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Herbert Lindholm Basic Flute Technique op. 26 Peruskuviot huilulle Helin & Sons, Helsinki

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Page 1: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

Herbert Lindholm

Basic Flute Technique

op. 26

Peruskuviot huilulle

Helin & Sons, Helsinki

Page 2: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

Basic Flute TechniqueForeword

This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its

purpose is to help young flute teachers in their work. It’s not always easy to invent suitable

finger and sound exercises, but I hope that this book will inspire teachers to find the endless

variations that basic flute exercises can have, if one has a creative mind.

The fundamental premise is that the development of basic skills happens best by practising

without music, and by concentrating on the playing only.

“Basic Flute Technique” works mainly as a collection of teaching ideas, whereby a teacher

can choose and adapt the practice material for the student’s needs. The foundation for most of

the exercises are the five first notes of the major scale, which are used as the basic figure

for building up the finger technique. Using the same method, one can also vary exercises in

books like; M. A. Reichert: “Daily exercises”, op. 5, Taffanel-Gaubert: “17 Big Daily

Finger Exercises” and E. Köhler: “Schule der Geläufigkeit”.

Kuopio, 1994 The Author

Translated by Outi and Paul Svoboda

Peruskuviot huilulleEsipuhe

Tällä nuottivihkolla on sama funktio kuin opettajalla; tehdä itsensä tarpeettomaksi. Sen

tarkoitus on auttaa nuoria aloittelevia huilupedagogeja heidän työssään. Sopivien sormi- ja

ääniharjoitusten keksiminen ei aina ole kovin helppoa, joten toivon, että tämä vihko

inspiroisi opettajan löytämään ne loputtomat variaatiomahdollisuudet, joita huilun

perusharjoituksissa voi luovalla kekseliäisyydellä olla. Lähtökohtana on, että perustaitojen

kehittäminen tapahtuu parhaiten harjoittelemalla ilman nuotteja ja keskittymällä itse

asiaan.

“Peruskuviot huilulle” toimii lähinnä eräänlaisena materiaalivarastona, josta opettaja

voi poimia ja soveltaa tarvitsemaansa harjoitusaineistoa kulloisiinkin oppilaan tarpeisiin.

Perustana suurelle osalle harjoituksista on duuriasteikon viisi ensimmäistä säveltä, joita

tekijä käyttää peruskuviona sormitekniikan rakentamisessa. Samalla keinolla voi edelleen

muunnella esimerkiksi M. A. Reichertin “Tägliche Übungen”, op. 5, Taffanel-Gaubertin

“17 Big Daily Finger exercises” tai Köhlerin “Schule der Geläufigkeit”.

Kiitän Outi ja Paul Svobodaa käännöstyön avusta.

Kuopiossa 1994 Tekijä

Page 3: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

Basic Flute Technique

Peruskuviot huilulle

Contents:

page

Sisällysluettelo: sivu

Foreword • Esipuhe

I Scales • Asteikkoja 1

II Technical patterns • Peruskuvioita 10

III Interval exercises • Intervalliharjoituksia 16

IV Tone studies • Ääniharjoituksia 20

V Other exercises • Muita harjoituksia 23

VI Chord exercises • Sointuharjoituksia 26

VII Trill chart • Trillitaulukko 30

VIII Micro intervals • Mikrointervalleja 34

IX Some usual modern flute sounds • 36

Tavallisimpia moderneja soittotapoja

X The Parts of the flute 38

Numbering of keys

Huilun osat ja läppien numerointi

Page 4: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

C major

EASY SCALESHELPPOJA ASTEIKKOJA

C duuri

Basic Flute Technique • Peruskuviot huilulle

I Scales • Asteikkoja

Herbert Lindholm

A minor (harmonic minor) a molli (harmoninen molli)

G major G duuri

E minor e molli

D major D duuri

B minor h molli

F major F duuri

D minor d molli

- 1 -

Page 5: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

B flat major Bb duuri

G minor g molli

A minor Melodic minor • Melodinen molli

a molli

E minor e molli

B minor h molli

D minor d molli

G minor g molli

Chromatic scale • Kromaattinen asteikko

Basic Flute Tecnique

- 2 -

Page 6: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

C duuri

EXTENDED SCALES • ASTEIKKOJA LAAJEMMIN

C major

Dominant seventh chordDominanttiseptimisointu

a molli, melodinenA minor, melodic

A minor, harmonica molli, harmoninen

G majorG duuri

e molli, melodinenE minor, melodic

E minor, harmonice molli, harmoninen

Basic Flute Technique

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Page 7: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

