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A Review of Biotechnology Education & Industry Needs in Australia: Implications for Content & Pedagogy

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A Review of Biotechnology Education & Industry Needs in Australia: Implications for Content & Pedagogy. 1) Australian Universities Teaching Committee (AUTC) -- Review of Biotechnology Skills & University Teaching in Australia 2001-2004 Phase 1 and Phase 2 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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  • A Review of Biotechnology Education & Industry Needs in Australia: Implications for Content & Pedagogy

  • 1) Australian Universities Teaching Committee (AUTC) -- Review of Biotechnology Skills & University Teaching in Australia 2001-2004 Phase 1 and Phase 2

    2) Carrick Institute for Learning & Teaching in Higher Education -- Biotechnology Cross-Disciplinary Scoping Study 2007-2008

  • AUTC Project TeamUNSWPeter GrayWill Rifkin

    Flinders UniversityChris FrancoFiona YoungUniversity of QueenslandRoss Barnard Damian Hine

  • UNSWWill RifkinWallace Bridge

    Flinders UniversityChris FrancoLisa Schmidt University of QueenslandRoss Barnard Damian Hine

    Monash UniversityPhil Mackinnon Carrick Project Team

  • Context of Project 2001Wills Report (1999) virtuous cycleIndustryUniversities

  • Key features of biotechnologyTrans-disciplinaryRapidly evolving and emerging fieldsNanotech, proteomics, genomics, bioinformatics, PTGSA very diverse industry A large number of small companies

  • Implications for teachingHow should we deliver our teaching, for what seems to be a moving target?Content?Teaching methods?

  • Are we delivering what industry needs?Core content knowledgeGeneric skills

  • Our ProjectsAUTC phase 1Coarse grainedasked industry what they wantedasked universities what they were deliveringopen ended questions firstLikert scalesAUTC phase 2 Finer grained focus groups, open ended questionnaire interviews conference, discussion paper feedback, & interactions between university & industry people.disseminated phase 1 findings

  • Our Projects

    The future: a scoping study toBuild on findings of AUTC projectsFocus on pedagogical issues,Transdisciplinary teachingExamples of excellent practiceInternational experienceEnhance Uni-Industry interactionFunded by Carrick Institute for Learning & Teaching in Higher Education

  • AUTC Phase 1MethodsA gap analysisSame questionnaire structure for university and industry1) Open ended questions2) Likert scale questions (last)Check consistency between open ended and Likert scale responses*Alignment of responses from Industry and University

  • University Survey

    Preliminary questionnaire to all 45 universities in AustraliaAsked for summaries of all programs promoted as biotechnologyFollowed up with full questionnaire

  • Australia: Industry context 2001

    190 core biotech companies 460 non-core/support companies 5,700 employees+46% fulltime equiv. employees 1999 to 2001Source: E &Y, 2001

  • Source: AUTC/DEST review of Biotech teachingActivity of companies in Australia, 2003 43% R&D and technology dev.10% clinical/field trial

    Chart1

    43.15

    10.35

    19.8

    26.7

    Chart3

    43.15

    10.35

    19.8

    Proportion of staff in developmental stages

    Tech know

    Q1CGR

    FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    126.66666666676.66666666676.6666666667

    Molecular biology3519.444444444419.444444444426.1111111111

    Other chemistry3314.444444444414.444444444440.5555555556

    Protein chemistry267.77777777787.777777777848.3333333333

    Other187.77777777787.777777777856.1111111111

    Immunology1418.333333333318.333333333374.4444444444

    Cell and tissue culture145579.4444444444

    Bioinformatics92.77777777782.777777777882.2222222222

    Microbiology95587.2222222222

    Proteomics52.77777777782.777777777890

    Regulatory/QA51010100

    Total180100100

    Tech know

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Area of Technical Knowledge

    Responses

    Tech. Knowledge Important in Scientists

    Tech dev last 2yr

    Q1DGRFrequency

    D1AGRTotal180

    038

    ValidChemistry13

    Automation/robotics/HTS13

    Human & other genome projects12

    Arrays/microarrays11

    Bioinformatics10

    Other10

    PCR and amp. techniques8

    Mass spectrometry8

    Cell culture8

    Internet7

    DNA sequencing7

    Env. biotech/bioremed./microbiol7

    Clinical applications/trials7

    Molecular Biology7

    Filtration/chromatography6

    Proteomics5

    Monoclonal antibody tech.2

    181

    Tech dev last 2yr

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Developments

    Responses

    Tech. Developments to Impact in last Two Years

    Tech dev next 2yr

    Q1EGRFrequency

    E1AGRTotal180

    049

    ValidComp'n/autom'n/complex sys.18

    Proteomics17

    Bioinformatics12

    Genomics/functional genomics12

    rDNA/molecular biology12

    Drug delivery/drug development12

    Arrays/microarrays9

    Other8

    Stem cell technologies and apps.7

    Env'l/biorem'n/food testing/microbiol.7

    Filtration4

    Antibody eng'g/immun'y/monoclonals4

    Mass spectrometry3

    Nanotechnology2

    Bioassay2

    Crystallog./Molec.model'g/structural biol.2

    Tech dev next 2yr

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Developments

    Responses

    Tech. Devts in next Two Years

    Prop of staff

    Descriptive Statistics

    Mean

    R&D and technical development43.15

    Pre-market entry - Clinical field trial stage10.35

    On market19.8

    Other26.7

    Prop of staff

    Proportion of staff in developmental stages

    Skills most affected

    Attr looked for

    F1AGRFrequency

    Total180

    056

    Protein chem/chem.31

    Molecular biology14

    Bioinformatics14

    Other10

    Computer/IT9

    Regulatory/QA7

    Ferment'n/eng./process dev.6

    Multiskilled/x-discipline flex'ty5

    Tissue culture/cell biology5

    Drug dev./pharma. devel.5

    Monoclonal antibody/immun'y4

    Sales/marketing/comm'n4

    Nanotechnology3

    Environmental Biotech2

    Diagnostics/mol/ path2

    Developmental biology1

    Automation/robotics/HTS1

    Mass spectrometry1

    Attr looked for

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Skills

    Responses

    Skills Requirements most Affected by Tech. Devts.

    Attr dve.

    Q1AGR

    FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    Scientific and technical skill3317.894736842117.894736842117.8947368421

    Enthusiasm/willingness to learn2914.736842105314.736842105332.6315789474

    Prob solving/crit thinking/creativity2510.526315789510.526315789543.1578947368

    Interpersonal skills/teamwork2316.842105263216.842105263260

    Miscellaneous173.15789473683.157894736863.1578947368

    Communication skills173.15789473683.157894736866.3157894737

    Experience/track record133.15789473683.157894736869.4736842105

    Academic results1111.578947368411.578947368481.0526315789

    Independence85.26315789475.263157894786.3157894737

    Honesty413.684210526313.6842105263100

    100100

    Attr dve.

