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TRANSCRIPT
Rules and code of conduct
Last Minute Risk Analysis
Business Units Generation
3
Contents
1. Introduction 4
2. RWE Generation&PowerPoliicy 6
3. General rules 8
4. Last Minute Risk Analysis (LMRA) 11
5. Rules regarding order, neatness and hygiene 12
6. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) 13
7. Incidents and dangerous situations 15
8. Hygiene and environmental rules 17
9. Visitors 21
10. Contined Spaces 22
11. Working at height 24
12. Working near water 29
13. Tools and equipment 30
14. Rules during Work 33
15. Transport 39
16. Dangerous substances 43
17. Explosion risk (ATEX) 48
18. Fire prevention 49
Editing 19. Signage 51
Department Health, Safety and Security, 20. Office environment 55
Business Units Generation and Technology 21. Risk matrix 58
Design and production Phasis
Communication Works, Uden
Version 1.0
Maart 2018
4 5 Version 0.1 Maart 2018
1. Introduction
These safety and environmental guidelines are part of the safety
and environmental policy of Generation.
These guidelines and code of conduct are available to all RWE
and non-RWE employees who work within this Generation
division.
The digital version of this booklet may be found on the Generation
intranet sites under: "Veilig en Milieuverantwoord werken"
There is a contractor site for contractors
http://www.rwe.com/web/cms/nl/3085022/rwe-generation-
se/contractor/
The full safety and environmental guidelines are available via the
Generation intranet site.
All parties who work for Generation are expected to be aware of
and adhere to the safety and environmental guidelines for your
own safety, welfare and your environment. With your knowledge,
skills, efforts and attitude, you contribute to a health, safe and
environmentally responsible working environment.
RWE-RWE is the market leader in the Dutch energy market,
and active in the entire energy chain: from production to
end-user sales. RWE-RWE also operates in Germany and
Belgium. RWE has over 2 million customers in the Dutch
energy market.
The division Generation is responsible for the production of
electricity, Green Power, and heat at own plants, which include:
• Amer power plant Geertruidenberg;
• Claus power plant Maasbracht, hydroelectric power Linne;
• Moerdijk power plant;
• Eemshaven)
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2. RWE Generation-policy statement
RWE Generation & RWE Power Policy We support the RWE Group’s sustainability strategy and implement it consistently. 1. Health and Safety, Process Safety, Environmental Protection, Energy Efficiency, Quality, Information Security and Corporate Security as well as Data Protection are of high importance and are in line with international standards. 2. Each manager and employee is responsible for the compliance with this Policy. 3. We comply with legal obligations and self-commitments (e.g. Bettercoal), consider political developments and align our actions accordingly. 4. We continuously develop our facilities, approaches and processes to ensure a resourceconserving and future-oriented energy supply under the condition of economic efficiency. 5. We consider relevant opportunities to add value and to minimise identified risks in all our activities. 6. We provide the appropriate personnel and financial resources to achieve our defined objectives and regularly evaluate our achievements. 7. We seek to improve ourselves continuously, e.g. using NWoW. We assess the efficiency and appropriateness of our management systems and foster stepwise integration. 8. All injuries are avoidable. Occupational Health & Safety comes first. We want NO accidents! We will not work if the activity or work area is not safe! We all act as role models! We keep our eyes open and do not look the other way! We treat contractors and RWE employees equally!
9. We understand and comply with the expectations and requirements of our internal and external customers. We require the same from our contractors and partner companies. 10. We value the performance of our employees. We promote open communication and support company-wide and secure information exchange. 11. We develop and train our employees and strive for the continuous improvement of their awareness of our management systems. 12. We communicate openly about our business and ensure transparency with employees and the workers representatives, the RWE Group and the public. We cultivate dialogue with neighbours, public authorities and stakeholders. Essen, September 2017
Board of RWE Generation & RWE Power
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3. General rules
• Access to grounds requires valid identification (Procedure
P039 access procedures);
• A valid passport or ID card is required for people who come to
work. Visitors must show a valid passport, ID card or driver's
license. Additional rules apply to visitors from outside the EU,
see Procedure P039;
• Security services have the right to audit;
• Before you may access the grounds for work, you must view
the gate instruction film by Deltalinqs and complete the test
with a passing mark;
• Always follow applicable guidelines and instructions;
• Removal of material(s) is only possible with a removal order
and must be reported to security;
• The consumption and possession of alcoholic beverages and
drugs on site is prohibited. Immediate action will be taken
should these be discovered;
• Alcohol checks may be performed upon entry to RWE sites.
(Procedure P036 alcohol use);
• Smoking, both inside and outside, is only permitted where
explicitly stated;
• Keep an eye on the local speed limit when driving on RWE
grounds and seat belts are mandatory;
• Photography is prohibited without special permission.
This must be requested with the site manager at least one
week in advance;
• Local signage indicates where mobile phones must be
switched off;
• Always hold on to the hand rail with at least one hand when
using stairs;
• Participate in mandatory training and instructional activities
(Toolbox meeting) as part of working conditions awareness;
• Before you commence work, verify that it can be performed
safely, that the required safety measures have been taken,
approved tools and aids are used, and the required work
permits have been issued. Use the Last Minute Risk Analysis
for this; see Chapter 6;
• Where necessary, use the required aids and PPE or follow
instructional signs. (Procedure P103 PPE);
• Roughhousing, throwing objects and running on the grounds
is prohibited;
• Walking on ductwork and operating installations without
permission is prohibited;
• Scaffolding may only be accessed if it has been approved and
labelled with an (approved) scaffold label. (Procedure P111
working at height);
• Only use approved equipment and tools and use them
in the correct manner. (Procedure P022 certification
of equipment);
• Report defective hoisting materials, tools, installations, etc.
directly to your manager;
• Never make changes to safety measures installed on tools,
machines and installations;
10 11
• In case of alarm, follow instructions. Go to the collection
point closest to your workplace;
• Unsafe situations and actions, incidents, accidents and
near-accidents must be reported to your direct manager
immediately;
• Always have injuries treated, no matter how small;
• If mobile telephone use is not permitted, this is indicated
by signs. Mobile telephone calls by drivers are only permitted
if a car kit is used. Mobile phone calls should be kept to
a minimum.