D majorD duuri

B minor, melodich molli, melodinen

B minor, harmonich molli, harmoninen

A majorA duuri

fis molli, melodinen F sharp minor, melodic

F sharp minor, harmonicfis molli, harmoninen

Basic Flute Technique

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Page 8: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

E majorE duuri

cis molli, melodinenC sharp minor, melodic

cis molli, harmoninenC sharp minor, harmonic

H majorH duuri

G sharp minor, melodicgis molli, melodinen

G sharp minor, harmonicgis molli, harmoninen

Basic Flute Technique

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Page 9: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

F sharp majorFis duuri

D sharp minor, melodicdis molli, melodinen

D sharp minor, harmonicdis molli, harmoninen

G flat majorGes duuri

E flat minor, melodices molli, melodinen

E flat minor, harmonices molli, harmoninen

Basic Flute Technique

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Page 10: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

D flat majorDes duuri

b molli, melodinen B flat minor, melodic

b molli, harmoninenB flat minor, harmonic

A flat majorAs duuri

f molli, melodinenF minor, melodic

f molli, harmoninenF minor, harmonic

Basic Flute Technique

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Page 11: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

Es duuriE flat major

c molli, melodinen C minor, melodic

c molli, harmoninenC minor, harmonic

Bb duuriB flat major

g molli, melodinenG minor, melodic

g molli, harmoninenG minor, harmonic

Basic Flute Technique

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Page 12: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

F majorF duuri

D minor, melodicd molli, melodinen

d molli, harmoninenD minor, harmonic

kokosävelasteikko 1Whole tone scale 1

Whole tone scale 2kokosävelasteikko 2

Blues scaleblues-asteikko

Chromatic scalekromaattinen asteikko

Basic Flute Technique

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Page 13: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

PATTERN 1, diatonic "step" method

PERUSKUVIO 1, diatoninen etenemisjärjestys

Jne askelettain ylöspäin opettajan harkitsemaan säveleen asti!Etc step by step upwards with teacher's advice!

PATTERN 1, chromatic step methodPERUSKUVIO 1, kromaattinen etenemisjärjestys

EtcJne

PERUSKUVIO 2, diatoninen järjestys

PATTERN 2, diatonic step method

Soita kaikissa sävellajeissa!Play this in all keys!

JneEtc

PATTERN 2, chromatic step methodPERUSKUVIO 2, kromaattinen järjestys

EtcJne

PERUSKUVIO 3, diatoninen järjestys

PATTERN 3, diatonic step method

EtcJne

PATTERN 3, chromatic step method

PERUSKUVIO 3, kromaattinen järjestys

EtcJne

II Technical patterns • Tekniikan peruskuvioita

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Page 14: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

a)

Rhythmic variations, diat. and chrom. step methodRytmimuunnelmia, diat. ja kromaat. järjestys

VARIATIONS OF TECHNICAL PATTERNSPERUSKUVIOITTEN VARIAATIOITA

Etc

b)

JneEtc

Jne

Sivusävelmuunnelma, diat. ja kromaat. järjestys Neighbour tone variations, diat and chrom. step method

simile

EtcJne

Mollivariaatio, kromaattinen järjestys

Minor variations, chrom. step method

simile

EtcJne

Mollivariaatio, (harmoninen) diatoninen järjestysMinor variations, (harmonic) diat. step method

simile EtcJne

Minor-variation, (harmonic) chrom. step methodMollivariaatio, (harmoninen) kromaattinen järjestys

simile EtcJne

Basic Flute Technique

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Page 15: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

diatonisessa järjestyksessä

VARIATIONS OF MAJOR SCALESDUURIASTEIKON VARIAATIOITA

Diatonic step method

simile

Jne, kaikki sävellajit, rytmimuunnelmin!Etc , in all keys and with rhythmic variations!

