently built new factories and had an increasing demand for their products.[6]

[edit]Merger with Schweppes

The Cadbury Schweppes logo used until the demerger in 2008

Cadbury merged with drinks company Schweppes to form Cadbury Schweppes in 1969.[11]

Cadbury Schweppes went on to acquire Sunkist, Canada Dry, Typhoo Tea and more. In the US, Schweppes Beverages was created and the manufacture of Cadbury confectionery brands were licensed to Hershey's.

Snapple, Mistic and Stewart's (formerly Cable Car Beverage) were sold by Triarc to Cadbury Schweppes in 2000 for $1.45 billion.[12] In October of that same year, Cadbury Schweppes purchased Royal Crown from Triarc.[13]

[edit]Demerger

In March 2007, it was revealed that Cadbury Schweppes was planning to split its business into two separate entities: one focusing on its main chocolate and confectionery market; the other on its US drinks business.[14] The demerger took effect on 2 May 2008, with the drinks business becoming Dr. Pepper Snapple Group Inc. [5]  In December 2008 it was announced that Cadbury was to sell its Australian beverage unit to Asahi Breweries.[15]

[edit]Recent developments

In October 2007, Cadbury announced the closure of the Somerdale Factory, Keynsham, formerly part of Fry's. Between 500 and 700 jobs were

Page 6: Cadbury History

affected by this change. Production transferred to other plants in England and Poland.[16]

In 2008 Monkhill Confectionery, the Own Label trading division of Cadbury Trebor Bassett was sold to Tangerine Confectionery for £58million cash. This sale included factories at Pontefract, Cleckheaton and York and a distribution centre near Chesterfield, and the transfer of around 800 employees.[17]

In mid-2009 Cadbury replaced some of the cocoa butter in their non-UK chocolate products with palm oil. Despite stating this was a response to consumer demand to improve taste and texture, there was no "new improved recipe" claim placed on New Zealand labels. Consumer backlash was significant from environmentalists and chocolate lovers. By August 2009, the company announced that it was reverting to the use of cocoa butter in New Zealand.[18] In addition, they would source cocoa beans through Fair Trade channels.[19] In January 2010 prospective buyer Kraft pledged to honour Cadbury's commitment.[20]

[edit]Kraft buyout

On 7 September 2009 Kraft Foods made a £10.2 billion (US$16.2 billion) indicative takeover bid for Cadbury. The offer was rejected, with Cadbury stating that it undervalued the company.[21] Kraft launched a formal, hostile bid for Cadbury valuing the firm at £9.8 billion on 9 November 2009.[22] Business Secretary Peter Mandelson warned Kraft not to try to "make a quick buck" from the acquisition of Cadbury.[23] On 19 January 2010, it was announced that Cadbury and Kraft Foods had reached a deal and that Kraft would purchase Cadbury for £8.40 per share, valuing Cadbury at £11.5bn (US$18.9bn). Kraft, which issued a statement stating that the deal will create a "global confectionery leader", had to borrow £7 billion (US$11.5bn) in order to finance the takeover.[24]

The Hershey Company, based in Pennsylvania, manufactures and distributes Cadbury-branded chocolate (but not its other confectionery) in the United States and has been reported to share Cadbury's "ethos".[25] Hershey had expressed an interest in buying Cadbury because it would broaden its access to faster-growing international markets.[26] But on 22

Page 7: Cadbury History

January 2010, Hershey announced that it would not counter Kraft's final offer.[27][28][29]

The acquisition of Cadbury faced widespread disapproval from the British public, as well as groups and organisations including trade union Unite,[30] who fought against the acquisition of the company which, according to Prime Minister Gordon Brown, was very important to the British economy.[31] Unite estimated that a takeover by Kraft could put 30,000 jobs "at risk",[25][32][33] and UK shareholders protested over the Mergers and Acquisitions advisory fees charged by banks. Cadbury's M&A advisers were UBS, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley.[34][35]