4. Last Minute Risk Analysis (LMRA) Safety begins with you. No matter how well prepared you are,
situations may occur in which you are confronted with dangers you
failed to consider during preparation. Sometimes these dangers are
only visible in the workplace or near vicinity. Therefore, we call upon
your knowledge, experience and expertise: perform a Last Minute
Risk Analysis.
Stop before you begin! Analyse the risk!
1. What do you think can go wrong and what dangers do you
see? Think about it!
2. What are the causes? Take action!
3. What will you do to prevent danger? Ask for help if you need it!
4. In case of doubt, do not start. Consult your manager.
Everything OK? Check!
1. Personal protection measures present: helmet, glasses,
hearing protection, safety shoes, gloves, etcetera.
2. Safe escape route known and accessible?
3. Work licence OK? Consulted manager? Procedure OK?
4. Personally checked whether installation has been properly
secured?
5. Are the correct tools being used?
6. Unsafe situation? Stop work and warn colleagues.
7. Environment sufficiently shielded against sparks and flame?
8. Everything safe and in order for working at height?
9. Respect traffic rules and safe walkways!
10. Workplace tidied up?
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Generally mandatory PPE
Work Foot
clothing protection
Head Eye
protection protection
Mandatory PPE
when accessing
locations with
signage and lines
x
x
x
x
Office environments,
operating building
and outdoor areas
outside the areas
defined by signs and
lines
No PPE needed
Visitor excursion inapplicable
inapplicable
x
x
Excursion group
leader
x x x x
5. Rules regarding order, neatness and
hygiene
Order and neatness promote safety and the environment.
Always ensure your workplace is clean and tidy. You must also
leave it behind this way. Also adhere to the following rules:
• Keep walkways, steps and escape routes free from obstacles;
• Tidy away materials and tools after use;
• Immediately deposit waste in the appropriate container;
• Hang cables and tubes up so they are not in anyone or
anything's way, such as on S hooks;
• Once you have completed your work, make sure all
equipment is off and disconnected, depressurized and gas
tanks are closed;
• Ensure good hygiene: carefully wash your hands before and
after eating, visiting the toilet and going home;
• Eating and drinking is not permitted on the workplace, only in
the designated rooms;
• Keep your workplace neat and accessible;
• Keep rest areas, changing rooms and sanitary facilities neat
and hygienic;
• Ensure escape routes are not blocked and park vehicles in the
designated parking places, but at least in such a way that they
do not pose a danger on site.
6. PPE (Personal Protective
Equipment) Wearing and use of PPE is mandatory at RWE-RWE Production
sites. (Procedure P103 PPE) Depending on the risks of the work
to be performed, different PPE may be mandatory. This is
usually indicated on the work orders. The generally mandatory
PPE are listed below.
x Mandatory
14 15
An overview of the PPE and the requirements they must meet
is presented below.
PPE Standards
requirement
Comments
Safety helmet
NEN-EN 397 CE
Colour 2012- 2014
Yellow
Excursion – Green
max 5 years old
Safety glasses
NEN-EN 166
Scratch resistant with
side wings
Full vision
glasses
NEN-EN 166
Condensation free
Cover glasses
NEN-EN 166
Work clothing
NEN-EN 340
/ 531 / 1149
Safety shoe/boot
EN 20345
At least S3
Hearing protection
• Ear muffs
• Ear muffs on
helmet
• Ear plugs
Othoplastics
NEN-EN 352-
1-2-3
You must ensure good PPE maintenance yourself. Pictograms at
the gate or installations also indicate which PPE must be used.
7. Incidents and dangerous situations • OSHA definitions are used for incidents. If you identify a
dangerous situations, action, undesired event or incident,
you must report it to your manager as quickly as possible.
Dangerous situations include situations that may result in
injury, material or environmental damage. (Procedure P024);
• If the danger is acute, you must immediately call the
emergency number (last page of this booklet) and report the
danger to the watch and your manager. Every incident must
subsequently be reported via the HS&S reporting point.
Ask your manager about this and fill it out with or without
your manager;
• If you are confronted with high-risk activities, talk to the
person in question in order to correct the unsafe activity and
continue the work safely. If necessary, report this in HS&S
reporting point;
• Do the following in case of an incident:
- Immediately call the emergency number (see back of
booklet for numbers);
- Alert the watch and expert help yourself or via your
manager;
- Ensure the situation is safe again as quickly as possible.
• Should an undesirable situation present itself, also ensure it
becomes safe again as quickly as possible. Then warn your
manager. Subsequently file a report (together) in the HS&S
reporting point, after which the manager may initiate and
investigation;
• Resolve the situation if possible (always consider your own
safety and that of your colleagues).
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In the event of fire, explosions, a serious incident
or serious environmental threats, an evacuation
alert may be given via sirens or spoken word.
• Stop your work safely: turn off machines and close gas tank
valves. Work orders are always invalid during an alert;
• Immediately evacuate the building or workplace via the
shortest route;
• Do not use elevators;
• Telephone use should be kept to a minimum;
• Immediately go to the nearest assembly point;
• Follow all emergency personnel instructions;
• The end of an alert is announced via a brief siren with
spoken text.
8. Hygiene and environmental rules 8.1 Order and neatness
In order to prevent contamination (hygiene), discomfort for
others and an increased risk of fire and incidents, everyone must
work in an orderly and neat fashion. This means, among other
things, that each worker is responsible for keeping his own
working environment clean while performing his work and for
leaving behind a clean and neat workplace at the end of the
(day's) work.
