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BM&F BOVESPA S.A. Nora Rachman June/2008 Demutualization and International Trends Demutualization and International Trends

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Demutualization and International Trends. BM&F BOVESPA S.A. Nora Rachman June/2008. SUMMARY. Trends since the 90’s and their Consequences An Overview of the Capital Market in the World The Demutualization Process Perspectives for the Capital Market in Latam The Brazilian Case. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

BM&F BOVESPA S.A.

Nora Rachman

June/2008

•Demutualization and International TrendsDemutualization and International Trends

Page 2: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

• Trends since the 90’s and their Consequences

• An Overview of the Capital Market in the World

• The Demutualization Process

• Perspectives for the Capital Market in Latam

• The Brazilian Case

SUMMARY

Page 3: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

Trends since the 90’s and their consequences

Page 4: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

Trends since the 90’s

EXCHANGESEXCHANGES

GLOBALIZATION

Overseas competition forlisting and trading

CLIENTS’ DEMANDS

Liquidity, trading efficiency, new products and lower costs

ALTERNATIVE TRADINGSYSTEMS

Trading through ECNsand internalization of orders

TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES

Algorithms and Program TradingOutcome: commissions reduction

Page 5: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

Consequences

EXCHANGESEXCHANGES

CONVERGENCYCash Market

and Derivatives in the same stock exchange

ELETRONIC TRADINGPLATAFORMS

Replacement of theOpen-Outcry trading scheme

CONSOLIDATIONChallenges: valuation

expectation and anti-trustissues

REGULATIONConflicts: jurisdiction and

self-regulation

DEMUTUALIZATIONTransparency andStrategic flexibility

Page 6: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

An Overview of the Capital Market in the World

Page 7: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

European LandscapeMergers, Demutualization and IPOs

20002000 20012001 200420042003200320022002 20052005

IPOsIPOs

Creation of Creation of

Merger

25%

Acquisitions Takeover Bid

IPOMerger Talks

Acquisition

Acquisition

Acquisition(did not come through)

Merger

20062006 20072007

Merger

28%

Acquisition

Page 8: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

North-American LandscapeMergers, Demutualization and IPOs

20002000 20022002

Demutualization

Merger

25%

IPO IPOIPOsIPOs

Acquisition

Aquisitions

20042004 20052005 20062006

Demutualization

20072007

Mergers

Acquisitions

10% 2%

20082008

Acquisitions

19,9%33,34%

Page 9: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

Asian LandscapeMergers, Demutualization and IPOs

IPOs IPOIPO Demutualization

20032003 20052005

Demutualization

19981998 20002000 20072007

Acquisitions

5%

Page 10: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

Probable Listings on the way…

AsiaAsia Bombay Stock Exchange Korea Exchange Tokyo Stock Exchange

North AmericaNorth America NYMEX CBOE New York Board of Trade

Page 11: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

Shares’ Price Evolution of Listed Exchanges

Period: From the IPO day to June/25/2008 – (USD)

Source: Bloomberg

995%

774% 760%

291%

108% 103%16% 8%

-13% -13%

SGX DeutscheBourse

TSX LSE JSE Nasdaq BOVESPA BME BM&F NYSE

Source: Bloomberg

2000

2001 2002

2001

2006 2002

2006

2007 20062007

Page 12: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

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Listed Exchanges Demutualized Association, mutual organization and others

Source:WFE*Up to May/08

Market Capitalization*

Page 13: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

The Demutualization Process

Page 14: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

The Reasons to Demutualization

Strengthening before the international competition and adjusting to an integrated markets dynamic

Higher flexibility and response velocity to the changes in the domestic and international scenario

Capital raising to new investments

Liquidity and valorization of the brokerage houses’ (members) investments

Strengthening the commercial focus

Page 15: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

Demutualization Stages

1st. stage: Mutual Structure Non-Mutual Structure

2nd. stage: Corporation Public Corporation (optional)

3rd. stage: Listing in the Stock Exchange (optional)

