best practices in defeating corruption & results of 2011 crime and security survey
TRANSCRIPT
Public Service Delivery of the Future –
Combating Corruption, Streamlining Performance
Otar Kakhidze
September 23, 2011
Batumi, Georgia
Georgias Best Practices in Defeating Corruption &
Results of 2011 Crime and Security Survey
"Crime and Security Survey - Georgia, 2011“
Quantitative Research Report
Georgian Opinion Research Business International 20/04/2011
The project was initiated by the Ministry of Justice and is funded by the European Union
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Victimisation level 1992 – 2011 years
Last
5 yrs. Last year
Last
5 yrs. Last year
Last
5 yrs. Last year
Last
5 yrs. Last year
1992 1996 2010 2011
Car theft 15.4 6.3 16.8 3.3 1.1 0.02 0.4 0.0
Theft from and out of car 31.1 10.8 34.7 10.7 7.27 0.8 3.6 0.3
Car vandalism 14.5 4.1 5.1 1.7 1.7 0.3 0.9 0.2
Burglary 9.9 2.5 13.8 3.6 2.7 0.5 2.2 0.5
Attempted burglary 8.2 2.1 9.7 3 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.1
Robbery/armed robbery 5.8 1.8 7.2 2.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.2
Theft of other personal property 13.4 3.5 19.1 6.5 2.1 0.8 1.0 0.2
Assault/threat * 5.3 0.6 7.9 3.2 1.1 0.18 1.1 0.5
* In the survey of 2010 -2011 in Georgia the question for assaults and threats are asked separately. The figures in the table are summarised.
4
Victimisation over 5 years prevalence, Comparison with other countries
Note: in sexual offences are calculated only the incidents against females.
Surv
ey m
od
e
Surv
ey y
ear
Ove
rall
vict
imis
atio
n
for
10
cri
mes
Car
th
eft
Thef
t fr
om
an
d o
ut
of
car
Mo
torc
ycle
th
eft
Bic
ycle
th
eft
Bu
rgla
ry
Att
emp
ted
bu
rgla
ry
Ro
bb
ery/
arm
ed
rob
ber
y
Thef
t o
f o
ther
per
son
al
pro
per
ty
Sexu
al o
ffen
ces
agai
nst
w
om
en
Ass
ault
s an
d t
hre
at o
f vi
ole
nce
Canada Cati 2010 41 5,1 16,9 5,5 15 5,6 5,7 2,7 11,3 6,1 8,9
Denmark Cati 2010 52,7 4,8 13 11,4 26,1 10,6 5,3 2,8 13,2 2,7 9,9
Germany Cati 2010 42,2 1,5 12,6 3,3 16,5 5,4 5,6 2,8 14 5,1 11,3
Georgia F2F 2010 11,1 1,1 7,3 2,8 1,5 2,7 1,2 0,6 2,1 0,2 0,9
Georgia F2F 2011 7 0,4 3,6 4,5 0,5 2,2 0,7 0,4 1 0,1 1,1
Netherlands Cati 2010 52,2 1,8 15,6 6,4 23,7 4,8 7,2 4 12,6 3,7 13
Sweden Cati 2010 44,9 3,5 10,4 4,7 20,2 3,7 3,3 2,4 12,1 4,8 11,8
UK Cati 2010 41,6 3,7 14,5 12,7 12,6 5,7 7,1 3,4 11,6 5,6 14,3
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Average victimisation level in Tbilisi and 28 other capital cities
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Average victimisation level in Georgia in 1993-2011 yy.
The comparison is done only with 8 crimes researched in 1992-2011.
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Question: Where you trying to avoid any person, or street, or area in terms that it is not safe there?
