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Page 1: BETTER, WORSE, AVERAGE · Better, Worse, Average - Statistical Portrait of Slovenia in the International Community 2018 ISSN 2463-7912. Ljubljana, 2018 Statistical Portrait of Slovenia

www.stat.si/eng

Statistical Portrait of Slovenia in the International Community 2018

BETTER, WORSE, AVERAGE

Page 2: BETTER, WORSE, AVERAGE · Better, Worse, Average - Statistical Portrait of Slovenia in the International Community 2018 ISSN 2463-7912. Ljubljana, 2018 Statistical Portrait of Slovenia

Issued and published by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Litostrojska cesta 54© SURS – Use of data is allowed provided the source is acknowledged.

Original title: Boljši, slabši, povprečni - Statistični portret Slovenije v mednarodni skupnosti 2018

Information:www.stat.si/engT: +386 1 241 64 04E: [email protected] @StatSlovenia @StatSlovenija

Better, Worse, Average - Statistical Portrait of Slovenia in the International Community 2018

ISSN 2463-7912

Page 3: BETTER, WORSE, AVERAGE · Better, Worse, Average - Statistical Portrait of Slovenia in the International Community 2018 ISSN 2463-7912. Ljubljana, 2018 Statistical Portrait of Slovenia

Ljubljana, 2018

Statistical Portrait of Slovenia in the International Community 2018

BETTER, WORSE, AVERAGE

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3

FOREW

ORD

Genovefa RužićDirector-General

The Statistical Office prepared a new issue of the publication comparing Slovenia with other EU Member States. The development of a country and the wider region into which the country is integrated requires integration into international flows. It is therefore necessary as well as useful to compare oneself with others. But this is not a competition. The publication brings an overview of the areas in which Slovenia stands out, the areas in which it is average and the areas in which it should improve.

We are aware that the volume of data in the world is constantly growing; few people are reading longer texts, visual presentations are becoming increasingly important. This is why we designed this publication to be visually appealing with the emphasis on graphical presentations. More data and other material are available on our website and on the website of Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union.

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CON

TENTS

FOREWORD

COUNTRY CODES

TERRITORY

POPULATION

EDUCATION

LABOUR, UNEMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS

QUALITY OF LIFE

ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY

AGRICULTURE AND FISHERY

GDP AND NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

PRICES AND INFLATION

FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS

ENTERPRISES, CONSTRUCTION AND INDUSTRY

TOURISM, TRANSPORT AND TRADE

ABBREVIATIONS AND SOURCES

3

7

9

12

15

18

21

24

27

30

33

36

39

42

45

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6

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7

COu

NTRy CO

DES

V nekaterih grafikonih in infografikah prikazujemo podatke “po izbranih državah”: gre za primerjavo Slovenije z državami, ki glede na vrednost kazalnika, ki ga prikazujemo, izstopajo navzgor ali navzdol. Kjer je mogoče, prikažemo tudi vrednost povprečja za EU-28.

AT

BE

BG

CY

CZ

DE

DK

EE

EL

ES

FI

FR

HR

HU

IE

IT

LT

LU

LV

MT

NL

PL

PT

RO

SE

SI

SK

UK

Austria

Belgium

Bulgaria

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Germany

Denmark

Estonia

Greece

Spain

Finland

France

Croatia

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Latvia

Malta

Netherlands

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Sweden

Slovenia

Slovakia

United Kingdom

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9

TERRITORy

9–11

square kilometres is the area of France, the largest EU Member State.

633,000

is when Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands established a community that later became the EU.

1958

square kilometres is the area of Malta, the smallest EU Member State.

315

percent of Slovenia’s area was protected for biodiversity in 2016 (largest in the EU).

38

people per square kilometre was the population density in Malta in 2016 (largest in the EU).

1,450

percent was the share of forest area in Sweden in 2015 (largest in the EU).

