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BRADFORD W. MORSE

Resume

Current Employment Status Dean of Law and Professor of Law, Thompson Rivers University, since January 2015. Professor Law, Te Piringa – Faculty of Law, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand on 0.2 FTE basis (2015 - present). Professor Emeritus, University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law, Common Law Section (2014 - present). Barrister-at-Law and Solicitor, Law Society of Upper Canada (Ontario), since 1979 (not in active practice since 2009). EDUCATION

B.A. - Rutgers College and Livingston College, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S.A. (I 968-1972), Major: History and Sociology. L.L. B. - Faculty of Law, University of British Columbia (1972-1975).

LL.M. - Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, thesis program (1975-1976); Courses completed: Legal Education; Law and Poverty; Dispute Settlement; Advanced Criminology; and Problems in Internal Trade Unions' Affairs. Thesis entitled, "Native People and the Legal Resolution of Family Matters: Lessons from the Past - Options for the Future". Degree awarded 1981. Te Wananga o Aotearoa – Completed course in Te Reo Maori, Level 2 (2010).

RELEVANT PROFESSORIAL EXPERIENCE

Dean of Law and Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, Thompson Rivers University (2015- ). Member of Council of Deans, Provost’s Council and President’s Council by virtue of the office of dean. Decanal representative to: First Nations and Aboriginal Advisory Committee to Senate (2015 - ); Senate Graduate Studies Committee (2015-18); Senate Tenure and Promotion Committee (2016 - ); Senate Research Committee (2018 - ).

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Dean of Law and Professor of Law, Te Piringa – Faculty of Law, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand (2009 – 2014). In this role, I served as Chair of the following committees within the Faculty of Law: the Management Committee, Senior Administration Committee, Law Staff Meeting, and Faculty of Law’s Board of Studies. As Dean I also served as a member of the Vice Chancellor’s Committee [2009-10] and its successor, the Vice Chancellor’s Advisory Group 2011 (the most senior management committees within the university); the Senior Leadership Team [containing all deans and senior administrative managers as well as the Vice Chancellor 2011-2014]; the Academic Board; the International Strategy and Services Monitoring Committee within the University; and Chair of the Regional Work Group on the Middle East Strategy. I continue at University of Waikato as a Professor of Law on a 20% basis since December 2014. Member of the Council of Legal Education of New Zealand (which regulates admission to the profession) (2009-2014). Member of the New Zealand Law Deans Committee, and its successor, the Council of New Zealand Law Deans [2009-2014]. Professor of Law, University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law, Common Law Section (1986-2013 when I retired); Associate Professor of Law (1983-1986); Assistant Professor of Law (1976-1983); Professor Emeritus (2014 - ).

Vice Dean of Common Law (1983-1985) responsible for 18 administrative and secretarial staff and all student matters.

Director of Graduate Studies and Research Programme in Law (1990-1992) responsible for approximately 200 graduate students in 5 different graduate programs in law with a staff of 3 assistants and 3 Associate Directors; Co-Director of Graduate Studies in Law (January 2005 – July 2007) responsible for approximately 100 graduate students in 3 graduate programs with 3 assistants and one Co-Director.

Chair of Admissions (1998-2002) responsible for the admissions process in the English language LL.B. stream (well in excess of 2000 applicants for 120 places), transfer applications (approximately 50/yr), letter of permission students and National Committee on Accreditation applicants with 2 full-time staff devoted to admissions among other duties.

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Courses Taught: • Labour Law I; • Labour Law II (Arbitration); • Trusts; • Aboriginal Peoples and the Law (for LL.B., LL.M., and LL.D. students); • Selected Problems in Aboriginal Peoples and the Law (Graduate Studies

seminar, bilingual format and co-taught with Professor Jean-Paul Lacasse of Droit civil);

• Civil Liberties; • Legal Institutions; • Property Law; • Advanced Constitutional Law: • Intergovernmental Relations; and • Comparative and International Indigenous Rights (co-founded in 2000 with

Professor Lindsay Robertson of University of Oklahoma; subsequently expanded over the years to involve Monash University, Victoria University of Wellington, Auckland University, University of Queensland, University of Saskatchewan, University of Waikato, Thompson Rivers University, Griffiths University and Curtin University). The course is offered through a fully interactive videoconference format for students and professors at up to 6 universities simultaneously. Taught every year since 2000.

Sessional Lecturer, Carleton University, Department of Law (1978-1981) in Law and Native Peoples (53:51 and 53:550) for undergraduate and graduate students.

Professor in the Pre-Law Programme for Native Peoples, University of Saskatchewan (Summer, 1979). Adjunct Professor, University of Muenster, Faculty of Law (2010 - ) in Comparative and International Indigenous Rights. Adjunct Professor, Beijing Jiaotong University (2014 - ).

Selected participant in the Canadian Law Teaching Clinic (1980). Selected participant in the Canadian Legal History Clinic (1984).

Member of the School of Graduate Studies, University of Ottawa (1984 - 2015). Member of numerous M.A., M.Ed., LL.M. & LL.D./PhD thesis juries at University of Ottawa, Carleton University, Monash University, LaTrobe University, Macquarie University, Thompson Rivers University and other universities.

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EDITORIAL BOARDS

Member, founding Editorial Advisory Board of Ayaangwaamizin - International Journal of Indigenous Philosophy (1997-2003 when ceased publishing).

Member, founding Editorial Board of the Journal of Human Rights and the Environment, Edward Elgar Publishing, UK (2008 - present). Member, Editorial Board of the New Zealand Universities Law Review (2009-2014). Member, Editorial Board of Australasian Canadian Studies (2010 - present). Member, Editorial Board of Wroclawskie Studia Sadowe (Wroclaw Judicial Studies) produced by the Court of Appeals in Wroclaw and the Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics, University of Wroclaw (2013 - present).

PEER REVIEWER

I have served on request as a peer reviewer for the following journals: Alberta Law Review; American Indian Law Review; AlterNative; Australian Indigenous Law Review; Australasian Canadian Studies; Canadian Journal of Political Science; Canadian Journal of Women and the Law; Canadian Public Policy; Indigenous Law Journal; McGill Law Journal; Ottawa Law Review; Osgoode Hall Law Journal; Studies in Law, Politics and Society; Waikato Law Review; Wroclaw Review of Law, Administration and Economics; and many others.

Expert reviewer for various book publishers in Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom and elsewhere, including Oxford University Press, Cambridge University Press, University of Toronto Press, etc. Grant application adjudicator for The Foundation for Educational Exchange between Canada and the United States of America (Fulbright Foundation) (1998-2000), the International Association of Canadian Studies Grants (2002-04), Australian Research Council (periodically since 2002). Member, Association for Canadian Studies in Australia and New Zealand Scholarships Selection Committee (2009 - 10); Member NZ Fulbright Foundation Scholarship Selection Committee (2010 - 2012); and periodically for the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada. External reviewer for the Government of Canada regarding applications for

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Canada Research Chairs and for renewals. Member, Native Studies Publications Sub-Committee of the Aid to Scholarly Publications Programme (ASPP) of the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences (2002-09).

HONOURS, GRANTS AND AWARDS

Dean's List, Rutgers University (1970, 1971, 1972)

British Columbia Government Scholarship (1973-74, 1974-75)

Central Mortgage & Trust Co., Law of Trusts Prize (1974)

Fraser Valley Bar Association Prize (1974).

Supreme Court of Canada, Duff-Rinfret Memorial & LL.M. Fellowship (1975-76). Canada Council Doctoral Fellowship (1975-76 and 1976-77) (Declined)

Various SSHRCC International Travel Grants

Canadian Visiting Fellow of 1987, Macquarie University and Canadian Consulate, Sydney Australia.

University of Ottawa International Travel Grants (1988, 1991, 1992, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009). Canada-U.S. Fulbright Senior Scholar Fellowship (awarded 1993 and deferred to 1997 when it was exercised through a research project based at the Native American Legal Resource Center of Oklahoma City University School of Law).

Included within: Directory of American Scholars, Who’s Who in Canada, International Who’s Who, Contemporary Who’s Who of Professionals and a variety of other such publications. Primary author of the successful application to the Government of Ontario for an award of $3 Million to establish the first Chair of Métis Studies in Canada, to which the University of Ottawa further endowed with $1 Million (2008).

Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Standard Research Grant, “Indigenous Rights and the Impact of Environmental Degradation on Public Health” $130,000; 3 years (2008-2011); Principal Investigator.

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Interdisciplinary Initiatives Grant, University of Ottawa, “Translating Environmental Knowledge Across Disciplines: Developing New Graduate Programs and Courses in Environmental Studies” $9945; (2008-10), Principal Applicant [along with Professors C. Scott Findlay, Sophie Thériault, Daniel Lane, Yves LeBouthillier, Ellen Zweibel, Syed Sattar and David Welch]. Fund for the Development of Initiatives on the Quality of Learning and the Student Experience, University of Ottawa, “Enhancing Inter-University Student Interaction with Videoconference Teaching” $13,646.40, (2008-11). Conference Grant, 2008, University of Ottawa, “North American Consortium on Legal Education Annual Conference” $5000; co-applicant. Grant in 2008-09, Office of Federal Interlocutor in support of the website and organizational development of “The Politics of Community and Identity: Learning from One Another” Conference at University of Ottawa, May 20-22, 2009; $50,000; co-applicant [with Professor Patrick Fafard of GSPIA].

Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada Conference Grant, in support of “The Politics of Community and Identity: Learning from One Another” Conference at University of Ottawa, May 20-22, 2009; $17,000; principal applicant for funding and co-organizer of conference. Grant 2009-10, Office of Federal Interlocutor in support of “The Politics of Community and Identity: Learning from One Another” Conference and book publication, Office of Federal Interlocutor, $75,000; co-applicant for funding and co-organizer of conference [with Professor Patrick Fafard of GSPIA]. Honorary Membership awarded in Golden Key International Honour Society in 2014 by the Australia and New Zealand Branch. Appointed Life Member, Association for Canadian Studies in Australia and New Zealand (2015) Recipient of various other major and minor research grants from the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Foundation for Legal Research, National Judicial Institute, Law Reform Commission of Canada, amongst other funding agencies.

LANGUAGE PROFICIENCIES

Oral, reading comprehension & written (full proficiency) - English

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Oral & reading comprehension (partial proficiency) - French & Spanish

Oral comprehension (beginner) - Te Reo Maori

ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITIES Member of the following University of Ottawa Faculty of Law committees: Legal Aid (1976-1980; 1997-98); Public Activities (1977-79); Executive (1977-1979; 1983--1985); Library (1979-1981; 1985-87; 1999-2001; 2003-04); Curriculum and Standards (1979-1982); First-Year Orientation (1980-81); Research (1981-82; 1987-89); Teaching Personnel (1986-88; 1989-1991); Graduate Studies (1988-1992; 2004-07); Aboriginal Advisory Committee (1987-1993; 2003-09); Admissions (1997-2002); Ad hoc Library Renovations Committee (2004-5). Chair of the following University of Ottawa Common Law committees: Admissions (1998-02); Ad Hoc Committee on Curriculum Review (1978); Ad Hoc Committee on Computers and the Law (1985-1987); Scholarships and Prizes (1998-02); Graduate Studies (1990-92; 2004-07); Library (1999-01; 2003-04); and Aboriginal Advisory Committee (2004- ).

Member of the following Association of Professors of the University of Ottawa (certified trade union) committees: Board of Directors (1977-1979); Grievance Committee (1977-1982); Collective Bargaining Committee (1983-1987); Salary Committee (1983-1987); Chairperson, Salary Committee (1983-1985); Chief Salary Negotiator (1984-1985).

Member of the following university-wide committees: Northern Research Group, (1980-1982; 1983-1993); University Human Research Ethics Committee (1986-1989); and Senate Committee on Teaching (1997-2009); Teaching Grants Sub-Committee (1997-2009). Member, Commission on Graduate Studies in the Humanities (1990-1992; 2005 - 2007); Council of the School of Graduate Studies and Research (1990-1992; 2005 - 2007); and Dean’s Strategic Recruitment Committee of FGPS (2006). Member, Selection Committee for the inaugural Director of the Aboriginal Studies Program and its first professor (2003-04). Member, uOttawa-Ecojustice [formerly called Sierra Legal Defence Fund] Environmental Law Clinic Advisory Committee (2007-09). Chair of the University of Ottawa’s Selection Committee for the inaugural Chair of Métis Studies (2008-09).

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Chair of the Regional Work Group for the Middle East, University of Waikato (2012 - 2014).

ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS

Guest editor for special issues of the Canadian Legal Aid Bulletin, "Native People and Justice in Canada", 1982, Vol. 5, Nos. 1, 2 & 3.

Visiting Scholar - Aboriginal Law Research Unit, University of New South Wales School of Law (1982-1983).

Honorary Visiting Lecturer - University of Hong Kong School of Law (1983).

Canadian Visiting Fellow of 1987 of Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.

Visiting Scholar, Faculty of Law, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand (1993 & 2007). Visiting Scholar, Oklahoma City University School of Law, Native American Legal Research Center (1997). Visiting Scholar, Faculty of Law, University of Melbourne (2003). Visiting Scholar, Faculty of Law, University of Queensland, Brisbane (2007). Visiting Scholar, Faculty of Law, University of Auckland, New Zealand (1993 & 2007). Numerous other visits for guest lectures to faculties of law at the Universities of Auckland, New South Wales, Monash, Sydney, Adelaide, Western Australia, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Wuhan, Tongji, Shanghai International Studies, New Mexico, Beijing Jiaotong, University of the South Pacific, Unversitas Airlangga, EBS University of Business and Law, Catholic University of Lyon, etc Appointed as a member of the Indigenous Knowledge Forum Research Roundtable, University of Technology Sydney (2016 - ).

CONFERENCES ORGANIZED

Co-organizer of "Colloquium on Public Legal Education", April 1977, University of Ottawa. Organizer of Conference on "Energy, Native Rights and Northern Development - Impact on Canada", December 1977, University of Ottawa.

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Co-organizer, Canadian Bar Association of Ontario Continuing Legal Education, "Current Issues on Aboriginal and Treaty Rights", May 1984, University of Ottawa. Member of the National Planning Committee, "2nd Conference on Provincial Social Welfare Policy", May 1985, University of Calgary.

Member of Advisory Committee to the Northern Conference, "Northern Youth in Crisis: A Challenge for Justice", Val D'Or, Quebec, November 1985.

Organizer of an International Symposium of the Commission on Folk Law and Legal Pluralism, co-sponsored by the University of Ottawa and the Native Council of Canada, Ottawa, August 1990.