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Attributes

    Responses

    Attributes looked for in graduates

    Demand generic

    Frequency

    180PercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    2Scientific and technical skill27555

    4Prob solving/crit think/creat'ty27151520

    3Interpers'l skills/teamwork25151539.4444444444

    4Management/marketing2213.888888888913.888888888953.3333333333

    6Communication skills180.55555555560.555555555653.8888888889

    7Product/project knowledge164.44444444444.444444444458.3333333333

    8Miscellaneous137.22222222227.222222222265.5555555556

    10Enthusiasm/willing to learn8101075.5555555556

    11Independence812.222222222212.222222222287.7777777778

    12Outcomes/deliverables68.88888888898.888888888996.6666666667

    13Honesty13.33333333333.3333333333100

    TotalQ1BGR100100

    Demand generic

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Attributes/Abilities

    Responses

    Attributes to Develop once Employed

    Demand scient

    Problem Solving4.01666666674.3166666667

    Team Work3.96666666674.3166666667

    Oral Communication3.73333333333.9166666667

    Written Communication3.71666666673.9666666667

    Info retrieval/ Analysis3.61666666673.9833333333

    Information Technology3.43333333333.9166666667

    Research Methodology3.36666666673.7166666667

    IP in Biotech3.33.7

    Bus. Issues in Biotech3.23.6166666667

    Reg's on manuf. & use2.61666666672.9833333333

    Demand scient

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    2002

    2003

    Skills

    Mean Response

    Demand for generic and technical skills

    Quals new staff

    20012003

    MeanMean

    Cell and tissue culture2.43333333332.8666666667

    Genetic manipulation/engineering2.26666666672.7833333333

    Biomedical2.16666666672.55

    Bioinformatics and functional genomics2.08333333332.95

    Protein engineering2.06666666672.6333333333

    Drug development2.03333333332.5666666667

    Proteomics2.01666666672.75

    Immunology and vaccine production1.952.1833333333

    Ethical and Social issues in biotech1.852.25

    Bioprocessing1.83333333332.5166666667

    Drug discovery1.61666666672.1666666667

    Diagnostics1.61666666671.95

    Reproductive technology1.51.6833333333

    Cell therapy1.18333333331.4833333333

    Gene therapy and delivery1.16666666671.5

    Nanotechnology1.16666666671.6333333333

    Plant Biotechnology1.13333333331.2833333333

    Environmental Biotechnology1.11666666671.4166666667

    Nutraceuticals and food biotechnology1.11.3833333333

    Animal Biotechnology0.93333333331.05

    Aquaculture0.83333333330.9

    Organic Agriculture0.56666666670.6333333333

    Quals new staff

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    2001

    2003

    Skills

    Mean Response

    Demand for Scientific Skills 2001-2003

    Outsourcing

    Statistics

    N

    MeanBachelors degree4.45

    MedianDoctoral degree2.7

    ModeMasters degree0.4333333333

    Outsourcing

    0

    0

    0

    Qualification

    Number of staff

    Qualifications of staff employed in the last year

    Descriptive Statistics

    Mean

    Regulatory/legal3.0333333333

    IP valuation2.9833333333

    Marketing/sales2.6333333333

    Capital Raising2.5666666667

    Engineers2.45

    Medical/clinicians2.4333333333

    Clinical affairs2.35

    Other Scientists2.2666666667

    IT/data mgt2.2166666667

    Acc'g/Finance2.15

    Chemists2.0833333333

    Technicians1.6333333333

    Life Scientists1.55

    Senior Mgt1.4

    Valid N (listwise)

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    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Roles

    Mean Responses

    Likelihood of Outsourcing Roles

  • Australia: Industry context 2006

    427 core biotech companies 625 medical device companiesBiotech employment doubled 2005 to 2006Now > 12,100 peopleOperating in diverse fieldsTherapeutics, bioprospecting, livestock genetics, molecular biology, biosensors, diagnostics, plant biotechnology, process technology, vaccinesSource:Hopper & Thorburn Innovation Dynamics, 2007

  • Korea640 modern biotechnology companies in 2004Diverse sectorsEmploys approx.12,000 people57% R & DKorean Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy

  • Australia: recruiting challengesSource: Ernst & Young biotechnology report 2001*

  • OECD: recruiting challengesSource: Ernst & Young biotechnology report 2001*

  • Profile of Industry Respondentsin AUTC surveyResponses from > 65 companies (50% response rate)-Respondents: predominantly core.-Employees: 2 280 (median 18, mean 38)-Expected employ. growth (ave.): 58%/yr.-Median age of firm: 10 years

  • Result: AUTC surveySingle outlier114 yrs old with2850 employeesAge of companyTotal number of employees

    Figure 17: Scatter plot of age versus size of respondents (with single outlier removed)

    _1090925649.bin

  • Graduates hired in last financial year (ave.)Result: AUTC survey

    Chart1

    4.45

    2.7

    0.4333333333

    Qualification

    Number of staff

    Tech know

    Q1CGR

    FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    126.66666666676.66666666676.6666666667

    Molecular biology3519.444444444419.444444444426.1111111111

    Other chemistry3314.444444444414.444444444440.5555555556

    Protein chemistry267.77777777787.777777777848.3333333333

    Other187.77777777787.777777777856.1111111111

    Immunology1418.333333333318.333333333374.4444444444

    Cell and tissue culture145579.4444444444

    Bioinformatics92.77777777782.777777777882.2222222222

    Microbiology95587.2222222222

    Proteomics52.77777777782.777777777890

    Regulatory/QA51010100

    Total180100100

    Tech know

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Area of Technical Knowledge

    Responses

    Tech. Knowledge Important in Scientists

    Tech dev last 2yr

    Q1DGRFrequency

    D1AGRTotal180

    038

    ValidChemistry13

    Automation/robotics/HTS13

    Human & other genome projects12

    Arrays/microarrays11

    Bioinformatics10

    Other10

    PCR and amp. techniques8

    Mass spectrometry8

    Cell culture8

    Internet7

    DNA sequencing7

    Env. biotech/bioremed./microbiol7

    Clinical applications/trials7

    Molecular Biology7

    Filtration/chromatography6

    Proteomics5

    Monoclonal antibody tech.2

    181

    Tech dev last 2yr

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Developments

    Responses

    Tech. Developments to Impact in last Two Years

    Tech dev next 2yr

    Q1EGRFrequency

    E1AGRTotal180

    049

    ValidComp'n/autom'n/complex sys.18

    Proteomics17

    Bioinformatics12

    Genomics/functional genomics12

    rDNA/molecular biology12

    Drug delivery/drug development12

    Arrays/microarrays9

    Other8

    Stem cell technologies and apps.7

    Env'l/biorem'n/food testing/microbiol.7

    Filtration4

    Antibody eng'g/immun'y/monoclonals4

    Mass spectrometry3

    Nanotechnology2

    Bioassay2

    Crystallog./Molec.model'g/structural biol.2

    Tech dev next 2yr

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Developments

    Responses

    Tech. Devts in next Two Years

    Prop of staff

    Descriptive Statistics

    Mean

    R&D and technical development43.15

    Pre-market entry - Clinical field trial stage10.35

    On market19.8

    Valid N (listwise)

    Prop of staff

    0

    0

    0

    Proportion of staff in developmental stages

    Skills most affected

    F1AGRFrequency

    Total180

    056

    Protein chem/chem.31

    Molecular biology14

    Bioinformatics14

    Other10

    Computer/IT9

    Regulatory/QA7

    Ferment'n/eng./process dev.6

    Multiskilled/x-discipline flex'ty5

    Tissue culture/cell biology5

    Drug dev./pharma. devel.5

    Monoclonal antibody/immun'y4

    Sales/marketing/comm'n4

    Nanotechnology3

    Environmental Biotech2

    Diagnostics/mol/ path2

    Developmental biology1

    Automation/robotics/HTS1

    Mass spectrometry1

    Skills most affected

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Skills

    Responses

    Skills Requirements most Affected by Tech. Devts.

    Attr looked for

    Q1AGR

    FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    Scientific and technical skill3317.894736842117.894736842117.8947368421

    Enthusiasm/willingness to learn2914.736842105314.736842105332.6315789474

    Prob solving/crit thinking/creativity2510.526315789510.526315789543.1578947368

    Interpersonal skills/teamwork2316.842105263216.842105263260

    Miscellaneous173.15789473683.157894736863.1578947368

    Communication skills173.15789473683.157894736866.3157894737

    Experience/track record133.15789473683.157894736869.4736842105

    Academic results1111.578947368411.578947368481.0526315789

    Independence85.26315789475.263157894786.3157894737

    Honesty413.684210526313.6842105263100

    100100

    Attr looked for

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Attributes

    Responses

    Attributes looked for in graduates

    Attr dve.

    Frequency

    180PercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    2Scientific and technical skill27555

    4Prob solving/crit think/creat'ty27151520

    3Interpers'l skills/teamwork25151539.4444444444

    4Management/marketing2213.888888888913.888888888953.3333333333

    6Communication skills180.55555555560.555555555653.8888888889

    7Product/project knowledge164.44444444444.444444444458.3333333333

    8Miscellaneous137.22222222227.222222222265.5555555556

    10Enthusiasm/willing to learn8101075.5555555556

    11Independence812.222222222212.222222222287.7777777778

    12Outcomes/deliverables68.88888888898.888888888996.6666666667

    13Honesty13.33333333333.3333333333100

    TotalQ1BGR100100

    Attr dve.