[36] Controversially, RBS, a bank 84% owned by the United Kingdom Government funded the Kraft takeover.[37][38]

On 2 February 2010, Kraft secured over 71% of Cadbury's shares thus finalising the deal.[39] Kraft had needed to reach 75% of the shares in order to be able to delist Cadbury from the stock market and fully integrate it as part of Kraft. This was achieved on 5 February 2010, and the company announced that Cadbury shares would be de-listed on 8 March 2010.[40]

On 3 February 2010, the Chairman Roger Carr, chief executive Todd Stitzer and chief financial officer Andrew Bonfield all announced their resignations. Stitzer had worked at the company for 27 years.[41]

On 9 February 2010, Kraft announced that they were planning to close the Somerdale Factory, Keynsham, with the loss of 400 jobs.[42] The management explained that existing plans to move production to Poland were too advanced to be realistically reversed, though assurances had been given regarding sustaining the plant. Staff at Keynsham criticised this move, suggesting that they felt betrayed and as if they have been "sacked twice.".[43] On 22 April 2010, Phil Rumbol, the man behind the famous Gorilla advertisement, is planning to leave the Cadbury company in July following Kraft's takeover.[44]

In June 2010 the Polish division, Cadbury-Wedel was sold to Lotte of Japan. The European Commission made the sale a condition of the Kraft takeover. As part of the deal Kraft will keep the Cadbury, Hall's and other brands along with two plants in Skarbimierz. Lotte will take over the plant in Warsaw along with the E Wedel brand.[45]

Page 8: Cadbury History

[edit]Operations

[edit]United Kingdom

Main article: Cadbury UK

Cadbury plc also owns Trebor Bassett, Fry's, Maynards and Halls. The confectionery business in the UK is called Cadbury UK (formerly Cadbury Trebor Bassett) and, as of August 2004, had eight factories and 3,000 staff in the UK. Biscuits bearing the Cadbury brand, such as Cadbury Fingers, are produced under licence by Burton's Foods. Ice cream based on Cadbury products, like 99 Flake, is made under licence by Frederick's Dairies. Cadbury cakes and chocolate spread are manufactured under licence by Premier Foods, but the cakes were originally part of Cadbury Foods Ltd with factories at Blackpole in Worcester and Moreton on the Wirral with distribution depots throughout the UK.

[edit]Ireland

Main article: Cadbury Ireland

Cadbury Ireland Limited is a confectionery company in Ireland based in Coolock in Dublin. Cadbury's opened their first Irish factory in Ossary RD., Dublin in 1933. More than €250 million worth of Cadbury chocolate is produced in Ireland, is exported every year, bringing Ireland valuable earnings from abroad.

[edit]United States

Main article: Cadbury Adams

Cadbury plc's presence in the States consists of the confectionery unit Cadbury Adams, manufacturers of gum and mints but not chocolate. Cadbury merged with Peter Paul in 1978.[46] Ten years laterHershey's acquired the chocolate business from Cadbury's.[46] Accordingly, although the Cadbury group's chocolate products have been sold in the US since 1988 under the Cadbury name, the chocolate itself has been manufactured by Hershey's and can be found in Hershey's chocolate stores. Prior to the May 2008 demerger, the North American business also contained beverage unitCadbury Schweppes Americas Beverages. In 1982, Cadbury Schweppes purchased the Duffy-Mott Company.[47]

Page 9: Cadbury History

[edit]Australia and New Zealand

On 27 February 2009 the confectionery and beverages businesses of Cadbury Schweppes Pty Ltd in Australia were formally separated and the beverages business began operating as Schweppes Australia Pty Ltd. In April 2009, Schweppes Australia was acquired by Asahi Breweries.[48]