Member of the Planning Committee for a number of continuing legal education seminars sponsored by the National Native Justice Section of the Canadian Bar Association (1988-93) and its successor the Aboriginal Law Section (2004-05); as well as by the Aboriginal Law Section of the Ontario Bar Association (2002- ). Co-chair, Indigenous Bar Association & Canadian Bar Association 2005 National Aboriginal CLE Conference. Member of Organizing Committee, Annual Workshop on International Law of the Organization of American States for 2005, University of Ottawa (October 2005).

Conference co-organizer - Aboriginal and Treaty Rights Advocacy, University of Ottawa and Maurice Law, Ottawa; Speaker – “Overview of Law on Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada” (December 2005). Member, Conference Planning Committee, IUCN Academy of Environmental Law, Climate Law in Developing Countries post-2012: North and South Perspectives, Ottawa, September 2008

Member, Conference Planning Committee, Annual Conference of the North American Consortium on Legal Education, Ottawa, October 2008.

Member, Conference Planning Committee, National Judicial Institute and Federal Court of Canada Conference, March 2009.

Conference co-organizer - “The Politics of Community and Identity: Learning from One Another” Conference at University of Ottawa, May 20-22, 2009. Conference co-organizer – Global Tribal Trade Symposium of the International Inter-tribal Trade and Investment Organization, University of Oklahoma College of Law, April 2016.

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Host and Convener, Global Tribal Trade Symposium of the International Inter-tribal Trade and Investment Organization, Barber Centre of TRU, November 11-12, 2016.

GRADUATE SUPERVISION University of Ottawa Completed: 13 LL.M. (Research Paper); 12 LL.M. (Thesis); 6 LL.D. degrees:

. Jocelyn Gagné, LL.M. (Thesis), Entitlement to the Rights of Aboriginal People, September 1985 – August 1990, Supervisor . Barbara Craig, LL.M. (Thesis), Jurisdiction for Aboriginal Health in Canada, September 1985 – March 1993, Supervisor . Lee Stratton, LL.M. (Thesis), Director’s Fiduciary Duties to Shareholders, September 1985 - August 1993, co-supervisor . Andrew Chapeskie, LL.M. (Thesis), Laws of the Land: Aboriginal Customary Law, State Law and Sustainable Resource Management in Canada’s North, January 1986 - April 1993, supervisor . Kazi Hamid, LL.D., (Thesis) Self-Determination: The Case Study of Hawaii, September 1986 – December 1991, Supervisor . Alain Lafontaine, LL.M. (Thesis), La coexistence de l’obligation de fiduciaire de la Couronne et du droit a l’autonomie gouvernementale des peuples autochtones, September 1986 - December 1993, supervisor . Thomas McMahon, LL.M. (Thesis), Aboriginal People and Discrimination in the Justice System: A Survey of Manitoba Inmates and Related Literature, September 1987 – April 1992, Supervisor . William Weatherston, LL.M. (Thesis), Fiduciary Duty in the Relationship of Aboriginal Peoples and the Canadian Military, September 1991 - April 1993, supervisor . Carlos Mendez-Lopez, LL.M. (Thesis), Chapter 18 of the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement: A Comprehension Analysis and the NAFTA Dimension, September 1991 - April 1993, co-supervisor . Howard Knopf, LL.M. (Thesis), Intellectual Property, Free Trade and the Free Trade Flow of Goods: A Study of the ‘Exhaustion’, January 1991 – March 1993,

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co-supervisor . Max Dokuchie, LL.M. (Thesis), First Nations Tax Jurisdiction: The Road to Independence, September 1998 – File Closed October 2001, supervisor . Sanjeev Sivarulrasa, LL.M. (Research Paper), Aboriginal Self-Government as a Legal Right: Exploring its Meaning in Canadian Law, January 1999 - August 2002, supervisor . Tracy Davis, LL.M. (Thesis), The Role of First Nations in Oil & Gas Development under Federal Regulatory Regimes: Options for Change & Lessons from New Zealand, September 1999 – May 2001, supervisor . Donalda Lynn Easterson, LL.M. (Research Paper) Legal Drafting], Specific Claims - Can the Future Escape the Past? September 1999 - April 2004, supervisor . Lois Mary Leslie, LL.M. (Research Paper), Inuit Self-Government in Nunavut: A Consideration of Policy Options for Protection, September 2000 - April 2003, supervisor . Jo-Ann Earla Greene, LL.M. (Thesis), Wikwemikong First Nation: Unceded Aboriginal Title To Manitoulin Island? September 2001 – April 2005, supervisor . Malgorzata Chmielewska, LL.M. (Research Paper), Legacies of the Residential School System: Civil Remedies for the Survivors - The Liability of the Government and the Churches: How to Achieve Justice and Healing, September 2002 - December 2003, supervisor . Denielle-Lee Boissoneau-Thunderchild, LL.M. (Research Paper), The Expectation of Justice: The Crown’s Fiduciary Duty during and following the Negotiation of a Specific Claim Settlement Agreement for Unlawfully Surrendered Reserve Land, September 2002 – April 2005, supervisor . Kwesi Baffoe LL.D., The Chameleon Indigenous Sovereignty: The Colonial Prismatic View of Its Different Shades in Ghana, Canada and the United States, September 2002 – awarded June 2010, chief supervisor . Daniel Lavery, LL.M. (Research Paper), A Troubled Work in Progress: The Doctrine of Intersection of Normative Systems in Australian Jurisprudence, September 2003 – December 2003, chief supervisor . Tenille Brown, LL.M. (Research Paper), Aboriginal Land Rights: Legal Rules and Effects, September 2005 - September 2006, chief supervisor

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. D'Arcy Vermette LL.D., Beyond Doctrines of Dominance: Conceptualizing a Path to Legal Recognition and Affirmation of the Manitoba Métis Treaty, January 2005 – awarded July 2012, chief supervisor

. Mary Caldbick, LL.M. (Research Paper), Privacy and Access to Information by Aboriginal Peoples, September 2005 – December 2007, chief supervisor . Cynthia Westaway, LL.M. (Research Paper), The Model of Indigenous Aspect and Collective Rights: A new term for traditional community rights in Canada, September 2005 – completed 2009, chief supervisor . Thomas Marshall, LL.M. (Research Paper), Van Der Peet Revisited: A second look at the ‘Relevant Time’ Requirement, September 2005 – December 2007, chief supervisor. . Yvonne Boyer, LL.D., First Nations, Métis and Inuit Health and the Law: A Framework for the Future, September 2006 –approved April 2011 & awarded June 2011. chief supervisor. . Ronald Stevenson, LL.D., The Political Theory of Aboriginal Rights Law in Canada: Prospects for Reconciliation, September 2006 – submitted June 2014 and awarded, chief supervisor. . Kenny Loon, LL.D., January 2007 – withdrew 2011, chief supervisor. . Maryanne Pearce, LL.D., An Awkward Silence: Aboriginal Women, Violence and the Canadian Justice System, September 2007 – approved September 2013 and awarded, co-supervisor. . Claudette Commanda, LL.M. (Research Paper), 2007 – 2010 supervisor withdrew in 2010 due to ill health. . Karine Pelletier, LL.M. (Research Paper), January 2008 – 2010, supervisor, withdrew in 2010 due to 2nd child.

. Yves Prevost, LL.M. (Research Paper), Strategies to Protect Rights to Aboriginal Traditional Knowledge, September 2008 –2010, co-supervisor.

. Marcela Fernández-Dávila, LL.M. (Research Paper), Critical Analysis of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada and the Reconciliation Process, September 2008 – withdrew, supervisor.

Supervisor of other Directed Research papers by LL.M. students (e.g., Pamela Boisvert, Celeste McKay, etc).

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University of Waikato . Keaka Hemi, Ph.D., Generations: The Role of perception, Expectation and Participation in the Realization of Indigenous Education Rights 2010 - , thesis submitted and awarded 2016, co-supervisor. . Marie Were, Ph.D., Negotiating Maori Kaumatua ‘Space’ in Aging Healthcare in Aotearoa new Zealand: Mai wai ahua e tiaki ka koroheke ana ahau 2010 – withdrew 2012, chief supervisor. . Claudia Masoni, Ph.D., Indigenous Peoples, Traditional Knowledge and Holism - Still Lost in Translation and Still Unprotected Under Intellectual Property Law, 2010 - thesis submitted 2016 and successfully defended in 2017, chief supervisor. . Sharon Toi, Ph.D., “The neoliberal logic of emissions trading as a response to climate change: Implications for the post settlement reshaping of the Treaty of Waitangi relationship between iwi and the Crown, 2011-15, chief supervisor currently in progress under a new chief supervisor. . Rangimarie Mahuika, PhD, Ngā Niho Tēte o Pekehāua: Navigating the Pathway to Self-Determination, 2012-15, chief supervisor, currently in progress under a new chief supervisor. . Roman Gabrilyan, PhD, Customary law in Melanesia and Polynesia: Retrospectives and Perspectives: A Comparative Research, 2012-15 as chief supervisor when he was forced to withdraw for financial reasons and return to his position as professor at his home university in Russia. . Dr Shaista Shameem, SJD, What makes Constitutions Legitimate? A Legal Analysis of Constitutions and Legitimacy: the example of Fiji, 2012 - , chief supervisor, thesis submitted in 2015 revisions required and now under a new chief supervisor. . Season-Mary Downs, PhD, Constitutional Framework for Aotearoa-New Zealand, 2013 - , in progress, chief supervisor. . Willow-Jean Prime, The Status Quo is Unacceptable: Local Government and Maori in Te Tai Tokerau, 2013 - , in progress, chief supervisor. . Chief Justice Richard Malanjum, The relevance of Indigenous Law and Native Courts of Sabah in the 21st Century – with reference to Maori Law in New Zealand & the Pacific, 2015 - 2016, withdraw for medical and work reasons, chief supervisor. PROFESSIONAL AND CONSULTING EXPERIENCE

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Royal Commission on Family & Children's Law of British Columbia – Legal Research Officer (1974).

B.C. Association of Non-Status Indians - Consultant on child welfare and legal services (1974).

Justice Development Commission of the Government of British Columbia, Delivery of Legal Services Project - Consultant (September-November 1974). Native Legal Task Force (originally called the Task Force on Delivery of Legal Services to Native People of British Columbia), Justice Development Commission of the Government of British Columbia - Representative of Attorney-General's Department on the Task Force (November 1974 to August 1975) and Executive Director and Research Director (February to August 1975). The Task Force consisted of representatives of: the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs, the B.C. Association of Non-Status Indians, the Native Courtworkers of B.C. and the Attorney-General of B.C. It possessed a staff of nine to assist the four members of the Task Force in expanding existing programmes and developing new ones to address the need for legal services for Indian and Métis People in B.C. The Task Force developed the first Aboriginal controlled legal clinics and non-criminal legal assistance programmes in Canada, amongst a wide variety of other activities. It subsequently evolved into a branch of the Legal Services Commission and then the Legal Services Society. It is responsible for developing, assisting and funding Aboriginal-run legal service programs and clinics in the province.

Ministry of the Solicitor-General of Canada - Consultant on Inmate's Rights (1977) and Prison Law Libraries (1978). Children's Services Division, Ministry of Community and Social Services of Ontario - Consultant and Member of Advisory Group on Legislation (1977-1978) and the Task Force on Legislation (1977-1978); Consultant on Indian Child Welfare (1981). Walpole Island Band Council - Legal Advisor (1977-1993).

Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians - Legal Advisor (1977-84; 1991).

Ontario Native Council on Justice - Consultant on Native Courtworkers (1980) and on Native Justice of the Peace Program (1981).

Aboriginal Development Commission of Australia - Consultant on Land Rights and Transfer of Land Title (1983).

Ministry of Justice of Canada - Consultant on Native Courtworkers (1984).

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Indian Social Services Council of Ontario, Chiefs of Ontario - Consultant on Indian child and family law (1984).

Grievance Arbitrator and Interest Arbitrator.

General Counsel to the Native Council of Canada including participation in First Ministers Conferences on Aboriginal Constitutional Matters, Meech Lake and Charlottetown processes (1984-1993).

Consultant to the Law Reform Commission of Canada as co-author of a study paper on environmental law and aboriginal and treaty rights (1984-1985).

Honorary Consultant to the Attorney-General of Australia regarding the Australian Law Reform Commission's Reference on Aboriginal Customary Law. Consultant to the Canadian Sentencing Commission on Native Offenders (1985).

Director of Research and Planning, Public Inquiry into the Administration of Justice and Aboriginal Peoples in Manitoba (1988-1991).

Consultant to the Waitangi Tribunal of New Zealand and the New Zealand Department of Justice (1993-94).

Executive Assistant to the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development [while on leave from University of Ottawa (1994-1997)] with responsibility for a total Ministerial Office staff of up to 35 members, an operations budget of $500,000 and a House of Commons budget of $160,000 along with indirect responsibility for the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development with a staff in excess of 3000 and a budget of $5billion annually.

Special Ministerial Representative appointed by the Hon. Jane Stewart, Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs to investigate the Lubicon Lake Cree Nation of Alberta land claim (1997-98); Appointed the Chief Federal Negotiator by the Hon. Jane Stewart, Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs and the Hon. Anne McLellan, the Minister of Justice and retained by subsequent Ministers (June 1998 - 2004).

Consultant to the Treaty of Waitangi Fisheries Commission (1999-2000).

Special Ministerial Representative appointed by the Hon. Robert Nault, Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs to investigate the Manitoba Framework Agreement on Self-government (1999-2000).

Chief Federal Negotiator on the Camp Ipperwash Claim appointed by the Hon. Robert Nault, Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs and the Hon. Art Eggleton, Minister of National Defence and retained by subsequent Ministers (2000-07).

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Consultant to the Aboriginal Justice Implementation Commission of Manitoba 2000-01. Consultant to the Métis National Council on the Social Union Framework Agreement (2003); Convention on Biological Diversity (2006) and other matters.