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Attributes/Abilities

    Responses

    Attributes to Develop once Employed

    Demand generic

    Problem Solving4.01666666674.3166666667

    Team Work3.96666666674.3166666667

    Oral Communication3.73333333333.9166666667

    Written Communication3.71666666673.9666666667

    Info retrieval/ Analysis3.61666666673.9833333333

    Information Technology3.43333333333.9166666667

    Research Methodology3.36666666673.7166666667

    IP in Biotech3.33.7

    Bus. Issues in Biotech3.23.6166666667

    Reg's on manuf. & use2.61666666672.9833333333

    Demand generic

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    2002

    2003

    Skills

    Mean Response

    Demand for generic and technical skills

    Demand scient

    20012003

    MeanMean

    Cell and tissue culture2.43333333332.8666666667

    Genetic manipulation/engineering2.26666666672.7833333333

    Biomedical2.16666666672.55

    Bioinformatics and functional genomics2.08333333332.95

    Protein engineering2.06666666672.6333333333

    Drug development2.03333333332.5666666667

    Proteomics2.01666666672.75

    Immunology and vaccine production1.952.1833333333

    Ethical and Social issues in biotech1.852.25

    Bioprocessing1.83333333332.5166666667

    Drug discovery1.61666666672.1666666667

    Diagnostics1.61666666671.95

    Reproductive technology1.51.6833333333

    Cell therapy1.18333333331.4833333333

    Gene therapy and delivery1.16666666671.5

    Nanotechnology1.16666666671.6333333333

    Plant Biotechnology1.13333333331.2833333333

    Environmental Biotechnology1.11666666671.4166666667

    Nutraceuticals and food biotechnology1.11.3833333333

    Animal Biotechnology0.93333333331.05

    Aquaculture0.83333333330.9

    Organic Agriculture0.56666666670.6333333333

    Demand scient

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    2001

    2003

    Skills

    Mean Response

    Demand for Scientific Skills 2001-2003

    Quals new staff

    Statistics

    N

    MeanBachelors degree4.45

    MedianDoctoral degree2.7

    ModeMasters degree0.4333333333

    Quals new staff

    0

    0

    0

    Qualification

    Number of staff

    Qualifications of staff employed in the last year

    Outsourcing

    Descriptive Statistics

    Mean

    Regulatory/legal3.0333333333

    IP valuation2.9833333333

    Marketing/sales2.6333333333

    Capital Raising2.5666666667

    Engineers2.45

    Medical/clinicians2.4333333333

    Clinical affairs2.35

    Other Scientists2.2666666667

    IT/data mgt2.2166666667

    Acc'g/Finance2.15

    Chemists2.0833333333

    Technicians1.6333333333

    Life Scientists1.55

    Senior Mgt1.4

    Valid N (listwise)

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    Outsourcing

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Roles

    Mean Responses

    Likelihood of Outsourcing Roles

  • Result:AUTC surveyLarge companies hired a greater proportion of bachelors & masters degree staff Smaller companies hired a greater proportion of PhD graduates

  • What did we ask?

  • Asked of industry1) What 3 attributes / abilities do you look for in graduates when they commence employment with your company?

  • ***

    Chart5

    33

    29

    25

    23

    17

    17

    13

    11

    8

    4

    Attributes

    Responses

    Attributes looked for in graduates

    Tech know

    Q1CGR

    FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    126.66666666676.66666666676.6666666667

    Molecular biology3519.444444444419.444444444426.1111111111

    Other chemistry3314.444444444414.444444444440.5555555556

    Protein chemistry267.77777777787.777777777848.3333333333

    Other187.77777777787.777777777856.1111111111

    Immunology1418.333333333318.333333333374.4444444444

    Cell and tissue culture145579.4444444444

    Bioinformatics92.77777777782.777777777882.2222222222

    Microbiology95587.2222222222

    Proteomics52.77777777782.777777777890

    Regulatory/QA51010100

    Total180100100

    Tech know

    Area of Technical Knowledge

    Responses

    Tech. Knowledge Important in Scientists

    Tech dev last 2yr

    Q1DGRFrequency

    D1AGRTotal180

    038

    ValidChemistry13

    Automation/robotics/HTS13

    Human & other genome projects12

    Arrays/microarrays11

    Bioinformatics10

    Other10

    PCR and amp. techniques8

    Mass spectrometry8

    Cell culture8

    Internet7

    DNA sequencing7

    Env. biotech/bioremed./microbiol7

    Clinical applications/trials7

    Molecular Biology7

    Filtration/chromatography6

    Proteomics5

    Monoclonal antibody tech.2

    181

    Tech dev last 2yr

    Developments

    Responses

    Tech. Developments to Impact in last Two Years

    Tech dev next 2yr

    Q1EGRFrequency

    E1AGRTotal180

    049

    ValidComp'n/autom'n/complex sys.18

    Proteomics17

    Bioinformatics12

    Genomics/functional genomics12

    rDNA/molecular biology12

    Drug delivery/drug development12

    Arrays/microarrays9

    Other8

    Stem cell technologies and apps.7

    Env'l/biorem'n/food testing/microbiol.7

    Filtration4

    Antibody eng'g/immun'y/monoclonals4

    Mass spectrometry3

    Nanotechnology2

    Bioassay2

    Crystallog./Molec.model'g/structural biol.2

    Tech dev next 2yr

    Developments

    Responses

    Tech. Devts in next Two Years

    Prop of staff

    Descriptive Statistics

    Mean

    R&D and technical development43.15

    Pre-market entry - Clinical field trial stage10.35

    On market19.8

    Valid N (listwise)

    Prop of staff

    Proportion of staff in developmental stages

    Skills most affected

    F1AGRFrequency

    Total180

    056

    Protein chem/chem.31

    Molecular biology14

    Bioinformatics14

    Other10

    Computer/IT9

    Regulatory/QA7

    Ferment'n/eng./process dev.6

    Multiskilled/x-discipline flex'ty5

    Tissue culture/cell biology5

    Drug dev./pharma. devel.5

    Monoclonal antibody/immun'y4

    Sales/marketing/comm'n4

    Nanotechnology3

    Environmental Biotech2

    Diagnostics/mol/ path2

    Developmental biology1

    Automation/robotics/HTS1

    Mass spectrometry1

    Skills most affected

    Skills

    Responses

    Skills Requirements most Affected by Tech. Devts.

    Attr looked for

    Q1AGR

    FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    Scientific and technical skill3317.894736842117.894736842117.8947368421

    Enthusiasm/willingness to learn2914.736842105314.736842105332.6315789474

    Prob solving/crit thinking/creativity2510.526315789510.526315789543.1578947368

    Interpersonal skills/teamwork2316.842105263216.842105263260

    Miscellaneous173.15789473683.157894736863.1578947368

    Communication skills173.15789473683.157894736866.3157894737

    Experience/track record133.15789473683.157894736869.4736842105

    Academic results1111.578947368411.578947368481.0526315789

    Independence85.26315789475.263157894786.3157894737

    Honesty413.684210526313.6842105263100

    100100

    Attr looked for

    Attributes

    Responses

    Attributes looked for in graduates

    Attr dve.

    Frequency

    180PercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    2Scientific and technical skill27555

    4Prob solving/crit think/creat'ty27151520

    3Interpers'l skills/teamwork25151539.4444444444

    4Management/marketing2213.888888888913.888888888953.3333333333

    6Communication skills180.55555555560.555555555653.8888888889

    7Product/project knowledge164.44444444444.444444444458.3333333333

    8Miscellaneous137.22222222227.222222222265.5555555556

    10Enthusiasm/willing to learn8101075.5555555556

    11Independence812.222222222212.222222222287.7777777778

    12Outcomes/deliverables68.88888888898.888888888996.6666666667

    13Honesty13.33333333333.3333333333100

    TotalQ1BGR100100

    Attr dve.

