basic identification of broadleaf trees

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Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

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Page 1: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Page 2: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Why tree I.D?

Enjoyment Knowledge Disease and Insect management Is the foundation of forest management

We have to know what we have before we can manage it

Page 3: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees
Page 4: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Tree NamesScientific vs. Common

Page 5: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Tree Names

Ulmus pumila Chinese Elm P Elm Siberian elm

Page 6: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Basic Tree I.D. IsThe Process Of Elimination

Page 7: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Leaves Fall Color

Fruit/Nuts Twigs/Branches

Thorns

Buds

Bark

Page 8: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Twig CharacteristicsTerminal

Bud

Lenticels

Lateral Bud

Leaf Scar

Page 9: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Twig CharacteristicsBundle Scars

Page 10: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Twig CharacteristicsPith

Continuous PithChambered Pith

Black Walnut

Page 11: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Leaf Scars

V-Shaped

Heart-Shaped

Shield-Shaped

Ring-Shaped

Round-Shaped

Leaf Scars

Page 12: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Maple Vs. Ash

Page 13: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Bark Characteristics Can Change Over Time

Silver Maple

American Linden/Basswood

Page 14: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Bottomland Area Cottonwood Boxelder Silver Maple Green Ash Willow River Birch

Upland Area White Oak Shagbark Hickory White Ash Red Oak Sugar Maple Black Oak Basswood Black Cherry

Tree Location

Page 15: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

What is the leaf?

Page 16: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Find the bud!

Page 17: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Simple Leaf

Page 18: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Compound Leaf

Page 19: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Doubly Compound

Page 20: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Palmately Compound

Page 21: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Leaf Arrangement

Alternate Opposite Whorled

Page 22: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Alternate Common Species Elm Oak Basswood Hackberry Redbud Honeylocust Sycamore Cherry Hickory Walnut Serviceberry Birch Cottonwood Willow

Page 23: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Opposite

Common Species Maple Ash Buckeye

Page 24: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Whorled

Page 25: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Ash, Fraxinus species

Opposite

Shield-Shaped

Compound

WingedSeed

Bark

Page 26: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Green Ash, Fraxinus pennsylvanica

Page 27: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

White Ash, Fraxinus americana

Page 28: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Green Vs. White Ash

Page 29: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Buds/Scars

Green

White

Page 30: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Black Ash, Fraxinus nigra

Page 31: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Oaks

Clustered Buds

Simple

AlternateAcorns

Page 32: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

OaksJuvenile Characteristics

Page 33: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Red Vs. White Oak

Page 34: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Red Vs. White Oak

Page 35: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

White Oak, Quercus alba

Page 36: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Bur Oak, Quercus macrocarpa

Page 37: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Chinkapin Oak

Page 38: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Black Oak, Quercus velutina

Black Oak

Page 39: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Northern Red Oak, Quercus rubra

Page 40: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Swamp White Oak, Quercus bicolor

Page 41: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

White BurSwamp White

RedChinkapin

Black

Page 42: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

White BurSwamp White

RedBlack

Page 43: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Red

White Bur

Page 44: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Elm, Ulmus species

Alternate

Bud Off-Set

Vase-Shaped

Crossing Ridges

Page 45: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Elm, Ulmus species

RedWhite

Page 46: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Siberian elm, Ulmus pumila

Page 47: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Maple, Acer species

Opposite

Simple V-shapedLeaf Scar

DoubleWingedSeed

Page 48: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Sugar Maple, Acer saccharum

Page 49: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Red Maple, Acer rubrum

Page 50: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Silver Maple, Acer saccharinum

Page 51: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Boxelder, Acer negundo

Page 52: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Bottomland Species

Page 53: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Sycamore, Platanus occidentalis

Page 54: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

River Birch, Betula nigra

Page 55: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Kentucky coffeetree, Gymnocladus dioicus

Page 56: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees
Page 57: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Cottonwood

Page 58: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Willow

Page 59: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Upland Species

Page 60: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Shagbark Hickory, Carya ovata

Page 61: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Bitternut Hickory, Carya cordiformis

Page 62: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Black Cherry, Prunus serotina

Page 63: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

American Linden (Basswood), Tilia americana

Page 64: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Bigtooth Aspen Quaking Aspen

Page 65: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Upland &/Or Bottomland Species

Page 66: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Hackberry, Celtis occidentalis

Page 67: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Honeylocust, Gleditsia triacanthos

Page 68: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Black Locust, Robinia pseudoacacia

Page 69: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Mulberry, Morus species

Page 70: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees
Page 71: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Black Walnut, Juglans nigra

Page 72: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Review

Simple Vs. Compound Leaves Alternate or Opposite or Whorled Practice-Practice-Practice

Page 73: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees
Page 74: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Conifers

Page 75: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Pine

Page 76: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

White Pine

Page 77: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Spruce

Page 78: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Fir

Concolor Fir

Page 79: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Eastern Redcedar

Page 80: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Larch

Page 81: Basic Identification of Broadleaf Trees

Review

Pine needles in fascicle Spruce-pointed and 4-sided Fir-Flat Practice-Practice-Practice