70

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10

1958

1950

year

1960 1970

1980

1990 2000 2010 2020

1973

1981

1986

1995

2004

2007

2013

HR

EL

BE

FR

DE

IT

LU

NL

BG

RO

CY

CZ

EE

HU

LV

LT

MT

PL

SK

SI

PT

ES

DK

IE

UK

AT

FI

SE

Year of EU accession

© SURSSource: https://europa.eu/european-union/index_en, 27. 2. 2017

AT

BE

BG

CY

CZ

DE

DK

Austria

Belgium

Bulgaria

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Germany

Denmark

EE

EL

ES

FI

FR

HR

HU

Estonia

Greece

Spain

Finland

France

Croatia

Hungary

IE

IT

LT

LU

LV

MT

NL

Ireland

Italy

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Latvia

Malta

Netherlands

PL

PT

RO

SE

SI

SK

UK

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Sweden

Slovenia

Slovakia

United Kingdom

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11

Source: Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 24. 4. 2018) © SURS

Population density in EU-28 Member States, 2016

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12

POPu

LATI

ON

12–1

4

million was the EU population in 2017.

512

percent more women than men were living in the EU in 2017.

5

million people were living in Germany, the most populous Member State, in 2017.

83

26

460,000

years is average life expectancy of EU citizens born in 2016.

81years was the average age at which young people in the EU left their parents’ homes in 2017.

people were living in Malta, the least populous Member State, in 2017.

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13

DE

FR

UK

IT

ES

PL

RO

NL

BE

EL

CZ

PT

SE

HU

AT

BG

DK

FI

SK

IE

HR

LT

SI

LV

EE

CY

LU

MT

82.5

67.0

65.8

60.6

46.5

38.0

19.6

17.1

11.4

10.8

10.6

10.3

10.0

9.8

8.8

7.1

5.7

5.5

5.4

4.8

4.2

2.8

2.1

2.0

1.3

0.9

0.6

0.5

mio.

European Union

511.5 mio.residents

Source: Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 21. 3. 2018)

Population in EU-28 Member States, 2017

© SURS

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14

EU-28 population by age groups, 2017

Source: Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 21. 3. 2018) © SURS

Slovenia’s population by age groups and sex, 2017

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15

EDuCATIO

N15–17

percent was the share of persons with tertiary education in Cyprus in 2016 (largest in the EU).

35.4

percent of young people (15–24 years) in Italy were not in employment, education or training in 2017 (most in the EU).

20.1

percent was the share of adults in Sweden (25–64 years) participating in education in 2017 (largest in the EU).

30

percent of adults in Lithuania (25–64 years) had at least upper secondary education in 2017 (most in the EU).

95

percent of young people (18–24 years) in Slovenia with basic education were not participating in education in 2017.

4.6

percent was the unemployment rate of persons with tertiary education in Slovenia in 2017.

5.2

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16

Source: Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 21. 3. 2018)

Residents of EU-28 Member States by educational attainment level, 2016

© SURS

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17

Adults (25–64 years) in EU-28 Member States participating in education and training (formal or non-formal), 2017

Adults (25–64 years) in Slovenia in education and training (formal or non-formal) by sex, 2017

Source: Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 22. 3. 2018)1) Break in time series.

© SURS

In 2017, 13.5% of adult women and 9.8% of adult men participated in education and training (formal or non-formal).

Ten years ago a lower share of adults (9.5%) participated in education and training (formal or non-formal).

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18

.

percent was the employment rate in Sweden in 2017 (largest in the EU).

76.9

percent of persons in employment in the Netherlands had part-time employment in 2017 (most in the EU).

49.8

percent was the youth unemployment rate (15–24 years) in Greece in 2017 (largest in the EU).

43.6

261

7.6

euros was the gross minimum wage in Luxembourg in 2018 (highest in the EU).

1.999euros was the gross minimum wage in Bulgaria in 2018 (lowest in the EU).

percent was the overall unemployment rate in the EU in 2017.

LABO

uR,

uN

EMPL

OyM

ENT

AND

EARN

INGS

18–2

0

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19

.

