BELLWORKBELLWORK1.1. How did the Reign of Terror end?How did the Reign of Terror end?2.2. Why did the Directory support a military general in Why did the Directory support a military general in

power?power?3.3. What led to Napoleon’s downfall?What led to Napoleon’s downfall?4.4. Why do you think Napoleon is considered one of Why do you think Napoleon is considered one of

the greatest military/political leaders of all time?the greatest military/political leaders of all time?5.5. THINKER: What do the English Civil War, THINKER: What do the English Civil War,

American Revolution and French Revolution have American Revolution and French Revolution have in common?in common?

History stuff!! History stuff!! Lab time this week!Lab time this week!– Pd. 2: Tuesday & Wednesday….. Be prepared!Pd. 2: Tuesday & Wednesday….. Be prepared!– Pd. 7: Monday & WednesdayPd. 7: Monday & Wednesday

Changed due date! (Rodeo schedule)Changed due date! (Rodeo schedule)– Pd. 2: Monday 2/23Pd. 2: Monday 2/23– Pd. 7: Tuesday 2/24Pd. 7: Tuesday 2/24

We will begin our last revolution of study this week……the Industrial We will begin our last revolution of study this week……the Industrial Revolution!Revolution!

Revolution Exam (1/2 day schedule)Revolution Exam (1/2 day schedule)– Pd. 2: Thursday 3/5Pd. 2: Thursday 3/5– Pd. 7: Friday 3/6Pd. 7: Friday 3/6– Since it is a block period testing day, you will complete BOTH the Since it is a block period testing day, you will complete BOTH the

essay and multiple choice sections the same day!essay and multiple choice sections the same day!

French Revolution Review French Revolution Review

Causes and EffectsCauses and Effects

Video - Napoleon: Steel MonsterVideo - Napoleon: Steel MonsterIn this episode of In this episode of Engineering Engineering an Empire,an Empire, several points will several points will be discussed:be discussed:

Major engineering featsMajor engineering feats

Spending of the French Spending of the French monarchymonarchy

French RevolutionFrench Revolution

Impact of NapoleonImpact of Napoleon

As you watch, complete the As you watch, complete the worksheet!worksheet!

Period 7: Napoleonic WarsPeriod 7: Napoleonic Wars

Napoleon As EmperorNapoleon As Emperor

““Great ambition is the passion of a great Great ambition is the passion of a great character. He who is endowed with it, may character. He who is endowed with it, may perform either very great actions, or very perform either very great actions, or very bad ones; all depends upon the principles bad ones; all depends upon the principles

which direct him.”which direct him.”---Napoleon Bonaparte---Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoleon Becomes EmperorNapoleon Becomes Emperor

1804, Napoleon 1804, Napoleon declared himself declared himself Emperor and took Emperor and took complete control of complete control of France.France.

Conflict with BritainConflict with BritainFrance and Britain signed a France and Britain signed a treaty in 1802 to halt fighting treaty in 1802 to halt fighting between the nations.between the nations.By 1805, Napoleon wanted By 1805, Napoleon wanted to break the treaty and to break the treaty and invade Britain.invade Britain.Battle of Trafalgar—Battle of Trafalgar—Napoleon attempted a naval Napoleon attempted a naval invasion of Britain but was invasion of Britain but was defeated.defeated.

Continental SystemContinental SystemNapoleon tried to weaken Napoleon tried to weaken Britain economically Britain economically

He forbade his conquered He forbade his conquered lands to trade with Britainlands to trade with Britain

Britain responded by Britain responded by blockading ships headed blockading ships headed towards European portstowards European ports

Britain maintained control of Britain maintained control of the seas, and the French the seas, and the French economy suffered from the economy suffered from the Continental System Continental System

Napoleon’s EmpireNapoleon’s EmpireBy 1812, Napoleon By 1812, Napoleon controlled most of controlled most of EuropeEurope

He controlled land He controlled land from the Russian from the Russian border down to Spainborder down to Spain

NationalismNationalismNapoleon’s dominance in Napoleon’s dominance in Europe created a strong Europe created a strong sense of nationalism in sense of nationalism in conquered territories-pride conquered territories-pride in one’s country & desire in one’s country & desire for self-rulefor self-rule

In 1812, Spanish In 1812, Spanish nationalists overthrew nationalists overthrew French forces and French forces and reinstated their old kingreinstated their old king

Conflict with RussiaConflict with Russia1811, Russia resumed 1811, Russia resumed trade with Britain and trade with Britain and prepared to fight with prepared to fight with FranceFrance1812, Napoleon assembled 1812, Napoleon assembled 600,000 men to invade 600,000 men to invade RussiaRussiaRussia adopted the Russia adopted the Scorched-Earth Policy—to Scorched-Earth Policy—to destroy everything before destroy everything before the French could seize it.the French could seize it.

Russia continued…Russia continued…By the time the French By the time the French retreated from Russia, retreated from Russia, 400,000 men had died of 400,000 men had died of starvation, exposure to starvation, exposure to the extreme Russian the extreme Russian winter, or battle wounds.winter, or battle wounds.

October 1813, Russia, October 1813, Russia, Prussia and Austria joined Prussia and Austria joined together to defeat France.together to defeat France.

Napoleon’s DemiseNapoleon’s DemiseMarch 1814, Napoleon was March 1814, Napoleon was forced to abdicate and forced to abdicate and power was restored to Louis power was restored to Louis XVIII (brother of Louis XVI)XVIII (brother of Louis XVI)

Napoleon was exiled to the Napoleon was exiled to the island of Elba and French island of Elba and French borders were restored to borders were restored to where they had been prior where they had been prior to 1792to 1792

Napoleon’s DefeatNapoleon’s DefeatMarch 1, 1815 Napoleon returned March 1, 1815 Napoleon returned to France and won the support of to France and won the support of many peoplemany peopleThe Hundred Days: the period The Hundred Days: the period Napoleon ruled but claimed no Napoleon ruled but claimed no more territorial claimsmore territorial claimsJune 1815 Britain, Prussia and June 1815 Britain, Prussia and the Netherlands began an the Netherlands began an invasion towards Franceinvasion towards FranceNapoleon met them in Waterloo Napoleon met them in Waterloo (Netherlands)(Netherlands)Napoleon was easily defeated Napoleon was easily defeated and placed under house arrest on and placed under house arrest on the island of St. Helena. He died the island of St. Helena. He died there in 1821.there in 1821.

Napoleon’s LegacyNapoleon’s LegacyStopped the French RevolutionStopped the French RevolutionSpread ideas of equality before Spread ideas of equality before the lawthe lawReligious tolerationReligious tolerationAdvancement by merit rather Advancement by merit rather than birththan birthReformed tax systemReformed tax systemPromoted educationPromoted educationImproved agriculture and Improved agriculture and industryindustry

Europe After NapoleonEurope After NapoleonCongress of Vienna: Britain, Congress of Vienna: Britain, Austria, Prussia and Russia Austria, Prussia and Russia met in Vienna (1815) met in Vienna (1815) Wanted to work out a peace Wanted to work out a peace agreement for Europeagreement for EuropeHoped to restore balance of Hoped to restore balance of power in Europe by changing power in Europe by changing national borders and settling national borders and settling disputes among nationsdisputes among nations

Europe after 1815Europe after 1815As a result of the As a result of the Congress of Vienna, Congress of Vienna, France lost all territory France lost all territory that had been that had been conquered by Napoleonconquered by NapoleonPrussia, Russia, Austria, Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Britain divided up and Britain divided up the territory amongst the territory amongst themselvesthemselves