Chromatic step methodkromaattisessa järjestyksessä

Etc , in all keys and with rhythmic variations!

DuuriterssitMajor thirds

legato e staccato

Jne, kaikki sävellajit, rytmimuunnelmin!

Jne, kaikki sävellajit, rytmimuunnelmin!Etc , in all keys and with rhythmic variations!

"Reichertin variaatio""Variations á la Reichert"

legato e staccato

Jne, kaikki sävellajit, rytmimuunnelmin!Etc , in all keys and with rhythmic variations!

Basic Flute Technique

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Page 16: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

legato

SivusävelmuunnelmaNeighbour tone variations

VARIATIONS OF THE CHROMATIC SCALE KROMAATTISEN ASTEIKON VARIAATIOITA

EtcJne

legato

Moysen muunnelma"

Variations á la Moyse"

EtcJne

ad lib

Chromatic step method

Kromaattinen etenemisjärjestys

EtcJne

EtcJne

Basic Flute Technique

- 13 -

Page 17: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

1)

KOKOSÄVELASTEIKOTWHOLE TONE SCALES

legato e staccato

2)

CHORDS

Duurikolmisointuja, kromaattinen järjestysMajor chords, chrom. step method

SOINTUJA

simile

EtcJne

Mollikolmisointuja, kromaattinen järjestysMinor chords, chrom. step method

simile

EtcJne

Dominanttiseptimisointuja, kromaattinen järjestysDominant seventh chords, chrom. step method

simile

JneEtc Etc

Jne

Basic Flute Technique

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Page 18: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

Kvartteja, krom. järj.Fourths, chrom. step method

EtcJne

Oktaavi + sivusävel, krom. järj.Octaves and neighbour tones, chrom. step method

EtcJne

Kahden oktaavin legato, krom. järj.Two octaves in legato, chrom. step method

simile EtcJne

Tenths, diat. step methodOktaavi + terssi, (desiimi) diat. järj.

simileJne

Etc

Oktaavi + kvintti, krom. järj.Octave + fifth, chrom. step method

simile simile

EtcJne

Basic Flute Technique

- 15 -

Page 19: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

Tempo ad lib.

Repeat very many times changing the dynamics

Minimalistic etude 1 • Minimalistinen etydi 1

Kerrataan erittäin monta kertaa, muunnellen nyansseja

simile

Fine

III Interval studies • Intervalliharjoituksia

- 16 -

Page 20: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

Allegro Minimalistic etude 2 • Minimalistinen etydi 2

simile

Think of as many variations as you can! Remember to take breaks from playing to avoid strain injuries!Soita etydiä muunnellen! Muista pitää taukoja, jotta välttyisit rasitusvammoilta!

Flz

Z Z Z Z ZZ Z Z Z Z Z

ZZ Z Z

Z Z Z

.. ..

crescendo poco a poco al fine

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. ..simile

Fine

Basic Flute Technique

- 17 -

Page 21: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

PrestissimoGood Morning, Flute! • Hyvää huomenta, huilu!

crescendo poco a poco

Stretto

BRAVO!

Basic Flute Technique

- 18 -

Page 22: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

Augmented fourths and Diminished fifths Ylinousevia kvartteja ja vähennettyjä kvinttejä

simile

Oktaaveja ja septimejäOctaves and sevenths

Other large intervals Muita suuria intervalleja

Basic Flute Technique

- 19 -

Page 23: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

Ansatsin joustavuusFlexible embouchure

Etc G-major upwards

Etc G-major downwards. Then play other keys in the same way!Jne G-duuria alaspäin. Sitten muita sävellajeja samalla tavalla!

Tone quality exercise, also "test your flute"-exerciseTasaisen äänenlaadun tarkkailukuvio, sekä "huilun testikuvio"

Säveltason tarkkailu eri voimakkuusasteilla

Pitch control in varied dynamics

IV Tone studies • Ääniharjoituksia

- 20 -

Page 24: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

Intervallipuhtaus- ja diminuendo-harjoitusIntonation and diminuendo exercise

senza vibr.simile

simile

Pitch control with octave harmonic tones Säveltason tarkistus oktaaviflageolettien avulla

Attack without tongue, "P"Aluke ilman kieltä, "P"

Clear and quiet attackSelkeä ja hiljainen aluke

quasi senza sono

Large intervals intonation

Listen for intonation; drop the higher tones down if neccessary!Tarkkaile sävelpuhtautta: pudota ylempien sävelten tasoa tarvittaessa!