Consultant to the Aboriginal Policing Directorate of Public Safety Canada on First Nations Policing, Capital Infrastructure Needs and Public Health (2007). Consultant to the Department of Justice on 1996 Hague Convention on Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, Recognition, Enforcement and Co-operation in Respect of Parental Responsibility and Measures for the Protection of Children (2008). Consultant to the Assembly of First Nations on Citizenship and other matters (2008-09). Consultant to the Canadian Human Rights Commission on Bill C-21 (2008-09). Consultant to the national Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada established pursuant to the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement (2009 and in 2015). Consultant to the Canadian Department of Indian and Northern Affairs on reserve lands (2010). Consultant to the Waitangi Tribunal of New Zealand (2010). Consultant to many First Nations and Indigenous organizations from time to time on specific projects relating to Indigenous Peoples and legal issues, such as the Bkejwanong (Walpole Island) First Nation, Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians, Assembly of First Nations, Ojibway Tribal Family Services, Ontario Métis and Non-Status Indian Association, the Northern Land Council (Australia), Kawartha Nishnawbe (Ontario), the Union of Ontario Indians, the Hiawatha, Oneida, Moravian and Beaver Lake First Nations, United Native Nations of British Columbia, Federation of Newfoundland Indians, Labrador Métis Association, Métis National Council, Native Alliance of Quebec, New Zealand Māori Council, etc.

SELECTED ACTIVITIES AND ORGANIZATIONS

Canadian Bar Association, General Member (1973-1994; 1999-2009; and 2015 - present); Member of Special Committee on Native Justice and its Research

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Sub-Committee (1986-1988); Member of Executive of National Native Justice Section (1988-1994); Treasurer of Native Justice Section (1991-1992). Ontario Bar Association, General Member (1976-1994; 1999-2010); Member of Executive of Native Law Section (1987-1994); Member of Aboriginal Law Section Executive (2002-09).

Royal Commission on Family & Children's Law, Member, Protection of Children Working Group; Member, Children with Special Needs Working Group (1974-1975).

Canadian Alliance in Solidarity with Native People (formerly Canadian Association in Support of Native People), Member (1977-1993); National Board of Directors (1983-1988).

Civil Liberties Association - National Capital Region, Member (1976-1993); Board of Directors (1977-1978). Canadian Association of Law Teachers, Member (1976-2009); Vice-Chair, Indian and Native Law Section (1981-1982); Chair, Aboriginal Peoples and the Law Section (1984-94). Board of Editors, Rights and Freedoms (1983-1986), the magazine of the Canadian Rights and Liberties Federation Commission of Folk Law and Legal Pluralism, Member (1982- ); Chair, Policy Committee (1983-1990); Board of Directors (1984- ); Secretary of North American Regional Working Group (1984-1994); Editor of North American Newsletter (1983-1994). International Union on Conservation of Nature, member of the Commission on Environmental Law (2006 - ) as well as its Specialist Group on Indigenous Peoples (2006 - ), its Specialist Group on Forests (2008 - ) and a member of the Executive Committee of its Specialist Group on Water and Wetlands (2010 - ). Teaching and Capacity Building Committee Member (2007-10), Academy of Environmental Law, IUCN Elected “At Large Member” to the Executive of the Association for Canadian Studies in Australia and New Zealand (2009-2012; re-elected 2012 -2015); made a Life Member in 2016. Member of the Resource Management Law Association of New Zealand Inc. (2009 - 2014).

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General Member and Canadian Representative, through International Law Association – Canadian Branch, of the International Law Association Committee on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and Chair of Sub-Committee on Treaties (2009 - 2011); Member of ILA – Canadian Branch (2009 - 2012).

Member – Royal Society of New Zealand (2010 - 2015). Member of the Visiting Professors Committee of the International Association of Law Schools (2013 - present). Member, International Commission of Jurists, Canadian Branch (2015 - ); Elected member of the Board of Directors and Vice-President for British Columbia (2018 - present).. Director, Continuing Legal Education Society of British Columbia (2015- present) Director, British Columbia International and Commercial Arbitration Centre (2015 - present). Member of the Canadian Bar Association, B.C. Branch (2015 - present). Member of the Garuwanga Project Research Roundtable, hosted by the University of Technology Sydney, Australia (2016 - present). Member, Federation of Law Societies of Canada, National Committee on Accreditation’s Appeal Panel (2017 - present ) and National Committee on Accreditation (2017 - ) nominated by and representing the Canadian Council of Law Deans. Member of the National Committee on Accreditation Assessment Modernization Committee (2018 - present). Elected Director, Centre for Senior’s Information, Kamloops, B.C. (2017 - 2018); re-elected 2018-19). Elected Director, Canadian Institute for the Administration of Justice; and member of the Research Committee, Strategic Planning Committee and of the Conferences and Seminars Planning Committee (2017 - present).

PUBLISHED PAPERS Books and Monographs:

Indian Tribal Courts in the United States: A Model for Canada?- (Saskatoon: University of Saskatchewan Native Law Centre, 1980) 41 pages.

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Law and the Citizen: Looking to the '80's (Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1981), co-editor with Professor Frederick Sussmann, 135 pages.

Indian Land Claims in Canada (Ottawa: Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, 1981), editor and contributor, 300 pages.

Aboriginal Self-Government in Australia and Canada (Kingston, Ontario: Institute for Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1985) 130 pages.

Aboriginal Peoples and the Law: Indian, Métis and Inuit Rights in Canada (Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 1985) xlv, 800 pages, editor and contributor of two chapters; revised edition, 1989, xiv, 890 pages. The First Nations: Bill C-52 An Act Relating to Self-Government For Indian Nations (Ottawa: Assembly of First Nations, 1984) 83 pages, co-authored with Michael Posluns and Jerry Gambill.

The First Nations: A Report on the Self-Government Bill (Ottawa: Assembly of First Nations, 1984) 16 pages, co-authored with Michael Posluns.

Bill C-31 & The New Indian Act (Ottawa: Native Council of Canada, 1985) 16 pages, co-authored with Robert Groves.

Bill C-31 & The New Indian Act Guidebook #2: Protecting Your Rights (Ottawa: Native Council of Canada, 1986) 26 pages, co-authored with Robert Groves.

Intoxication By-laws and the Indian Act (Toronto: Chiefs of Ontario, 1986) editor and contributor.

Providing Land and Resources for Aboriginal Peoples (Kingston: Institute for Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1987) xi, 67 pages.

Indigenous Law and the State (Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Foris Publications, 1987) vi, 472 pages, co-editor with Gordon R. Woodman.

Native Offenders' Perceptions of the Criminal Justice System (Ottawa: Department of Justice, 1988) xi, 124 pages, co-authored with Linda Lock, also available in French.

Constitutionalizing Rights: Implications for Canadians, Australians and Aboriginal Peoples, The Macquarie Canadian Lecture 1987 (North Sydney, Australia: Macquarie University, 1989) 28 pages.

Comparative Assessments of the Position of Indigenous Peoples in Quebec,

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Canada and Abroad, prepared for the National Assembly of Quebec, 94 pages, 2002; published by the Executive Council, volume 3, book 1 at 247-304. “Developing Legal Frameworks for Urban Aboriginal Governance,” Ottawa: Institute on Governance, 2010), 34 pages; http://www.iog.ca/publications/5-morse_paper.pdf.

Articles:

"Native People and Legal Services in Canada" (1976), 22 McGill Law Journal 504-540.

"By-law Enforcement Options: A Brief Survey", [1980] 2 Canadian Native Law Reporter 61-71.

"Indian and lnuit Family Law and the Canadian Legal System" (1980) 8 American Indian Law Review 199-257.

“The Original Peoples of Canada" (1982) 5 Canadian Legal Aid Bulletin (No.1) 1-16, (translated, "Les peuples autochtones du Canada" (1982) 5 Canadian Legal Aid Bulletin, (Nos. 2 & 3),1-16.

"A Unique Court: S. 107 Indian Act Justices of the Peace" (1982) 5 Canadian Legal Aid Bulletin (Nos. 2 & 3),131-150. "Droit familial Amerindien et Inuit et systeme judiciaire canadien" (1982), XV Interculture, (No. 2-3), Cahiers 75-76, pp. 41-59 (traduction pour Alain Bissonnette); "Indian and Inuit Family Law and the Canadian Legal System" (1982), XV Interculture, (No. 2-3), Issues 75-76, pp. 39-55.

"Indigenous Peoples and the Law" (1983), 8 Legal Services Bulletin 104-108.

"Lessons from Canada" (1983), 7 Aboriginal Law Bulletin 4-6.

"Canadian Developments" (1985), 12 Aboriginal Law Bulletin 8-9.

"Common Roots But Different Evolutions: The Development of Aboriginal Rights in Australia, Asia and North America" (1984), 12 Melanesian Law Journal 49-69.

"Canadian Developments - the Musqueam Decision: A Landmark for Indian Rights (1985), Ontario Lawyers Weekly, reprinted in (1985), 13 Aboriginal Law Bulletin 6-7.

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"Perspective on Land Rights" (1984), 8 Aboriginal History Nos. 1-2, 203-207.

"Aboriginal People and Labour Relations" (1986), 17 Revue generale de droit 663-684.

"Canada's Forgotten Peoples: The Aboriginal Rights of Métis and NonStatus Indians" (1987), 2 Law and Anthropology 139-167 (co-author Robert K. Groves).

"American Annexation of Hawaii: An Example of the Unequal Treaty Doctrine" (with Kazi A. Hamid) (1990) 5 Conn. J. Int'l Law 407-456.

“The Incident at Oka: Canadian Aboriginal Issues Move to the Front Burner" (with Daniel Lavery) (1991) 48 Aboriginal Law Bulletin 6-8.

"Inherent/justiciable/contingent/new: Defining the right to self-government" Nov-Dec. 1991, The Network 6-7.

"Indigenous Peoples in Quebec and Canada", October 1992, The Literary Review 9-12.

“Whose Country Is It Anyhow?” Vol. 2, No. 2, March 1993, The National 14-17 (co-authored with John Giokas).

“Charlottetown and Sovereignty: The Road Not Taken”, Vol. 2, No. 2, March 1993, The National 19-21 (co-authored with John Giokas).

“Customary Law: Frozen In Time, Frozen Out or Alive And Kicking?” (1993) 21 Melanesian Law Journal 13-27.

“A View from the North: Aboriginal and Treaty Issues in Canada", (1995) 7 St. Thomas Law Review 671-684.

“Permafrost Rights: Aboriginal Self-Government and the Supreme Court in R. v. Pamajewon” (1997) 47 McGill Law Journal 1011-1042.

“Common Roots but Modern Divergences: Aboriginal Policies in Canada and the United States” (1997) 10 St. Thomas Law Review 115-148.

“Quebec Secession and Self-Determination of First Nations” (1999) 12 Native Studies Review, No. 2, 27-54.

“How Would Quebec’s Secession Affect Aboriginal Peoples and Aboriginal Rights?” (1999) 11 National Journal of Constitutional Law 107-145.

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“Comparative Assessments of the Position of Indigenous Peoples in Quebec, Canada and Abroad” (2002) 7 Australian Indigenous Law Reporter 87-102.

“Twenty Years of Charter Protection: The Status of Aboriginal Peoples under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms” (2002) 21 Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 385-430.

“Constituting Aboriginal Collectivities: Avoiding New Peoples ‘In Between’” with Robert K. Groves, (2004) 67 Sask. Law Rev. 257-299. “Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada” (2005) 27 Supreme Ct. Law Rev. 499-597 [simultaneously printed as a chapter in Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms/Charte canadienne des droits et libertés listed below].

“Ontario’s New Draft Consultation Policy,” December 2006 edition of the Aboriginal

Law Section Newsletter, Ontario Bar Association.

“The Charter and Aboriginal Peoples after 25 Years: An Uneven Experience,” (2007) 37 Supreme Court Law Review 213-260 [simultaneously printed as a chapter in A Living Tree listed below].

“Anchi gli inuit hanno una voce” with Samantha Reynolds and Alison Ronson in (2008) Limes, Rivista Italiana di Geopolitica 63-72 (translated from English and also published in its original form in the special issue, The Polar Game, as “The Voice of the Inuit” in the sister online journal, Heartland at pp. 50-58. http://temi.repubblica.it/limes-heartland/the-polar-game/973. “Government Responses to the Indian Residential Schools Settlement in Canada: Implications for Australia,” (2008) 12 Australian Indigenous Law Review, No. 1, 41-59. “International and Comparative Indigenous Rights via Videoconferencing,” (2009) 19 Legal Education Review (No 1 & 2) 237-270 (co-author with Margaret Stephenson, Lindsay Robertson, Melissa Castan, David Yarrow and Ruth Thompson). “Indigenous Peoples and Water Rights: Does the United Nations’ Adoption of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Help?” (2009) 20 Journal of Water Law (No. 5/6) 254-267. ‘The Impact on the Inuit of Environmental Degradation to the Canadian Arctic” with Michelle Zakrison, (2010) 39, No. 1, Common Law World Review 48-68. “The taxation exemption of Canadian Indians as governments and individuals:

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How does this compare with Australia and New Zealand?” with Fiona Martin and Barbara Hocking, (2011) 40 Common Law World Review 119-143. “Indigenous human rights and knowledge in archives, museums, and libraries: some international perspectives with specific reference to New Zealand and Canada” (2012) 12 Archival Science No. 2, 113-140; available at: http://www.springerlink.com/content/1389-0166/preprint/ “Māori and Indigenous Governance – resuming the journey”, (2012), 179 NZ Lawyer, 9 March 2012 at 22. “Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada” (2013) 62 Supreme Ct. Law Rev. (2d) 569-673 [simultaneously printed as a chapter in Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms/Charte canadienne des droits et libertés listed below]. “Comparative law teaching through video conferencing” (2014) 5 IUCNAEL EJournal 1-18. “Tsilhqot’in Canadian Aboriginal Title Landmark Decision – A Game Changer?” Live encounters, September 2014, 1-22, http://www.livenencounters.net. “Tsilhqot’in Nation v British Columbia: Is It A Game Changer in Canadian Aboriginal Title Law and Crown-Indigenous Relations?” in (2017) 2 Lakehead Law Journal, No. 2 at 64-88.

Chapters in Books:

"The Native Legal Task Force in B.C." in Access to Justice Report of the Conference on Legal Aid: 1975 (Ottawa: Canadian Council on Social Development, 1976) pp. 130-133.

"Prisoner's Rights in Canada: The Need for Innovative Remedies" (coauthored with Joan Nuffield) in A Working Paper Relating to the Protection of the Rights of Persons Confined in Penal Institutions (Ottawa: Ministry of the Solicitor General, 1977) pp. iv-xxii.

"Challenging the Justifications of the Criminal Justice Industry " in Social Control in a State of Crisis, ed. by Jacques Laplante (Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1980) pp. 278-287 (previously delivered at the Fourth Canadian Conference on Applied Criminology, but revised for the purposes of publication).

"Native Land Rights and the Canadian Constitution" in Aspects of the Constitutional Debate: 1981, J. Clarke and S.F. Wise, eds. (Ottawa: Institute of

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Canadian Studies, Carleton University, Occasional Papers No. 1, 1982) pp. 218-269.

