burberry strategic management

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    STRATEGICMANAGEMENT

    BURBERRY

    SUBMITTED BY:

    JAYSHREE BEHRAMOHINI GAUTAM

    NIKITA KHESKANI

    SHAKTI PATEL

    MFM-III

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    INTRODUCTION

    Strategicdevelopmentis concerned with the direction

    and scope of an organization over the long term,

    which involves: -

    the development and deployment of its resources

    and competencies, through which it achieves

    competitive advantage in a changing environment.

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    BURBERRY

    The presentation will further talk about U.K based luxury brand

    Burberry strategic management. Burberry currently ranks at 51stin

    FTSE 100 index with a market capitalization of over 6.5bn (Stocks

    Challenge, 2012

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    BURBERRY

    Establishment

    21 year old,Thomas Burberrystarted small shopin England in 1856.

    The brand gotinternationalrecognition in 1910

    Popularity

    Burberry gainedpopularity duringthe First World Warwhen it won the

    contract to supplytrench coats to theBritish army

    Later it was worn inmovies likeBreakfast atTiffanys andPeter sellers in

    Pink Panther

    MainAim

    Burberrys mainmission was to sellBritishness to theworld

    Restructure strategicmanagement

    In 1998 profitreduced from 62million to 25million.

    The company hadto redesign itsstrategic model toregain its iconicstatus

    By the end of year2011, thecompanys profitrose to 295.7million and 1.5bnin revenues

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    BURBERRY BUSINESS

    Burberry markets its products to its end consumers

    through three channels: -Retail, wholesale and

    licensing.

    Burberry sources and markets its apparel and

    accessories worldwide with major markets in Spain,

    America and Asia Specific which accounts to 90%

    its revenue and emerging markets like China,

    India, Russia, East Europe and the Middle East

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    PRODUCT LINE OF BURBERRY

    1880 Gabardine Macs- A

    breathable and waterproof

    fabric used for making of

    trench coats

    1985: -tie locken trench

    coat which was worn by

    army officials in Boer War

    1920: -Burberry check

    was registered as a

    trademark

    1955: -childrens clothes,

    personal products,

    watches, fragrances,bikinis, shoes and home

    wares

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    STRATEGIC THEMES OF

    BURBERRY

    Leveraging the franchise.

    intensifying non-apparel development.

    Accelerating retail-led growth.

    Investing in under-penetrated markets.

    Pursuing operational excellence.

    Product and excellence underpin this brand

    momentum

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    Corporatelevel strategy

    Concern with overall

    organizations. Decisionslike geographical

    coverage, mergers andacquisitions, and how

    resources are allocated todifferent parts of an

    organisation

    International expansion tobring success in Burberry.

    The results were profits soaringto 162 million by 2005, a sixtimes increase since she took

    over

    Increase expansion withfranchise partners also.

    Business level

    strategy

    How to compete successfully inparticular markets, which

    product in which market, andcompetitive advantage

    Burberry focuses more on this

    strategy because of one single

    line.Ahrendtssdigital strategy

    introduced social networking

    site .

    Thus, Burberry overcome the

    recession in 2009

    Organisationallevel strategy

    This level includes that howdifferent organisation deliver

    effective allocation ofresources and people

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    PESTLE ANALYSIS OF

    BURBERRY

    Political

    Burberry, sources 60% of itsraw materials from Europe,

    which makes the groupstrongly unaffected by

    Chinese imports impacts ofYuan/dollar de-pegging

    Economic

    During 2008 there waseconomic deceleration which

    was recovered back bycompany in 2010.Burberry

    needs to monitor the inflationrates as it may directly effecton the buying capacity.

    Social

    Britishness, Democraticluxury positioning, Authenticoutwear heritage and historic

    icons, which makes it sopopular among the people

    Technological

    Burberry was the first luxurybrand to live stream a fashion

    show in 3D, socialnetworking sites and

    artoftrench,com

    LegalBurberry faced a problem ofcopycats, which infringed its

    trademark

    Environmental

    Burberrys recycling partnerhas converted over 130 tonesof samples and raw material

    waste into car door insulation

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    INDUSTRY & MARKET STRUCTURE OF

    BURBERRY

    Burberrys industry structureis

    :Entrepreneurial structure: -is organisedwholly around the chief executive.

    Advantages of these structures are: they are

    centralized, relatively less overheads andsimple lines of control.

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    America: -constitutes to 27% of the total revenue.

    Europe:this includes the operation in Europeexcluding the Spanish operation and accounts for 34%of total revenue

    Asia-Pacific:including operations in China andJapanconstituting for 33% of the revenue for Burberry.

    Retail:This channel accounted for 64% of its totalrevenue including 174 stores, 199 concessions withdepartmental stores and 44 outlets, as well as digitalcommerce across the world.

    Wholesale:29% of revenue for Burberry comes fromthis channel. (including franchise)

    Licensing:Remaining 7 % of revenue comes fromlicensing, including royalty income

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    Burberrystrategiccapability

    The brand is positioned asdemocratic luxury and

    britishness appeal to itscustomers

    Kate Middleton wore aBurberry trench coat

    during her coming outphase of Princess-to-be

    Burberry-anintangibleasset

    Burberry has a list of richintangible resources fromits 154 years past history.

    Burberry was awarded

    Royal warrant two times in1955 by Queen Elizabeth

    and Prince of Wales in1989. in 2010 awarded for

    design and innovation

    Burberry-competences

    Digital 3d innovation

    Social media

    Website:-artoftrech.com

    advertisements featuringcelebrities such asBeckhams, Elizabeth

    Jagger and NicoleAppleton.