    Attributes/Abilities

    Responses

    Attributes to Develop once Employed

    Demand generic

    Problem Solving4.01666666674.3166666667

    Team Work3.96666666674.3166666667

    Oral Communication3.73333333333.9166666667

    Written Communication3.71666666673.9666666667

    Info retrieval/ Analysis3.61666666673.9833333333

    Information Technology3.43333333333.9166666667

    Research Methodology3.36666666673.7166666667

    IP in Biotech3.33.7

    Bus. Issues in Biotech3.23.6166666667

    Reg's on manuf. & use2.61666666672.9833333333

    Demand generic

    2002

    2003

    Skills

    Mean Response

    Demand for generic and technical skills

    Demand scient

    20012003

    MeanMean

    Cell and tissue culture2.43333333332.8666666667

    Genetic manipulation/engineering2.26666666672.7833333333

    Biomedical2.16666666672.55

    Bioinformatics and functional genomics2.08333333332.95

    Protein engineering2.06666666672.6333333333

    Drug development2.03333333332.5666666667

    Proteomics2.01666666672.75

    Immunology and vaccine production1.952.1833333333

    Ethical and Social issues in biotech1.852.25

    Bioprocessing1.83333333332.5166666667

    Drug discovery1.61666666672.1666666667

    Diagnostics1.61666666671.95

    Reproductive technology1.51.6833333333

    Cell therapy1.18333333331.4833333333

    Gene therapy and delivery1.16666666671.5

    Nanotechnology1.16666666671.6333333333

    Plant Biotechnology1.13333333331.2833333333

    Environmental Biotechnology1.11666666671.4166666667

    Nutraceuticals and food biotechnology1.11.3833333333

    Animal Biotechnology0.93333333331.05

    Aquaculture0.83333333330.9

    Organic Agriculture0.56666666670.6333333333

    Demand scient

    2001

    2003

    Skills

    Mean Response

    Demand for Scientific Skills 2001-2003

    Quals new staff

    Statistics

    N

    MeanBachelors degree4.45

    MedianDoctoral degree2.7

    ModeMasters degree0.4333333333

    Quals new staff

    Qualification

    Number of staff

    Qualifications of staff employed in the last year

    Outsourcing

    Descriptive Statistics

    Mean

    Regulatory/legal3.0333333333

    IP valuation2.9833333333

    Marketing/sales2.6333333333

    Capital Raising2.5666666667

    Engineers2.45

    Medical/clinicians2.4333333333

    Clinical affairs2.35

    Other Scientists2.2666666667

    IT/data mgt2.2166666667

    Acc'g/Finance2.15

    Chemists2.0833333333

    Technicians1.6333333333

    Life Scientists1.55

    Senior Mgt1.4

    Valid N (listwise)

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    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

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    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    Outsourcing

    Roles

    Mean Responses

    Likelihood of Outsourcing Roles

  • Asked of industry2) What 3 attributes / abilities do you look to develop in your graduates once employed in your company?

  • ***

    Chart7

    27

    27

    25

    22

    18

    16

    13

    8

    8

    6

    1

    Attributes/Abilities

    Responses

    Attributes to Develop once Employed

    Tech know

    Q1CGR

    FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    126.66666666676.66666666676.6666666667

    Molecular biology3519.444444444419.444444444426.1111111111

    Other chemistry3314.444444444414.444444444440.5555555556

    Protein chemistry267.77777777787.777777777848.3333333333

    Other187.77777777787.777777777856.1111111111

    Immunology1418.333333333318.333333333374.4444444444

    Cell and tissue culture145579.4444444444

    Bioinformatics92.77777777782.777777777882.2222222222

    Microbiology95587.2222222222

    Proteomics52.77777777782.777777777890

    Regulatory/QA51010100

    Total180100100

    Tech know

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Area of Technical Knowledge

    Responses

    Tech. Knowledge Important in Scientists

    Tech dev last 2yr

    Q1DGRFrequency

    D1AGRTotal180

    038

    ValidChemistry13

    Automation/robotics/HTS13

    Human & other genome projects12

    Arrays/microarrays11

    Bioinformatics10

    Other10

    PCR and amp. techniques8

    Mass spectrometry8

    Cell culture8

    Internet7

    DNA sequencing7

    Env. biotech/bioremed./microbiol7

    Clinical applications/trials7

    Molecular Biology7

    Filtration/chromatography6

    Proteomics5

    Monoclonal antibody tech.2

    181

    Tech dev last 2yr

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Developments

    Responses

    Tech. Developments to Impact in last Two Years

    Tech dev next 2yr

    Q1EGRFrequency

    E1AGRTotal180

    049

    ValidComp'n/autom'n/complex sys.18

    Proteomics17

    Bioinformatics12

    Genomics/functional genomics12

    rDNA/molecular biology12

    Drug delivery/drug development12

    Arrays/microarrays9

    Other8

    Stem cell technologies and apps.7

    Env'l/biorem'n/food testing/microbiol.7

    Filtration4

    Antibody eng'g/immun'y/monoclonals4

    Mass spectrometry3

    Nanotechnology2

    Bioassay2

    Crystallog./Molec.model'g/structural biol.2

    Tech dev next 2yr

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Developments

    Responses

    Tech. Devts in next Two Years

    Prop of staff

    Descriptive Statistics

    Mean

    R&D and technical development43.15

    Pre-market entry - Clinical field trial stage10.35

    On market19.8

    Valid N (listwise)

    Prop of staff

    0

    0

    0

    Proportion of staff in developmental stages

    Skills most affected

    F1AGRFrequency

    Total180

    056

    Protein chem/chem.31

    Molecular biology14

    Bioinformatics14

    Other10

    Computer/IT9

    Regulatory/QA7

    Ferment'n/eng./process dev.6

    Multiskilled/x-discipline flex'ty5

    Tissue culture/cell biology5

    Drug dev./pharma. devel.5

    Monoclonal antibody/immun'y4

    Sales/marketing/comm'n4

    Nanotechnology3

    Environmental Biotech2

    Diagnostics/mol/ path2

    Developmental biology1

    Automation/robotics/HTS1

    Mass spectrometry1

    Skills most affected

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Skills

    Responses

    Skills Requirements most Affected by Tech. Devts.

    Attr looked for

    Q1AGR

    FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    Scientific and technical skill3317.894736842117.894736842117.8947368421

    Enthusiasm/willingness to learn2914.736842105314.736842105332.6315789474

    Prob solving/crit thinking/creativity2510.526315789510.526315789543.1578947368

    Interpersonal skills/teamwork2316.842105263216.842105263260

    Miscellaneous173.15789473683.157894736863.1578947368

    Communication skills173.15789473683.157894736866.3157894737

    Experience/track record133.15789473683.157894736869.4736842105

    Academic results1111.578947368411.578947368481.0526315789

    Independence85.26315789475.263157894786.3157894737

    Honesty413.684210526313.6842105263100

    100100

    Attr looked for

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Attributes

    Responses

    Attributes looked for in graduates

    Attr dve.

    Frequency

    180PercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    2Scientific and technical skill27555

    4Prob solving/crit think/creat'ty27151520

    3Interpers'l skills/teamwork25151539.4444444444

    4Management/marketing2213.888888888913.888888888953.3333333333

    6Communication skills180.55555555560.555555555653.8888888889

    7Product/project knowledge164.44444444444.444444444458.3333333333

    8Miscellaneous137.22222222227.222222222265.5555555556

    10Enthusiasm/willing to learn8101075.5555555556

    11Independence812.222222222212.222222222287.7777777778

    12Outcomes/deliverables68.88888888898.888888888996.6666666667

    13Honesty13.33333333333.3333333333100

    TotalQ1BGR100100

    Attr dve.