8.2 Chemical waste
Employees and contractors must ensure that waste released
during work is immediately disposed of in the appropriate waste
containers from the workplace. Waste that may attract pests
must be deposited in the appropriate sealable container.
Small chemical waste must be handled and disposed of
separately. If you have waste and are unsure of its type,
contact your manager.
8.3 Dangerous substances
Dangerous substances must be stored in accordance with PGS
15, 'Storage of packaged dangerous substances; Fire, occupational
and environmental safety guideline'. Dangerous substances may
not be brought onto the RWE site without permission.
(Procedure P023)
18 19
8.4 Air/water/ground emissions
Possible (incidental) air/water/ground emissions must be
reported to the local Business Support department (or project
management) in advance. An emission must also be reported
if it has already occurred. The department will determine
whether it is permissible, and up to what level.
8.5 Noise
Possible (incidental) noise emissions must be reported to the
local Business Support department (or project management)
in advance. The department will determine whether it is
permissible, and up to what level.
8.6 Traffic movements
When planning additional traffic movements, management or
the license issuer must evaluate the route that needs to be
taken in order to minimize nuisance and/or damage to roads.
This includes things like mobile cranes that block roads by
blocking the through walkway and/or escape routes.
8.7 Setting up temporary installations
Required temporary installations must be reported in advance.
In consultation with management, a suitable location for the
installation will be assigned. Temporary installations must meet
legal requirements and standards.
8.8 Setting up temporary buildings
Required temporary buildings must be reported in advance.
In consultation with management, a suitable location for the
building will be assigned. Temporary buildings must meet legal
requirements and standards.
8.9 Waste
Different types of waste are found at workplaces, construction
sites and overhaul lots. You must ensure your contribution to
this waste is as small as possible. Additionally, you are required
to clear waste correctly, i.e. separated by type where possible.
Deposit the waste in the designated containers. If the containers
are not present, contact your manager. (Procedure P018)
We distinguish the following types of waste:
• Household (household waste, cardboard and paper waste,
mixed with plastic, plastic cups, etc.), commercial waste
(wood, insulating materials);
• Metal waste (stainless and carbon steel waste, electrodes,
welding wire, drill shavings, etc.);
• Paper waste (paper and cardboard waste without plastic
coating). Note: sanitary paper products are not part of this
waste type;
• Small chemical waste. It goes without saying that small
chemical waste requires particularly careful handling.
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The following waste products must be sorted separately into the
designated containers:
• Paint waste, such as paint cans, brushes and stirrers;
• Oil-containing waste, such as absorbents, cleaning cloths and
gloves;
• Empty packaging, such as caulk tubes, turpentine and paint
thinner tanks, cans and spray cans;
• Small chemical office waste, such as Tipp-ex, felt-tipped
pens, toner and printer waste;
• Fluorescent lights and other energy-saving bulbs;
• Processed oil;
• Batteries.
If you have waste and are unsure of its type, contact your
manager.
9. Visitors The visitor(s) is/are your responsibility during his/her/their visit:
• Tell your future visitors that ID is required to gain access to
the site;
• Report your visitors to on-site security. Give name, date and
time of the visit;
• Your visitors may not move around the location
unaccompanied. You must pick visitors up from the entrance
and accompany them to the location of the appointment,
and escort them back to the exit afterwards. (Procedure P039)
Visits to installations/tour:
• Visitors must wear the required personal protection equipment;
• Smoking is only permitted in the smoking areas and where
indicated; smoking is prohibited elsewhere;
• They must always follow your instructions;
• They must remain in your vicinity;
• They may not touch any parts of the installations;
• Filming, photography or otherwise recording (image/sound)
is not permitted.
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10. Contined Spaces
There are specific risks associated with working in enclosed
spaces. For example, working in storage tanks, tanker trucks,
reaction kettles, narrow open casks, cracks, elevator shafts, wells,
sewers and pipelines. (Procedure P001)
Real dangers are:
• Risk of fire and explosion;
• Risk of suffocation and intoxication;
• Injury caused by moving parts;
• Electrocution;
• Injury due to falling, slipping and falling objects.
You must therefore always take the necessary precautions:
• First check the work order and additional licenses;
• A sign with the text 'Enclosed space' must be present at each
access point;
• Check whether working conditions are safe (this must be
indicated on the work order), for example by conducting a gas
or oxygen test or a test for the presence of dangerous substances;
• Never work alone, always ensure direct supervision via access
through a safety/hatch watch and ensure you can communicate
clearly with the safety/hatch watch;
• The safety/hatch watch always remains outside the enclosed
space and will sound the alarm if danger is present;
• Always ensure good lighting and ventilation;
• Only safe currents are permitted when working in an enclosed
space, a maximum of 50 volts AC or 110 volts DC, or air-
powered tooling. Inverters and safety transformers may not
be placed in the enclosed space;
• Limit your stay in the enclosed spaces;
• Make plans for the evacuation of possible victims inside the
enclosed spaces.
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11. Working at height
Working at height always entails a risk of falling. (Procedure P111)
11.1 Fall prevention
• Fall prevention measures must be worn at insufficiently
secured places higher than 2.5 meters. The catch line may not
be longer than 1.5 meters. If fall prevention equipment has
been loaded, it must be re-certified or replaced;
• Suitable measures are required when working on rooftops,
such as the use of railings or roof edge security;
• Suitable hard screens must also be placed near wall and floor
openings where a risk of falling exists. Suitable is understood to
mean a screen of sufficient strength and at least 1 meter high,
with kneeling edges and a skirt, if necessary. Openings, such as
stairwells and openings, must be closed off using sufficiently
strong material or with a screen.