Cadbury also operate three Australian confectionery factories as well as one in New Zealand; two in Melbourne, Victoria (Ringwood and Scoresby), one in Hobart, Tasmania (Claremont), and one inDunedin, New Zealand. The Claremont factory was once a popular tourist attraction and operated daily tours; however, the factory ceased running full tours mid-2008, citing health and safety reasons.[49] Cadbury has been upgrading its manufacturing facility at Claremont, Tasmania, Australia, since 2001 [50]

[edit]India

Cadbury began its operations in India in 1948 by importing chocolates. It now has manufacturing facilities in Thane, Induri (Pune) and Malanpur (Gwalior), Bangalore and Baddi (Himachal Pradesh) and sales offices in New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai. The corporate head office is in Mumbai. Since 1965 Cadbury has also pioneered the development of cocoa cultivation in India. For over two decades, Cadbury has worked with the Kerala Agriculture University to undertake cocoa research.[51]

[edit]Executive compensation

In 2008 Todd Stitzer, Cadbury's CEO, was paid a £2,665,000 bonus. Combined with his annual salary of £985,000 and other payments of £448,000 this gives a total remuneration of over £4 million.[52]

[edit]Accounting

In July 2007, Cadbury Schweppes announced that it would be outsourcing its transactional accounting and order capture functions to Shared Business Services (SBS) centres run by a company calledGenpact, (a businesses services provider) in India, China, and Romania. This was to affect all business units and be associated with U.S. and UK functions being transferred to India by the end of 2007, with all units transferred by mid-2009. Depending on the success of this move, other accounting Human Resources functions may follow. This development is likely to lead

Page 10: Cadbury History

to the loss of several hundred jobs worldwide, but also to several hundred jobs being created, at lower salaries commensurate with wages paid in developing countries.[53]

[edit]Products

Main article: List of Cadbury products

Cadbury plc manufactures chocolates and sweets such as the popular Cadbury Dairy Milk.

Notable product introductions include:

1865: Cocoa Essence 1875: Easter Eggs 1897: Milk Chocolate 1897: Cadbury Fingers 1905: Dairy Milk 1908: Bournville Chocolate 1915: Milk Tray 1920: Flake 1923: Creme Egg 1929: Crunchie 1938: Roses 1948: Fudge 1960: Dairy Milk Buttons 1968: Picnic 1970: Curly Wurly 1974: Snack 1983: Wispa (relaunched 2007) 1985: Boost 1987: Twirl 1992: Time Out 1996: Fuse 2001: Brunch Bar, Dream and Snowflake 2010: Cadbury dairy milk silk (richer, finer milk

chocolate) and Wispa Gold

Page 11: Cadbury History

[edit]Health and safety

[edit]2006 Salmonella scare

On 19 January 2006, Cadbury Schweppes detected a rare strain of the Salmonella bacteria, affecting seven of its products, said to have been caused by a leaking pipe. The leak occurred at itsMarlbrook plant, in Herefordshire, which produces chocolate crumb mixture; the mixture is then transported to factories at Bournville and Somerdale to be turned into milk chocolate.[54]

Cadbury Schweppes did not officially notify the Food Standards Agency until 19 June 2006, shortly after which it recalled more than a million chocolate bars.[54]

In December 2006, the company announced that the cost of dealing with the contamination would reach £30 million.[55][56]

In April 2007, Birmingham City Council announced that it would be prosecuting Cadbury Schweppes in relation to three alleged offences of breaching health and safety legislation. An investigation being carried out at that time by Herefordshire Council led to a further six charges being brought.[55] The company pleaded guilty to all nine charges,[57][58] and was fined 1 million pounds at Birmingham Crown Court—the sentencing of both cases was brought together.[59] Analysts have said the fine is not material to the group, with mitigating factors limiting the fine being that the company quickly admitted its guilt and said it had been mistaken that the infection did not pose a threat to health.[59]

[edit]2007 recalls

On 10 February 2007, Cadbury announced they would be recalling a range of products due to a labelling error. The products were produced in a factory handling nuts, potential allergens, but this was not made clear on the packaging. As a precaution, all items were recalled.[60]