Order of the countries by the unemployment rate from the lowest to the highest, selected EU-28 Member States, 3rd quarter 2008 – 3rd quarter 2017

Source: Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 4. 5. 2018) © SURS

NLDKCYATSICZBGROLUFISELTMTUKITEEPLEUFRHRDEIEELLVBEHUPTSKES

CZDEMTHUUKNLPLROEELUATBGDKSISELTIEBEEUFISKLVPTHRFRCYITESEL

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.

10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.

order of the countries

countries

As regards the unemployment rate in the decade under review, Slovenia was ranked the highest in the 3rd quarter of 2008 when it had the fifth lowest rate in the EU (4.1%). A year later it was sixth with 6.2%.

In the 3rd quarter of 2017 Slovenia was 14th in the EU with the unemployment rate of 6.3%.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.

10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

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20

0 250 500 750 1,250 1,7501,000 1,500 2,000EUR

LU

1,999

IE

1,614

NL

1,578

BE

1,563

DEFR

1,498

UK

1,401

ES

859

SI

843

MT

748

EL

684

PT

677

PL

503

EE

500

SK

480

CZ

478

HR

462

HU

445

LV

430

RO

408

LT

400

BG

261

Monthly gross minimum wage in EU-28 Member States, 1 January 2018

Source: Eurostat (http://ec.uropa.eu/eurostat, 24. 4. 2018) © SURS

In 2018 the gross minimum wage was the lowest in Bulgaria (EUR 261) and the highest in Luxembourg (EUR 1,999). In Slovenia it was EUR 843, which ranked our country among countries with high minimum wages. The minimum wage is not legally stipulated in all Member States. This is true of Denmark, Cyprus, Austria, Italy, Finland and Sweden.

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21

Qu

ALITy OF LIFE

21–23

percent of Romania’s population was living below the at-risk-of-poverty threshold in 2016 (most in the EU).

25.3

percent of Slovenia’s population (16–74 years) were regular Internet users in 2017.

77

cars per 1,000 population were registered in Luxembourg in 2016 (most in the EU).

662

percent of households in Bulgaria were living in areas exposed to crime, violence or vandalism in 2016 (most in the EU).

25

physicians per 100,000 population were working in Austria in 2015 (most in the EU).

510

was the average mark (on the scale from 0 to 10) given by residents of Denmark and Sweden in 2013 regarding their general life satisfaction (the highest in the EU).

8

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22

Number of cars per 1,000 population, selected EU-28 Member States, 2016

1) Data for 2015.Source: Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 26. 3. 2018) © SURS

22

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23

Number of physicians per 100,000 population in EU-28 Member States, 2015

Most common causes of death, Slovenia, 2016

Sources: SURS, NIJZ

1) Data for 2014.2) Break in time series.Source: Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 26. 3. 2018)

© SURS

© SURS

The number of physicians in Slovenia is growing; in 2005 it was 235, in 2010 243 and in 2015 283 per 100,000 population. Despite the upward trend, the number of physicians in Slovenia is among the lowest in the EU-28.

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24

ENVI

RON

MEN

T AN

D EN

ERGy

percent was energy dependency in Malta in 2016 (highest in the EU).

100.9

percent of municipal waste generated in Germany in 2016 was recycled in Germany (most in the EU).

66.1

percent was energy dependency in Estonia in 2016 (lowest in the EU).

6.8

20.5

72.6

tons of carbon dioxide per person was emitted in Luxembourg in 2015 (most in the EU).

percent of electricity was obtained from renewable sources in Austria in 2016 (most in the EU).

percent of municipal waste generated in Slovenia in 2016 was recycled in Slovenia.

57.7

24–2

6

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25

Greenhouse gas emissions in tons of CO2 equivalent per capita, EU-28, 2015

© SURS

1) Break in time series.2) Estimate.3) Provisional data.Source: Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 10. 4. 2018)

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26

Source: Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 26. 3. 2018) © SURS

Energy dependency is the ratio of net imports (import – export) and energy supply at the country level. It

measures a country’s dependence on energy import. In 2016 energy dependency of Slovenia (48.4%)

was slightly lower than the European average, which means that Slovenia imported almost

half of the energy it consumed. The least energy dependent EU-28 Member State was Estonia, which imported only 6.8% of the energy it consumed. The most energy dependent Member State was Malta (100.9%).