"Submission to the Government of New South Wales in response to the Green Paper on Aboriginal Land Rights in New South Wales " in Aboriginal Land Rights New South Wales - Comments on the N.S.W. Government Land Rights Proposal 1982 (Canberra: Aboriginal Development Commission, 1983) pp. 1-34.

"Specific Claims: An Overview', in Current Issues in Aboriginal and Treaty Rights, (Toronto: Canadian Bar Association of Ontario, 1984) pp. 59-73.

"Native Indian and Metis Children in Canada: Victims of the Child Welfare System" in Gajendra K. Verma and Christopher Bagley, eds., Race Relations and Cultural Differences: Educational and Interpersonal Perspectives (London: Croom-Helm Ltd., 1984) pp. 259-277.

"Indigenous Land Rights in Canada and Australia: A Comparative Analysis", co-author with B.A. Keon-Cohen in P. Hanks and B.A. Keon-Cohen, eds., Aborigines and the Law (Sydney: George Allen & Urwin Ltd., 1984) pp. 74-102.

"Land Rights and Customary Law: A Comparative Analysis" in Land Rights Now: The Aboriginal Fight for Land in Australia, IWGIA Document No. 54, Copenhagen, 1985, pp. 183-208.

“The Creation of Autonomous Native Justice Structures: General Questions", "The Common Law Among Aboriginal Peoples", and "Community-Based Research as a Joint Project Between Education Institutions and the Community" all in Curt Taylor Griffiths, ed., Circuit and Rural Justice in the North (Burnaby, B.C.: Simon Fraser University, 1985). "Aboriginal Policy in Australia" in M. Boldt, J.A. Long and L. Little Bear, eds., Indian-Provincial Government Relationships (Lethbridge: University of Lethbridge Press, 1986) pp. 106-113. "Aboriginal-Government Relations in Australia and the implications for Canada" in J. Anthony Long and Menno Boldt, eds. Governments in Conflict. Provinces and Indian Nations in Canada (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1988), pp. 209-221.

"Indigenous law and state legal systems: conflict and compatibility" in B.W. Morse and G.R. Woodman, eds., Indigenous Law and the State (Dordrecht: Foris Publications, 1987) pp. 101-120. "Introductory Essay: The State's Options" with Gordon R. Woodman in B.W.

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Morse and G.R. Woodman, eds., Indigenous Law and the State, pp. 5-24.

"Government Obligations, Aboriginal Peoples and Section 91(24)" in David C. Hawkes, ed., Aboriginal Peoples, Government Responsibility: Exploring Federal and Provincial Roles (Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 1989) pp. 59-91.

"Alternative Methods for Aboriginal Participation in Processes of Constitutional Reform" (with David C. Hawkes) in R.L. Watts and D.M. Brown, eds., Options for a New Canada (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991) pp. 163-187.

"Providing Constitutional Recognition for the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: The Australian and Canadian Experience" in K. Maddock, ed., Identity, Land and Liberty: Studies in the Fourth World (Nijmegen, Holland: Social Anthropologische Cahiers XXIV, 1991), pp. 121-150.

"American Indian Tribal Courts and Their Impact in Canada" in E.M.K. Douglas, et al. eds., Hui Manawhenua (Hamilton, N.Z.: University of Waikato, 1991) pp. 19-29.

"Aboriginal Peoples, Law and Justice" in Aboriginal Peoples and Canadian Criminal Justice, in Robert A. Silverman and Marianne 0. Neilsen, eds. (Toronto: Butterworths, 1992) pp. 45-60.

"Native Inmate Views on Incarceration" (with Linda Lock) in Aboriginal Peoples and Canadian Criminal Justice, in Robert A. Silverman and Marianne 0. Neilsen, eds (Toronto: Butterworths, 1992), pp. 187-197.

"Comparative Assessments of Indigenous Peoples in Quebec, Canada and Abroad" in Commission d'etude des questions afferentes a l'accession du Quebec a la souverainete, Exposes et etudes, vol. 1 pp. 307-345 (Quebec: L'Assemblee nationale, 1992).

"Do the Métis fall within Section 91 (24) of the Constitution Act, 1867?" in Aboriginal Self-Government: Legal and Constitutional Issues, Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, co-author with John Giokas (Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, 1995), pp. 140-276; also published in french as 'Les Metis sont-ils vises par le paragraphs 91 (24) de la Loi Constitutionnelle de 1867" in L'autonomie Gouvememental des Autochtones: Questions juridiques et constitutionnelles, pp. 159-313.

“Comparative Political and Legal Assessments of Indigenous Peoples in Australasia, Scandinavia and North America,” in Sovereignty Symposium X: Circles of Life, 309-344 (Tulsa: 1997).

“Two Steps Forward and One Step Back: The Frustrating Pace of Building a New

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Aboriginal-Crown Relationship in Canada,” in The Human Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Cynthia Price Cohen, ed. (Ardsley, NY: Transnational Publishers, 1998) 303-351.

“Governance in the Canadian Arctic” in Poles Apart: A Study in Contrasts, Antoni G. Lewkowicz, ed. (Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1999) 159-175.

“The Inherent Right of Aboriginal Governance” in John Hylton, ed., Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada: Current Trends and Issues. (Saskatoon: Purich Publications, 1999) 16-44.

“Gathering Strength: The Government of Canada’s Response to the Final Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples,” in Blind Spots - An Examination of the Federal Government’s Response to the Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (Ottawa: Aboriginal Rights Coalition, 2001), pp. 32-48 (co-authored with Tanya M. Kozak). “Métis and Non-Status Indians and Section 91 (24) of the Constitution Act, 1867” with Robert K. Groves in Paul Chartrand, ed., Who Are Canada’s Aboriginal Peoples? Recognition, Definition and Jurisdiction (Saskatoon: Purich Publications, 2002) 191-229. “Indigenous-Settler Treaty-Making in Canada” in Honour Among Nations? Treaties and Agreements with Indigenous People, edited by Marcia Langton, Maureen Tehan, Lisa Palmer and Kathryn Shain (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2004), 50-68. “Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada” in Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms/Charte canadienne des droits et libertés, edited by Gérald-A. Beaudoin and Errol Mendes, 4th ed. (Markham, ON: Lexis Nexis Butterworths, 2004), 1171-1257. "The Rights of Indigenous and Minority Peoples" in Convergence of legal systems in the 21st century / La convergence des systèmes juridiques au 21e siècle (Bruxelles: Bruylant, 2006) at pp. 1-168. "Participatory Democracy in Public and Aboriginal Governments in Northern Canada" in Natalia I. Novikova, ed., Law in the Mirror of Life: Studies in Legal Anthropology (Moscow: Strategiya, 2006) at pp. 31-44 [translated into Russian]. Republished in Contemporary Questions of the People’s Rights in the Modern World, edited by Ruslan Garipov, (Kazan, Russia: Tatar State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University, 2009) at pp. 32-44. “Internationalization of law schools in the Americas” in Organization of American

27

States, Jornadas de derecho internacional - Workshops on International Law (Washington, D.C.: Organization of American States, 2006) at pp. 625-635. “The Charter and Aboriginal Peoples after 25 Years: An Uneven Experience,” in A Living Tree, edited by Graeme Mitchell, Ian Peach, David E. Smith and John D. Whyte, (Saskatchewan Institute of Public Policy and Lexis Nexis Canada Inc., 2007) at pp. 577-624 [simultaneously printed in (2007) 37 Supreme Court L.R. 213-260]. “Indigenous Peoples of Canada and their Efforts to Achieve True Reparations” in Reparations for Indigenous Peoples: International and Comparative Perspectives, edited by Federico Lenzerini, (Oxford University Press, 2008) at pp. 271-316. “Reconciliation Possible? Reparations Essential” in From Truth to Reconciliation: Transforming the Legacy of Residential Schools, edited by Marlene Brant Castellano, Linda Archibald and Mike DeGagné (Ottawa: Aboriginal Healing Foundation, 2008) at pp. 235-256. “Regaining Recognition of the Inherent Right of Aboriginal Governance” in Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada: Current Trends and Issues, 3d ed., edited by Yale D. Belanger (Saskatoon: Purich Publications, 2008) at pp.39-68. “Indigenous Rights as a Mechanism to Promote Environmental Sustainability,” in Reconciling Human Existence with Ecological Integrity: Science, Ethics, Economics and Law, edited by Laura Westra, Klaus Bosselmann and Richard Westra (London: Earthscan, 2008) at pp. 159-182. “Are the Métis in 91(24) of the Constitution Act, 1867? A Seemingly Never-ending Issue Caught in a Time-Warp,” in Métis-Crown Relations: Rights, Identity, Jurisdiction, and Governance, edited by Frederica Wilson and Melanie Mallet (Toronto: Irwin Law, 2008) at pp. 121-140. “When Should Courts Defer to Administrative Tribunals – The Consultation Doctrine Spectrum” co-authored with Manon Lavoie, in Administrative law: Issues and perspectives, edited by A. Usha (Hyderabad, India: Amicus Books, Icfai University Press, 2008) at pp. 194-238. “Participatory Democracy in Public and Aboriginal Governments in Northern Canada” in Ruslan Garipov ed., Contemporary Questions of the People’s Rights in the Modern World. (Tatar State University of Humanities and Education, 2009) at pp. 32-44. “Developing Legal Frameworks for Urban Aboriginal Governance,” in Aboriginal Policy Research: Exploring the Urban Landscape, Vol. VIII. Edited by Jerry P.

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White and Jodi Bruhn (Toronto: Thomson Educational Publishing Inc., 2010), at pp. 3-30. An earlier version is available at: http://iog.ca/sites/iog/files/content_files/5-Morse_paper.pdf. “Destroying the Canadian Arctic: A Global Crisis with Devastating Local Ramifications” co-authored with Michelle Zakrison, in Democracy, Ecological Integrity and International Law, edited by J. Ronald Engel, Laura Westra and Klaus Bosselmann (Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2010) at pp. 119-140. “Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada” in Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms/Charte canadienne des droits et libertés, edited by Errol Mendes and Stéphane Beaulac, 5th ed. (Markham, ON: Lexis Nexis Butterworths, 2013), 1219-1323. “Regulatory Reform in New Zealand. The Move from Direct Government Services to Crown Entities” (with Joshua Pietras) in Parlament jako instytucjonalny uczestnik sektorow sieciowych [The role of national Parliaments in the regulation of network industries], edited by Marek Szydlo and Wojciech Szydlo (Wroclaw, Poland: Oficyna Prawnicza, 2014), pp. 11-69 (in Polish) and 214-269 (in English). “The uphill struggle to protect Indigenous traditional knowledge in settler states that value short-term private ownership: how is Canada doing?” in Natalie P. Stoianoff, ed., Indigenous Knowledge Forum – Comparative Systems for Recognising and Protecting Indigenous Knowledge and Culture, (LexisNexis Butterworths Australia, 2016), pp. 403-440. “Aboriginal Rights Today - Canada’s 150th: Have Recent Efforts to Enliven Aboriginal and Treaty Rights Given a Reason to Celebrate?” in Errol Mendes, ed., Canada’s Constitutional Democracy: The 150th Anniversary Celebration (Lexis Nexis: Toronto, 2017) at 167-191. “The Rule of Law and Canada’s 150th Birthday: A Cause for Celebration for Many Canadians but a Reminder of Terrible Wrongs for Indigenous Peoples” in Janine Lespérance, et al., eds., Canada and the Rule of Law: 150 Years After Confederation (International Commission of Jurists: Ottawa, 2017) at 27-33.

Encyclopedia Entries:

“An Overview of Canadian Aboriginal Law,” Native North American Almanac, (Detroit: Gale Research Inc), 1st ed., pp. 510-516; 2d ed., 2002. Canadian Aboriginal-Government Relations,” Native North American Almanac,

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(Detroit: Gale Research Inc), 1st ed., pp. 547-552; 2d ed., 2002. “Canada” [the sole essay on Canadian Treaties] in Treaties with American Indians: An Encyclopedia of Rights, Conflicts and Sovereignty, Donald L. Fixico, ed., 3 volumes (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO Inc, 2008), vol. 1 at 235-241. “Indigenous Law”, The New Oxford Companion to Law, edited by Peter Cane and Joanne Conaghan (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008) at 577-578.

Book Reviews:

M. Hickling, Labour Disputes and Unemployment Insurance Benefits in Canada and England (1977), 55 Canadian Bar Rev.

M. Watkins, Dene Nation - The Colony Within (1978), 56 Canadian Bar Rev 182-186.

G. Gall, The Canadian Legal System (1 976), 56 Canadian Bar Rev 727-730. G. Carsen, Indians (1979), 11 Ottawa Law Rev 800-806; reprinted (1980) 1 Canadian Native Law Reporter 111-119.

National Parole Board, Pardon Under the Criminal Records Act (1980), 58 Canadian Bar Rev 229-232.

A. Alpert, Legal Rights of Prisoners: An Analysis of Legal Aid (1980)22 Cdn. J. of Criminology 99-103.

Law Society of Upper Canada, Rights of Prisoners (1980), 22 Cdn. J. of Criminology 99-103.

Penitentiary Legal Services Association, Law for Inmates (1980) 22 Cdn. J. of Criminology 364-365.

Canadian Council on Children and Youth, Legislation Related to the Needs of Children (1980), 58 Cdn. Bar Rev. 446-449.

G. Bennett, Aboriginal Rights in International Law (1980), 58 Cdn. Bar Rev. 464--468; reprinted (1980) 3 Canadian Native Law Reporter 103-107.

J. Conroy, Canadian Prison Law (1981) 4 Cdn Law Information Council Legal Materials Letter 5-6.

J. Conroy, Canadian Prison Law (1981), 13 Ottawa Law Rev. 210-213.

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B. Garth, Neighborhood Law Firms for the Poor: A Comparative Study of Recent Developments in legal Aid and in the Legal Profession (1981), 4 Cdn. Legal Aid Bulletin 157-159.

E. Colvin, Legal Process and the Resolution of Indian Claims (1982), 14 Ottawa Law Rev. 454-456.

P. McHugh, Maori Land Laws of New Zealand (1984), 62 Cdn. Bar Rev. 241 244.

D.L. Hawley, The Indian Act Annotated (1984), 16 Ottawa Law Rev. 687-689.

D. Weisbrot, A. Paliwala and A. Sawyer, eds., Law and Social Change in Papua New Guinea (1984), 7 Canberra Anthropology 159-161.