Isojen intervallien sävelpuhtaus

simile

Basic Flute Technique

- 21 -

Page 25: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

Matalien sävelten voimistusharjoitusLow tones sonority exercise

krom.chrom. chrom.

krom.chrom.krom.

chrom.krom.

Low tones intonationMatalien sävelten puhtaus

Pitch control with fifths harmonic tonesSäveltason tarkistus kvinttiflageolettien avulla

Balancing the fluteHuiluotteen tasapaino

Hold the flute with the left hand only!

Both hands!Molemmilla käsillä!

Left hand only! EtcJne

Pitele huilua ainoastaan vasemmalla kädellä!

Vain vasemmalla kädellä!

Move your right thumb away from the flute while playing!Nosta oikean käden peukalo irti huilusta soiton aikana!

Be careful not to drop the Flute!Älä pudota huilua!

Flauto

Pianoforte

Säveltarkistukset pianon avullaIntonation exercise with piano

simile

Jne kromaattisestiEtc, chrom. step method

Flauto

Pianoforte

Cresc-Dim. exercise with pianoCresc./ dim.-harjoitus pianon avulla

trem.

Etc, chrom. step methodJne kromaattisesti

Basic Flute Technique

- 22 -

Page 26: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

1)TuplakieliharjoituksiaDouble-tonguing exercises

T K T K T K T K

Etc upwards chromaticallyJne kromaattisesti ylöspäin

2)

Etc upwards chromaticallyJne kromaattisesti ylöspäin

3)Etc upwards chromatically

Jne kromaattisesti ylöspäin

1)

Triplakielimuunnelmia

Variations of triple-tonguing

T D K, T D K

Etc upwards chromaticallyJne kromaattisesti ylöspäin

2)

T D K K T D K K T D K K T D K K

Etc upwards chromaticallyJne kromaattisesti ylöspäin

3)

T D K, T D K

Jne kromaattisesti ylöspäinEtc upwards chromatically

Very fast double-tonguingErittäin nopea tuplakieli

( ) = 100

Jne kromaattisesti ylöspäinEtc upwards chromatically

V Other exercises • Muita harjoituksia

- 23 -

Page 27: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

( )1)

Variaatioesimerkkejä Reichertin harjoituksestaExamples of variations on Reichert's exercise

= 120

EtcJne

2)

EtcJne

3)

stacc

JneEtc

Basic Flute Technique

- 24 -

Page 28: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

Vibrato exercise without tongue attack Vibratoharjoitus ilman kielialuketta

Huh, H H H H H H HEtc diatonally

H H H H H H simile

Etc diatonally

Jne diatonisesti

RytmivibratoRhythmic vibrato Aim for:

Tavoite: = 96

simile

Jne diatonisesti

Jne diatonisestiEtc diatonally

Muuntuva vibratoVariable vibrato

1. Jne diatonisestiEtc diatonally

Aloita suorasta äänestä, lisää astettain vibraton aaltoja yhä tiheämmin

Start from a steady tone, then add bigger and bigger vibrato wavesAloita suorasta äänestä, lisää astettain yhä suurempia vibraton aaltoja

2.Start from a steady tone, then add faster and faster vibrato waves Jne diatonisesti

Etc diatonally

Epäsäännöllisiä aaltotiheykiä Irregular vibrato waves

Very small and frequent vibratoEtc diatonallyJne diatonisesti

Erittäin pieni ja tiheä vibrato

Voimakas vibratoStrong vibrato

dolce e cantabile

Normal vibrato, listen for the sonority in a quiet dynamic, "shouting whisper"Normaali vibrato ja hiljaisen nyanssin kantavuus, "huutava kuiskaus"

Basic Flute Technique

- 25 -

Page 29: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

C

1. 2.

Cm

3.

C6 Cm6

4.

C7

5.

Cm7

6. 7.