11.2 Scaffolding
• Only access certified scaffolding. This scaffolding is labelled
with a green 'scafftag' in the label holder. This certification is
valid for 1 month. Examine the scaffolding and determine
whether it is safe yourself;
• Scaffolds may only be accessed via the ladder, not via the
construction;
• Always keep the scaffold you are working on clean.
Immediately remove any unnecessary materials and waste.
Consider the people walking underneath the scaffold;
• Only a licensed scaffolder may build, modify or remove
scaffolds. In such cases, the scaffold is marked 'scaffold not
ready'. Removal or changing scaffolds by unauthorized
individuals may result in sanctions. A scaffold must be
certified by a scaffolding inspector;
• Special scaffolds must be certified by an independent
third party;
• Incidents in which forces have acted on the scaffold that may
endanger safety (such as storms or freezing) require renewed
inspection before the scaffold may be accessed again;
• Application of tarps, screens and similar is only permitted after
consulting the scaffolder. The procedure for special scaffolds
then applies;
• Immediately vacate the scaffold in case of storm (lightning).
Report unsafe scaffolds to the scaffolder, scaffolding
coordinator or manager.
Checkpoints for scaffolds:
• Do not use wooden (scaffold) components if temperatures
are elevated;
• Are floors, ladders, steps and escape routes clear of
scaffolding material and obstacles?;
• Are there no projection parts at walking height?;
• If the scaffold is used as a hoist, it must be built and certified
to this end. The maximum load to be hoisted must be
indicated on the scafftag;
26 27
• Are spindles placed on a level surface and fully seated on the
boots, ensuring the scaffold is efficiently supported and
protected from sagging?;
• Are all beams and supports present?;
• Is the work floor laid tightly and are the planks undamaged?;
• Are floor planks sufficiently secured against springing, wind
and shifting?;
• Are side planks fitted around the entire work floor, properly
affixed and tightly fitted to the floor?;
• If the work floor is 6 meters or higher, a security floor is
mandatory;
• Are railings and knee rails positioned 100 cm and 50 cm
above the work floor, respectively?;
• Does the ladder extend at least 1 meter above the stepping
off point, and ensure the ladder is attached at a minimum of
three points;
• The stair entry of a work floor must be protected by a safety
bar or gate;
• Is a stair rail present for ladders higher than 6 meters?;
• If you use electric tools on the scaffold with current that
exceeds safety current, you must always use a ground switch
(30 mA);
• The scaffold must be grounded.
11.3 Rolling scaffolds
The following safety rules apply to rolling scaffolds:
• Rolling scaffolds must also be certified and labelled (scafftag);
• Consult the assembly manual and manufacturer instructions
before constructing or using the scaffold;
• A rolling scaffold must be assembled upright, not on its side;
• Check whether various components are in good condition
before using the scaffold;
• The maximum standing height for indoor work is 12 meters;
• The maximum standing height for outdoor work is 8 meters;
• You can widen the base using triangle or roll stabilizers;
• Ensure the rolling scaffold is situated on a sturdy surface;
• The work floor must always be fitted with skirts;
• Ensure all of the rolling scaffold's wheels are blocked during use;
• Do not use steps, ladders, etc. on the rolling scaffold work floor;
• Hosting equipment may not be affixed to the rolling scaffold;
• Do not use a rolling scaffold in the vicinity of sections that are
under current;
• You may only climb the inside of the rolling scaffold;
• Nobody may be present on the rolling scaffold while moving it;
• Push or pull as close to the base as possible when moving the
rolling scaffold;
• Ensure a rolling scaffold is properly secured when it is left
outside unattended.
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11.4 Ladders
Ladders are designed to bridge a height (climb) of up to 7.5 meters.
If work must be performed on a ladder, first determine whether
it is legally allowed. The decision tree can be used for this, see
Procedure P111 working at height.
Follow the instructions below:
• Check whether the ladder is in good working order;
• Check whether it is labelled with a certification sticker and an
inspection date less than a year old;
• The bottom of the ladder must be fitted with non-slip feet or
a stabilizer bar;
• Only place the ladder on and even, firm surface and never
place extensions;
• Ensure the ladder extends at least 1 meter above the
access site;
• Never place the ladder in front of a door or in the vicinity
of electrified sections;
• Affix a warning tape or safety cones where necessary;
• Fasten the top of the ladder if possible;
• Place the ladder at a 65° to 75° angle;
• Never extend the height of the ladder by placing a box,
container or other objects under it;
• Never use a ladder as a walking plank;
• If you are working at a height of over 2.5 meters, always wear
a safety belt and hook in if possible.
12. Working near water Assume that an accident at a quay or dock involving a fall is
usually more serious due to wet clothes; swimming in work
clothing is almost impossible. Water that is too cold results in
hypothermia and can lead to death within 10 minutes.
Additionally, you can inhale water, which can cause infections
(Weil's disease).
To reduce drowning risk:
• Use an approved life preserver and remember to take
additional weight into account (tool belt);
• Use fall protection measures;
• Keep the working environment clean (risk of tripping);
• Ensure supervision during work activities;
• Ensure the presence of rescue equipment (boathook and
lifebuoy);
• Avoid slippery surfaces (oil, snow, ice).
30 31
13. Tools and equipment
13.1 Certification
(Hand) tools and equipment, such as fire extinguishers, electrical
tools, ladders, hoisting equipment and so forth are periodically
checked to verify they still meet set requirements. (Procedure P022)
All certified and/or checked tools and equipment may be
recognized by a certification sticker and a unique number applied
in or to the tool. The sticker indicates when certification lapses.
Check the expiration date prior to use. Check for external
damage, wear and items such as oil levels.
13.2 Hand tools and equipment
(Hand) tools are an aid for performing the work:
• Use the tool or equipment for the intended purpose;
• Check whether the tool or equipment is in good condition;
• Replace materials as required. If this is impossible, the items
must be labelled and taken out of service;
• Have professionals perform repairs.
