burley tobacco varieties. relative disease resistance, yield scores, and maturityvariety black shank...
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BURLEY TOBACCO VARIETIES
Relative Disease Resistance, Yield Scores, And Maturity
VarietyVariety
Black ShankBlack Shank VirusVirusComplexComplex
BlackBlack
Root Root RotRot
TMVTMV
FusariumFusarium
WiltWilt YieldYield MaturityMaturityRace 0Race 0 Race 1Race 1
KY 14
KY14XL8
KY 907
KT 200
NCBH129
NC 2**NC 2**
NC 3**
NC 4
NC 5**
NC 6**
NC 2000&
0
10
2
6
1
2
2
2
10
10
0
0
0
2
6
1
2
2
2
2*
2*
0
S
S
R
R
S
R
R
R
R
R
S
M
M
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
M
S
S
S
S
S
S
M*
S
S
-
5
7
8
8
7
3
7
5
6
7*
1
M
E
M-L
L
M-E
M
M-L
L
M-L
M-L
L
Relative Disease Resistance, Yield Scores, And Maturity
VarietyVariety
Black ShankBlack Shank VirusVirusComplexComplex
BlackBlack
Root Root RotRot
TMVTMV
FusariumFusarium
WiltWilt YieldYield MaturityMaturityRace 0Race 0 Race 1Race 1
TN 86
TN 90
TN 97
VA 509
H-403
H-501
H-502
N-88
N-126
N-777
NBH 98
4
4
5
5
0
6
4
2
0
2
2
4
4
5
5
0
6
4
2
0
2
2
R
R
R
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
H
H
H
ML
M
H
H
M
M
M
M
S
R
R
S
R
R
S
R
R
S
R
S
S
S
L
M
ML*
ML*
L*
ML*
L*
ML*
7
6
6
5
9
3
4
5
8
3
5
L
M-L
M-L
M-L
M
M-E
M-E
M
M
M-L
M
Relative Disease Resistance, Yield Scores, And Maturity
VarietyVariety
Black ShankBlack Shank VirusVirusComplexComplex
BlackBlack
Root Root RotRot
TMVTMV
FusariumFusarium
WiltWilt YieldYield MaturityMaturityRace 0Race 0 Race 1Race 1
HB04P
R 610
R 611
R 630
R7-11
R7-12
0
4
10
4
0
0
0
4
2
4
0
0
S
S
S
R
S
S
H
M
H
M
M
H
R
S
R
R
R
R
-
ML*
-
L*
ML*
S*
8
5
2
5
7
8
M
M
E
E
M
L
Characteristics of Major Varieties
HB04P – hybrid
AdvantagesAdvantages High yield (3400)High yield (3400) High leaf qualityHigh leaf quality Resistance to tobacco mosaic virusResistance to tobacco mosaic virus
DisadvantagesDisadvantages Low resistance to Black ShankLow resistance to Black Shank Moderate resistance to Black root rotModerate resistance to Black root rot
HB04P
Hybrid 403
AdvantagesAdvantages High yields (3500)High yields (3500) High cured weight to green weight ratioHigh cured weight to green weight ratio Easy to handleEasy to handle
DisadvantagesDisadvantages Little disease resistanceLittle disease resistance Susceptible to blue moldSusceptible to blue mold
OtherOther Darker Green in fieldDarker Green in field
Hybrid 403
TN 90
AdvantagesAdvantages Most popularMost popular Good yield (3200)Good yield (3200) Good disease Good disease
packagepackage Black shankBlack shank Black root rotBlack root rot VirusesViruses
Small StalkSmall Stalk Better quality than TN Better quality than TN
8686
DisadvantagesDisadvantages No yield stabilityNo yield stability
Other Other UprightUpright
TN 90
TN 86
AdvantagesAdvantages Good for it timeGood for it time High yield (3300)High yield (3300) Disease packageDisease package
Black shankBlack shankBlack root rotBlack root rotVirusesViruses
DisadvantagesDisadvantages SlowSlow
GerminationGermination Early season Early season
growthgrowth CuringCuring
Poor qualityPoor quality K tobaccoK tobacco VariegatedVariegated
OtherOther UprightUpright Late MaturingLate Maturing
TN 97
AdvantagesAdvantages High yield (3400)High yield (3400) Good disease packageGood disease package
Black shank Black shank Black root rotBlack root rotVirusesViruses
DisadvantagesDisadvantages No Drought ToleranceNo Drought Tolerance Black Shank resistance lower than Black Shank resistance lower than
expectedexpected OtherOther
UprightUpright
TN 97
KY14 x L8
AdvantagesAdvantages High resistance High resistance
to Race 0 Black to Race 0 Black ShankShank
High yield (3100-High yield (3100-3300)3300)
Good qualityGood quality Early maturingEarly maturing Large leavesLarge leaves
DisadvantagesDisadvantages No resistance to No resistance to
Race 1 Black ShankRace 1 Black Shank High managementHigh management
Sucker controlSucker control• Initiates Initiates
suckers suckers quickerquicker
Leaf breakageLeaf breakage Susceptible to Susceptible to
VirusesViruses
KY14 x L8
Bu 21 x KY 10
AdvantagesAdvantages Yield (3000)Yield (3000)
DisadvantagesDisadvantages Green spots (Frogeye leafspot)Green spots (Frogeye leafspot) Susceptible to root rotSusceptible to root rot
KT 200 AdvantagesAdvantages
ResistanceResistanceBlack ShankBlack ShankBlack Root RotBlack Root RotVirus ComplexVirus ComplexBlue mold toleranceBlue mold tolerance
Yield (3400)Yield (3400) DisadvantagesDisadvantages
Late maturingLate maturing Dark Green Color Dark Green Color Calcium Deficiency SymptomsCalcium Deficiency Symptoms
KT 200
KY 14
AdvantagesAdvantages Small StalkSmall Stalk Yield (3000)Yield (3000)
Good for its timeGood for its time DisadvantagesDisadvantages
Poor qualityPoor quality Disease resistanceDisease resistance
KY 17
AdvantagesAdvantages ResistanceResistance
Black shankBlack shankRoot rotRoot rot
Good for its timeGood for its time DisadvantagesDisadvantages
Low yield (2700)Low yield (2700) Shallow rootedShallow rooted Bright cured leafBright cured leaf
NC BH129
AdvantagesAdvantages Good yield stabilityGood yield stability QualityQuality
Leaf Leaf characteristics characteristics (leaf texture etc.)(leaf texture etc.)