Cmaj7

8.

Cm(maj7)

9.

Cdim

10.

C+

1.

C

sempre legato

2.

Cm

3.

C6

4.

Cm6

5.

C7

VI Chord exercises • Sointuharjoituksia

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6.

Cm7

Cmaj7

7.

8.

Cm(maj7)

Cdim

9.

Basic Flute Technique

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Page 31: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

10.

Diatonic chord sequenceDiatoninen kolmisointusekvenssi

G

Harjoittele muutkin sävellajit edellä olevan mallin mukaan!Practice all keys using this Chord Exercise system!

1. 2.

Gm

3.

G6 Gm6

4.

G7

5.

Gm7

6. 7.

Gmaj7

8.

Gm(maj7)

9.

Gdim G+

10.

D

1. 2.

Dm

3.

D6 Dm6

4.

D7

5. 6.

Dm7

7.

Dmaj7

8.

Dm(maj7) Ddim

9. 10.

D+

Basic Flute Technique

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Page 32: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

1.

A

2.

Am A6

3.

Am6

4.

A7

5. 6.

Am7

7.

Amaj7

8.

Am(maj7) Adim

9.

A+

10.

E

1. 2.

Em

3.

E6 Em6

4.

E7

5. 6.

Em7

7.

Emaj7

8.

Em(maj7) Edim

9.

E+

10.

B

1.

Bm

2. 3.

B6 Bm6

4. 5.

B7 Bm7

6.

Bmaj7

7. 8.

Bm(maj7) Bdim

9. 10.

B+(Anglosaksinen B = H !)

1.

F F m

2.

F 6

3.

F m6

4. 5.

F 7 F m7

6.

F maj7

7.

F m(maj7)

8.

F dim

9. 10.

F +

F

1. 2.

Fm

3.

F6

4.

Fm6 F7

5.

Fm7

6. 7.

Fmaj7

8.

Fm(maj7) Fdim

9. 10.

F+

B

1.

B m

2. 3.

B 6 B m6

4.

B 7

5.

B m7

6.

B maj7

7. 8.

B m(maj7) B dim

9. 10.

B +

1.

E E m

2. 3.

E 6 E m6

4. 5.

E 7 E m7

6.

E maj7

7. 8.

E m(maj7) E dim

9. 10.

E +

A

1.

A m

2.

A 6

3. 4.

A m6

5.

A 7 A m7

6.

A maj7

7. 8.

A m(maj7) A dim

9. 10.

A +

1.

D D m

2.

D 6

3.

D m6

4.

D 7

5.

D m7

6. 7.

D maj7

8.

D m(maj7) D dim

9. 10.

D +

Basic Flute Technique

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Page 33: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

1

( ) ( )

1 1

See the numbering of Keys, page 38Katso läppien numerointi, sivu 38

( )

1

( )

1

( )

9 tr

1

( )

8 tr

( )

1 1

7 tr

( )

1

( )

tr7

tr

1

( )

7

1

( )

tr7

1

( )

tr

7

13 tr

( )

7

3 tr1

tr

( )

7

tr1

tr

( )

tr

3tr

7

2

( )

tr

tr

7

tr2

678

7

( )

4

tr1 1

( )

7

tr

tr

1

678( )

1

4 tr

7

7

7

1 tr

( )

7

7

1 tr

( )

7

tr

7

( )

7

tr

7

( )

7 7

5 tr

7

( )

5 tr

VII Trill chart • Trillitaulukko

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( )

1

( )

1

( )

1

( )

1

( )

7

1

( )

6 tr 7 tr

1

tr

tr

1

( )

7

tr

1

( )

tr 7 trtr

tr

1

( ) ( )

7

1

( )

tr7

3 tr1

( )

7

3 tr1

( )

7

tr1

( )

tr7

3tr

2

( )

tr

7

2 tr

678

7

1 1tr

4

( ) ( )

7 7

tr

tr

1

678( )

1

4 tr

7

7

7

1 tr

( )

7

7

1

( )

7

5 tr

7

( )

tr

7

( )

77

6 tr7

( )

5 tr

Basic Flute Technique

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( )

1

5 tr

( )

1

( )

tr1

( )

tr3 1

( )