13.3 Electrical equipment
Electrical equipment (both portable and stationary) must be
certified annually in accordance with NEN 3140 and NEN-EN
50110. This is visible on the certification sticker.
• Check for the presence of a certification sticker and expiration
date, this also applies to rented material;
• Safeties may not be bridged or removed;
• Only use double-shielded electrical hand tools, recognizable
based on the symbol;
• Secure equipment before a repair or adjustment is carried out;
• If equipment is not being used, the plug should be removed
from the electrical socket;
• Cable reels must be extended fully during use to prevent
overheating;
• Never place cables and wires in the walkway and use S hooks;
• Work in a dry environment: if there is a risk of water entering
the reel, place it upside down;
• Protect electrical sockets from filings and dust;
• Do not use damaged tools and cable reels - present them for
repair and certification;
• Electrical equipment may only be connected to permanently
mounted, mobile, grounded sockets or operated using safe
current (below 50 volts AC or 120 volts DC).
13.4 Hoisting equipment
There are clear rules for working with hoisting equipment.
Hoisting equipment includes:
• Slings of steel, rope, plastic, et cetera;
• Hoisting bands;
• Chain and steel cable hoists;
• Chains;
• Steel cables and jacks.
32 33 Version 0.1 Maart 2018
Areas for attention:
• Check in advance whether the hoisting equipment is in good
working order and certified (inspection date less than 1 year
ago or colour code for the current year);
• Always use the hoisting equipment in the correct manner,
never tug on burdens;
• Rope may not be used as hoisting equipment;
• Wearing a safety helmet is mandatory during hoisting activities;
• Do not burden hoisting equipment beyond what is permitted
and do not shorten slings using knots;
• Ensure nobody is located below the load during hoisting;
• Cordon off the area surrounding the hoist with tape or
safety cones;
• A hoisting plan may be mandatory for work involving a crane
(see Procedure P032);
• Hoisting activities must be suspended at wind speeds
exceeding 6 Bft;
• Only hang joists on constructions designated and designed
for them; maximum allowed capacity is indicated on these;
• Hoisting equipment may not be attached to process conduits
or landings;
• The machinist must have a crane license and a fully complete
crane book;
• Use a 2-way radio between operator and helper when placing
a burden at height.
14. Rules during Work 14.1 General
Ensure a safe working environment;
• Work may only be performed with a valid work order;
• All workplaces must be lighted effectively;
• All floor openings, landings and similar must be fitted and
properly marked with suitable barriers.
14.2 Lifting
Despite all modern aids, lifting is required for many tasks.
To spare your back, you must lift correctly and not lift too much.
Adhere to the following rules:
• Evaluate the object for sharp corners, size and handles;
• Limit the weight to be lifted to 23 kg. Ask a colleague for help
if burdens are too heavy;
• Ensure you can stand directly in front of the burden;
• Bend your knees with feet placed slightly apart and keep your
back straight;
• Lift the burden using your leg muscles;
• Never lift with arms stretched and never above shoulder level;
• Hold the burden at belly level;
• Limit walking distance;
• Rest after major physical exertion;
• Use aids where possible, such as a cart, hand truck, fork lift
or hoist;
• Ensure the path over which the burden must be moved is free
of obstacles and well lit.
34 35
14.3 Welding and cutting (oxyacetylene)
• Check hoses for cracks in advance. Leaky hoses must be
replaced immediately;
• Check the expiration date on the gas tank. The recertification
date is listed on the tank and may not be exceeded;
• Use hoses made of one piece; connectors are not permitted;
• Make sure you never invert gas and oxygen lines. A gas line is
red, oxygen line is blue;
• If you use acetylene, ensure a flashback arrestor is mounted
directly after the reduction valve;
• Never make repairs to the torch yourself;
• Never use grease or oil on the oxygen cut-off or on the valve;
• Ensure welding vapours are extracted; in order to prevent fire
during welding, cutting or burning, all flammable substances
must be removed from the area or covered;
• If welding a wall, make sure there are no people or flammable
substances on the back (paint on the wall);
• Place a portable fire extinguisher in the working area (6 kg
powder or 6 kg CO2);
• Check the environment carefully after welding (half an hour
after completing work) for smouldering fire;
• First open the oxygen valve and then the gas valve when
lighting. Key must be present;
• After use, first close the gas valve, then the oxygen valve.
Apply the cover cap;
• Tanks may not be placed in an enclosed space;
• Employ hose breakage safety when working in an enclosed
space;
• Remove hoses immediately after use;
• Prevent loops when unrolling gas hoses and position the hose
to one side as much as possible;
• Use S hooks where necessary to reduce the risk of tripping;
• Avoid welding to galvanised surfaces;
• Use a welding screen where possible;
• Ensure gas and oxygen tanks are vertical and cannot fall over;
• A certified fire extinguisher must be present on a welding cart;
• You may only use acetylene tanks that are lying flat if the head
of the tank is angled upwards (at least 30°). Take precautions
to prevent rolling;
• Always disconnect hoses from the tank when storing cutting
equipment in the box;
• Never use oxygen to ventilate or blow clothing clean;
• Compressed gasses must be stored in the open air and at a
clearly visible and easily accessible location;
• Ensure the gas tanks are stored separately; cutter carts must
have a metal partition between the acetylene and oxygen tanks;
• The storage sites must be fitted with safety alarms;
• Protect tanks from direct sunlight, heat and damage;
• Empty tanks must be marked as such: keep full and empty
tanks separate;
• Tanks must not be hoisted by strops attached directly to the
tank or protective cap;
• Screw the protective cap to the gas tank during transport and
storage. Do not use the cap to move the gas tank;
• The use of eye, airway and hearing protection is mandatory,
also for the helper.