On 14 September 2007, Cadbury Schweppes investigated a manufacturing error over allergy warning, recalling for the second time in two years thousands of chocolate bars. A Printing mistake atSomerdale Factory resulted in the omission of tree nut allergy labels from 250 g Dairy Milk Double Chocolate bars.[61]

Page 12: Cadbury History

[edit]2008

On 29 September 2008 Cadbury withdrew all of its 11 chocolate products made in its three Beijing factories, on suspicion of contamination with melamine. The recall affected the mainland China markets, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Australia.[62] Products recalled included Dark Chocolate, a number of products in the 'Dairy Milk' range and Chocolate Éclairs.[63]

[edit]2009 Hydrogenation

Cadbury continues to use hydrogenated oils in many of its signature products. Although trans fats are present, the nutrition labels round the values down to zero.[64]

[edit]Head office

Cadbury's head office is the Cadbury House in the Uxbridge Business Park in Uxbridge, London Borough of Hillingdon, England [65]  The Cadbury occupies 84,000 square feet (7,800 m2) of space in its head office, which is Building 3 of the business park.[66] Cadbury, which leases space in the building it occupies, had relocated from central London to its current head office.[67]

Cadbury's previous head office was in 25 Berkeley Square in Mayfair, City of Westminster. In 1992 the company leased the space for £55 per 1 square foot (0.093 m2).[66] In 2002 the company agreed to pay £68.75 per square foot. The Daily Telegraph reported in 2007 that the rent was expected to increase to a "three-figure sum." In 2007 Cadbury Schweppes had announced that it was moving to Uxbridge to cut costs. As of that year the head office had 200 employees.[68]

[edit]See also

London portal

Companies portal

Food portal

Big Chocolate Cadbury World, Birmingham Cadbury World, Dunedin

Page 13: Cadbury History

Gorilla (advertisement) Halls (cough drop) Stimorol Eyebrows (advertisement)

[edit]References

1. ̂  "Company Profile for Cadbury PLC (CBY)". Retrieved 2008-10-01.

2. ̂  "Factbox: British confectioner Cadbury". Reuters. 14 January 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-09.

3. ̂  Paton, Maynard (2 January 2004). "Twenty Years Of The FTSE 100". The Motley Fool. Retrieved 10 February 2010.

4. ̂  "Cadbury PLC (UK): Offer by Kraft Foods Inc. (USA) declared Wholly Unconditional - Changes In FTSE Indices". FTSE Group. 2 February 2010. Retrieved 10 February 2010.

5. ^ a b Cadbury plc (7 May 2008). "Cadbury plc Demerger". Press release. Retrieved 2009-12-29.

6. ^ a b c "The history of Cadbury Schweppes". Birminghamuk.com. Retrieved 2010-01-05.

7. ̂  "George Cadbury's model village". Sciencedirect.com. 2002-05-22. Retrieved 2010-01-05.

8. ̂  Bill Samuel. "Quaker information". Quakerinfo.com. Retrieved 2010-01-05.

9. ̂  Bradley, J., (1008) Cadbury's Purple Reign, John Wiley and Sons Ltd, ISBN 9780470725245

10. ̂  Ascribed to Cadbury plc. (January 19, 2010). "A history of Cadbury's sweet success". London: Times Online. Retrieved 30 May 2010.

Page 14: Cadbury History

11. ̂  Fabrikant, Geraldine (1987-01-27). "General Cinema buys 8.3% of Cadbury Schweppes". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-01-05.

12. ̂  Holson, Laura M. (2000-09-18). "Cadbury to Pay $1.45   Billion For Snapple" . New York Times (New York Times). Retrieved 2008-06-18.

13. ̂  "Royal Crown Cola Company". New Georgia Encyclopedia. 2006-09-15. Retrieved 2008-06-18.

