bai giang kien truc va moi truong

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KIN TRC & MI TRNG B mn Mi trng v Thit k bn vngGV: ThS. PHAN TH PHNG DIMThS. NG THANH HNGTrng i hc Kin trc TP H Ch Minh | Khoa kin trc | B Mn Kin trc & Mi trngKIN TRC V BIN I KH HU

Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngKin trc v bin i kh huLng kh thi CO2 cc ngnh

NHIT TB TRN TG

MC NC BIN TB

BNG PH BC BN CU Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng

HN HN GIA TNG

GIA TNG NHIT Kin trc v bin i kh hu Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng

NL s dng cc ngnhLng kh thi CO2 cc ngnhKin trc v bin i kh hu Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngHiu ng o nhit tc ng ln mi trng th

Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngKIN TRC V BIN I KH HUMi trng th TPHCM Kch bn ngp lt vo nm 2050

Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngNGUYN NHN PH HU MI TRNG & BIN I KH HU

GIM S DNG NLS DNG NL SCH CNG NGHIP TH HO GIAO THNG Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngKIN TRC V BIN I KH HUCC MC S KIN CHNH TRN TH GII V MI TRNG

Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngKIN TRC V NNG LNG

Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngXU HNG KIN TRC XANH

Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngNGI NH XANH NHT L NGI NH CHNG BAO GI C XY Greenest Building is the building that does not get built

Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngXU HNG KIN TRC XANH

Hai loi m hnh pht trin bn vng Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngKHOA HC MI TRNG NGUYN NH HO, NXB GIO DC.THIT K VI THIN NHIN KEN YEANG, NGUYN HUY CN (DCH), NXB TRI THC, 2011.SINH THI HC & BO V MI TRNG NGUYN TH KIM THO, L TH HIN THO, NXB XY DNG, 2003.ECO DESIGN, A MANUAL FOR ECOLOGICAL DESIGN KEN YEANG. 2006THE ENVIRONMENTAL BRIEF, PATHWAYS FR GREEN DESIGN RICHARD HYDE, STEVE WATSON, WENDY CHESHIRE, MARK THOMSONCODE FOR SUSTAINABLE HOMES, TECHNICAL GUIDE NOVEMBER 2010

TI LIU THAM KHO Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngCHNG 1: KHI NIM C BN V MI TRNG (H SINH THI T NHIN)CHNG 2: KIN TRC V CC TC NG MI TRNG SINH THI CA KIN TRC (H SINH THI NHN TO)CHNG 3: H THNG NH GI BN VNG MI TRNG TRONG LNH VC KIN TRCNI DUNG Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngCHNG 1KHI NIM C BN V MI TRNGCHNG 1 NH NGHA MI TRNGCHC NNG CA MI TRNGH THNG MI TRNG TRONG H SINH THI

NH NGHA MI TRNGMI TRNG CA MT VT TH HOC MT S KIN L TNG HP CC IU KIN BN NGOI C LIN QUAN N VT TH & S KIN . BT C MT VT TH HAY MT S KIN NO CNG U TN TI V DIN BIN TRONG MT MI TRNG NHT NH.MI TRNG CA CON NGI L TON B CC H THNG T NHIN V CC H THNG NHN TO, NHNG CI HU HNH DI DNG VT TH HOC PHI VT TH (TP QUN, NIM TIN, ), TRONG CON NGI SNG V LAO NG, H KHAI THC CC TI NGUYN THIN NHIN V NHN TO NHM THO MN NHNG NHU CU CA MNH. Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngCHC NNG CA MI TRNG Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngH THNG MI TRNG TRONG H SINH THIH SINH THI L NG T HP CA MT QUN X SINH VT VI MI TRNG VT L XUNG QUANH NI M QUN X TN TI, TRONG CC SINH VT, MI TRNG TNG TC VI NHAU TO NN CHU TRNH VT CHT V S CHUYN HO CA NNG LNG.

Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngH THNG MI TRNG TRONG H SINH THICU TRC & CHC NNG CA HST: GM CC THNH PHN SAU:- SINH VT SN XUT / SINH VT TIU TH / SINH VT PHN HU- CC CHT HU C / CC CHT V C- CC YU T KH HU

E2 =MT ca h thng ang kho stEs = H thng ang kho st = Thnh phn ca cc b phn E2 = Cc thnh phn ranh gii Es = Cc thnh phn bn trong Es - = Cc mi quan h bn ngoi

C ch hot ng ca HST Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngH THNG MI TRNG TRONG H SINH THIS CHUYN HO VT CHT TRONG H SINH THI

S BIN I NLMT (NGUN NL V TN) THNH HO NNG TRONG QU TRNH QUANG HP L IM KHI U CC DNG NNG LNG TRONG HST.Cc bc dinh dng trong HSTVng tun hon vt cht Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngH THNG MI TRNG TRONG H SINH THIS CHUYN NNG LNG TRONG H SINH THI

NL MT I GIA CC BC DINH DNG & MT I TRONG MI BC DINH DNGNL CH C S DNG MT LN TRONG KHI VC C S DNG LP I LP LI Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngH THNG MI TRNG TRONG H SINH THICON NG HON LI VT CHT CHO T NHINTRONG CHUI THC N, SINH VT S DNG CC CHT T NHIN TO NN SINH KHI CA CHNG & THEO CHU TRNH KHP KN CHNG LI HON LI CC CHT CHO T NHIN BNG CC CON NG KHC NHAU: BI TIT & XC CHT.

HST N NH, QU TRNH HON VT CHT PHI NHANH (CNG NHANH CNG N NH). HIN NAY ,DNG PHNG PHP CNG BC (NH TC NG CON NGI) TNG CNG S HON LI VT CHT CHO T NHIN. Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngH THNG MI TRNG TRONG H SINH THICHU TRNH SINH A HO

Chu trnh CacbonCc cht dinh dng l tt c cc nguyn t hoc cc cht m mt c th sng phi hp th tn ti, sinh trng & pht trin. Cc cht dinh dng ny lin tc quay vng t mi trng vo cc c th sng v sau quay tr li mi trng theo cc con ng khc nhau. Trong HST cc con ng ny khp kn v to thnh cc chu trnh gi l chu trnh sinh a ha ca cc nguyn t. Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngH THNG MI TRNG TRONG H SINH THIA DNG SINH HC L CI VAN BO HIM CHO MC AN TON CA HST.CCN BNG SINH THI

L TRNG THI M S LNG TNG I CA CC C TH CA CC QUN TH SINH VT TRONG HST MI TRNG VN GI C MC N NH TNG I. NGOI RA, CN C S BIU HIN CN I GIA CUNG & CU, GIA THNH PHN VT L & THNH PHN SINH HC. iU LM CHO TON H C MI QUAN H N NH. HST T NHIN C KH NNG T LP CN BNG (CB NG) KH NNG T LM SCH KH NNG THCH NGHIHST CNG A DNG, NHIU THNH PHN TH TRNG THI CN BNG CA H CNG N NH. Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngTHINKING AS A SYSTEM: CONNECTIVITY, NOT FRAGMENTATION

Suy ngh nh mt th thng nht Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngCHNG 2KIN TRC & CC TC NG MI TRNG SINH THI CA KIN TRCCHNG 2QUAN NIM V KIN TRC CA NH SINH THI & KTSMI TRNG XY DNGNI DUNG KIN TRC BN VNGQUAN NIM V KIN TRC CA KTS & NH SINH THINH THIT KNH SINH THI, NH MI TRNGMT L NGUN C GII HN (NL,VL)MT V TNRANH GII T NHINRANH GII NHN TOH SINH THI (TP HU SINH & V SINH)VT TH C LP (CH TP V SINH)TRCH NHIM VI C CHU K SNGTRCH NHIM HN HPKHNG C SN PHM PH THITN NG PH THICON NGI THUC HSTTHNG LNHXY DNG L MT HOT NG SINH HCMTXD L B PHN TRONG SINH QUYNMTXD L I TNG TNH BT BIN

Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngTHIT K LM SAO LIN KT CC HOT NG CA CON NGI VI CC HST SAO CHO KH NNG HU DIT THP NHT & THUN LI NHT I VI CC HST Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng

MTXD L MT H THNG M V L THNH PHN CA DNG NL V VT LIU BN TRONG SINH QUYN (NH CCH CA NH SINH THI NHN NHN DNG NL & VL QUA 1 HST).VIC THIT K MTXD C TH NHN THC NH L HNH THC QUN L CC NGUN NNG LNG & VT LIU.MI TRNG XY DNG THEO QUAN NIM SINH THICU TRC SINH HC CA MTXD

Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngMI TRNG XY DNG THEO QUAN NIM SINH THI

Cc u vo v u ra qua MTXD Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngTC NG KHNG GIAN GIA CC MTST

S tc ng ca cc nhn t trong mi trngVIC TC NG CA MT D N KHNG CH GII HN TRONG RANH GII QUY NH CA HIN TRNG. NH THIT K PHI T KHU VC D N TRONG MT NG CNH A L RNG HN, TC L B PHN CA N V HST C XC NH BI CC RANH GII T NHIN.