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Attributes/Abilities

    Responses

    Attributes to Develop once Employed

    Demand generic

    Problem Solving4.01666666674.3166666667

    Team Work3.96666666674.3166666667

    Oral Communication3.73333333333.9166666667

    Written Communication3.71666666673.9666666667

    Info retrieval/ Analysis3.61666666673.9833333333

    Information Technology3.43333333333.9166666667

    Research Methodology3.36666666673.7166666667

    IP in Biotech3.33.7

    Bus. Issues in Biotech3.23.6166666667

    Reg's on manuf. & use2.61666666672.9833333333

    Demand generic

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    2002

    2003

    Skills

    Mean Response

    Demand for generic and technical skills

    Demand scient

    20012003

    MeanMean

    Cell and tissue culture2.43333333332.8666666667

    Genetic manipulation/engineering2.26666666672.7833333333

    Biomedical2.16666666672.55

    Bioinformatics and functional genomics2.08333333332.95

    Protein engineering2.06666666672.6333333333

    Drug development2.03333333332.5666666667

    Proteomics2.01666666672.75

    Immunology and vaccine production1.952.1833333333

    Ethical and Social issues in biotech1.852.25

    Bioprocessing1.83333333332.5166666667

    Drug discovery1.61666666672.1666666667

    Diagnostics1.61666666671.95

    Reproductive technology1.51.6833333333

    Cell therapy1.18333333331.4833333333

    Gene therapy and delivery1.16666666671.5

    Nanotechnology1.16666666671.6333333333

    Plant Biotechnology1.13333333331.2833333333

    Environmental Biotechnology1.11666666671.4166666667

    Nutraceuticals and food biotechnology1.11.3833333333

    Animal Biotechnology0.93333333331.05

    Aquaculture0.83333333330.9

    Organic Agriculture0.56666666670.6333333333

    Demand scient

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    2001

    2003

    Skills

    Mean Response

    Demand for Scientific Skills 2001-2003

    Quals new staff

    Statistics

    N

    MeanBachelors degree4.45

    MedianDoctoral degree2.7

    ModeMasters degree0.4333333333

    Quals new staff

    0

    0

    0

    Qualification

    Number of staff

    Qualifications of staff employed in the last year

    Outsourcing

    Descriptive Statistics

    Mean

    Regulatory/legal3.0333333333

    IP valuation2.9833333333

    Marketing/sales2.6333333333

    Capital Raising2.5666666667

    Engineers2.45

    Medical/clinicians2.4333333333

    Clinical affairs2.35

    Other Scientists2.2666666667

    IT/data mgt2.2166666667

    Acc'g/Finance2.15

    Chemists2.0833333333

    Technicians1.6333333333

    Life Scientists1.55

    Senior Mgt1.4

    Valid N (listwise)

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    ............

    Outsourcing

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Roles

    Mean Responses

    Likelihood of Outsourcing Roles

  • Asked of industry3) What 3 areas of technical knowledge do you see as most important amongst your scientists?

  • Technical Knowledge***

    Chart1

    35

    33

    26

    18

    14

    14

    9

    9

    5

    5

    Area of Technical Knowledge

    Responses

    Tech. Knowledge Important in Scientists

    Tech know

    Q1CGR

    FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    126.66666666676.66666666676.6666666667

    Molecular biology3519.444444444419.444444444426.1111111111

    Other chemistry3314.444444444414.444444444440.5555555556

    Protein chemistry267.77777777787.777777777848.3333333333

    Other187.77777777787.777777777856.1111111111

    Immunology1418.333333333318.333333333374.4444444444

    Cell and tissue culture145579.4444444444

    Bioinformatics92.77777777782.777777777882.2222222222

    Microbiology95587.2222222222

    Proteomics52.77777777782.777777777890

    Regulatory/QA51010100

    Total180100100

    Tech know

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Area of Technical Knowledge

    Responses

    Tech. Knowledge Important in Scientists

    Tech dev last 2yr

    Q1DGRFrequency

    D1AGRTotal180

    038

    ValidChemistry13

    Automation/robotics/HTS13

    Human & other genome projects12

    Arrays/microarrays11

    Bioinformatics10

    Other10

    PCR and amp. techniques8

    Mass spectrometry8

    Cell culture8

    Internet7

    DNA sequencing7

    Env. biotech/bioremed./microbiol7

    Clinical applications/trials7

    Molecular Biology7

    Filtration/chromatography6

    Proteomics5

    Monoclonal antibody tech.2

    181

    Tech dev last 2yr

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Developments

    Responses

    Tech. Developments to Impact in last Two Years

    Tech dev next 2yr

    Q1EGRFrequency

    E1AGRTotal180

    049

    ValidComp'n/autom'n/complex sys.18

    Proteomics17

    Bioinformatics12

    Genomics/functional genomics12

    rDNA/molecular biology12

    Drug delivery/drug development12

    Arrays/microarrays9

    Other8

    Stem cell technologies and apps.7

    Env'l/biorem'n/food testing/microbiol.7

    Filtration4

    Antibody eng'g/immun'y/monoclonals4

    Mass spectrometry3

    Nanotechnology2

    Bioassay2

    Crystallog./Molec.model'g/structural biol.2

    Tech dev next 2yr

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Developments

    Responses

    Tech. Devts in next Two Years

    Prop of staff

    Descriptive Statistics

    Mean

    R&D and technical development43.15

    Pre-market entry - Clinical field trial stage10.35

    On market19.8

    Valid N (listwise)

    Prop of staff

    0

    0

    0

    Proportion of staff in developmental stages

    Skills most affected

    F1AGRFrequency

    Total180

    056

    Protein chem/chem.31

    Molecular biology14

    Bioinformatics14

    Other10

    Computer/IT9

    Regulatory/QA7

    Ferment'n/eng./process dev.6

    Multiskilled/x-discipline flex'ty5

    Tissue culture/cell biology5

    Drug dev./pharma. devel.5

    Monoclonal antibody/immun'y4

    Sales/marketing/comm'n4

    Nanotechnology3

    Environmental Biotech2

    Diagnostics/mol/ path2

    Developmental biology1

    Automation/robotics/HTS1

    Mass spectrometry1

    Skills most affected

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Skills

    Responses

    Skills Requirements most Affected by Tech. Devts.

    Attr looked for

    Q1AGR

    FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    Scientific and technical skill3317.894736842117.894736842117.8947368421

    Enthusiasm/willingness to learn2914.736842105314.736842105332.6315789474

    Prob solving/crit thinking/creativity2510.526315789510.526315789543.1578947368

    Interpersonal skills/teamwork2316.842105263216.842105263260

    Miscellaneous173.15789473683.157894736863.1578947368

    Communication skills173.15789473683.157894736866.3157894737

    Experience/track record133.15789473683.157894736869.4736842105

    Academic results1111.578947368411.578947368481.0526315789

    Independence85.26315789475.263157894786.3157894737

    Honesty413.684210526313.6842105263100

    100100

    Attr looked for

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Attributes

    Responses

    Attributes looked for in graduates

    Attr dve.

    Frequency

    180PercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    2Scientific and technical skill27555

    4Prob solving/crit think/creat'ty27151520

    3Interpers'l skills/teamwork25151539.4444444444

    4Management/marketing2213.888888888913.888888888953.3333333333

    6Communication skills180.55555555560.555555555653.8888888889

    7Product/project knowledge164.44444444444.444444444458.3333333333

    8Miscellaneous137.22222222227.222222222265.5555555556

    10Enthusiasm/willing to learn8101075.5555555556

    11Independence812.222222222212.222222222287.7777777778

    12Outcomes/deliverables68.88888888898.888888888996.6666666667

    13Honesty13.33333333333.3333333333100

    TotalQ1BGR100100

    Attr dve.