Some Stock Exchanges carry out the 3 stages,others just do the 1st or the 1st and 2nd stages

Examples:

• Demutualization: Bolsa da Colômbia, Bombay Stock Exchange

• Demutualization and IPO: NYSE, Euronext, LSE, BME, BM&FBOVESPA and Bolsa Mexicana de Valores

Page 16: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

Changes and NeedsResulting from the Demutualization and Merges

Separation between the “trading access” and the “decision making power”• The trading access and the others services provided by the Stock

Exchange are, generally, separated from the ownership of shares• The decision-making power now belongs to the shareholders (that

will not be, necessarily, the former brokerage houses or the former members)

Corporate governance reinforcement and strategy• For-profit corporation, the management will be more competitive• Adoption of a “Business Model”

Regulation• Changes in the self-regulation model after the demutualization• Jurisdiction conflicts in the merger process

Page 17: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

Trading AccessSome adopted models

Issue of trading access licenses• Automatically granted to the former owners of the membership

certificates• Entrance possibility to the new intermediaries, since they are

properly qualified for that• Ex. NYSE

Issue of shares with different classes• Voting right Class• Trading access right Class• Ex. CME and NYMEX

Page 18: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

RegulationIssues in discussion at IOSCO

Jurisdictional Conflicts

• Anti-trust issues and difficulties to conciliate the regulators’ requirements in the regional and international mergers

Self-Regulation Function of the Stock Exchange

• As a commercial entity, for profit organization, can a Stock Exchange keep satisfactorily its self-regulatory function?

Profits maximization X

Fair market operating

Page 19: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

Self-Regulation 3 Alternatives The Stock Exchange keeps the self-regulatory activities

• If the stock exchange acts in a relapse way regarding its regulatory activities, it can cause damage to its commercial image

• The stock exchange has a better display to perform the trading supervision as well as the compliance of the public companies. It is its task providing a regulated market

Dissociation between the commercial activities and the regulatory activities inside the demutualized stock exchange• Launch of a non-for-profit entity to take care of the regulation

activities, under the same holding, but constituted by an independent board and an independent management

Outsourcing of the regulatory activities• Launch of a non-for-profit entity, fully disentailed and constituted

by members that do not have entails with it or interest in the stock exchange activities

• Regulatory activities fully attributed to a governmental body.

Page 20: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

Perspectives for the Capital Market in Latam

Page 21: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

Some Possibilities...

Demutualization and IPO Currently, the Stock Exchanges from São Paulo, Santiago, Lima, El

Salvador Panama and Colombia, Mexico are listed, while the Stock Exchanges from Bolivia and Caracas are demutualized

Mergers and acquisitions by North-American and European Stock Exchanges

Page 22: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

Demutualization in Brazil BOVESPA`s case

BOVESPA e CBLC announced studies to the demutualization and IPO in June 2006

The whole process, which culminated in BOVESPA’s IPO, was concluded in 16 months •Demutualization: August 2007•IPO: October 2007

Page 23: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

Demutualization in Brazil BM&F`s case

•Demutualization: October 2007•IPO: November 2007

Page 24: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

Operating a vertically integrated exchange, offering a multiasset class exchange and the main business lines

Operating a vertically integrated exchange, offering a multiasset class exchange and the main business lines

24

Listing

-Brazilian and International Companies

-SMEs

-Closed-End Funds

-Fixed Income Products

Equity and

Equity Derivativ

es Trading

- Stocks

- BDRs

- Stock Options and Index Options

- Forward- REITs- ETF- POP

Fixed Income Trading

-Sovereign Bonds

-Debentures

- Commercial Papers

- Mortgage-Backed securities

-Asset-backed securities (FIDC)

- NEW: Corporate Governance Bonds

Clearing and

Depository

-Central Counterparty

-Risk Management

- Securities Lending Program – for stocks and corporate bonds

-Final Beneficial Owner Market

Commodities and Metals

Contracts

-Arabica coffee

- Conillon coffee

- Sugar, Ethanol, Cotton, Corn, Soybean, Live cattle, Feeder cattle, Gold

Financial Derivativ

es

--futures & options interest rate Ex. Rate-USD denom. domestic yield curve-Structured Products- SWAPs-Flexible Options- sovereign debt bond- global bond-US Treasury Bond