R.E. Gaffney, G.P. Gould and A.J. Semple, Broken Promises: The Aboriginal Constitutional Conferences (1985), 13 Aboriginal Law Bulletin 15-16. R. D. Lumb, The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia Annotated, 4th ed. (1988), 67 Cdn. Bar Rev. 747-749. N.M. Williams, Two laws: managing disputes in a contemporary Aboriginal community (1988), 12 Aboriginal History 189-193. F.G. Cohen, Treaties on Trial: The Continuing Controversy over Northeast Indian Fishing Rights; and D. L. Hawley, The Indian Act Annotated (2d ed.) (1989), 20 Environments No. 1, 122-123.

T.C. Pocklington, The Government and Politics of the Alberta Metis Settlements (1992), 12 Canadian J. Native Studies 169-174.

Michael Asch, ed. Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada, (1998) 18 Cdn. J. Native Studies 144-152. Ross Gordon Green, Justice in Aboriginal Communities: Sentencing Alternatives, (2004) 30 Man. L.J. 539-544.

General Public Media

“Student Loan Debt: A Crisis for Law Students, Young Lawyers and Far Too Many Underserved Communities”, Slaw Blog, October 14, 2016.

Working Papers

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Prepared for Indian and Northern Affairs Canada with Jean-Yves Assiniwi, Peggy J.Blair, John Giokas and Robert Groves - available from the Department directly and posted on its website [www.inac.gc.ca]: 1. “Corbiere and the Supreme Court’s Vision of Governance,” 68 pp (November

2000). 2. “Beyond Corbiere: In Search of Legitimacy - Proposals & Pressures for Reform,”

43 pp (January 2001) 3. “Beyond Corbiere - Statutory Renewal: Prerequisites and Agendas”26 pp

(February 2001) 4. “Beyond Corbiere: Approaches to Consultation on Statutory Renewal,” 56 pp

(March 2001) 5. “Beyond Corbiere: New Institutions and Structures for Good Governance,” 33 pp

(April 2001) 6. “Beyond Corbiere: Impacts of Renewal on the Machinery of Government,” 16 pp

(April 2001) “Aboriginal Issues in Canada's Boreal Forest” co-authored with Jamie Benidickson, Stewart Elgie, Ryan Flewelling, Melanie Mallet and Kenny Loon, 114 pp (Ottawa: National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy, 2005).

UNPUBLISHED REPORTS, COMMISSION STUDIES AND SCHOLARLY PAPERS Prepared for the Royal Commission on Family & Children's Law:

(a) "On Defining Emotional Abuse & Neglect: Some Possible Approaches" (June 1974). (b) "Random Rambling Ruminations on the Court Conference" (July 1974).

(c) "Legislative Changes in Regards to the Unmanageable Child" (August 1974). (d) "On Possible Replacements for s.7(l) & s.65", Protection of Children Act, B.C.

(August 1974). (e) "On the Integration of the Children's Bill of Rights with the Protection Legislation"

(July 1974). Prepared for the Justice Development Commission of British Columbia, "A Proposal for a Task Force on Delivery of Legal Services to Native People of B.C." with Joanna McFadyen (September 1974). Prepared for the Legal Services Commission of British Columbia, “Legal Services for Native Peoples of North America” (March 1975). Prepared for the Ministry of the Solicitor General of Canada:

(a) "Arbitration and a Prison Grievance System" (June 1977). (b) "A Model Prison Law Library" (August 1978).

"Recent Statutory Developments in Canada" (August 1977).

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"Indian Tribal Courts in the United States" (August 1978)

Thesis: "Native People and the Legal Resolution of Family Matters: Lessons from the Past - Options for the Future", 238 pages (August 1980). Prepared for the Ministry of Community & Social Services of Ontario, "Indian Child Welfare: Options for Change in Ontario" (May 1981). Prepared for the Australian Law Reform Commission, "Aboriginal Child Welfare in Canada and Australia", with Richard Chisholm, 15 pages (January 1983) Prepared for the Aboriginal Development Commission of Australia:

(a) "Land Claims Proposals in Victoria: An Analysis", 18 pages (March 1983). (b) "Land Title Transfer Options and Issues", 9 pages.

(c) "Land Claims Legislation in Queensland" (d) "Aboriginal Land Rights in the Northern Territory"

Prepared for the Indian Social Services Council of Ontario, "The Child & Family Services Bill - Impact Upon the Indian People of Ontario" 22 pages (1983). Prepared for the Canadian Sentencing Commission, "Native Offender Project", with Linda Lock, 153 pages plus appendices (October 1985). Prepared for the Law Reform Commission of Canada, "The Interaction Between Environmental Law Enforcement and Aboriginal and Treaty Rights", with David Nahwegahbow, 321 pages (November 1985). Prepared for the Aboriginal Justice Inquiry of Manitoba. "The Establishment of an Aboriginal Court System in Canada", 166 pages (August 1990). “Aboriginal Justice Systems in Canada: An Overview of the Issue,” for the Canadian Bar Association, with John Giokas (June 1993). Prepared for the Waitangi Tribunal, “Treaties, Deeds and Surrenders: An Analysis of American and Canadian Law” 2 vols. With Rosemary Irwin (August 1994). “Aboriginal Legal Issues in the Conservation of Natural Heritage”, National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy, (January 2002). Prepared for the Métis National Council: “A Review of the Social Union Framework Agreement and its Implications on the Métis Nation” co-authored with Peggy J. Blair, 84 pages (March 2002). Co-author with Yvonne Boyer of, First Nations Policing, Capital Infrastructure Needs and

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Public Health, for Aboriginal Policing Directorate of Public Safety Canada, 2007. Co-author with Yvonne Boyer, Aboriginal Communities and the 1996 Hague Convention on Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, Recognition, Enforcement and Co-operation in Respect of Parental Responsibility and Measures for the Protection of Children, for Department of Justice, 2008. Co-author with Melanie Mallet and Louise-Michelle Tansey, “‘Best Practices’ among Organizations Representative of Aboriginal Peoples and their Interests: A Review of the Literature” March 2009, 115 pages. Balancing Individual and Collective Rights: Implementation of section 1.2 of the Canadian Human Rights Act, Bradford W. Morse, Robert Groves & D’Arcy Vermette for the Canadian Human Rights Commission, 2009, 103 pages http://www.chrc-ccdp.ca/research_program_recherche/bicr_edidc/toc_tdm-eng.aspx “Frameworks for First Nations Determinations of Citizens” Co-author with Yvonne Boyer for the Assembly of First Nations, 2009, 69 pages. “Report on Canadian Indigenous Treaties” as the Canadian Report to the International Law Association’s Special Committee developing a “Commentary on the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples”, 2009, 26 pages. Co-author, with other Committee members of the “Interim Report,” International Law Association, Rights of Indigenous Peoples Committee, Hague Conference 2010, 52 pages, available at: http://www.ila-hq.org/en/committees/index.cfm/cid/1024. “Indigenous Provisions in Constitutions Around the World,” Prepared with the assistance of Felipe Forero Mantilla and Maximiliano Mendieta Miranda (July 2011), 112 pages, Law Council of Australia, available at: http://www.lawcouncil.asn.au/shadomx/apps/fms/fmsdownload.cfm?file_uuid=50F03710-C67F-309C-1B27-FA8EA2CB2E7D&siteName=lca. Co-author, with other Committee members, of the International Law Association’s, Committee on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Final Report, “Rights of Indigenous Peoples”, Sofia Conference 2012, 32 pages, available at: http://www.ila-hq.org/en/committees/index.cfm/cid/1024. Numerous other papers and legal opinions for Aboriginal organizations in Canada. CONFERENCES, COMMISSIONS and PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEES National Conference on Native People and the Criminal Justice System, Official Observer

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(February 1975). National Legal Aid Conference, Delegate Panelist, "Delivery of Legal Services to Native Groups" (June 1975). Brief to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Justice and Legal Affairs in regard to the Canadian Human Rights Act on behalf of the Canadian Federation of Human Rights and Civil Liberties Association (April 1977). Brief to the Parliamentary Sub-Committee of the Penitentiary System in Canada on behalf of the Civil Liberties Association - National Capital Region (January 1979). Brief to the Royal Commission of the R.C.M.P. on behalf of the Civil Liberties Association - National Capital Region (January 1979). Panelist, "Future of Canada's Prison System" (April 1978). Panelist, “Right to Strike Forum", University of Ottawa (December 1978). Panelist, "Human Rights: Myth and Reality", University of Ottawa (March 1978). Panelist, "The Politics of Criticism", Carleton University (March 1979). "National Security, the R.C.M.P. and Civil Liberties in Canada", Brief to the Royal Commission on the R.C.M.P., prepared for the Canadian Federation of Civil Liberties and Human Rights Association, 30 pages (May 1979). Invited Chair, "Early Life on the Detroit River Frontier", Western District Historical Conference, University of Windsor (October 1979). Guest Speaker, "Indian Tribal Courts in the United States: A Model for Canada?" (subsequently revised for publication), University of Saskatchewan Native Law Centre (November 1979). Invited Panelist, "Challenging the Justifications of the Criminal Justice Industry" (subsequently revised for publication), Fourth Canadian Conference on Applied Criminology (March 1980). Invited Moderator and Commentator, "Death Penalty and Death Row" and "Criminal Justice and Public Policy", Ethics, Public Policy and Criminal Justice Conference, University of Delaware (October 1980). Invited Chair and Commentator, “Treaty and Surrender Claims" and "Hunting, Fishing, Trapping, Gathering and Traditional Laws", Indian History Conference (November 1980).

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Invited Panelist, National Workshop on Native Land Claims Settlement Processes, "Revamping the Indian Land Claims Settlement Process", University of Saskatchewan Native Law Centre (January 1981). Invited Speaker, "The Canadian Constitution and Native Rights", University of Leiden, Netherlands (December 1981). Invited Speaker, "Establishing a Separate Indian Legal System", Canadian Indian Lawyers Association, Conference on Indian Law and Self-Government (March 1982). Invited Chair and Commentator, "Native Child Welfare", Canadian Association of Social Workers (May 1982). Speaker, "The Political and Legal Ramifications of Entrenching Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in the Canadian Constitution", Canadian Association of Law Teachers, Native Law Section, Ottawa (June 1982). Invited Speaker, "Establishing Indian Courts in Canada", By-law and Indian Court Workshop, Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians (September 1983). Invited Speaker, "Recent Developments in Indian Child Welfare in Canada", Native Child Welfare Workshop (June 1982). Invited Speaker, "The Deficiencies of the Child Welfare Act of Ontario", On Line Conference of Eastern Ontario Social Services Association, Carleton University (May 1982). Speaker, “Indian Child Welfare: A Tragedy in Need of Reform", First Conference on Provincial Social Welfare Policy, University of Calgary (May 1982). Invited Speaker, "Native Legal Services and the Justice System in North America", Quebec Native Courtworkers Association (March 1982). Invited Chair and Commentator, 'Traditional Childhood Rearing Practices", 2nd Indian Historical Conference (February 1982). Invited Chair and Commentator, "Native People and the Courts", Native Justice Conference, National Associations Active in Criminal Justice (January 1982). Invited Speaker and Chair, “Indigenous Law and State Legal Systems: Conflict and Compatibility", 21 pages, Commission on Folk Law and Legal Pluralism (XITH Congress on International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences), Vancouver (August 1983). Speaker, "Land Rights and Customary Law: A Comparative Analysis", 23 pages,

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International Work Group on Indigenous Affairs, XITH Congress of the International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Vancouver (August 1983). Invited Speaker and Chair, "The Creation of Autonomous Justice Structures for Indigenous Peoples: the Jurisdictional, Legal and Operational Implications", Circuit and Rural Court Justice in the North, The Northern Conference, Yellowknife (March 1984). Invited Speaker, “Issues in Northern Justice Research", Circuit and Rural Court Justice in the North,” The Northern Conference, Yellowknife (March 1984). Invited Speaker and Chair, “The Meeting of Traditional Justice Structures and 'Western' Justice Systems: Some Comparative Experiences from Australia and the Continental United States", Circuit and Rural Court Justice in the North, The Northern Conference Yellowknife (March 1984). Invited Speaker, "The Métis and the Canadian Constitution", Métis Symposium, University of Saskatchewan (May 1984). Co-Organizer and Chair, “Current Issues in Aboriginal and Treaty Rights,@ Canadian Bar Association of Ontario, and Speaker, "Specific Claims: An Overview", Ottawa (May 1984). Invited Commentator, “Six Nations History and the Law", Canadian Historical Association, Guelph (June 1984). Invited Speaker, "Land Claims: Indian Claims and the Future", Towards Native Self-Reliance: Renewal and Development Conference, Vancouver (August 1984). Moderator and Invited Speaker, Current Issues Affecting Aboriginal Government", Native Law Students Association of Canada, Ottawa (August 1984). Invited Speaker, "Historical Overview of Aboriginal Rights in Canadian Law", Assembly of First Nations Land Claims Conference, Ottawa (November 1984). Invited Speaker and Chairman, "Inuit Self-Determinism and Aboriginal Rights", Fourth lnuit Studies Conference, Concordia University (November 1984). Invited Participant, Aboriginal Self-Government Conference, Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University (February 1985). Speaker, "Indigenous Self-Government in Canada", 12 pages, 25th Annual Meeting, Western Regional Sciences Association, San Diego (March 1985). Witness, Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs (March 1985).