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Attributes/Abilities

    Responses

    Attributes to Develop once Employed

    Demand generic

    Problem Solving4.01666666674.3166666667

    Team Work3.96666666674.3166666667

    Oral Communication3.73333333333.9166666667

    Written Communication3.71666666673.9666666667

    Info retrieval/ Analysis3.61666666673.9833333333

    Information Technology3.43333333333.9166666667

    Research Methodology3.36666666673.7166666667

    IP in Biotech3.33.7

    Bus. Issues in Biotech3.23.6166666667

    Reg's on manuf. & use2.61666666672.9833333333

    Demand generic

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    2002

    2003

    Skills

    Mean Response

    Demand for generic and technical skills

    Demand scient

    20012003

    MeanMean

    Cell and tissue culture2.43333333332.8666666667

    Genetic manipulation/engineering2.26666666672.7833333333

    Biomedical2.16666666672.55

    Bioinformatics and functional genomics2.08333333332.95

    Protein engineering2.06666666672.6333333333

    Drug development2.03333333332.5666666667

    Proteomics2.01666666672.75

    Immunology and vaccine production1.952.1833333333

    Ethical and Social issues in biotech1.852.25

    Bioprocessing1.83333333332.5166666667

    Drug discovery1.61666666672.1666666667

    Diagnostics1.61666666671.95

    Reproductive technology1.51.6833333333

    Cell therapy1.18333333331.4833333333

    Gene therapy and delivery1.16666666671.5

    Nanotechnology1.16666666671.6333333333

    Plant Biotechnology1.13333333331.2833333333

    Environmental Biotechnology1.11666666671.4166666667

    Nutraceuticals and food biotechnology1.11.3833333333

    Animal Biotechnology0.93333333331.05

    Aquaculture0.83333333330.9

    Organic Agriculture0.56666666670.6333333333

    Demand scient

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    2001

    2003

    Skills

    Mean Response

    Demand for Scientific Skills 2001-2003

    Quals new staff

    Statistics

    N

    MeanBachelors degree4.45

    MedianDoctoral degree2.7

    ModeMasters degree0.4333333333

    Quals new staff

    0

    0

    0

    Qualification

    Number of staff

    Qualifications of staff employed in the last year

    Outsourcing

    Descriptive Statistics

    Mean

    Regulatory/legal3.0333333333

    IP valuation2.9833333333

    Marketing/sales2.6333333333

    Capital Raising2.5666666667

    Engineers2.45

    Medical/clinicians2.4333333333

    Clinical affairs2.35

    Other Scientists2.2666666667

    IT/data mgt2.2166666667

    Acc'g/Finance2.15

    Chemists2.0833333333

    Technicians1.6333333333

    Life Scientists1.55

    Senior Mgt1.4

    Valid N (listwise)

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    Outsourcing

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Roles

    Mean Responses

    Likelihood of Outsourcing Roles

  • Asked of industry4) List the 3 most important technological developments to directly impact your company in the last 2 years.

  • **

  • Asked of industry5) List the 3 most important technological developments to directly impact your company in the next 2 years.

  • *

  • Asked of industry6) List skills requirements most affected by these technological developments in your company.

  • *

    Chart2

    31

    14

    14

    10

    9

    7

    6

    5

    5

    5

    4

    4

    3

    2

    2

    1

    1

    1

    Skills

    Responses

    Skills Requirements most Affected by Tech. Devts.

    Tech know

    Q1CGR

    FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    126.66666666676.66666666676.6666666667

    Molecular biology3519.444444444419.444444444426.1111111111

    Other chemistry3314.444444444414.444444444440.5555555556

    Protein chemistry267.77777777787.777777777848.3333333333

    Other187.77777777787.777777777856.1111111111

    Immunology1418.333333333318.333333333374.4444444444

    Cell and tissue culture145579.4444444444

    Bioinformatics92.77777777782.777777777882.2222222222

    Microbiology95587.2222222222

    Proteomics52.77777777782.777777777890

    Regulatory/QA51010100

    Total180100100

    Tech know

    Area of Technical Knowledge

    Responses

    Tech. Knowledge Important in Scientists

    Tech dev last 2yr

    Q1DGRFrequency

    D1AGRTotal180

    038

    ValidChemistry13

    Automation/robotics/HTS13

    Human & other genome projects12

    Arrays/microarrays11

    Bioinformatics10

    Other10

    PCR and amp. techniques8

    Mass spectrometry8

    Cell culture8

    Internet7

    DNA sequencing7

    Env. biotech/bioremed./microbiol7

    Clinical applications/trials7

    Molecular Biology7

    Filtration/chromatography6

    Proteomics5

    Monoclonal antibody tech.2

    181

    Tech dev last 2yr

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Developments

    Responses

    Tech. Developments to Impact in last Two Years

    Tech dev next 2yr

    Q1EGRFrequency

    E1AGRTotal180

    049

    ValidComp'n/autom'n/complex sys.18

    Proteomics17

    Bioinformatics12

    Genomics/functional genomics12

    rDNA/molecular biology12

    Drug delivery/drug development12

    Arrays/microarrays9

    Other8

    Stem cell technologies and apps.7

    Env'l/biorem'n/food testing/microbiol.7

    Filtration4

    Antibody eng'g/immun'y/monoclonals4

    Mass spectrometry3

    Nanotechnology2

    Bioassay2

    Crystallog./Molec.model'g/structural biol.2

    Tech dev next 2yr

    Developments

    Responses

    Tech. Devts in next Two Years

    Prop of staff

    Descriptive Statistics

    Mean

    R&D and technical development43.15

    Pre-market entry - Clinical field trial stage10.35

    On market19.8

    Valid N (listwise)

    Prop of staff

    0

    0

    0

    Proportion of staff in developmental stages

    Skills most affected

    F1AGRFrequency

    Total180

    056

    Protein chem/chem.31

    Molecular biology14

    Bioinformatics14

    Other10

    Computer/IT9

    Regulatory/QA7

    Ferment'n/eng./process dev.6

    Multiskilled/x-discipline flex'ty5

    Tissue culture/cell biology5

    Drug dev./pharma. devel.5

    Monoclonal antibody/immun'y4

    Sales/marketing/comm'n4

    Nanotechnology3

    Environmental Biotech2

    Diagnostics/mol/ path2

    Developmental biology1

    Automation/robotics/HTS1

    Mass spectrometry1

    Skills most affected

    Skills

    Responses

    Skills Requirements most Affected by Tech. Devts.

    Attr looked for

    Q1AGR

    FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    Scientific and technical skill3317.894736842117.894736842117.8947368421

    Enthusiasm/willingness to learn2914.736842105314.736842105332.6315789474

    Prob solving/crit thinking/creativity2510.526315789510.526315789543.1578947368

    Interpersonal skills/teamwork2316.842105263216.842105263260

    Miscellaneous173.15789473683.157894736863.1578947368

    Communication skills173.15789473683.157894736866.3157894737

    Experience/track record133.15789473683.157894736869.4736842105

    Academic results1111.578947368411.578947368481.0526315789

    Independence85.26315789475.263157894786.3157894737

    Honesty413.684210526313.6842105263100

    100100

    Attr looked for

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Attributes

    Responses

    Attributes looked for in graduates

    Attr dve.

    Frequency

    180PercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    2Scientific and technical skill27555

    4Prob solving/crit think/creat'ty27151520

    3Interpers'l skills/teamwork25151539.4444444444

    4Management/marketing2213.888888888913.888888888953.3333333333

    6Communication skills180.55555555560.555555555653.8888888889

    7Product/project knowledge164.44444444444.444444444458.3333333333

    8Miscellaneous137.22222222227.222222222265.5555555556

    10Enthusiasm/willing to learn8101075.5555555556

    11Independence812.222222222212.222222222287.7777777778

    12Outcomes/deliverables68.88888888898.888888888996.6666666667

    13Honesty13.33333333333.3333333333100

    TotalQ1BGR100100

    Attr dve.