36 37 Version 0.1 Maart 2018
14.4 Electric welding
• The welder must be CE marked and certified annually;
• Check whether the power and welding cables are in good
working order in advance;
• Ensure the workpiece is properly grounded, as close as
possible to the workpiece;
• Ensure the welding vapours are extracted;
• Wear a good welding helmet, properly fitted working clothes,
gloves with long wrist covers and safety footwear;
• Always wear your trouser legs over your shoes or boots;
• Always ensure a fire extinguisher is in the vicinity;
• Clear flammable materials, such as wood and rags;
• Check the environment carefully after welding (half an hour
after completing work) for smouldering fire;
– Use a welding screen where possible;
– Place a portable fire extinguisher in the working area (6 kg
powder or 6 kg CO2);
– Switch off the main switch after use.
14.5 Grinding
• During grinding activities, wearing a face shield in
combination with safety glasses with side caps is mandatory;
• Manual grinders must be fitted with a deadman's switch.
It is not permitted to lock the switch in the 'on' position;
• The hand grinder must always be fitted with a side handle,
so that the machine can be used with two hands;
• The workpiece must always be fixed in place before grinding
may be performed. This may be done on a workbench or
using a vice;
• Cutting discs may only be used to cut through material;
• Deburring disks may only be used to deburr material;
• Remove the plug from the socket when changing disks;
• Take note of the rotation direction and maximum rpm of disc
and machine when mounting grinding discs;
• Use undamaged discs;
• Check the shelf-life of the deburring or cutting discs;
• Never remove the protective shield from your grinder;
• Watch out for fire: take the direction of the sparks into account;
• Use of a spark catcher (welded sections) is necessary.
38 39
14.6 Electrotechnical work
• Working on installation (sections) that are under power
is prohibited;
• The installation needs to be powered down before work
is initiated;
• Ensure the installation cannot be put into service while you
are still working;
• Measure to check the installation is powered down and note
the result on the work order form;
• Work according to the free switch procedure;
• When removing cables, measure before you cut or saw;
• NEN-EN 5011, NEN 3140 and NEN 3840 apply to
electrotechnical and nonelectrotechnical work.
15. Transport 15.1 General
• Vehicles must never be left unattended with the motor running;
• Vehicles must meet the requirements outlined in the traffic
regulation;
• Traffic rules on and off-site may not be broken;
• Seat belts must be worn by all passengers, including on the
RWE site;
• Picking up hitchers is not permitted;
• Take note of maximum headroom;
• A certified fire extinguisher and first aid kit (type B) must be
present in all company vehicles;
• Only park vehicles in designated parking spots. If this is
impossible, park in such a way that emergency services
can pass unhindered;
• Keep an eye on the local speed limit at our locations;
• Transportation of goods is handled by trucks and vans.
The driver must have a driver's license valid for the maximum
permitted transportation weight;
• The transportation of dangerous substances is handled by
drivers with a valid ADR diploma;
• Lorries may only part where indicated by the recipient for
loading and unloading, but always in such a way that
emergency vehicles can pass;
• The maximum allowed weight may not be exceeded
when loading.
40 41 Version 0.1 Maart 2018
15.2 Bicycles
Bicycles must be well maintained. They must meet the same
requirements as for use in civilian traffic and traffic rules. Always
cycle with two hands on the handlebars. Goods may only be
transported if the cyclist does not endanger himself or others.
Bicycles must be parked in the bike racks and at the indicated
locations, in such a way that other traffic is not impeded. Cycling
inside the stations is not permitted.
15.3 Forklifts
You may only operate a forklift if you have a valid forklift license.
Take the following regulations into account:
• Ensure the truck is not loaded in excess of manufacturer limits;
• Drive slowly and carefully, turn and brake gradually, keep the
forks about 10 cm above the ground when driving, and driving
with unprotected forks is not permitted;
• Adhere to traffic rules and watch out for pedestrians;
• Keep arms and legs inside the vehicle;
• Do not take passengers along on a forklift;
• Do not use the forklift as a crane, unless it is certified for this use;
• Diesel forklifts may only be used indoors if fitted with a
particulate filter. See also the Occupational Information Sheet
(AI sheet) 14;
• Do not leave the motor running unnecessarily, due to
exhaust fumes;
• Wearing the seat belt is mandatory before the forklift is driven;
• If the forklift is not in use, the forks rest on the ground;
• The forklift must be fitted with a working flashing light and
reverse signal.
15.4 Cherry pickers
A cherry picker is a mobile hoisting device for people. The biggest
risk of a cherry picker is tipping, crashing, getting stuck or
bumping. (Procedure P111)
• Only use CE-marked and annually certified cherry pickers;
• Inspect visually before use;
• Use fall protection and connect it to the basket;
• Ensure supervision and help when moving;
• The operator must demonstrably have followed instruction
(certificate);
• Use ramps for soft surfaces;
• Use markings to cordon off the working area;
• The transmission may not be turned off in extended position;
• A cherry picker with struts may not be operated until the struts
are extended;
• The operation instructions must be clearly visible from the
operator's position.
42 43
15.5 Telescopic handler
A telescopic handles is a mobile hoisting device for goods.
The biggest risk of a telescopic handler is tipping, crashing,
getting stuck or bumping.
• Only use CE-marked and annually certified telescopic handlers;
• Inspect visually before use;
• Ensure supervision and help when moving at height;
• The operator must demonstrably have followed instruction
(certificate);
• Use ramps for soft surfaces;
• Use markings to cordon off the working area;
• Use approved hoisting materials;
• It is not permitted to place burdens on an unstable surface
or scaffold;
• Pay attention to the maximum load for the scaffold and even
distribution of the burdens;
• Use a 2-way radio between operator and helper when placing
a burden at height;
• The transmission may not be turned off in extended position;
• A telescopic handler with struts may not be operated until the
struts are extended;
• The operating instructions must be clearly visible from the
operator's position.