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Chair and Speaker, "Aboriginal Children and the Social Welfare State in Canada: An Overview,” 10 pages, 2nd Provincial Social Welfare Policy Conference, University of Calgary (May 1985). Invited Speaker, “The Viability of Alternatives to the Judicial System of Dispute Resolution", and Workshop Leader, "Autonomous Mechanism for Dispute Resolution: History and Potential", Association of Family and Conciliation Courts Conference, Vancouver (May 1985). Invited Speaker, "Amendments to the Indian Act", “The Identification and Definition of Aboriginal and Treaty Rights", and "Forms of Aboriginal Self-Government", New Brunswick Association of Métis and Non-Status Indians, Fredericton (June 1985). Invited Speaker, “National and International Perspectives on Métis Rights" in seminar series, The Métis of Canada, University of Manitoba (October 1985). Invited Speaker, "Native People and Fishing Rights in the Great Lakes", seminar series, “Decisions for the Great Lakes,” Queen's University (November 1985). Invited Speaker, "The Royal Proclamation of 1763 and its Continuing Relevance for Indians in Ontario", Indian Historical Conference, Walpole Island (November 1985). Invited Speaker, "An Overview of the Indian Act and Intoxication", Chiefs of Ontario (March 1986). Invited Speaker, "Discrimination and Indian Veterans of World War II", National Indian Veterans Association (March 1986). Invited Speaker, "Implication of the Australian Experience for Indian-Provincial Relations", University of Lethbridge (April 1986). Speaker, "Developing a New Relationship Between the Dominant Society and Indigenous Populations", Association for Canadian Studies in Australia and New Zealand, Brisbane (May 1986). Invited Speaker, 'The Forgotten Peoples: Canada's Métis and Non-Status Indians" and "Canada: A Mixed Legal System", Commission on Folk Law and Legal Pluralism, Sydney (August 1986). National Reporter for Canada, Session I.A.2, "Mixed Jurisdictions of Civil and Customary Law,” XII Congress of International Academy of Comparative Law, Sydney (August 1986). Co-National Reporter for Canada, Session I.A. 1, "The Aborigine in Comparative Law", Twelfth Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law, Sydney (August

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1986). Invited Speaker - The Legal Implications of Bill C-31 for Non-Status Indians", National Conference on Bill C-31, Toronto (November 1986). Expert Witness, Constitutional Review Commission of Australia (June 1987). "Canadian Constitutional Change and Aboriginal Peoples: A Canadian Viewpoint", Keynote Address at Conference on Aboriginal Rights: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, Aboriginal Law Centre, University of New South Wales (July 1987). Expert Witness, Joint Parliamentary Committee on Constitutional Reform on the Meech Lake Accord (August 1987). Expert Witness, Joint Senate Committee of the Whole on Constitutional Reform on the Meech Lake Accord (December 1987). Expert Witness, Ontario Legislative Assembly Select Committee on Constitutional Reform (March 1988). Expert Witness, House of Commons Legislative Committee on Bill C-30 (amendments to the National Parks Act, (May 1988). Expert Witness, House of Commons Standing Committee on Justice and Solicitor General (May 1988). Invited Speaker, “The Role of the Scholar and Indian Rights: Some Ethical Issues", Indian History Conference, University of Toronto (April 1988). Chair, Aboriginal Peoples and the Law Section Meeting of Canadian Association of Law Teachers, and Speaker, "The Report of Special Committee of the CBA on Native Justice" (June 1988). Invited Speaker, "Group Rights and Individual Liberties: Challenges to the Status Quo", Vth International Union of Anthropology and Ethnological Sciences, Commission on Folk Law and Legal Pluralism, Zagreb, Yugoslavia (July 1988). Invited Speaker, "Aboriginal People and the Child Welfare State in Canada", VIIth International Congress on Child Abuse and Neglect, Rio de Janeiro (September 1988). Invited Speaker, Ontario Native Council on Justice Conference, ATraditional Justice vs. Canadian Law: Conflicts Requiring Reform," Thunder Bay (November 1988). Invited Speaker, “The Negotiation Process on Aboriginal Land Claims and Constitutional Change," North American Conference on Peace Conflict and Alternative Dispute

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Resolution, Montreal (March 1989). Invited Speaker, “The International Experience on Aboriginal Participation in Democratic Institutions ", Aboriginal People and Democracy Conference of the New Brunswick Aboriginal Peoples Council, Fredericton (March 1989). Invited Speaker, "Implementing Aboriginal Self-Government", Ontario Metis and Aboriginal Association All Presidents Seminar, Sault Ste-Marie (April 1989). Invited Speaker, "The Significance of the Ontario Court of Appeal Decision in the Bear Island Case," Trent University (April 1989). Invited Speaker, "Aboriginal Child Welfare: New Directions for Research," Child, Youth and the Family Research Centre Conference, Toronto (May 1989). Chair and Convener, “The Role of Lawyers and Historians in Native Rights," joint meeting of Native History Group of Canadian Historical Association with Aboriginal Peoples and the Law Section of the Canadian Association of Law Teachers, Quebec (June 1989). Invited Speaker, “Tribal Courts in North America" in workshop on "Law Maintenance" within the Hui Manawhenua (conference sponsored by Maori organizations) Rorotua, New Zealand (April 1990). Invited Speaker, “The Justice System and Aboriginal Peoples in North America," Commonwealth Law Association Conference, Auckland (April 1990). Participant, "Human Rights in the Commonwealth" workshop, New Zealand Human Rights Commission, Auckland (April 1990). Witness with Aboriginal organizations before the Special House of Commons (Charest) Committee on Meech Lake, Ottawa (May 1990). Witness with Native Council of Canada before the Senate Committee on Aboriginal Affairs, Ottawa (May 1990). Invited Speaker, "A Canadian Perspective on American Indian Tribal Courts and Their Impact in Canada," Sovereignty Symposium III, sponsored by the Oklahoma Supreme Court, Guthrie (June 1990). Invited Speaker, "Possible Legislative Proposals for the Reform of the Indian Act and the Fiduciary Obligation,” National Workshop on Lands, Revenues and Trusts Review, Ottawa (August 1990). Invited Speaker, "A Succinct Analysis of the Fiduciary Obligation and Aboriginal Peoples," National Caucus on Aboriginal-Federal Relations (September 1990).

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Invited Speaker, "New Initiatives on the Administration of Justice and Aboriginal Peoples" Community Models for Self-Government Conference, Toronto (October 1990). Invited Speaker, "Alternative to Traditional Justice System", First Ministry of the Attorney General Conference, Toronto (November 1990). Invited Speaker, "Developing an Aboriginal Court System", Aboriginal Peoples and the Rule of Law Conference, Queen's University Faculty of Law, Kingston (November 1990). Invited Speaker, "The Significance of Recent Developments In Canadian Jurisprudence Concerning Off-Reserve Aboriginal Peoples", 18th Annual Assembly of the Native Council of Canada, Ottawa (November 1990). Invited Speaker, "Mohawk Nation and the Rule of Law,” Liberation of the Mohawk Nation Defense Fund fundraiser, Windsor (November 1990). Invited Presentation to European Parliamentary Delegation, “The Rights of Aboriginal Peoples and the Canadian State,” Kahnawake (January 1991). Invited Speaker, “An Overview of the History and Rights of the Aboriginal Peoples in Canada,” 1991 Reddin Lecture in Canadian Studies, Bowling Green State University (January 1991). Invited Speaker, “Alternative Methods for Aboriginal Participation in Processes of Constitutional Reform”, Business Council on National Issues and Institute of Intergovernmental Relations Conference on Canada=s Constitutional Options, Toronto, 46 pages, co-authored with David Hawkes (January 1991). Conferencier, "La responsabilite extra-contractuelle du Conseil de Bande", Colloque de la Faculte de droit, Section de droit civil, Universite d'Ottawa (mars 1991). Speaker, “The State of Aboriginal Justice Issues in Canada", Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Nashville (March 1991). Invited Speaker, "Aboriginal Self-Government: Implications for Community Development from a Legal Perspective", Canadian Sociology and Anthropology Association, Kingston (June 1991). Chair, “The Meaning of Sparrow,” Canadian Association of Law Teachers Kingston (June 1991). Speaker, "Community Justice and Indigenous Peoples: Challenging Sate Control over 'Law' and 'Justice’, Joint Conference of Law and Society Association and Research Committee on Sociology of Law, Amsterdam (June 1991).

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Invited Speaker, " The Relevance of the Manitoba Aboriginal Justice Inquiry,” First Nations Management Conference (September 1991). Expert Witness, Ontario Environmental Assessment Board, Timber Management Hearings, Thunder Bay (September 1991). Invited Panelist, "Aboriginal People and Child Welfare", Child Welfare League Conference, Ottawa (October 1991). Expert Witness, House Committee on Environment and the Canadian Constitution (November 1991). Expert Witness, House Committee on Bill C-13, Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (November 1991). Invited Speaker, "Is St. Catherine's Milling Dead and Best Left Buried?", Indigenous Bar Association, Montreal (November 1991). Invited Participant in two-day workshop of Commission on Constitutional Development in the NWT, Calgary (January 1992). Keynote speaker, "Aboriginal Rights to Land and Land Use in Canadian Law', Canadian Environmental Law Association Conference, Sharing the Land; Emerging Issues in Aboriginal Land Use, Toronto (January 1992). Expert witness, Joint Parliamentary Committee on the Constitution, Yellowknife (January 1992). Participant, Constitutional Policy Conference on “Division of Powers,” Halifax (January 1992). Participant, Constitutional Policy Conference on "Identity Rights and Values", Toronto (February 1992). Invited Participant, Aboriginal Government and Power Sharing Conference, Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University (February 1992). Invited Speaker, "Comparative Assessment of Indigenous Peoples In Québec, Canada and Abroad", presentation, Commission d'étude sur toute offre d'un nouveau partenariat de nature constitutionnelle, Assemblée nationale, March 26, 1992. Invited "Indigenous Peoples, Identity, Territory and Self-Determination", VIIth Congress of the Commission on Folk Law and Legal Pluralism, Wellington, New Zealand (August

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1992); reprinted by Commission, vol. 2, pp. 457-475. Invited Speaker, “Customary Law’s Continuing Relevance in Modern Society,” Law Society of Papua New Guinea (August 1993). Invited Speaker, “Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada,” Tribal Sovereignty: Back to the Future Symposium of the St. Thomas University School of Law, Miami, Florida (December 1994). Invited Speaker, "Aboriginal Tourism in Canada", National Conference on First Nations Tourism and Resort Development, Vancouver (January 1995) Invited Speaker, "The Liberal Red Book and Aboriginal Rights in Canada", National Conference on Aboriginal Law in Canada, Vancouver (May 1995). Invited Speaker, "Human Rights and Indigenous Peoples: A Canadian Perspective", Sovereignty Symposium VIII, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 22 pages (June 1995). Invited Speaker, "The Inherent Right of Self Government in Canada", Sovereignty Symposium IX, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 20 pages (June 1996). Invited Speaker, “The Inherent Right to Self-Government,” National Conference on Aboriginal Law in Canada, Vancouver (September 1996). Invited Speaker, “Inherent Right of Self-Government: The Federal Position,” Banff Centre School of Management (December 1996). Invited Speaker, “Seeking to Resolve Indigenous-Crown Disputes Canadian Style,” at Indigenous Renascence: Law, Culture & Society in the 21st Century, Third Annual St. Thomas University School of Law Sovereignty Symposium, Miami, Florida (March 1997). Invited Speaker, ”Comparative Political and Legal Assessments of Indigenous Peoples in Australasia, Scandinavia and North America,” Sovereignty Symposium X, Tulsa, Oklahoma (June 1997). Invited Speaker, “Governance in the Canadian Arctic,” Poles Apart: Studies in Contrast Conference, University of Ottawa (September 1997). Invited Speaker, “Aboriginal Justice Systems,” 26th Annual Conference of the International Association of Police Community Relations Officers, Hamilton (October 1997). Invited Speaker, “Quebec Secession and the Self-determination of First Nations,” Canadian Anthropology and Sociology Association Annual Meeting, Ottawa; also

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delivered in revised format at Sovereignty Symposium XI, Tulsa, Oklahoma (June 1998). “When the Rubber Meets the Road: Delgamuukw and Treaties,” Canadian Association of Law Teachers Annual Meeting, Ottawa (June 1998). Invited "Quebec Secession and First Nations," Sovereignty Symposium XI, Tulsa, Oklahoma (June 1998). Invited "Aboriginal Self-determination and Quebec Independence," Commission on Folk Law and Legal Pluralism and the Congress of the International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Williamsburg, Virginia (July 1998). Invited Speaker, “Who are Constitutional >Indians= under Section 91(24) and the Metis?” Conference of the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples, Vancouver (March 1999). Instructor, Special Seminar on Customary and Indigenous Law sponsored by the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Commission on Folk Law and Legal Pluralism, Russia (May 1999). Expert Witness, House Committee on Bill C-9 (Nisga’a Final Agreement) (November 1999). Expert Witness, Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples re Bill C-9 (Nisga’a Final Agreement) (February 2000). Invited Speaker, “The Struggle for Self-Determination and Land Rights in Canada”, at the Conference of the FIRST Foundation, Implementation of Indigenous Rights, Wellington, New Zealand, (September 11-12, 2000). Invited Speaker, “An Overview of Aboriginal Legal Issues,” New Judges Seminar of the National Judicial Institute (November 2000). Invited Speaker, “Who are the Métis in Legal Terms?” Canadian Bar Association - Ontario (Toronto, March 2001). Invited Speaker, “Aboriginal Governance: Recent Developments and the Road Forward,” Institute of Intergovernmental Relations Queen=s University (Kingston, May 2001). Invited Speaker, “Aboriginal Child Protection: The Legal Realm,” National Judicial Institute Aboriginal Law Program, Saskatoon (May 2001). Invited Speaker, "The Challenges Presented by Distinctions among Aboriginal Peoples" lunch time talk for employees of the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs (January 2002)

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Invited Speaker - "Conservation Concerns in the Context of Aboriginal and Treaty Rights" -invited presentation to the National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy's Task Force on Conservation of National Heritage (January 2002) Invited Speaker - "The Imperative for Change" - Pacific and Business Law Institute's Beyond the Indian Act Conference (April 2002) Speaker -"Transforming the Status Quo: The Charter's Impact Upon Aboriginal Peoples in Canada", Association for Canadian Studies Conference on the 20th Anniversary of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (April 2002) Chair and General Reporter for the Session on the Rights of Indigenous and Minority Peoples XVIth Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law, Brisbane, Queensland (July 2002) Invited Speaker - "Lessons from Australia, New Zealand and the United States" - Pacific and Business Law Institute's The New Specific Claims Resolution Act Conference (September 2002) Invited Speaker, Annual Institute of the Ontario Bar Association, Toronto; “Treaty Relationships, Fiduciary Obligations and Crown Negotiators”; 20 pages; published in conference materials (February 2003) Expert Witness, House of Commons Parliamentary Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs, Northern Development and Natural Resources; “Bill C-7 First Nations Governance Act” (February 2003). Invited Speaker at 13th Commonwealth Law Conference (Melbourne, Australia); “Treaties, the Courts and Indigenous Rights”; 68 pages; published in conference materials (April 2003) Public Lecture, “Agreement-Making Canadian Style and its Potential Relevance to Australian Aboriginal Land Use Agreements,” University of Melbourne, sponsored by Department of Geography and Indigenous Studies (April 2003) Invited Speaker, Métis in the 21st Century Conference, Saskatoon; “Constituting Constitutional Collectivities: Avoiding New Peoples ‘In Between’” (June 2003) Invited Speaker - "Who Are the Métis? Are There More than One Métis Peoples in Canada" - Pacific and Business Law Institute's The Supreme Court of Canada Recognizes Métis Rights Conference (November 2003). Invited Speaker – “Is the Crown-Métis Relationship a Fiduciary One?” Métis Land Rights