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Attributes/Abilities

    Responses

    Attributes to Develop once Employed

    Demand generic

    Problem Solving4.01666666674.3166666667

    Team Work3.96666666674.3166666667

    Oral Communication3.73333333333.9166666667

    Written Communication3.71666666673.9666666667

    Info retrieval/ Analysis3.61666666673.9833333333

    Information Technology3.43333333333.9166666667

    Research Methodology3.36666666673.7166666667

    IP in Biotech3.33.7

    Bus. Issues in Biotech3.23.6166666667

    Reg's on manuf. & use2.61666666672.9833333333

    Demand generic

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    2002

    2003

    Skills

    Mean Response

    Demand for generic and technical skills

    Demand scient

    20012003

    MeanMean

    Cell and tissue culture2.43333333332.8666666667

    Genetic manipulation/engineering2.26666666672.7833333333

    Biomedical2.16666666672.55

    Bioinformatics and functional genomics2.08333333332.95

    Protein engineering2.06666666672.6333333333

    Drug development2.03333333332.5666666667

    Proteomics2.01666666672.75

    Immunology and vaccine production1.952.1833333333

    Ethical and Social issues in biotech1.852.25

    Bioprocessing1.83333333332.5166666667

    Drug discovery1.61666666672.1666666667

    Diagnostics1.61666666671.95

    Reproductive technology1.51.6833333333

    Cell therapy1.18333333331.4833333333

    Gene therapy and delivery1.16666666671.5

    Nanotechnology1.16666666671.6333333333

    Plant Biotechnology1.13333333331.2833333333

    Environmental Biotechnology1.11666666671.4166666667

    Nutraceuticals and food biotechnology1.11.3833333333

    Animal Biotechnology0.93333333331.05

    Aquaculture0.83333333330.9

    Organic Agriculture0.56666666670.6333333333

    Demand scient

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    2001

    2003

    Skills

    Mean Response

    Demand for Scientific Skills 2001-2003

    Quals new staff

    Statistics

    N

    MeanBachelors degree4.45

    MedianDoctoral degree2.7

    ModeMasters degree0.4333333333

    Quals new staff

    0

    0

    0

    Qualification

    Number of staff

    Qualifications of staff employed in the last year

    Outsourcing

    Descriptive Statistics

    Mean

    Regulatory/legal3.0333333333

    IP valuation2.9833333333

    Marketing/sales2.6333333333

    Capital Raising2.5666666667

    Engineers2.45

    Medical/clinicians2.4333333333

    Clinical affairs2.35

    Other Scientists2.2666666667

    IT/data mgt2.2166666667

    Acc'g/Finance2.15

    Chemists2.0833333333

    Technicians1.6333333333

    Life Scientists1.55

    Senior Mgt1.4

    Valid N (listwise)

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    ............

    ............

    Outsourcing

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Roles

    Mean Responses

    Likelihood of Outsourcing Roles

  • *20022004*n.b. scale**

    Demand Generic skills

    Reg's m'f & use of biotech prods2.70731707323.0243902439

    IP in biotech3.19512195123.7073170732

    Ethical and Social issues1.97560975612.4390243902

    Business Issues in Biotech3.17073170733.6585365854

    Written Communication3.82926829274.1219512195

    Oral Communication3.85365853664.0487804878

    Team Work4.07317073174.487804878

    Problem Solving4.26829268294.5609756098

    Info retrieval, Collation and Analysis3.78048780494.1707317073

    Information Technology3.73170731714.1707317073

    Research Methodology3.4878048783.8292682927

    Demand Generic skills

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    2001

    2003

    Skills

    Means

    Demand for generic skills

    Graduate attributes sought

    Scientific/technical skills35

    Academic achievment7

    Enthusiasm21

    Experience7

    Critical thinking18

    Interpersonal communication24

    Felxibility/adaptability4

    Creativity2

    Independence4

    Desire to learn4

    Honesty3

    Graduate attributes sought

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Attribute/ability

    Responses

    Graduate attributes/abilities sought

    Attributes to develop

    Business/mgt skills28

    Scientific/technical skills22

    Enthusiasm8

    Critical thinking11

    Interpersonal communication27

    Creativity2

    Independence12

    Product knowledge5

    Outcomes focussed6

    Attributes to develop

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Attributes/abilities

    Responses

    Attributes/abilities to develop in graduates

    Technical knowledge

    Molecular Biology20

    Protein Chemistry17

    Immunology9

    Cell and tissue culture7

    Other chemistry5

    Bioinfomatics5

    Proteomics3

    Microbiology3

    Regulatory/QA3

    Technical knowledge

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Knowledge area

    Responses

    Technical knowledge in scientists

    Tech. developments

    Human genome9

    Arrays/microarrays8

    PCR7

    Automation/robotics7

    Internet6

    DNA sequencing5

    Mass spectrometry5

    Proteomics5

    Filtration/chromatography5

    Bioinfomatics4

    Tech. developments

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Tech devt.

    Responses

    Tech devts. last 2 years

    Demand scienttech skills

    Genetic manipulation/eng.2.41463414632.8536585366

    Gene therapy and delivery1.4878048781.8048780488

    Proteomics2.21951219513.0731707317

    Protein engineering2.17073170732.756097561

    Reproductive technology1.82926829272.0243902439

    Bioinfo and funct. genomics2.26829268293.1951219512

    Cell and tissue culture2.39024390242.8292682927

    Cell therapy1.36585365851.756097561

    Drug discovery1.73170731712.2195121951

    Drug development2.04878048782.4146341463

    Nanotechnology1.41463414631.9268292683

    Biomedical2.29268292682.6585365854

    Bioprocessing1.92682926832.512195122

    Immunology and vaccine prodn2.19512195122.3902439024

    Nutraceuticals and food biot1.39024390241.6097560976

    Diagnostics2.04878048782.4390243902

    Aquaculture1.17073170731.2682926829

    Organic Agriculture1.12195121951.1951219512

    Plant Biotechnology1.5121951221.6829268293

    Animal Biotechnology1.31707317071.4146341463

    Environmental Biotech1.53658536591.9512195122

    Valid N (listwise)

    Demand scienttech skills

    2001

    2003

    Skills

    Means

    Demand for scient/tech skills

  • n.b. scale20022004***

    Chart6

    4.01666666674.3166666667

    3.96666666674.3166666667

    3.73333333333.9166666667

    3.71666666673.9666666667

    3.61666666673.9833333333

    3.43333333333.9166666667

    3.36666666673.7166666667

    3.33.7

    3.23.6166666667

    2.61666666672.9833333333

    2002

    2003

    Skills

    Mean Response

    Demand for generic and technical skills

    Tech know

    Q1CGR

    FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    126.66666666676.66666666676.6666666667

    Molecular biology3519.444444444419.444444444426.1111111111

    Other chemistry3314.444444444414.444444444440.5555555556

    Protein chemistry267.77777777787.777777777848.3333333333

    Other187.77777777787.777777777856.1111111111

    Immunology1418.333333333318.333333333374.4444444444

    Cell and tissue culture145579.4444444444

    Bioinformatics92.77777777782.777777777882.2222222222

    Microbiology95587.2222222222

    Proteomics52.77777777782.777777777890

    Regulatory/QA51010100

    Total180100100

    Tech know

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Area of Technical Knowledge

    Responses

    Tech. Knowledge Important in Scientists

    Tech dev last 2yr

    Q1DGRFrequency

    D1AGRTotal180

    038

    ValidChemistry13

    Automation/robotics/HTS13

    Human & other genome projects12

    Arrays/microarrays11

    Bioinformatics10

    Other10

    PCR and amp. techniques8

    Mass spectrometry8

    Cell culture8

    Internet7

    DNA sequencing7

    Env. biotech/bioremed./microbiol7

    Clinical applications/trials7

    Molecular Biology7

    Filtration/chromatography6

    Proteomics5

    Monoclonal antibody tech.2

    181

    Tech dev last 2yr

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Developments

    Responses

    Tech. Developments to Impact in last Two Years

    Tech dev next 2yr

    Q1EGRFrequency

    E1AGRTotal180

    049

    ValidComp'n/autom'n/complex sys.18

    Proteomics17

    Bioinformatics12

    Genomics/functional genomics12

    rDNA/molecular biology12

    Drug delivery/drug development12

    Arrays/microarrays9

    Other8

    Stem cell technologies and apps.7

    Env'l/biorem'n/food testing/microbiol.7

    Filtration4

    Antibody eng'g/immun'y/monoclonals4

    Mass spectrometry3

    Nanotechnology2

    Bioassay2

    Crystallog./Molec.model'g/structural biol.2

    Tech dev next 2yr

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Developments

    Responses

    Tech. Devts in next Two Years

    Prop of staff

    Descriptive Statistics

    Mean

    R&D and technical development43.15

    Pre-market entry - Clinical field trial stage10.35

    On market19.8

    Valid N (listwise)