Energy dependency in EU-28 Member States, 2016

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27

AGRICuLTu

RE AND

FISHERy

tons of fish and other marine animals were caught in Spain in 2016 (most in the EU).

860,000

percent of agricultural area in Slovenia was organically farmed in 2016.

9.1

tons of fish and other marine animals were caught in Slovenia in 2016.

146

billion litres of wine was produced in Italy in 2017 (most in the EU).

5.1

percent of agricultural area in Austria was organically farmed in 2016.

21.3

litres of cow’s milk per person was purchased from producers in Ireland in 2016 (most in the EU).

1,450

27–29

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28

Commercial marine catch of fish and other marine animals in EU-28 Member States, 2016

1) Data for 2015Source: Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 4. 4. 2018) © SURS

28

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29

RO EL BG MT HR SI EU1) EE LU NL DK IE

l/pop.

48 57 74 99 117 278 299 543 628 844 925 1,450

Litres of cow’s milk per person purchased from producers, selected EU-28 Member States, 2016

1) Estimate.Source: Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 27. 3. 2017) © SURS

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30

GDP

AND

NAT

ION

AL

ACCO

uN

TS

euros was gross domestic product per capita in Luxembourg in 2017 (highest in the EU).

92,800

percent of gross domestic product was government debt in Slovenia in 2016.

78.5

euros was gross domestic product per capita in Bulgaria in 2017 (lowest in the EU).

7,100

12.8

180.8

percent was the gross household saving rate in Lithuania in 2016, meaning that households there were on average in debt.

–0.5percent was the gross household saving rate in Slovenia in 2016.

percent of gross domestic product was government debt in Greece in 2016 (highest in the EU).

30–3

2

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31

Gross domestic product and government debt in EU-28 Member States, 2016

Source: Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 30. 5. 2018) © SURS

GDP per capita (EUR), 2017

LU

IE

DK

SE

NL

AT

92,800

61,700

50,000

47,400

42,800

42,000

FI

DE

BE

UK

FR

IT

40,600

39,500

38,500

35,200

34,100

28,400

ES

MT

CY

SIPT

CZ

25,000

23,900

22,400

21,00018,700

18,100

EE

EL

SK

LT

LV

HU

17,500

16,600

15,600

14,800

13,900

12,600

PL

HR

RO

BG

12,100

11,700

9,600

7,100

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32

2 %

GDP per capita in purchasing power standards in EU-28 Member States, 2016

Source: Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 4. 4. 2018) © SURS

In 2016 people in Slovenia could buy on average 17% less goods and services than people in the EU-28 overall.

In 2016 people in Luxembourg were able to afford on average 158% more than people in the EU-28 overall.

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33

PRICES AND IN

FLATION

33–35

percent inflation was recorded in Estonia in 2017 (highest in the EU).

4.5

percent more expensive than a year before was food in Slovenia in 2017.

2.9

percent inflation was recorded in Slovenia in 2017.

1.4

percent more expensive than a year before were dwellings in Slovenia in 2017.

8

percent more expensive than a year before was food in Latvia in 2017.

7.3

percent less goods and services (in value terms) than in the EU overall could be bought in Slovenia in 2016.

24

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34

Average annual inflation rate (measured by HICP), %, EU-28, 2017

Source: Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 5. 4. 2018) © SURS

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35

Actual individual consumption per capita in purchasing power standards in EU-28 Member States, 2016

Source: Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 9. 4. 2018) © SURS

In 2016 actual individual consumption per capita in purchasing power standards in Slovenia lagged behind the EU-28 average by 24%. At that time countries with the values closest to Slovenia’s were Slovakia (76% of the EU-28 average), Poland (74%), Greece (77%) and the Czech Republic (78%).