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Conference, Carleton University (March 2004). Invited Speaker – “The Métis Nation’s Inherent Right to Self-Government under International and Domestic Law,” Conference of the Métis National Council, Edmonton (March 2004). Invited Speaker - "Aboriginal Peoples and Human Rights - North American Style" International Conference of the Commission on Folk Law and Legal Pluralism, University of New Brunswick, August 2004. Invited Speaker - "Civil Rights Standards and the Original Peoples of North America" North American Constitutionalism Conference sponsored by University of Toronto and Princeton University, Toronto, October 2004. Speaker - OBA Presentation, 2005 Annual Institute, Toronto, "Aboriginal Law 2004 Year in Review: Part I (Consultation & Legislation)" (February 2005). Invited Speaker – “How do the Duties to Consult, Accommodate and Negotiate in Canadian Law Compare with Duties in Other Jurisdictions?” Pacific and Business Law Institute's Conference on the Duty to Consult, Ottawa (April 2005). Invited Speaker – “Human Rights Law and Aboriginal Peoples in Canada and the USA”, North American Consortium on Legal Education Conference, Dalhousie University, Halifax (May 2005) Speaker – “Civil Rights Standards and the Original Peoples of North America”, Law and Society Association Annual Meeting, Las Vegas (June 2005). Invited Speaker – “Bernard & Marshall: How do the Decisions build on prior Cases from the SCC?” Pacific and Business Law Institute's Conference on the Bernard and Marshall Decisions, Ottawa (September 2005). Invited Speaker – “Internationalization of Law School Curriculum” and Chair of Panel on “Indigenous International Law Issues I: Self-determination and indigenous jurisdictions”, Annual Workshop on International Law of the Organization of American States for 2005, University of Ottawa (October 2005). Invited Speaker - “Participatory Democracy in Public and Aboriginal Governments in Northern Canada”, Young Leaders Forum, Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North, Moscow (November 2005). Invited Speaker – “When Should Courts Defer to Administrative Tribunals – The Consultation Doctrine Spectrum” co-authored with Manon Lavoie 4th Annual Aboriginal Law Forum, Insight Conference, Toronto (November 2005), 38 pages.

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Conference co-organizer - Aboriginal and Treaty Rights Advocacy, University of Ottawa and Maurice Law, Ottawa; Speaker – “Overview of Law on Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada” (December 2005). Invited Speaker - "The Post Haida/Taku Evolution of the Duty to Consult", OBA Presentation, 2006 Annual Institute, Toronto, (January 2006). Invited Speaker – “Are the Métis in 91(24) of the Constitution Act, 1867? Caught in a Time-warp” Crown-Métis Relations National Symposium, Métis National Council and Law Commission of Canada, Winnipeg, (February 2006). Invited Speaker – “Negotiating New Understandings of Peace and Friendship Treaties,” New Brunswick Aboriginal Peoples Council Conference, Fredericton (February 2006).

Keynote Speaker – “The Developing Duty to Consult Doctrine,” Aboriginal Law Seminar Series, University of Alberta, Faculty of Law (March 2006). Invited Speaker – “Peacemaking and Sentencing Circles from a Canadian Perspective,” 2nd Annual Indigenous Law Conference, Indigenous Law & Policy Center, Michigan State University College of Law (March 2006). Invited Speaker – “How Does Aboriginal Governance Fit within the Canadian Constitutional Framework?” Pacific and Business Law Institute's Conference on Aboriginal Governance, Ottawa (April 2006). Chaired a session and presented a paper entitled "Recognition, Reconciliation and Reparations for Indigenous Peoples in Canada" to the International Research Project on Reparations to Indigenous Peoples at the University of Siena, Italy June 2-3, 2006. Speaker – “Constitutional Referenda in Canada,” the Canadian National Report for the Session on The Constitutional Referendum at the XVIIth Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law, Utrecht, Netherlands (July 2006). Invited Speaker – “First Nations Laws and the Impact for Legislative Drafting,” National Conference, Drafting for Diversity: A Singular Challenge, Canadian Institute for the Administration of Justice, Ottawa (September 2006). Invited Speaker – “RCAP and the Role of the Provinces and Territories in Aboriginal Policy,” Indigenous Bar Association and University of Saskatchewan, “Making Aboriginal Policy: A Conference Ten Years after the Final Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples” Saskatoon (October 2006).

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Invited Speaker – “Existing Relationships between Indigenous Peoples and Government Structures,” Federalism and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Comparative Perspectives and Strategies Conference sponsored by the Castan Centre for Human Rights Law, Monash University and the Center for Excellence in Native Hawaiian Law, University of Hawai‘i, Honolulu (January 2007). Invited Speaker - “An Overview of the Implicit and Explicit Recognition of Indigenous Law in Canada,” Indigenous Law Journal Conference - Indigenous Law and Legal Systems: Recognition and Revitalization, University of Toronto Faculty of Law (January 2007). Invited Speaker - “Defining the “Honour of the Crown” and the Crown’s Fiduciary Duties: Are You Truly Up to Speed?” The Canadian Institute’s Aboriginal Law & Consultation Conference: Practical Tools for Consultation and Negotiation, Toronto (February 2007). Expert Witness, Senate Standing Committee on Aboriginal Peoples, Hearings on Bill S-216, The First Nations Government Recognition Act (April 2007). Invited Speaker – “Consultation and Administrative Boards and Tribunals” Pacific and Business Law Institute's Conference on Aboriginal Governance, Ottawa (April 2007).

Invited Speaker – “Aboriginal Legal Issues in Canada,” at the Canada-United States Legal Exchange of members of the U.S. Supreme Court, the Supreme Court of Canada and the American College of Trial Lawyers, hosted by the U.S. Supreme Court, Washington, D.C. (April 2007). Invited Speaker, “The Charter and Aboriginal Peoples after 25 Years,” Saskatchewan Institute of Public Policy’s Conference – “A Living Tree: The Legacy of 1982 in Canada’s Political Evolution,” Regina (May 2007). Expert Witness, Senate Standing Committee on Constitutional and Legal Affairs, Special Reference on Non-derogation Clauses in Federal Legislation (June 2007). Speaker, “The Intersection Between Indigenous Rights and the Environment,” Conference co-sponsored by the Global Ecological Integrity Group and Dalhousie University entitled, “Ecological Integrity and a Sustainable Society Conference,” Halifax (June 2007). Invited Speaker, “The Canadian Experience with Indian Residential Schools”, Ten Years Later: Bringing Them Home and the Forced Removal of Children Conference, sponsored by University of New South Wales, Faculty of Law, Indigenous Law Centre, Crime and Justice Research Network and the Human Rights Equal Opportunity Commission, Sydney (September 2007)

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Keynote Speaker, University of LaTrobe Law School and Public Interest Legal Clearing House, “Charters of Rights and Indigenous Rights: 25 years of the Canadian Experience” (October 2007) Keynote Speaker, Castan Centre for Human Rights, Monash University, "Is the Common Law still relevant for Indigenous Australians? A Canadian perspective" (October 2007) published at: http://www.law.monash.edu.au/castancentre/events/2007/morse-lecture.html Invited Speaker, University of Tasmania Riawunna Centre and the Faculty of Law, “Would a Bill of Rights Matter to Indigenous Australians? 25 years of the Canadian Experience” (November 2007) Speaker, Waitangi Tribunal, Wellington, New Zealand, “NZ’s Duty to Consult ‘Canadianized” & other Canadian Developments” (November 2007) Invited Speaker, Maori Land Court Judges Continuing Legal Education Hui, “A Range of Relevant Canadian Experience?” Wellington, New Zealand (November 2007) Poster presentation, “Legal Authority to Respond to Infectious Diseases on Aboriginal Lands” with Dr. Glennis Lewis, First Nations, Inuit and Métis Health Research Conference. Montreal (April 2008). Invited Speaker, "Is Aboriginal Self-Government Possible in Highly Diverse Cities?" Conference sponsored by the Office of the Federal Interlocutor, University of British Columbia (June 2008). Speaker, “Indigenous Peoples and Water Rights: Does the United Nations’ Adoption of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Help?” Conference co-sponsored by the Global Ecological Integrity Group and Humboldt University, Berlin (July 2008). Invited Speaker, “Canada’s Role in the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (DRIP): From Staunch Supporter to Aggressive Opponent” Monash University Castan Centre for Human Rights, Melbourne (August 2008). Keynote Speaker, “Reparations for State Imposed Assimilation of Children: Implications for Australia of the Canadian Indian Residential School Settlement,” Founding Conference of the Governance Organisations and Regional Development, Deakin University, Faculty of Business and Law, Melbourne (August 2008). Invited Speaker, “Are the Métis in 91(24) of the Constitution Act, 1867? Caught in a Time-warp,” Métis National Council’s 25th Anniversary Conference, Ottawa (September 2008). Invited Speaker, “The Charter and Aboriginal Issues” Pacific and Business Law Institute's

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Conference on Aboriginal Law 2008, Ottawa (October 2008). Invited Speaker, “Seeking Reconciliation to Historic Injustices: The Indian Residential Schools Truth & Reconciliation Commission” OBA Public Law Section Presentation, 2009 Annual Institute, Toronto, (February 2009). Invited Speaker, “Critiquing Canada’s Opposition to the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples” Institute on Governance, Ottawa (February 2009). Keynote Speaker, “The Jurisdiction of Inherent Right Aboriginal Governments” National Centre for First Nations Governance Conference, Halifax (March 2009). Invited Speaker, “Developing Legal Frameworks for Aboriginal Governance without a Land Base,” Aboriginal Policy Research Conference, Ottawa (March 2009). Invited Speaker, “Balancing Individual and Collective Rights: Recent Changes to the Canadian Human Rights Act and First Nations Governments,” with Robert Groves and the Canadian Human Rights Commission, Aboriginal Policy Research Conference, Ottawa (March 2009). Invited Speaker, “Current Aboriginal Law Governance Issues,” National Judicial Institute - Federal Court of Canada Aboriginal Law Seminar, Ottawa (March 2009). Invited Speaker, “Métis Self-government: Charting the Path Forward,” University of Winnipeg Aboriginal Governance Program Conference, Winnipeg (March 2009). Speaker, “Environmental Destruction of the Canadian Arctic and its Impact upon the Health of the Inuit,” British Association for Canadian Studies, Oxford University, Oxford, UK (March 2009). Invited Discussant, “Indigenous Rights and Legal Institutions: A Comparison” Panel, Twelfth Annual Conference of the Association for the Study of Law, Culture and the Humanities, Suffolk University Law School, Boston (April 2009). Invited Speaker, “Administrative Boards and Tribunals and the Duty to Consult” Pacific and Business Law Institute's Conference on Beyond Accommodation, Ottawa (May 2009). Expert Witness, Senate Standing Committee on Aboriginal Peoples, Special Study on Reforms of Indian Act Election System, Ottawa (May 2009). Speaker, “Teaching Comparative Indigenous Rights through Video-conferencing”, Canadian Association of Law Teachers, Carleton University, co-presenter with Professor Margaret Stephenson of University of Queensland (May 2009).

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Speaker, “Indigenous Rights and Human Rights to Water”, 16th Annual Conference of the Global Ecological Integrity Group, Universiti di Firenze, Florence, Italy (June 2009). Invited Speaker, “Indigenous Peoples and Water Rights: A Canadian Perspective”, at the Indigenous Peoples’ Legal Water Forum, sponsored by University of Otago and Landcare Research, Wellington, New Zealand (July 2009). Invited Speaker, “Developing New Relationships Through Respect, Consultation, Accommodation and Consent” at the Malaysian Forest Dialogue Forum co-sponsored by the University of Malaya, the Malaysian Timber Council and HSBC, Kuala Lumpur (October 2009). Invited Speaker, “Canada’s International Human Rights Obligations and the Protection of Aboriginal Rights in the Mining Sector”, at the Human Rights in the Canadian Mining Sector Workshop, University of Ottawa (November 2009). Speaker, “Negotiating and Implementing New Treaty Settlements in Aotearoa and Canada,” Canada and New Zealand: Connections, Comparisons and Challenges Conference, University of Victoria Wellington and New Zealand Institute of International Affairs, Wellington (February 2010). Speaker, “The Taxation Exemption of Canadian Indians as Governments and Individuals: How does this Compare to Australia and New Zealand” (co-author with Fiona Martin and Barbara Hocking); “Reconciliation through Apologies and Reparations: The Canadian Experience and its potential relevance to Australia and New Zealand" and Chair of South Pacific Legal Studies Panel, 65th Annual ALTA Conference, Auckland (July 2010). Speaker, “Climate Change & Public Health Concerns of the Indigenous Peoples of the Arctic,” EcoHealth Annual Conference, London School of Tropical Medicine, London (August 2010). Keynote Speaker, Annual Justice Richard Cooper Memorial Lecture for 2010, University of Queensland and Federal Court of Australia, Brisbane (November 2010). Speaker, “A New Dimension in Internationalisation of the Curriculum – A ‘Virtual Overseas Classroom’ via Video Conferencing Technology and a Comparative Indigenous Rights Course Experience,” International Conference on Education, Research and Innovation 2010, Madrid (November 2010); co-presented with Associate Professor Nin Tomas (UAuckland) and Senior Lecturer Margaret Stephenson (UQueensland) ICERI 2010 Conference Proceedings, 7 pages, in ICERI2010 Proceedings CD, edited by L. Gómez Chova, D. Martí Belenguer, I. Candel Torres, ISBN: 978-84-614-2439-9. Invited Speaker, “Juridical Basis and Comparative Jurisprudence of Customary Lands and Resource Rights,” at: The Law on Customary Lands, Territories and Resource