8
The assessment of the authority of “thieves in law” over the last five years
%, 2010 %, 2011
Significantly decreased 70 70
A bit decreased 10 10
Criminal don’t have any authority any 6 7
Decreased (total) 86 87
Remained the same 3 2
A bit increased 1 1
Significantly increased 1 0
Increased (total) 5 3
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The assessment of police performance (good and fairly good)
Country %
Finland 89 USA 88 Canada 86 Georgia 2011 87 Georgia 2010 85 New Zealand 84 Australia 82 Denmark 82 Austria 81 Scotland 79 Ireland 78 England and Wales 75 Great Britain 75 Germany 74 Norway 73 Belgium 71 Hungary 70 Holland 70 Northern Ireland 70 Switzerland 69 Portugal 67 Italy 65 Sweden 65 Japan 64 Luxemburg 62 France 60 Spain 58 Greece 57 Estonia 47 Mexico 44 Poland 41 Average 70
10
Attitude towards prosecutor’s office
18% 17%
19%
14%
27%
5%
15%
29%
12% 14%
25%
5%
სრულიად
კმაყოფილი
უფრო კმაყოფილი არც კმაყოფილი,
არც უკმაყოფილო
უფრო
უკმაყოფილო
სრულიად
უკმაყოფილო
არ ვიცი/არ მახოვს
Satisfaction with service of the prosecutor’s office
2010 2011
Very satisfied Fairly satisfied Neither
satisfied or dissatisfied
A bit dissatisfied
Very dissatisfied DK/cannot remember
11
Question: How much is child protected from violence within the school?
11th place
in Doing Business
World Bank, 2010
2nd place
in Property Registration
World Bank, 2010
Recommendations of GRECO & OECD
Implemented
5th place
in Ease of Starting Business
World Bank, 2010
7th place
in Construction Permit
World Bank, 2010
International Rankings
#1 REFORMER FOR
THE LAST 5 YEARS WORLD BANK, 2010
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Global Corruption Barometer, 2010 – TI
Only 3% of
Users Paid Bribe
77% of
Citizens Perceive Gov’s Actions Toward
the Fighting Corruption as EFFECTIVE
78% of
Citizens Think that Corruption
Level DECREASED
Significantly for the last 3 Years
Life in Transition Survey, EBRD 2010
2nd Place in Customer Service Efficiency
92% of Citizens are Satisfied with the
Procedures of Official Documents Issuance 2006
2008
2009
2010
Corruption Perception among Citizens is the
Lowest – 4%
Only 2% of Citizens Experienced Bribery
78% OF CITIZENS AGREE THAT CORRUPTION HAS
FALLEN IN THE LAST 4 YEARS, WHICH IS THE
HIGHEST IN ALL THE SURVEYED COUNTRIES Life in Transition Survey, EBRD 2010
HOW DID GEORGIA
ACHIEVE IT?
16
Prosecution of
Corrupt Cases
HR Policy Amending
Legislation
Anti Corruption
Strategy
Service Delivery
Process
E-Governance
2003
2011
A Failed State
17
Corrupt Society
Corrupt Police
Corrupt Tax and
Customs
Corrupt Education
Corrupt Judiciary
Corrupt Civil Service
Integral part of the daily life of Georgians;
Rule in all pubic institutions and norm in the mentality of citizens
CORRUPTION
Low Salaries
18
Policeman
Position Salary
Judge
15 – 60 $
Prosecutor
Investigator
A Failed State
Get appointed to a position
Senior Policeman
18
19
Corrupt System
Being Accepted to the University
through BRIBE 15 000 $
30 %
Commission
members & chairman
30 %
Chancellor/ chancellor’s
office
40 %
Education
Supervisor
Minister
Dean
Corrupt System
Besides paying 35 GEL for getting a passport,
plus: 100 $
10 $
20 $
Operator
10 $
Central Office
60 $
In the Warehouse
Minister
Head of Unit
Head of District
Police office
300 $
20
More than 70 % of Companies had to pay bribes - informal payments.