FX Contract

s

-Exchange rate

- Dollar denominated domestic yield curve

- Interest rate x price index

- (Ppi/cpi) spread

- Price index (ppi/cpi)

Combined Exchange’s Corporate Structure

Page 25: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

• The consolidation of the Brazilian capital market infra-structure – May 8, 2008 – the shareholders of Bovespa Holding S.A. and

BM&F S.A. approved the merger of the two companies and the creation of BM&F BOVESPA S.A.

THE NEWS IN THE BRAZILIAN INFRA-STRUCTUREPreparing for the future...

Page 26: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

Demutualization in BrazilSteps taken• Approval by the regulatory bodies

•Securities and Exchange Commission and the Central Bank

• Corporate Restructuring

•Approval by the members for the creation of a for-profit organization

•Bylaws and contracts review

• Trading Access

•Rules definition, licenses etc

• Self-Regulation

•Restructuring of the supervision activity

• Social Responsibility

•Future of the current projects

• Preparation to IPO

•Adjustment to the financial statements standards and corporate governance improvements

Page 27: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

Experienced Management Team and High Standards of Corporate Governance

• All common shares with equal voting rights

• Full tag-along rights

• Majority of board of directors composed of independent members. Very strict definition of independence including:

•No commercial relationship with Bovespa

•Cannot be a controlling shareholder of any company listed on the Bovespa

•If a board member of any listed company, must be an independent director of that entity

• All board members are non-executives

• Listed in the Novo Mercado

Page 28: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

Novo MercadoAn adequate environment for IPOs

Launched in December 2000

Private sector initiative, based on and enforced through a contract with BOVESPA

Decision of joining NM is voluntary and market driven

Set of rules over and above the Corporations Law reflecting market demands and requirements. Extensive hearing process with local and foreign institutional investors.

Set of rules that expand shareholders rights, require greater transparency, and mandate more comprehensive disclosure

LISTING SEGMENTS

Page 29: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

CORPORATE GOVERNANCEThe standard is setNOVO MERCADO

– Shareholders’ rights• Only one class of shares, with full voting rights:

one share, one vote• Full tag along rights

– Higher disclosure Standards• Annual financial statements in IFRS or US GAAP• Improved Quarterly Reports (ITRs), including an

English version, consolidated financial statements and cash flow statements

• Related party transactions• Trading and ownership of the company´s shares by

the management and the controlling shareholders

– Other listing requirements• Delisting: tender offer at a price based, at least, on

the economic value• Board of directors: a minimum of 5 members,

maximum two years terms • 25% minimum free-float and adoption of special

procedures in public offerings to enhance the dispersion of the company´s shares

• Adhesion to an arbitration panel (dispute resolution)

SPECIAL LEVELS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

– Nível 1 (level 1)• Higher disclosure standards of Novo

Mercado

– Nível 2 (level 2) • Higher disclosure standards of Novo

Mercado• Must comply with all the

requirements of the Novo Mercado• Exception:

– May continue to issue non-voting,« preferred » shares (PN), but these « preferred » shares will have voting rights in exceptional circumstances

Page 30: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

18 24 31 33 37 36 443 3 7 10 14 204419

100

744

22

92

18

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008*

Novo Mercado’s Consolidation7 years after launching:

–36% of total listed companies–59% of total market capitalization–67% of total trading value

163 companies

Source: BOVESPA

*Up to June 13

CORPORATE GOVERNANCESupporting Companies Growth

Basic Basic SegmentSegment

follow the regulation

regulation+

more disclosure

Level 1+

shareholders rights

Level 2+

only common shares

adapted rules for companies that look for gradual access

Page 31: BM&F BOVESPA S.A

Nora RachmanJune, 2008

Demutualization and International Trends in the Stock Exchange Market