16. Dangerous substances 16.1 General
A dangerous substance is any substance of which small
amounts may cause damage to people or the environment as
soon as it ends up outside its packaging. Dangerous substances
may be explosive, flammable, toxic, corrosive, contagious,
irritants, caustic or radioactive and form a danger to the
environment. Various substances have multiple dangerous
properties combined.
Dangerous substances may be recognized by the label.
In addition to the information on the label, more extensive
information is available on the product information card or
material safety data sheet for the substance in question.
Ask your manager which precautions and personal protection
measures you need to employ prior to working with the
substance.
16.2 Asbestos fibres, ceramic fibres and slag wool
Released asbestos fibres can cause severe health damage.
Therefore, it is important to inform the DTA employee on site in
the event asbestos is identified. Work must be suspended after
inspection/on indication. The site where asbestos was found
must be cordoned off with the appropriate tape (which states:
'do not enter - Asbestos processing'). Follow the DTA employee's
instructions. Only certified companies may remove asbestos and
similar materials.
44 45 Version 0.1 Maart 2018
Work that may involve the release of ceramic and slag wool
fibres must be treated in the same manner as asbestos.
(Procedure P015)
16.3 Fly ash and coal dust
Fly ash is a by-product of coal combustion. Inhalation of fly ash
may be harmful to health. Wearing good respiratory protection
Danger symbols according to the GHS
In Europe, a clear system for identifying the risks associated with
dangerous substances has been selected; the GHS (Globally
Harmonized System). An overview of the symbols used is
presented below.
is necessary when working in an environment where fly ash or
coal dust may be released or is present.
GHS01
Explosive substances
GHS04
Gasses under pressure
GHS07
Risk of irritation,
upon inhalation
GHS02
Flammable substances
GHS05
Corrosive substances
GHS08
Carcinogenic,
mutagenic
GHS03
Oxidizing gasses
GHS06
Toxic substances
GHS09
Harmful for the
environment
46 47
16.4 H and P statements within the context of the GHS
In addition to the danger symbols, danger may be evaluated
based on the H&P statements. H (Hazard) indicates the hazard
and P (Precaution) indicates the precautionary measure.
The statements are followed by a number. Next is a description
of the hazard and the precautionary measure. H&P statements
must be affixed to the user label on the packaging.
A few examples:
Examples of hazard statements H:
• H271: may cause fire or explosion, strong oxidant;
• H318: causes serious eye injury;
• H410: highly toxic for waterborne living organisms,
with long-term effects.
Examples of precautionary measures P:
• P102: keep outside of reach of children;
• P211: do not spray into open flame or other incendiary
sources;
• P336: thaw frozen body parts with lukewarm water,
do not rub.
You can find a listing of the H&P statements in the Chemical
cards book or on the Chemiezone site www.chemiezone.nl (only
for RWE employees). Where applicable, H&P sentences must be
stated on the product information sheet of the relevant
substance in each case.
16.5 Contamination with a dangerous substance
If you come into contact with dangerous substances, do the
following:
• Look on the production information to see what to do;
• Remove contaminated clothing as quickly as possible;
• Avoid contact with the contaminant;
• Rinse the skin under running water for 10-20 minutes;
• Warn your manager;
• Contact the first aid staff or occupational physician.
48 49 Version 0.1 Maart 2018
17. Explosion risk (ATEX)
The Atex (French: Atmosphère Explosive) encompasses
responsibilities for risk inventory and drafting explosion safety
documents for preventing explosions. It is RWE's duty to
promote safe work.
In turn, the employee is required to act safely. Special rules
apply within an explosion risk (Ex) zone. In order to perform
work in an Ex zone, a work order is mandatory. The work order
outlines the special rules and regulations that apply to the
Ex zone. The location may be recognized by the Ex sign.
The golden rule within the Ex zone:
Do not cause sparks or use open flame!
18. Fire prevention 18.1 General
Every employee is responsible for good fire prevention.
Know how fire and explosions may be prevented, and where
fire extinguishing equipment and manual fire alarms are located.
18.2 Open flame prohibited
Fires may develop in a number of ways in the workplace, on the
worksite and the construction site. Pay special attention to:
• Leaking oxygen hoses;
• Leaking gas hoses;
• Sparks from cutters;
• Welding filings;
• Flammable substances;
• Static electricity.
Be careful when welding. Always use a welding blanket to cover
and/or protect grate floors or areas with a high fire risk.
Smoking is only permitted at indicated sites. Smoking is not
permitted at other locations. Never throw a smouldering
cigarette into the garbage.
A fire extinguisher suitable for work must always be present.
If a fire marshal is required, this is indicated on the work order.
(Procedure P001)
Limit the day supply of dangerous substances to the day supply.
Other substances remain at the storage site.
50 51
18.3 Firefighting
You may occasionally need to perform work involving a risk of fire.
Always ensure a certified, suitable fire extinguisher is nearby. If
necessary, keep floors wet (for example for coal dust).
Everyone is required to combat fire initially. Also adhere to the
following rules:
• Your own safety is paramount;
• Stay calm;
• Turn off gas and electricity as quickly as possible;
• Have someone call the emergency number;
• Clear the workplace;
• Start putting out the fire;
• Follow fire department and emergency service instructions.
19. Signage 19.1 Prohibitions
No smoking
No pedestrians
Do not extinguish
with water
Non-potable
No fire, open flame or
smoking
No touching
No access for
unauthorized persons
No access for
transport vehicles
19.2 Commands
Head protection
Hearing protection
Eye protection
Protective clothing
52 53 Version 0.1 Maart 2018
Foot protection
Face protection
19.4 Rescue equipment and evacuation
Respiratory protection
19.3 Warnings
Hand protection
First Aid
Rinse eyes
Safety shower
Escape Routes
Exit
AED
Hanging
loads Gas bottles Danger
Danger of
19.5 Firefighting
electrical
voltage
High
pressure
Danger of
slipping
Danger
of hot
surface
Magnetic
field
Atex
(Danger of
explosion)
Extinguisher
Fire blanket
Telephone for fire
alarm
Fire detector
Industrial
transport
vehicles Grounding
Flash over
voltage
Firefighting ladder
Fire hose
Low
temperature Laser beam
54 55
19.6 Cordons
Controlling situations in order to prevent employees from being
hit by falling or moving objects and limiting the risk of falling.