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Rights: Bridging the Implementation Gap Conference, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur (January 2011). Keynote Speaker, “An Overview of the TRC Mandate,” and Conference Co-Chair at the 3 day “Sharing Truth: Creating a National Research Centre on Residential Schools Conference,” convened by the Indian Residential Schools Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Vancouver (March 2011). Invited Speaker, “UNDRIP: Land Rights & Self-Determination,” Te Hunga Roia Maori o Aotearoa Annual Conference. University of Waikato (July 2011). Speaker, “Treaty Protection of Indigenous Traditional Knowledge of Flora and Fauna to Augment the CBD,” Global Ecological Integrity Group Annual Conference, First School of Medicine, Charles University, Prague (July 2011). Speaker, “Indigenous Peoples & Human Rights to Water: The Canadian Experience,” 9th IUCN Academy of Environmental Law Annual Colloquium, South Africa (July 2011). Invited Speaker, “Constitutional Recognition of Indigenous Australians,” Constitutional Change: Recognition or Substantive Rights? Exploring the constitutional change process and its application to create meaningful change in Australia Conference, Law Council of Australia, Canberra (July 2011). Invited Speaker, “Training Lawyers in Canada & New Zealand,” at the Conference on Legal Education, co-sponsored by the Malaysian Bar Council and Taylor’s University, Kuala Lumpur (July 2011). Invited Speaker, “Beyond Our Borders: Inuit Political Influence and Leadership Outside Canada,” at the ‘From Eskimo to Inuit in 40 Years’ Conference sponsored by Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, National Arts Centre, Ottawa (November 2011). Invited Speaker, “The Challenge in Protecting Indigenous Traditional Knowledge within Western Legal Systems in Settler States – Creative Canadian and New Zealand Approaches,” VIII Congreso Internacional de la Asociacion Argentina de Estudios Canadienses/ 8th International Congress of the Argentinian Association of Canadian Studies, Cordoba, Argentina (November 2011). Speaker, “Co-Management of Natural Resources by Indigenous Peoples and States: A Method to Promote Environmental Justice and Sustainability,” 10th IUCN Academy of Environmental Law Annual Colloquium, University of Maryland, Baltimore (July 2012). Conference Commentator, Native Title: A Vehicle for Change and Empowerment? University of New South Wales Faculty of Law, Sydney (April 2013) Invited Plenary Panel Speaker, “Setting the Scene – Principles of Co-Management and

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Co-Governance: The International Experience”, New Zealand Planning Institute Annual Conference 2013, Hamilton, NZ (May 2013). Invited Speaker, “Multi-University Teaching through Videoconferencing”, at the Teaching and Capacity Building Workshop, 11th IUCN Academy of Environmental Law Colloquium, co-sponsored by the University of New England and University of Waikato, Hamilton, NZ (June 2013). Commentator on presentation of Linda Te Aho entitled, “The interface of local government with the Crown’s Treaty responsibilities and Maori development”, Legal Research Foundation, Auckland (November 2013). Invited Keynote Speaker, “The Scope and Application of the Fiduciary Duty Owed by the crown to Indigenous Peoples”, Malaysian Bar Council Workshop, Kuala Lumpur (December 2013). Invited Keynote Speaker, “Regulatory Reform in New Zealand: The Move from Direct Government Services to Crown Entities”, European Union and Regulatory Reform Conference, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland (March 2014). Speaker, “Indigenous Peoples and their Right to Water,” Global Ecological Integrity Group Annual Conference, Aegean Institute of the Law of the Sea and Maritime Law, Rhodes, Greece (June 2014). Speaker, “Hydroelectricity and Control of Water: Where Property, Indigenous and Environmental Rights Collide,” 12th IUCN Academy of Environmental Law Colloquium, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, Spain (July 2014). Panel Chair, 12th IUCN Academy of Environmental Law Colloquium, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, Spain (July 2014). Invited Speaker, “The Uphill Struggle to Protect Indigenous Traditional Knowledge in Settler States that Value Short-term Private Ownership: How is Canada Doing?”, The Second Indigenous Knowledge Forum (IKF2), Comparative Systems for Recognising and Protecting Indigenous Knowledge and Culture, University of Technology, Sydney (October 2014). Keynote Speaker, “Ensuring Indigenous Cultural Survival by Protecting Traditional Knowledge in Settler States”, University of Malaya Symposium on Indigenous Traditional Knowledge, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (November 2014). Invited Panel Chair, Law, Ethics and Responsibility Symposium, Waikato Tainui College for Research and Development, Hopuhopu, NZ (November 2014).

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Invited Panel Chair, 3rd International India NZ Business Forum 2014, University of Waikato, Hamilton, NZ (December 2014). Invited Speaker, “Looking at Indigenous Rights in other Common Law Countries”, XXVIII Annual Sovereignty Symposium of the Oklahoma Supreme Court, Oklahoma City (June 2015). Speaker, “Contested Indigenous Property Rights: Proving Aboriginal/Native Title in Australia and Canada” Co-presenter with Prof Margaret Stephenson, University of Queensland. Contested Property Claims Conference, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (December 10‐11, 2015). Invited Speaker, “Daniels v The Queen: What Real Difference Would a Win in the Supreme Court of Canada Mean in Law for Metis and Non-Status Indians?” Delivered at the Founding Conference of the Indigenous Peoples Alliance of Manitoba, Winnipeg (March 5-6, 2016). Panel Chair, Founding Conference of the International Inter-Tribal Trade and Investment Organization, University of Oklahoma, Norman Oklahoma (April 2016). Keynote Presentation, “Protecting ITK through ITK Owners Direct Involvement in its Governance and Use: The Canadian Experience” at Indigenous Knowledge Forum – Governance Systems for Data Management and Benefit Sharing Symposium, University of Technology Sydney, Australia (December 14, 2016). Invited Speaker, “Daniels Symposium”, Congress of Aboriginal Peoples, Ottawa [video linked with Edmonton, Winnipeg, Montreal, and Corner Brook] (March 21-22, 2017). “How Settler Constitutions Can Seek to Affect/Regulate Indigenous Identity: Canada after 150 and Australia after 116 Years” at the Association of Canadian Studies in Australia and New Zealand Conference, University of Wollongong {New South Wales, Australia). During the conference, I also convened the keynote roundtable panel on “Aspects of Reconciliation: Canada and Australia” (July 13-14, 2017). “Consultation with Indigenous peoples where Development and Indigenous Property Rights Collide” Co-presenter with Prof Margaret Stephenson, Edith Cowan University; at the 9th Annual Conference of the Association of Law, Property and Society, Maastricht University, Netherlands (May 31- June 2, 2018). Panel Chair, International Inter-Tribal Trade and Investment Organization Conference, University of Oklahoma, Norman Oklahoma (June 5-6, 2018). Teacher in 2018 International Course on Legal Pluralism organized by the Commission on Legal Pluralism, hosted by the University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law in conjunction with

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the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University (August 17-24, 2018). Speaker, “The Challenge of Respecting Indigenous Customary Law within the Canadian Human Rights Act”, at the Citizenship, Legal Pluralism and Governance in the Age of Globalization Conference of the Commission on Legal Pluralism, hosted by the University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law, (August 26-28, 2018). Co-organizer, Host and Panel Chair, International Inter-Tribal Trade and Investment Organization Conference, Vancouver (Global Affairs Canada) and Kamloops (Thompson Rivers University), September 21-23, 2018. COURSE MATERIALS

Cases and Materials on Native Rights, University of Ottawa, 1978, 495 pages.

Supplementary Materials on Labour Law, University of Ottawa, 1978, 96 pages. Supplementary Materials on Labour Law, co-editor with Professor M. Bendel, 1979,158 pages. Supplementary Materials on Legal Institutions, University of Ottawa, 1977 and 1978, co-editor with Professors J. Swan and G. VanKoughnett. Cases and Materials on Legal Systems, University of Saskatchewan, 1979, 363 pages (revised an earlier edition). Foundations in Canadian Law, University of Ottawa, 1984 and 1985, co-editor with Paul Lordon and Michael Cochrane. Supplementary Materials on Aboriginal Peoples and the Law, 1988, 105 pages (subsequent editions prepared in 1989-93). Supplementary Materials on Property Law, 1990, 46 pages (subsequent and much larger editions prepared every year when teaching this course). Regularly updated until switched to course website in 1997. GUEST LECTURES OR STAFF SEMINARS

Saskatchewan Federated Indian College, University of Regina, "Indian Customary Law' and its Recognition (1979). Dalhousie Law School, "Aboriginal Rights and the Law" (1980).

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Institute of Canadian Studies, Carleton University, "Native Land Rights and the Canadian Land Constitution" (1981). University of Sydney, Department of Social Work, "Aboriginal Rights and Justice Issues in Canada and Australia" (1982) University of New South Wales, Aboriginal Field Officer Training Programme, "Legal Services and Indigenous Peoples in North America" (1982). University of New South Wales, Faculty of Law, "Common Roots but Different Evolutions: The Development of Aboriginal Rights at Common Law in Australia, Canada and the U.S.A." (1983). Monash University, Faculty of Law, "Indigenous Peoples and the Law: Cross-Cultural and Transnational Comparisons" (1983). New South Wales Land Rights Conference, Sydney, "The Green Paper: An Analysis of the New South Wales Government's Proposal" (1983). Tranby Aboriginal Co-operative College , Sydney, "Indigenous Land Rights in North America in Comparison to Australia", "Indigenous Peoples and Justice in North America", and "The New South Wales Aboriginal Land Rights Bill" (1 983). University of Queensland, Faculty of Law, "Developing a New Constitution in Canada" (1983). University of Hong Kong, School of Law, AThe Empire Strikes Back": The Response of the Common Law to Problems of Colonialism" (1983). University of Papua New Guinea, Faculty of Law, "Native People and Justice in Canada"and "Indigenous Land Rights" (1983). "Aboriginal Children and the Law,” University of New South Wales, Faculty of Law (April 1987). “The Canadian Experience on Land Rights and Environmental Protection," Redfern Town Hall, Sydney (May 1987). "Aboriginals and the Criminal Injustice System", Macquarie University School of Law (June 1987). "Aboriginal Rights in Canada,” University of New South Wales, Faculty of Law (June 1987).

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"Recent Developments in Canada Constitutional Issues", New South Wales Institute of Technology School of Law (July 1987). “The Historical Development of Aboriginal Rights in Australia and Canada", University of Adelaide School of Law (July 1987). "The Justice System's Treatment of Aboriginal Peoples in Canada", University of Adelaide School of Law (July 1987). "Aboriginals and the Law in Canada and Australia", La Trobe University, Department of Legal Studies (July 1987), and University of Newcastle, Department of Law (July 1987). "Recent Developments in Aboriginal Rights in Canada", Monash University, Aboriginal Research Centre (July 1987). "Land Claims and Natural Resources in Canada", La Trobe University, Department of Legal Studies (July 1987). "Aboriginal Land and Constitutional Rights in Canada and Australia", University of Newcastle, Department of Law (July 1987). "Constitutionalizing Human Rights: The Implications for the Majority Societies and Aboriginal Peoples", Monash University, Faculty of Law (July 1987). "Exciting Prospects in Dangerous Waters: A Canadian Perspective on Constitutional Change," University of New South Wales, Faculty of Law (August 1987). "Constitutionalizing Rights: Implications for Canadians, Australians and Aboriginal Peoples," Annual Canadian Studies Lecture, Macquarie University (August 1987). "Anthropologist, Lawyers and Land Rights", Department of Anthropology, Macquarie University (August 1987). "Aboriginal People and the Law: Australian and Canadian Comparisons", Australian National University, Faculty of Law (August 1987). "Aboriginal Title and Property Law", Macquarie University School of Law (August 1987). "A Comparative Perspective on Aboriginal Land and Rights In Australia and Canada", University of Western Australia, Departments of Law and Anthropology (August 1987). "Australian and Canadian Experiences on Aboriginal Affairs Policy", University of Queensland, Departments of Law, Sociology and Anthropology (August 1987). "Transforming Canada's North Through Aboriginal Land Claims, Self-Government and

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Constitutional Change", University of Alaska, Anchorage, Distinguished Canadian Lecture Series (March 1988). "Indigenous Peoples and the Justice System", University of Waikato, co-sponsored by the Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, The Centre for Maori Studies and the School of Law, Hamilton (1990). "Federalism and Aboriginal Peoples", University of Windsor Student Law Forum, Faculty of Law (November 1990). "The Meaning and Impact of Bill 40", Ottawa South NDP Association (October 1992). "Land Claims in Canada and Aoteroa", Graduate Address, Te Wananaga 0 Raukawa, New Zealand (January 1993). "Aboriginal Rights and Aboriginal Justice in North America", guest seminar, Te Wananaga 0 Raukawa, New Zealand (February 1993). "The Law Commission and its Obligation to te ao Maori", Guest seminar, Law Commission, Wellington (February 1993). "Aboriginal Self-Government: Threat or Challenge?", keynote speaker, Annual General Meeting of the Civil Liberties Association - National Capital Region (June 1993). Instructor, Summer School on Legal Pluralism, “Legal Complexity, Human Rights and Natural Resources in the Russian Federation,” organized by the Commission on Folk Law and Legal Pluralism and the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zvenigorod, Russia (May 22-29, 1999). University of Melbourne, “Aboriginal Title & Agreement Making in Canada” and “Indigenous Sovereignty Aspirations & Governmental Responses: The North American Experience” (April 2003) Monash University, “Aboriginal Land Claims and Self-Government in Canada” April 2003) Victoria University of Wellington, “Why the Crown Needs a Long Term Strategy for Relationships with Indigenous Peoples: the Canadian Experience” (May 2003) Waitangi Tribunal, Wellington, New Zealand, “Land Claims and Treaties: The Canadian Experience” (May 2003) Workshop Presentation, “Nunavut: A Brighter Future”, Forum on Federations, Ottawa (2004) Instructor - International Seminar of the Commission on Folk Law and Legal Pluralism;

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preparation of paper entitled, "The Scope of Human Rights Laws Concerning Indigenous and Minority Peoples", University of New Brunswick, (August 2004) Presenter – “Indigenous Law in Canada,” for the National Judicial Institute to members of the Federal Court of Canada and a visiting delegation of judges from Ghana (May 2007) Guest Lecture, Macquarie University Centre of Environmental Law, “Indigenous Rights and the Environment” (September 2007) Speaker, University of Queensland, Faculty Seminar - “Indigenous Rights as a Means to Promote a Sustainable Society” (October 2007) Speaker, Inaugural Lecture Speaker Series on Indigenous Rights at the Pedro Arrupe Institute of Human Rights, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain (November 2010) Guest Lecture, International Human Rights Law course at University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain (November 2010). Invited Public Lecturer, University of Fiji Law School, “Environmental Destruction, Global Warming and the Canadian Arctic: Lessons for Fiji?” Saweni Campus (September 2011) and Suva Campus (October 2011). Invited Public Lecturer, University of Fiji Law School, "Constitutional Entrenchment of Collective, Individual and Indigenous Rights: Issues of Justiciability and International Responsibility" Saweni Campus (September 2011) and Suva Campus (October 2011). Invited Public Lecturer, University of New Brunswick Faculty of Law, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada (November 2011) Guest speaker on numerous other occasions before university classes, visiting delegations to Canada, Aboriginal associations, and non-governmental organizations. Frequent expert commentator on television, radio, magazines and newspapers.