Georgia rated 127 out of 133 countries
Transparency International, 2003
IFC Enterprises Survey, 2002
Measuring Level of Corruption
GDP 8,563.1 million GEL
2003 Budget -1,2 Billion GEL
21
22
Anti Corruption
Strategy
ANTI-CORRUPTION
COUNCIL
Secretariat Group of experts
Public Council of
the Prosecution
Service of
Georgia
Anti-Corruption
Department of
the Prosecution
Service of
Georgia
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Anti Corruption Strategy
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Prosecution of
Corrupt Cases
Anti Corruption
Strategy
Number of Prosecuted Persons within the
Justice System
(2003 – 2010)
Position Number
Policeman 1064
Investigator 109
Prosecutor 20
Judge 30
Total 1223
Zero Tolerance for Corruption
Number of Civil Servants Prosecuted
(2003 – 2010)
15 Minister
15 Deputy Minister
6 Member of Parliament
24 Member of City Council
91 Chairmen of City Council
5 Governor
93 City Council Chairperson
31 Deputy Chairperson of City
Council
6 Mayor
6 Deputy Mayer
277 Customs Officer
213 Tax Inspector
213 Other Civil Servant
995 Total
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26
Prosecution of
Corrupt Cases
Amending
Legislation
Anti Corruption
Strategy
Amending Legislation
International Agreements & Criminalization of
Corruption
Law on Conflicts of Interest and Corruption in Public
Service and Law on Public Service
Law on Chamber of Control
Amendments to Public Service Law
27
Legal Initiatives for Elimination of Procedural Barriers
28
Prosecution of
Corrupt Cases
HR Policy Amending
Legislation
Anti Corruption
Strategy
Training
Personnel
Database
Appointment
Promotion
HR Policy
Tests
Tests
Tests
29
Personnel Optimization
Since 2005 Personnel Selection on the basis of
Competitions
New System of Tests & Trainings
New System of Motivation (monetary, non-monetary)
30
Salary Raise
HR Policy
600 – 4000 GEL
15 – 60 GEL
2000
2004
2006
2010
Improved Working
Conditions
Transparent Recruitment
& Assessment System
Career Map
Financial Disclosure
30
www.jobs.gov.ge
31
Prosecution of
Corrupt Cases
HR Policy Amending
Legislation
Anti Corruption
Strategy
Service Delivery
Process
E-Governance
Accelerated Services
Issuing of Passport
Issuing of
Residence Certificate
Change and
correction of civil
acts registration
Apostille and
legalization of the
document
Granting of
Citizenship
Issuing the
Residence Permit
Archive Service
Customs Clearance
Property Registration Business
Registration
Notary Services
Civil Acts
Registration
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SERVICE DELIVERY
IN 1-3 HOURS
Fast & Simple Services
Expqess
Seqvice Consulta
ncy
Fee
payment
1 Houq
Pqopeqty
has been
qegisteqed
33
Physical Environment
Before Now
34
35
Prosecution of
Corrupt Cases
HR Policy Amending
Legislation
Anti Corruption
Strategy
Service Delivery
Process
E-Governance
2003
2011
Public Service Hall
National
Bureau
Enforcement
National
Archive of
Georgia
Notary
Chamber of
Georgia
Civil Registry
Agency
National
Agency of
Public
Registry
36
Revenue
Service of
Georgia
Ministry of
Energy and
Natural
Resources
Tbilisi
Architecture
Service
MOF Service
Agency
Private
Sector
Transparent & Competitive Procurement
Process
Appr. 18,000 tenders announced, with the
value of 754 mln GEL
As a result 106 mln GEL saved
E-State Procurement System
37
38
E-Auction
39
Online Asset Declaration
Financial Disclosure
39
300 600
Licenses Permits
86 50
Liberalization of Economy
40
41
Dynamics of GDP and State Budget Growth
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 201
0
GDP
(mln
USD)
3,990.8 5,124.7 6,411 7,761.7 10,172 12,800.
5
10,744.
7
Real
growth
(%)
11,1 5,9 9,6 9,4 12,3 2,3 -3,9 5,5
GDP Growth
State Budget Increase, mln GEL
1.009.926 1.207.073 1.930.210
2.618.557
3.822.513
5.237.131
6.758.832 6.754.107 6.991.213
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Georgia’s Mental Revolution
“One of the easiest places in the world to do business”
“Less corrupt than most former Soviet republics”…
“…Its police do not take bribes”.
“People are no longer surprised by such success. The biggest
transformation is in their minds.”
42
Reforms Continue...
Thank You
Most Effective Government in the fight
against corruption Transparency International, 2010
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