14. ̂  "Cadbury plans to split business" – BBC News, 14 March 2007.

15. ̂  "Cadbury to sell Australian drinks arm". Financial Times. 24 December 2008. Retrieved 2009-03-17.

16. ̂  "Cadbury factories shed 700 jobs". BBC News. 2007-10-03. Retrieved 2010-01-05.

17. ̂  Sweet deal as Tangerine buys Monkhill, Yorkshire Post, 18 January 2008

18. ̂  [1] Cadbury Dairy Milk returns to Cocoa Butter only recipe—Official Press Release, August 2009

19. ̂  [2] Cadbury Dairy Milk to go Fairtrade in 2010 – Choclovers.com, August 2009

20. ̂  Kraft pledges to honour Cadbury's Fairtrade sourcing commitments at Guardian.co.uk

21. ̂  "Cadbury snubs £10.2bn Kraft move". BBC News. 7 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.

22. ̂  "Cadbury rejects hostile Kraft bid". BBC News. 9 November 2009. Retrieved 2009-11-09.

23. ̂  MacAlister, Terry (4 December 2009). "Don't try to make a quick buck from Cadbury, Mandelson tells Kraft". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 2010-01-10.

Page 15: Cadbury History

24. ̂  "Cadbury agrees Kraft takeover bid". BBC News (London:BBC). 19 January 2010. Retrieved 19 January 2010.

25. ^ a b Richardson, Tim (16 January 2010). "Get your hands off our sweets!". Guardian (London). Retrieved 28 April 2010

26. ̂  "JP Morgan, BofA gear up to fund Hershey's Cadbury bid".The Business Standard

27. ̂  http://www.marketwatch.com/story/hershey-no-plans-for-cadbury-bid-2010-01-22?dist=afterbell

28. ̂  de la Merced, Michael J.; Nicholson, Chris V. (19 January 2010). "Kraft to Acquire Cadbury in Deal Worth $19 Billion".New York Times

29. ̂  Jannarone, John; Curtin, Matthew (16 January 2010)."Hershey's Chocolate Dreams". Wall Street Journal

30. ̂  "Keep Cadbury Independent – UK and Irish workers unite to stop Kraft swallowing Cadbury". UniteTheUnion.com

31. ̂  "Clegg attacks Brown over RBS funding for Cadbury bid".BBC. 20 January 2010

32. ̂ http://www.unitetheunion.com/ news__events/latest_news/debt-heavy_kraft_could_put_30.aspx?lang=en-gb

33. ̂  Wood, Zoe; Treanor, Jill (19 January 2010). "£2m a day cost of Cadbury deal – plus £12m for the boss". The Guardian(London)

34. ̂  Costello, Miles (18 December 2009). "Big investors call for inquiry into banks’ fees for M&A work". The Times (London)

35. ̂  Weisenthal, Joe (8 September 2009). "Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley Win Big In Kraft-Cadbury's". The Business Insider

Page 16: Cadbury History

36. ̂  Taylor, Peter (8 September 2009). "Bankers the big winners in Kraft's tilt for Cadbury". Telegraph (London). Retrieved 28 April 2010

37. ̂  Sunderland, Ruth (22 November 2009). "RBS kept client Cadbury in the dark as it prepared to back Kraft's hostile bid". Guardian (London). Retrieved 28 April 2010

38. ̂  "Clegg attacks Brown over RBS funding for Cadbury bid".BBC News. 20 January 2010

39. ̂  "Cadbury deal near end, Kraft CEO sees sleep". Reuters. 2 February 2010

40. ̂  Cadbury shares to be de-listed BBC News. 5 February 2010

41. ̂  Cadbury top bosses to step down BBC News. 3 February 2010

42. ̂  Cadbury's Bristol plant to close by 2011 at bbc.co.uk

43. ̂  Cadbury Keynsham workers 'sacked twice' at bbc.co.uk

44. ̂  Cadbury's marketing director to quit45. ̂  http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/

2010/06/28/business-specialized-consumer-services-us-kraft-foods-poland-unit_7724561.html?boxes=Homepagebusinessnews

46. ^ a b "Hersheys History". Hersheys.com. Retrieved 2010-01-05.