CN LNG TRC CC NH HNG CNG TRNH I VI CC HST KHC NH MT PHN CA NHNG TNH TON THIT KC IM & HNH THC CA MTXD Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng

S THAY I KHNG GIAN CA CC HST DO MI TRNG XY DNG GY RAMT MI TRNG XY DNG VI S HIN DIN VT L CA N S XM NHP, THAY I KHNG GIAN V LM BIN I TNH SINH HC CA H SINH THI M N TRC THUC.XEM XT H THNG XY DNG VI CC THNH PHN HU C & V C SAO CHO CC TC NG TIU CC DO CHUYN DI KHNG GIAN CA HST L TI THIU.C IM & HNH THC CA MTXD

Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngPHM VI TC NG CA MTXD C LIN QUAN N NHU CU CA NGI S DNG NNHIM V THIT K CA KTS L THIT LP MT S VA KHT GIA M HNH NHU CU & M HNH S DNG. TC NG N MI TRNG CA CON NGI TNG LN KHI CC NHU CU CA H V IU KIN SNG VT RA NGOI CA S TN TI GIN N.-> KTS CN XEM XT QUY M CH & TIN NGHI M H PHI THIT K. CU HI CN T RA:+ TIU CHUN HIN NAY V IU KIN SNG L G?+ TIU CHUN D KIN M NGI S DNG I HI? + H MONG MUN T B CI G & CHP NHN CI G?CON NGI I HI HST CNG T BAO NHIU TH TC NG CA H TI CHNG CNG CNG T BY NHIU.C IM & HNH THC CA MTXD Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng

PHM VI TC NG CA MTXD C LIN QUAN N NHU CU CA NGI S DNG NCON NGI I HI HST CNG T BAO NHIU TH TC NG CA H TI CHNG CNG CNG T BY NHIU.C IM & HNH THC CA MTXD Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngTC NG LUN THAY I CA MI TRNG XY DNG THEO THI GIANMI H THNG BN TRONG SINH QUYN U L CC H THNG NG, MI QUAN H CA CHNG V VY CNG LIN TC THAY I QUA THI GIAN.

MI TRNG XY DNG LUN C MT S THAY I LIN TC. DO , SAU KHI XY DNG V A VO VN HNH MT H THNG XY DNG, N S TIP TC TC NG VI MI TRNG TRONG SUT THI GIAN SNG VT CHT CA N.XEM XT CNG TRNH V MI TRNG QUA SUT VNG I CA CNG TRNHC IM & HNH THC CA MTXD Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngTC NG LUN THAY I CA MI TRNG XY DNG THEO THI GIANXEM XT CNG TRNH V MI TRNG QUA SUT VNG I CA CNG TRNHComponents/ServicesStructure75 years +RoofHVACMains/Pipes/FloorElectricalTransportationFurnishingSoft FurnishingLightingPainting10203040506070Minor building worksMinor renovationMajor renovationMajor refurbishmentRegular maintenanceC IM & HNH THC CA MTXD Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngT IU CHNH V KH NNG NG HO CA HSTHST TRONG SINH QUYN NGY CNG BO HO BI CC H THNG NHN TO. QU TRNH BO HO NY GY HU QU TON TH, LM SUY GIM S T IU CHNH & KH NNG NG HO CA CC HST. TC NG CA CON NGI VO HST THNG DN N 1 S N GIN HO NO , TC L T MT TRNG THI A DNG TR NN T PHC TP HN.

Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngCC CHIN LC THIT KMI TNG THUC SINH THI BN NGOI MTXD+ S PH THUC MTXD VO TRI T: CUNG CP NL & VL + S PH THUC VO KH NNG CA HST TRONG VIC HP TH CC PH THI T MTXD C H THNGMI TNG THUC SINH THI BN TRONG CA MTXD+ M HNH TUN HON S DNG NL & VL+ CHU TRNH SNG CA MTXD+ TC NG KHNG GIAN CA CC M HNH S DNG TRONG MTXDNHNG PH THUC SINH THI T NGOI VO TRONG CA MTXD+ BO TN CC U VO (NGUYN TC BO TN NGUN LC):LM GIM CUNG NG CHO H THNGCI THIN HIU QU CC H THNG HIN CTHIT K LI CC H THNG HIN C / THIT K H THNG MI.NHNG PH THUC SINH THI T TRONG RA NGOI CA MTXD + HIU CHNH VIC PHN HU U RA:GIM CC U RA TI NGUN SN SINHQUN L CC U RA SAU KHI SN SINHP DNG CC BIN PHP BO V CUI CNG Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngHST T NHIN & HST NHN TOSo snh s khc nhau gia HST t nhin v HST th [tc gi]HST T nhinHST th (HST nhn to)Cu trc-Gm cc thnh phn (t nhin): + Hu sinh: ng thc vt + V sinh: kh hu, ha hc, th nhng, a hnh, -Trong , thc vt v ng vt l hoang di.-Gm cc thnh phn (t nhin v nhn to): + Hu sinh: Con ngi v ng thc vt trong th + V sinh: kh hu, ha hc, th nhng, a hnh, + Cng ngh: cc nh my, c quan, trng hc, - ng thc vt trong th cn rt t v b n gin ha.Mi trngMi trng thin nhin phong ph.

- Tun theo quy lut t nhin.- Mi trng th l hot ng vt cht ca con ngi trong qu trnh tc ng ti thin nhin.- Tun theo quy lut t nhin v tc ng nhn to.Thnh phn sinh vt tri chi phi h- Ty vo HST (ng hoc thc vt hoc c ng thc vt)- Con ngiChc nng- m bo cho s tn ti v pht trin HST.- m bo cho cc hot ng v nhu cu ca con ngi.S chuyn ha vt chtVt cung cp ti ch theo chu trnh dinh dng.

- Vt tiu th theo chui thc n v li thc n, v ng thc vt hoang di l vt sn xut v vt tiu th.- Hot ng theo quy lut t nhin.- Vt cung cp khng c sn xut ti ch m phi vn chuyn t ni khc ti.Vt tiu th ch yu v quan trng nht l ngi dn th.

- Hot ng ca HST th do con ngi iu khin. Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngHST T NHIN & HST NHN TODng NL- Dng NL theo quy lut t nhin.- NL c t cn bng.- Thnh phn cng ngh quyt nh v chi phi dng NL qua h.- NL khai thc t ngun v thi ra nhiu cht thi.u vo v u ra- u vo: NL mt tri. - u ra: sn phm v cht thi, nhng c kh nng hon li vt cht cho t nhin.- u vo: a dng do nhu cu x hi ca con ngi.- u ra: ch yu l cc sn phm cng nghip v cht thi (ch yu l CO2 v SO2)a dng sinh hc-HST c xu hng pht trin a dng sinh hc theo din th sinh thi m bo cn bng. HST cng a dng th cng n nh.-HST b gin ha v km n nh.Chu trnh sinh a ha-Chu trnh sinh a ha phong ph theo quy lut t nhin.-Con ngi tc ng vo chu trnh ny do cc hot ng ln chim thin nhin.Cn bng sinh thi-T cn bng, v t n nh da trn kh nng t lm sch.-Cng thc P/R ->1-Con ngi to ra cc HST nhn to, khng t n nh v khng t cn bng, nhm tng hiu qu nng sut v sn lng.-Cng thc P/R >1 Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngCC CHIN LC XY DNG HST NHN TO THEO HST T NHINCc chin lc xy dng HST nhn to theo HST t nhinc tnh h sinh thi (HST trng thnh)Cc mc tiu bt chc ca HST nhn toNng lng-Gim tng hot ng quang hp.

-S dng NL ti to (mt tri).-Dng NL c hiu qu cao.-S dng NL cn .-Gim ph thuc vo NL khng ti to (trong vng i ca h thng t sn xut n phc hi).-Thay i t s dng ngun NL khng ti to thnh NL c th ti to.-Tng hiu qu s dng NL.-Gim s dng lng ph ti nguyn NL khng ti to .Vt liu-Ti s dng cht dinh dng-Ti s dng vt liu v u raa dng-Qu trnh cn bng t khu sn xut, tiu th, phn hy v cc thnh phn hp nht.-Kh nng thch ng v mt chc nng v mang li s a dng .- Cn bng t qu trnh sn xut, nh my, dch v (bao gm cht dinh dng, thot nc, cht thi, ) v tiu th (ti ch).-Tng tnh a dng chc nng caoHiu qu khng gian-Hiu qu khng gian nh gn.-Cu trc a dng cao.-Tng hiu qu khng gian nh gn.-Cung cp cu trc a dng cao. Thng tin v t chc-Kt ni cc loi v qun x cao.-T chc qun x cao (c nhiu quan h kt ni cao).-t c kh nng kt ni cng ng cao.-C t chc cng ng cao (to nhiu mng li).iu khin h thng-Kim sot mi trng cao, v h thng gim st hiu qu mi trng t nhin.-Ngun ti nguyn lun c kim sot bn trong h thng sinh hc.-H thng cng sinh n nh v t c s ha hp h thng.-Cung cp bo v ton cu t cc nhiu lon mi trng.