3trtr

7

1

( )

7

1 tr

6 tr

tr

( )

6 tr7

1

( )

7

tr

1 tr

678

( )

7

1 tr1 tr

tr

( )

7

1 tr

( )

7

tr

7

5 tr

( )

678

tr5 tr

( )

7

1tr

trtr

( )

7

5 tr

3

7

( )

3

5 tr6 tr7

1

7

( )

7

tr 1

( )

7

1

7

tr

tr

( )

7

tr5

2 tr

7

( )

7

9

1 tr

( )

6

Basic Flute Technique

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Page 36: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

2

Tremolando in thirdsTerssitremolo

( )1

( )1

5 tr ( ) 5 tr ( )1 tr tr

7

1

5 tr 6 tr

7

1

5 tr 6 tr

tr

2

678

5 tr

76 tr

1

tr

6 tr

tr

1

64748

trtr

6 tr7

1

6 tr

3 tr

7

1

64748

trtr

5 tr

1

5

1trtr

64748

8tr

1tr

64748

1

tr8

2

7

trtr

76 tr tr

2

7

trtr

76 tr

7 7

1 trtr

7 76

7

trtr

13 tr

776

7

1 tr

7

trtr

76

3 tr

7

1 tr tr

7

1 tr

7

trtr

2 tr

7

tr2

7

2

7

tr1

7

2 trtr

7

7

1

5

7

8

7

8

1

7

5

tr8

3 3

6

1 tr

7 tr

7

3

Basic Flute Technique

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Page 37: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

1

Quarter-tone fingering chart for French-model fluteNeljännessävelaskeleitten sormitustaulukko avoläppähuilulle

1 1 1

= quarter sharp / neljänneskorotus

= quarter flat / neljännesalennus

1

7 7

13

1

678

7

1

9 (10)

678

7

1

7 7

1

7

1

7 9

678

1

7

5

6781 1

678

8

11

9

1

7

1

7

3

76

7

13

1

678

7

3

8

9

7

6781

7

1(3)

8

1

678

7

1

8

7

3

XIII Micro intervals • Mikrointervalleja

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6781

3

6781

31

9 7

678

1 1

8

678

1 1

77 7

3

7

3

5

7

1

5

1

5

1

7

5

7

3

7

31 1

2

67

5

1

6

5

9

76

6

9

65

7 8

6

9

Basic Flute Technique

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Page 39: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

läpänisku ilman säveltäkey click without flute tone

läpänisku + sävelkey click with flute tone

Tavallisimpia moderneja soittotapoja

+key click while covering mouthpiece with mouthläpänisku, huulilla suljettu puhallusaukko,(sormitus ilmaistu nuotin yläpuolella)

kielellä katkaistu ilmavirtaimaisu tai puhallus ja voimakkaasti

"tongue-ram", "tongue stop"= fingering, sormitus

"without sound"

"S"suhinaa ilman säveltäpuolittainen puhallus,

Z

flutter without tone

Vrt Flzsuhinaa + "R"

fingering, sormitus

"harmonic", "flageoletti", yläsävelsarjan osasävel

(puhallusaukko suljettu huulilla)(sormitus ilmaistu nuotin yläpuolella)

kaksoisflageoletti = lyhyt, voimakaspuhallus pienellä aukolla,jolloin tavoittaa useampia

double harmonic, overblowing

°°

"flatterzunge", "flutter",

Flz

lepattava, pörräävä kieli, "R"

Flz

sattumanvaraisia "ylipuhalluksia"free harmonics

"multiphonic" effectsmoni-ääni efekti(sormiotteet ilmoitettuna

9

tr

5tai vapaavalintaisina)

yläsävelsarjan sävelet

6 "

vihellysääni= hennoimmat

"laatikko" = vapaa improvisaatioannetun aiheen pohjaltan. 6 sek. ajaksi

"box" = free improvisation 6 sec.

whistle tone / whisper tone

W.T.

yläsävelsarjan ääniä

"tongue vibrato"kieli-vibrato timbral trill

läppävibrato/äänenväritrilli

"key vibrato"/

lisäksi:

sihinää osittain huiluputkeen

° other:

Kehlkopfvibrato = mäkättävä kurkkuvibratoHandshake vibrato =

rannevibrato, tärisevä huiluDog breath = läähätys huiluputkeenHissing embouchure =

IX Some usual modern flute sounds

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Page 40: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

"fast double-tonguing

nopea tuplakieli ilman säveltä,sormitus valinnanvarainen

without tone"

+ + + + + ++ + + +key clicks, key noise

irregolare

irregular rhythm

sormitus ja rytmi vapaaläppien kolinaa,

= quarter sharp/neljänneskorotus= quarter flat/neljännesalennus

other signs: / muita merkkejä:

= 3/4 sharp / 3/4 korotus

1/4

gliss

"T"kieli-isku

"slap tongue", "pizz"slap

x

"closed slap"suljettu kieli-isku

eli "T" aksentti sisään huiluputkeen

puhallusaukko:embouchure opening:

closed/suljettunormal/normaalivery open/kokonaan auki

nouseva lauluääni + huiluääni

Angle of the flute: / puhalluskulma:

sing, S

normal playing angle

gliss

voimakas, viiltävä puhallus huiluputkeen

"jet-blow", jet whistle

( ) ( )

Sp = speak (puhe)Wh = whisper (kuiskaus)

Wsl = whistle (vihellys)

lyhenteitä:abbreviations:

WT = "whistle-tone"

S = sing (laulu)

⊃ mahdollisimman sisäänpäin kääntynytturned in as far as possible

puhalluskulma normaali

("vihellysääni")K, H, Kiss = special articulations/

•Tone colors: / äänen värisävyjä:

color changes; dark,bright, open, closed etcwith differents fingerings

crescendo from silence and until diminuendo into silencehiljaisuudesta alkaen ja loppuen

kiihtyvä kuvio accelerating figure descelerating figure

hidastuva kuvio

ord. = ordinario eli tavallinenN = normaali sävel/soittotapa

erikoisartikulaatio-äänteitä

x

x = 1/4 lengthening of rhythm valuex = 1/4 nuottiarvon pidennys

Ex: / Esim.:

viitteellinen rytmiapproximate rhythm

x =

kirkas, avoin, suljettu jneäänen värit; tumma,sormituksilla vaihdettavat

+

Basic Flute Technique

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Page 41: Basic Flute Technique Peruskuviot huilulle...Basic Flute Technique Foreword This book has the same goal as a teacher should have; to make himself unnecessary. Its purpose is to help

suukappale runko-osa jalkaosa

huulilevy

C Key/läppä

Basic Flute Technique

- 38 -

läppähäntä (läppäjalka), jossa korkki- tai huopavaimennin

Shaft/akseli

A Key/läppä

G Key/läppä

B Thumb Lever

F Key/läppä

E Key/läppä

D Key/läppä

G Key/läppä

B Aux Lever

D Key/läppä

C Key/läppä

Low B Roller

C Roller/rullaD trill Lever

läpän säätöruuvi

puhallusaukko

Pad / tyyny

tyynykuppi

B Thumb Key

Head Joint Body Joint Foot Joint

Stopper Cork

Embouchure Plate

Blow Hole &

Pad Cup

Cup Tail and Key Silencer Cork or Felt

Key's Adjusting Screw

D trill Lever

12

3

4 5 67 8

10

The Numbering of keys • Läppien numerointi

1, 23

5

7

= only the key-ring closed / vain läppärengas (kehä) suljettuna

9

68, 9, 10

4

X The Parts of the flute • Huilun osat

Chimney

ja hormi

Tuning Cappäätynuppi

h rulla

Metal Springs lift or close the Keysmetallijouset nostavat tai sulkevat läppiä

⇓⇓⇓

= closed key / läppä suljettuna

= open key / läppä avoin

päätykorkki

Crown or

H peukaloläppä

B peukalovipu

vivun no + tr

B apuvipu

1

2

= half opening / puoliksi peitetty reikä

D trillivipu

D trillivipu

Sormitusmerkinnät:

Fingering Marks:

or / tai

Trills: / Trillit:

tr

lever nr + tr

Pad Washer & Screwtyynylevy ja -ruuvi

(B trilliläppä)

(Bartolozzi)