47. ̂  "Motts Company History". Motts.com. Retrieved 2010-01-05.

48. ̂  http://www.cadbury.com.au/About-Cadbury/Cadbury-in-Australia.aspx

49. ̂  "Cadbury Chocolate Factory Hobart". Retrieved 2009-09-02.

Page 17: Cadbury History

50. ̂  "Cadbury Schweppes Confectionery Plant". Packaging Gateway. Retrieved 2010-01-05.

51. ̂  "Cadbury India Ltd. - Company Overview". Cadbury India. Retrieved 2010-08-29.

52. ̂  "Todd Stitzer Profile". Forbes.com. Forbes. Retrieved 2009-08-13.

53. ̂  "Cadbury Schweppes awards contract to Genpact". Scottgolas.typepad.com. 2007-07-06. Retrieved 2010-01-05.

54. ^ a b Cadbury recall after health fears – BBC News, 23 June 2006.

55. ^ a b Cadbury faces salmonella action – BBC News, 23 April 2007.

56. ̂  TimesOnline, Cadbury recalls thousands of chocolate bars after error over allergy warning[dead

link]

57. ̂  Cadbury admits salmonella charges – BBC News, 15 June 2007.

58. ̂  Cadbury admits salmonella charges – BBC News, 3 July 2007.

59. ^ a b Cadbury gets 1 mln pound salmonella fine – Yahoo! News, 16 July 2007.

60. ̂  Cadbury recall Easter eggs Daily Mail, 10 February 2007

61. ̂  Cadbury's recall dairy milk double choc bars Foods Standards Agency, 14 September 2007

62. ̂  "Cadbury Withdraws China Chocolate on Melamine Concern". Reuters (Flex News). 28 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-29.

63. ̂  Ng Kang-chung, "Cadbury recalls 11 products after tests reveal melamine", Page A1, South China Morning Post (30 September 2008)

Page 18: Cadbury History

64. ̂  "Deadly fats: why are we still eating them?". London: The Independent. 2008-06-10. Retrieved 2008-06-16.

65. ̂  "Contact Us." Cadbury plc. Retrieved on April 27, 2010.

66. ^ a b Heap, Richard. "Cadbury’s schlep." Property Week. 6 July 2007. Retrieved on 27 April 2010.

67. ̂  "Savills pre-lets new HQ building at record rent for prestigious business park." Reports and Accounts 2007. Savills plc. Retrieved on 27 April 2010.

68. ̂  Muspratt, Caroline. "Cadbury swaps Mayfair for Uxbridge."The Daily Telegraph. 1 June 2007. Retrieved on 27 April 2010.

[edit]External links

Cadbury plc

[show]v • d • e

Kraft Foods brands

[show]v • d • e

Selected Royal Warrant holdersof the British Royal Family

Categories: Royal Warrant Holders | Kraft Foods | Companies established in 1824 | Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange | Chocolatiers | Companies based in London |Confectionery companies of the United Kingdom | Confectionery companies of the United States | Food manufacturers of the United Kingdom | Beverage companies of the United Kingdom | British brands | Cadbury

New features

Log in / create account Article Discussion

Page 19: Cadbury History

Read Edit View history

 

Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate

Interaction About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact Wikipedia Help

Toolbox

Print/export

Languages العربية Dansk Deutsch Español Esperanto Français Bahasa Indonesia Italiano Magyar Nederlands 日本語 Polski Português Română Русский Suomi Svenska 中文

Page 20: Cadbury History

This page was last modified on 7 October 2010 at 19:00.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details.Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.

Contact us

Privacy policy

About Wikipedia

Disclaimers