-Bo tn ngun ti nguyn, s dng bn vng v tng kh nng m v i ph vi cc thay i.-Chn h thng t iu chnh cho mi trng.Hnh thc-Ph hp t hnh thc n chc nng-Bt chc thin nhin bng cch tng t v hc hi t sinh thi Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngHST NH

MQH CON NGI - KIN TRC MI TRNG TO THNH 1 HST

DNG NL & VC TRONG HST NH

CC H TUN HON CHNH TO NN HST NH KHP KN Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngNH DN GIAN TRUYN THNGMT N V CBSTM HNH VAC C BN

DNG NL & VC TRONG HST NH

S PHN TNG TRONG RNG Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngNH DN GIAN TRUYN THNGMT N V CBST

DNG NL & VC TRN QUY M HST LN (NH, RUNG, RNG) Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngHST THCN BNG GIA CON NGI & MI TRNG TRONG M HNH HST TH PULLMAN

Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngNI DUNG KIN TRC BN VNG VT LIUNNG LNGNCA IMCHT LNG KHNG KH TRONG NHSC KHOTIN NGHIBN VNGNL HIU QUTRCH NHIM VI MTTHIT K BN VNG L NHNG THIT K HNG N PHT TRIN BN VNG DA THEO 5 LNH VC LN:+ QUY HOCH A IM+ BO V & S DNG NC HIU QU + TIT KIM NL & TI TO NL + BO TN NGUYN VT LIU & TI NGUYN+ NNG CAO CHT LNG MI TRNG TRONG CT Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngNI DUNG TRONG H THNG NH GI BN VNG MT TRONG NH TI ANH VT LIUNNG LNGNCA IMCHT LNG KHNG KH TRONG NHSC KHOTIN NGHIBN VNGNL HIU QUTRCH NHIM VI MTNL & PHT THI CO2NCVT LIUSINH THITHOT NCRC THI NHIMSC KHO &CHT LNG Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngHY XEM SN PHM CUI CNG CA QU TRNH THIT K NH L MT H THNG THIT K Bi tp &Phng php nghin cu Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngYu cu ca mn hcBi thuyt trnh nhmBi vit c nhnPhng php nghin cu Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hngnh tnhnh lng- Chp hnh M t Ghi chp V ghi nh gi Kho sto c ti hin trngPhng php o bng cc cng c o v m hnh: Heliodon, Hm gi, Bu tri nhn to, M phng, tnh ton trn my tnh

Chp hnh v th nghim Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng

V ghi Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng

Hin trng phng hc B05 lc 10h

Hin trng phng hc B05 lc 13h

Hin trng phng hc B05 lc 16hKho st Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng

Kho st Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hngo c ti hin trng Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng

Bi thuyt trnh nhm Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngBi thuyt trnh nhmQuy m nhm t 10 n 12 SV nm 4 ti do GV ch nhSn phm: 1 bi thuyt trnh + 1 bi thuyt minhThi gian hon thnh: 1 thng sau bui dy th 5 Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngNhm ti nghin cuVngThnh phKhu Cng trnh hoc H thngVt liuCu trcQuy trnhThit k, quy hoch, s thi hnh, ti s dng, quy trnh sinh thi,.Cng c phn tchNhit, thng gi, chiu sng, vng i kin trc,Kim sot cht lngChng ch, tiu chun, quy chun, lut,V d in hnhLin quan n tt c cc ch trn ti nghin cu phi lin quan n Kin trc v Mi trngCng c nghin cu Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngMI TRNG SNGMI TRNG GIPhn tch v nh giMI TRNG TING N Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng Gii php thit k ti u Thit lp chnh xc mi trng xy dng cho bc thit k chi tit Bm st theo cc tiu chun i vi h thng nh gi, thm nhTi sao? Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng Hy cn thn vi nhng d liu m bn s tng hp c v s dng. Nu bn s dng sai hay phn tch st hoc sai th bn s c cu tr li sai Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngPhn tch mi trng tiu vi kh huNg cnh ca cng trnh kin trcNg cnh ca tng th th Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng

Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngHiu c mi trng tiu vi kh huMi tiu vi kh hu ca th l g?Mi trng tiu vi kh hu ca th c xc nh nh th no? Chng ta c th tc ng nh th no n mi trng tiu vi kh hu ny? Chng ta c th d on s thay i ca mi trng tiu vi ny nh th no?Nhiet o trung bnh, cao nhat, thap nhat Lng ma trung bnh hang thang (mm/thang)Toc o gio (m/s)Hng gioT le bao phu cua bau tri (%) o am tng oi (g/kg) Bc xa toan cau (W/m2) Bc xa khuech tan (W/m2)

Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngD liu kh hu s dngLoai d lieu thi tiet TRY : Test Reference Year DSY : Design Summer Year UKCIP02 : UK Climate change scenarios (2002) UKCP09 : UK Climate change scenarios (2009)nh dang d lieu: EPW : Energy Plus format TMY : 1961-1990 National Solar Radiation Data Base (NSRDB) TMY2 : based on more recent and accurate dataNguon:Thong tin d lieu kh hau Viet NamBBCNASAMeteonorm

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T ngy 1/5/2008, Chng ch bn vng hoc Chng ch nh gi khng im (Khng c mt cng c nhh gi c thc hin) c quy nh bt buc trong Ti H S Nh nh mt thng tin quan trng i vi li ch ca nhng ch u t tng lai nc Anh. Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng

Cc hng mc nh gi

9 yu cu ca s bn vngS qun l 10%Mi trng ca khu t xy dng 12%Nng lng 36.49%Nc s dng9%Thot nc mt 2.2%Vt liu 7.2%Cht thi 6.4%S nhim 2.8%Sc khe & s thnh vng 14%210 Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng

Thang im cho cc hng mc mi trngCc hng mcMc Gi tr t c trn mi tn chNng lngSc khe v thnh vngMi trng sinh thiQun lNcVt liuCht thiS nhimS thot nc mt

Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngCc hng mc bt buc trong phn nh gi

C ti thiu 7 tiu ch bt buc

Bn trong chng, mt yu cu bt buc phi c bt k mc no ca phn nh gi c trnh by - Nhng im c th s khng c nh gi cho nhng tiu ch ny- Nhng nh hng ca mi trng n vt liu.- S qun l thot nc mt- Cha rc thi ti s dng v khng ti s dng.- Qun l cht thi khu t xy dng.

Hai vn bt buc lm tng gi tr ca s nh gi c ch r bng im c th:- T l pht thi ca nh - S s dng nc bn trong nh

Vn cuic ng l yu cu bt buc t Level 6- Lifetime Homes


Nhng tiu chun nng lng ti thiuCi thin 10%Ci thin 18%Ci thin 25%Ci thin 44%Ci thin 100%Khng CO2 hon tonThit k ttThit k tt nhtGn t Pass Haus/ Thit k mu mcS gim c bt k s pht thi no trong nh u hng n mc tiu t t l pht thi. Da trn SAP 2005 v s ci thin % ca quy chun xy dng 2006 phn L1a Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng

Thang imTng s im /100Mc nh gi Nh sinh thi QuaTt Rt tt Xut sc 36 im 48 im 57 im 68 im 84 im 90 im

Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh HngMt vi ngi nh t tiu chun Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng

Tnh ton im nh giKim tra bn vn bt buc m khng c tn ch c cp.Tn ch bt buc cho s pht thi CO2 v s dng nc bn trong nh nn c kim tra v xc nh li gi tr ti thiu c yu cu t Thang nh gi Nhng tn ch khc nn c kim tra v xc nh li t cc Thang nh gi yu cuNu bt k tiu chun trong bn tiu chun khng tn ch c bt buc khng c p ng, kt qu s l im 0, nhng tn ch khc d c t nhng cng khng c gi tr.


L trnh tin hnh gim kh thi CO2 Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng

Hnh trnhNmS gim kh thi CO2 % Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng



Qui trnh nh giNm Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng

10 bc ca tin trnh thit kChn nh nh gi CSH.Nh nh gi CSH s ng k khu t xy dng vi tnh trng hin hu.Cuc hp u tin cho quyt nh tin quyt Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng

Chi ph Kin trc & Mi trng | Ths KTS Phan Th Phng Dim, Ths KTS ng Thanh Hng
























































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