Every cordon must be labelled with the name of the company,
manager with telephone number, reason for cordon, date and
time (from - to) the cordon applies.
Cordon type A (flexible):
• Tape, plastic chain or rolled tape.
Cordon type B (hard cordon):
• This cordon may consist of a railing, barrier or plastic screen.
Colour-coded lines and markings:
• Blue lines, PPE as indicated on the signs are mandatory within
blue lines;
• Red/white tape: no unauthorized access, visible risks such as
heat, hoisting, digging, etc.;
• Yellow/black tape or markings: access strictly prohibited to
unauthorized persons, often invisible dangers such as asbestos
processing, radiation, obstacles and projecting corners or edges,
etc.;
• Yellow lines (RAL 1003) ATEX zone, note: stair rails are also
often yellow (old markings);
• Green interrupted lines (RAL 6032), escape route markings;
• Red lines (RAL 3001) fire extinguishing material delineation;
• Green solid lines (RAL 6010), route markings for tour.
20. Office environment 20.1 Workplace risks
Cabinets must be lockable and may not be too full or top-heavy
(risk of items falling out/falling over). Do not leave drawers open
or store dossiers outside a cabinet. Affix shelving to the wall.
Do not place objects on top of cabinets.
Prevent risks such as: loose cables, slippery floors, sharp objects,
glass doors/walls without marking and messy stairwells. Do not
place obstacles, such as boxes, waste bins, furniture and similar
in walkways. Always hold on to stair railings.
Electrical current: safely organize wiring and cables; no wiring on
tables or in walkways, no water and electricity close together.
Prevent theft:
• Close cabinets, manage keys;
• Do not leave confidential information lying about;
• Stow away or secure valuables, such as mobile telephones,
bags, portable agendas, laptops (laptops on security cables);
• Prevent undesirables from accessing the department;
• Print confidential documents via a secure print mode.
56 57 Version 0.1 Maart 2018
20.2 Computer use
The desk must be at least 120 cm wide and 80 cm deep and
adjusted to the correct height. Free foot and leg room below the
desk. The screen must be at eye level and at least 50 cm away
from the eyes. It must also be adjustable and tiltable. Place it
perpendicular to the window to prevent glare. Use dark letters on
a light background to prevent eye fatigue. If you work with a
laptop for over two hours, use an adjustable stand or docking
station with a fixed monitor as well as a separate keyboard and
mouse.
50-70 cm
document
holder
keyboard at elbow heigt
lumbar support
thighs parallel to
the floor
even pressure to seat and thights
shin perpendicular
flat feet or support
The chair must be in good condition, and seat, height, armrests
and backrest must be adjustable. Do not use meeting chairs at
a desk.
58 59
Potential chance of incidents with these consequences
A. Improbable B. Seldom C. Not often D. Regularly E. Often
Never previously
heard of within
industry (outside
RWE)
Heard of once
within industry
(outside RWE)
Has occured once
within RWE
Once or twice per
year within RWE
Occurs several
times a year within
location/
department
10-5/years 10-3/years 10-1/years 1/year 10/years
0 0 0 0 0
1 2 3 4 15
2 4 18 24 60
9 18 27 72 90
12 24 72 96 120
30 60 90 120 150
21. Risk matrix
Potential consequences
Category Safety,
Health,
Well-being
Environment Reputation Financial
consequences 1)
0. Zero No consequences. No effects. No consequences. No damage.
1. Slight First Aid accident.
Unwell.
Limited emission
or damage within
site boundaries.
No public
disturbance.
< 10.000
2. Limited Light injury.
Temporarily adapted
work. Temporary
irritations (non-
permanent).
Light exceeding of
permitted emission.
No permanent
damage outside site
boundaries.
Local
disturbance.
10.000 -
100.000
3. Serious Serious injury
(temporary
disablement).
Absent.
Permit exceeded.
Effect outside site
boundaries.
External complaints.
Regional
disturbance.
100.000 -
500.000
4. Very serious Very serious
permanent injury.
Disabled.
Fatality.
Serious exceeding
of emission.
With damage to the
environment.
Corrective measures
outside site necessary.
National
disturbance.
0,5 million -
10 million
5. Disastrous Multiple fatalities. Serious ecological
effects. Great public
concern and
economic damage.
International
disturbance.
> 10 million
1) With regard to repair, profit, use and availability costs.
Low risk Score 0 up to 4; risk requires no follow-up action.
High
risk
Score 30 to 72; unacceptable; always extra control measures or implementation of
consequence reducing measures, to return the risk to a lower acceptable level.
Medium Score 9 up to 27; additional control management necessary to further reduce risk or limit
Extreme
Score 90 and higher; absolutely unacceptable. Complete revise. risk the consequences. risk
Emergency numbers:
Several long emergency numbers: Speedy calling with
2222 or 5555 is only possible from fixed internal devices
at the location where you are. If you call with another
device, for example mobile, you have to use the long
numbers. These differ per location. Therefore, write them
all in your mobile, so that you have them in need at hand.
Below is the overview
Locatie
Alarmnumbers
Intern device
Alarmnumbers
Extern device
Room
Intern
device
Room Extern
device
Eemshaven 2222 088-85 36 222 5555 088-85 36 555
GTB 2222 088-85 38 222 5555 088-85 38 555
Moerdijk 2222 088-85 38 222 5555 088-85 38 555
Maasbracht 2222 088-85 39 222 5555 088-85 39 555
Send any comments to [email protected]