High yield (3200)High yield (3200) Root rot resistanceRoot rot resistance
DisadvantagesDisadvantages QualityQuality
Color (Bright Color (Bright cured leaf)cured leaf)
Tall varietyTall variety Wide leaf spacingWide leaf spacing
NC BH129
NC 3
AdvantagesAdvantages High yield (3300)High yield (3300) Yield stabilityYield stability Nematode ResistanceNematode Resistance
DisadvantagesDisadvantages High Blue mold incidence High Blue mold incidence
NC 3
NC 4
AdvantagesAdvantages Fusarium Wilt ResistanceFusarium Wilt Resistance
DisadvantagesDisadvantages Moderate yield (2800-3000)Moderate yield (2800-3000)
NC 5
AdvantagesAdvantages High resistance to race 0 black shankHigh resistance to race 0 black shank Low resistance to race 1 black shankLow resistance to race 1 black shank
NC 6
AdvantagesAdvantages Good disease packageGood disease package High resistance to Race 0 Black ShankHigh resistance to Race 0 Black Shank Low No resistance to Race 1 Black ShankLow No resistance to Race 1 Black Shank
DisadvantagesDisadvantages New ?New ?
OtherOther Dark green color in fieldDark green color in field
NC 2000 & NC 2002
AdvantagesAdvantages Blue mold resistantBlue mold resistant
DisadvantagesDisadvantages Low yieldLow yield
R 610
AdvantagesAdvantages Excellent qualityExcellent quality Yield (3000)Yield (3000) Black shank resistant (both races)Black shank resistant (both races)
DisadvantagesDisadvantages Susceptible to virusesSusceptible to viruses Root Rot problemsRoot Rot problems No drought toleranceNo drought tolerance
R 610
R 630
AdvantagesAdvantages Good disease packageGood disease package
Black shankBlack shankBlack root rotBlack root rotVirusesViruses
Drought tolerantDrought tolerant DisadvantagesDisadvantages
Moderate yield (3000)Moderate yield (3000)
R 630
R7-11
AdvantagesAdvantages High yield (3200)High yield (3200)
DisadvantagesDisadvantages ResistanceResistance
Root rotRoot rotBlack shankBlack shankPink TobaccoPink Tobacco
R7-12
AdvantagesAdvantages High yield(3400)High yield(3400) Root rot resistantRoot rot resistant
DisadvantagesDisadvantages
KY 907
AdvantagesAdvantages High yield (3400)High yield (3400) ResistanceResistance
Black root rotBlack root rotVirusVirus
DisadvantagesDisadvantages High degree of lodgingHigh degree of lodging Cured qualityCured quality
KY 907
KY 8959
AdvantagesAdvantages Good yield (3200)Good yield (3200)
DisadvantagesDisadvantages Very late maturingVery late maturing Cured qualityCured quality
N 126
AdvantagesAdvantages High yield (3200)High yield (3200) Dark cured leafDark cured leaf
DisadvantagesDisadvantages Little resistanceLittle resistance
Other Other Narrow tip leavesNarrow tip leaves
VA 509
AdvantagesAdvantages Good black shank resistanceGood black shank resistance
DisadvantagesDisadvantages Yield (2900)Yield (2900) Low root rot resistanceLow root rot resistance Large StalkLarge Stalk
Burley Tobacco Variety TrialAcross Six Locations – 3 Grades
574 585 575 571 411 581 578 537 591 599 616
1502 1640 1594 1503
1150
1479 1441 13731564 1515 1493
596 527 537
433
551 562 581542 575 555
2659 2611 2491 2697 2664
583
26902581261119952821 2696
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Yie
ld l
b/a
Flying Lugs Leaf/Tips Total
Locations – Henry, Monroe, Spencer, Taylor (3)
Burley Tobacco Variety TrialAcross Four Locations – 4 Grades
577 546 547 664 488 572 562 562 600 617
996 1038 10521085
976 962 946 946 811 621
780 673 614755 639 629 629 737
653
384 358 357 425 331 325 325 326423
2659 2719 2462 2475
702
339
26302702 2644 2505 2462 2314
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Yie
ld l
b/a
Flying Lugs Leaf Tips Total
Locations – Harrison, Henry, Knox & Whitley
Yield Ranking of Varieties for Each of 11 Trials
0
1
2
3
4
5
Freq
uenc
y
1ST 2ND LAST
1ST 5 3 1 1 1
2ND 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1
LAST 1 1 3 1 4
H403 HB 04PK14 XL8
KT200NC
2000NC3 NC5 R630 R7-12 TN90 TN97
Locations – Bath, Harrison, Henry(2), Knox, Monroe, Spencer, Taylor (3) & Whitley,