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    SWOT ANALYSIS

    STRENGTH Wide geographical presence (Revenue

    Collection)

    Diversified network

    Strong Branding

    Good advertising and brand presence inEurope specially England

    One of the biggest fashion houses in UK offeringclothes, perfumes, beauty products etc

    Granted Royal Warrants by Queen ElizabethII and the Prince of Wales

    Associations with international celebrities toreach out to the customers

    WEAKNESSES

    Weak eff iciency

    Burberrys inventory turnover (2.2) is

    low as compared to industry standards

    (4.04).

    Low resonance in certain

    countr ies like Singapore

    Due to Burberrys positioning it is verymuch accessible in the high-street, and

    has a low couture presence.

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    SWOTANALYSIS

    OPPORTUNITIES

    Growth in Emerging

    MarketsAs seen from above, emerging

    markets give people new wealth,disposable incomes and fuel thegrowth of luxury goods.

    Rise in popularity of e-

    tailingBurberry, with its strong brand equityhas established its presence in onlineretail format.

    THREATS

    Global economic slowdown

    Given the financial problems Europe, as

    well as the troubled America, globaleconomies have been impacted and

    could lead to a slowdown

    Changing consumer

    preferencesThe brand faces threat from other

    competitive everyday brands in terms of

    pricing as well as availability

    PORTERS FIVE FORCES

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    PORTERS FIVE FORCES

    ANALYSIS

    INDUSTRYRIVALRY

    Take overmarket share

    for competitor

    BUYERBuyer power is not

    strong

    SUPPLIER

    Distributionhub changed

    NEW ENTRANTS

    Capital investment,economicscale

    SUBSTITUTEPRODUCT

    Competitorapply

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    BARGAINING POWER OF

    CUSTOMERS

    (LOW)

    Burberry check pattern became signature trademark for customers.Burberry

    check pattern

    Segment to niche market and positioning its brand from young to old (25-60)

    The pattern changed the customer base from the soldiers to politicians,celebrities and famous adventurers

    Customers

    Expansion of brand with licensing and franchising, spreading the brand allover the world.

    Thus, brand grew all over the world and customer base was spread all over

    Brand was sold and flexible at different locations at different pricesdepending on locations.

    Licensing andfranchising

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    BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS

    (MODERATE)

    For leather, the company joined the BLC leather working group

    Understand impact of tanneries and thus the brand invest in environmentalstandards within the leather industry.

    LEATHER

    Increasing demand of Burberry trench coat results into increase in

    suppliers all over the world Burberry only sources fur from places which are very well known for

    maintaining high standards of ethical treatment of animals.FUR

    Burberry previously used Uzbek Cotton as a raw material which wasimported from Uzbekistan cotton industry

    After the news of child labour used by cotton factory they removed it fromsupply chain.

    COTTON

    There is high bargaining power of suppliers in relation to leather and fur asit is very demanding.

    HIGH BARGAININGPOWER

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    THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS

    (WEAK)

    It is defined as luxury brand and consider as fashionicon status for niche people.

    LUXURYBRAND

    Customers are loyal to brand as this brand showsbritishness i.e. the customers U.K culture in their

    products

    DEMOCRATICPOSITIONING

    Customers are buying product since their grandancestors so they have trust in the brand.

    No threats to brand because their market is niche anddifferent

    LOYALCUSTOMERS

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    COMPETITOR RIVALRY

    (MODERATE)

    Polo Ralph Lauren and Coach

    Polo is more in apparel and coach into accessories

    Price of polo is less than Burberry and also it is not into nichesegment.

    Coach holds only 6% of market share in accessories which is lessthan Burberry

    LOWCOMPETION

    RIVALRY

    Armani and Gucci

    Armani price is same as Burberry but holds higher position in luxurybrands than Burberry.

    While, Gucci has more option and wide variety in accessories withalmost same price of Burberry

    HIGHCOMPETION

    RIVALRY

    Burberry has adopted continuous fashion.

    The brand keeps continuous check of Armani and Gucci and try to bein their league.BURBERRYS

    VIEW

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    THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES

    (WEAK)

    Niche alternatives to retail of ready-made clothes.

    Include buying directly from manufacturers,especially with the growth of online sales.

    Homemade andcouture clothing

    A significant threat to revenuesCounterfeit

    clothing

    Individuals live in, coupled with the need forindividual and group identity, makes luxury retailclothing essential to consumers.

    Socio-politicalenvironment

    Hence,overall threat of substitute is weak.

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    CONCLUSION

    With a key strategy of brand extension and its very British

    image Burberry soon became popular in US and Asian

    markets.

    Burberrys adoption of related diversification had led to its

    success.

    The studies also shows the strategy should be adopted inproper times by a lot of analysis and the success criteria needs

    to be analyzed before executing any strategy.

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    RECOMMENDATIONS

    Burberry can adopt focus differentiation by providing high perceived goodswith superior quality and new designs, which justifies the premium price.

    Market penetration can be done by increasing the market share or bydeveloping competitive advantage or by growing the total market size.

    Product development can be done by appointing new young designers and addingvalue to the new products by famous celebrity endorsements.

    The vertical integration can be done by acquisition of the textile industriessupplying raw materials or by acquisition of rival companies like Gucci.

    Methods of Joint venture/ Alliance can be used for horizontal integration bycontractual relationship with high end sports car brand for the production of itsmerchandises.

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    THANK YOU