Actual individual consumption per capita in purchasing power standards is the most important component of gross domestic product and reflects the material well-being of the population. It is calculated on the basis of the prices of goods and services actualy consumed by individuals

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36

billion euros of goods were exported from Slovenia to Germany (its main trading partner) in 2017.

5.7

GWh more of electricity was imported than exported by Slovenia in 2016 (second in the EU with the most balanced electricity trade).

1,200

billion euros of goods were importedto Slovenia from Germany in 2017.

5.2

76

37,000

percent of its total imports in 2017 was imported by the Netherlands from other EU Member States (least in the EU).

46percent of its total exports in 2017 was exported by Slovenia to other EU Member States.

GWh more of electricity was imported than exported by Italy in 2016 (most in the EU).

FORE

IGN

ECO

NO

MIC

RE

LATI

ON

S36

–38

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37

Export and import, the most important Slovenia’s trade partners among EU-28 Member States, 2017

Source: SURS © SURS

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38

Export and import of goods and services (% of GDP) in EU-28 Member States, 2017

© SURS

1) Estimate.2) Provisional data.Source: Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 10. 4. 2018)

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39

ENTERPRISES, CO

NSTRu

C-TIO

N AN

D INDu

STRy39–41

percent higher than in 2015 was industrial production in Cyprus in 2017 (largest increase in the EU).

17

percent of enterprises operating in Slovenia in 2015 died in 2015.

8

percent higher than in 2015 was industrial production in Slovenia in 2017.

16

percent higher than in 2015 was the index of construction put in place in Ireland in 2017 (largest increase in the EU).

39

percent of enterprises operating in Slovenia in 2015 were born in 2015.

11

percent more building permits were issued in Slovenia in 2017 than in 2015.

17

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Enterprise births and deaths as a share of all enterprises in 20151), EU-28

1) Business activities excluding activities of holding companies.Source: Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 10. 4. 2018) © SURS

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Share of high-growth enterprises among enterprises with at least 10 employees and share of persons employed in such enterprises, EU-28, 2015

Sources: SURS, Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 10. 4. 2018) © SURS

High-growth enterprises

There were 807 high-growth enterprises in Slovenia in 2016, 29% more than in 2015. The number increased mostly on account of the growth in manufacturing.

Persons employed in high-growth enterprises

High-growth enterprises in Slovenia employed 56,000 persons in 2016, 32% more than in 2015. Most persons were employed by high-growth enterprises in manufacturing (24,000 or 43%).

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TOu

RISM

, TRA

NSP

ORT

AN

D TR

ADE

42–4

4

percent was the bed occupancy rate in Cyprus in 2016 (highest in the EU).

71

percent of enterprises in Ireland were selling online in 2017 (largest share in the EU).

26

million overnight stays were generated by residents of Slovenia in Croatia in 2016.

7.1

14.1

12.2

percent of household expenditure in Slovenia was spent in 2016 on personal mobility (most in the EU).

16million passengers were transported by railway in Slovenia in 2015.

percent higher than in 2015 was retail trade turnover in Slovenia in 2017.

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Sources: SURS, Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 24. 4. 2018) © SURS

Overnights of foreign tourist in Slovenia and overnights of Slovenian residents in selected EU-28 Member States, 2016

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Enterprises selling online, EU-28, 2017

Source: Eurostat (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, 15. 5. 2018) © SURS

In Slovenia the share of enterprises selling online is growing: in 2009 they represented 9%, in 2014 14% and in 2017 20% of enterprises with at least 10 persons employed. Only five EU Member States had higher shares of enterprises selling online in 2017.

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GDPEUEU-28EURHICPNIJZSURS

Eurostat

lmio.mrd.pop.no.

CO2

GWhkm2

%

gross domestic productEuropean Union28 Member States of the European Unioneuroharmonised index of consumer pricesNational Institute of Public HealthStatistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia

Statistical Office of the European Union

litremillionbillionpopulationnumber

carbon dioxidegigawat hoursquare kilometrepercent

Icons for some infographics were obtained from http: http://www.flaticon.com.Source (if not stated otherwise): Eurostat.

ABBREVIATION

S AND SO

uRCES

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