    Prop of staff

    0

    0

    0

    Proportion of staff in developmental stages

    Skills most affected

    F1AGRFrequency

    Total180

    056

    Protein chem/chem.31

    Molecular biology14

    Bioinformatics14

    Other10

    Computer/IT9

    Regulatory/QA7

    Ferment'n/eng./process dev.6

    Multiskilled/x-discipline flex'ty5

    Tissue culture/cell biology5

    Drug dev./pharma. devel.5

    Monoclonal antibody/immun'y4

    Sales/marketing/comm'n4

    Nanotechnology3

    Environmental Biotech2

    Diagnostics/mol/ path2

    Developmental biology1

    Automation/robotics/HTS1

    Mass spectrometry1

    Skills most affected

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Skills

    Responses

    Skills Requirements most Affected by Tech. Devts.

    Attr looked for

    Q1AGR

    FrequencyPercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    Scientific and technical skill3317.894736842117.894736842117.8947368421

    Enthusiasm/willingness to learn2914.736842105314.736842105332.6315789474

    Prob solving/crit thinking/creativity2510.526315789510.526315789543.1578947368

    Interpersonal skills/teamwork2316.842105263216.842105263260

    Miscellaneous173.15789473683.157894736863.1578947368

    Communication skills173.15789473683.157894736866.3157894737

    Experience/track record133.15789473683.157894736869.4736842105

    Academic results1111.578947368411.578947368481.0526315789

    Independence85.26315789475.263157894786.3157894737

    Honesty413.684210526313.6842105263100

    100100

    Attr looked for

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Attributes

    Responses

    Attributes looked for in graduates

    Attr dve.

    Frequency

    180PercentValid PercentCumulative Percent

    2Scientific and technical skill27555

    4Prob solving/crit think/creat'ty27151520

    3Interpers'l skills/teamwork25151539.4444444444

    4Management/marketing2213.888888888913.888888888953.3333333333

    6Communication skills180.55555555560.555555555653.8888888889

    7Product/project knowledge164.44444444444.444444444458.3333333333

    8Miscellaneous137.22222222227.222222222265.5555555556

    10Enthusiasm/willing to learn8101075.5555555556

    11Independence812.222222222212.222222222287.7777777778

    12Outcomes/deliverables68.88888888898.888888888996.6666666667

    13Honesty13.33333333333.3333333333100

    TotalQ1BGR100100

    Attr dve.

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Attributes/Abilities

    Responses

    Attributes to Develop once Employed

    Demand generic

    Problem Solving4.01666666674.3166666667

    Team Work3.96666666674.3166666667

    Oral Communication3.73333333333.9166666667

    Written Communication3.71666666673.9666666667

    Info retrieval/ Analysis3.61666666673.9833333333

    Information Technology3.43333333333.9166666667

    Research Methodology3.36666666673.7166666667

    IP in Biotech3.33.7

    Bus. Issues in Biotech3.23.6166666667

    Reg's on manuf. & use2.61666666672.9833333333

    Demand generic

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    2002

    2003

    Skills

    Mean Response

    Demand for generic and technical skills

    Demand scient

    20012003

    MeanMean

    Cell and tissue culture2.43333333332.8666666667

    Genetic manipulation/engineering2.26666666672.7833333333

    Biomedical2.16666666672.55

    Bioinformatics and functional genomics2.08333333332.95

    Protein engineering2.06666666672.6333333333

    Drug development2.03333333332.5666666667

    Proteomics2.01666666672.75

    Immunology and vaccine production1.952.1833333333

    Ethical and Social issues in biotech1.852.25

    Bioprocessing1.83333333332.5166666667

    Drug discovery1.61666666672.1666666667

    Diagnostics1.61666666671.95

    Reproductive technology1.51.6833333333

    Cell therapy1.18333333331.4833333333

    Gene therapy and delivery1.16666666671.5

    Nanotechnology1.16666666671.6333333333

    Plant Biotechnology1.13333333331.2833333333

    Environmental Biotechnology1.11666666671.4166666667

    Nutraceuticals and food biotechnology1.11.3833333333

    Animal Biotechnology0.93333333331.05

    Aquaculture0.83333333330.9

    Organic Agriculture0.56666666670.6333333333

    Demand scient

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    2001

    2003

    Skills

    Mean Response

    Demand for Scientific Skills 2001-2003

    Quals new staff

    Statistics

    N

    MeanBachelors degree4.45

    MedianDoctoral degree2.7

    ModeMasters degree0.4333333333

    Quals new staff

    0

    0

    0

    Qualification

    Number of staff

    Qualifications of staff employed in the last year

    Outsourcing

    Descriptive Statistics

    Mean

    Regulatory/legal3.0333333333

    IP valuation2.9833333333

    Marketing/sales2.6333333333

    Capital Raising2.5666666667

    Engineers2.45

    Medical/clinicians2.4333333333

    Clinical affairs2.35

    Other Scientists2.2666666667

    IT/data mgt2.2166666667

    Acc'g/Finance2.15

    Chemists2.0833333333

    Technicians1.6333333333

    Life Scientists1.55

    Senior Mgt1.4

    Valid N (listwise)

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    Outsourcing

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Roles

    Mean Responses

    Likelihood of Outsourcing Roles

  • Conclusions: Knowledge & skills demandGeneric skills among biotech graduates will remain in consistent high demand

    Specific areas of scientific focus will evolve over time and will depend on focus of the company and technology trends

    Strong & persistent preference for core skills in chemistry & molecular biology

  • Gap analysisaligning university & industry responses

  • Chart6

    2.76

    2.7

    2.5

    2.4

    2.35

    2.26

    2

    1.9

    1.88

    1.8

    1.7

    1.7

    1.6

    1.58

    1.5

    1.3

    1

    0.96

    0.76

    0.53

    University emphasis minus Industry demands

    list of degrees

    InstituteName of ProgrammeDurationResponded

    Australian National UniversityBachelor of Biotechnology3yrsY

    Charles Sturt UniversityBSc (Biotech Major)3yrsN

    Charles Sturt UniversityBachelor of Medical and Applied Biotechnology3yrsY

    Charles Sturt UniversityMaster of Applied Science1yrN

    Deakin University, GeelongBachelor of Science Hons (Biotechnology)4 years full timeY

    Deakin University, GeelongMScN

    Flinders UniversityBachelor of Biotechnology (Hons)4 years full timeY

    Flinders UniversityMaster of Biotechnology (Research)1.5Y

    Flinders UniversityMaster of Biotechnology Studies2 years full timeY

    Flinders UniversityBachelor of Laws and Legal Practice/Bachelor of Biotechnology5.5 years full timeY

    Flinders UniversityGraduate Certificate in Biotechnology6 monthsY

    Flinders UniversityPost Graduate Diploma in Forensic Science (DNA Technology)Equivalent to one year full time over approximately seven months. Includes placement in a forensic DNA laboratoryY

    Flinders UniversityBachelor of Science in BioinformaticsThree years full timeY

    Griffith UniversityMaster of Biotechnology1yrN

    Griffith UniversityBachelor of Biotechnology (B.Biotech)3yrs + 1yr honsY

    Griffith University, Gold Coast campusBachelor of Biomedical Science3 years full time (4 years HonsN

    James Cook UniversityBSc Biochemistry3yrsY

    James Cook UniversityBSc Genetics3yrsY

    James Cook UniversityBachelor of Information Technology3yrsY

    La Trobe UniversityBSc (Biotechnology and Cell Biology)3-4yrsY - in progress

    La Trobe UniversityBSc (Bioinformatics)3-4yrsN

    LaTrobe University, BendigoBachelor of Applied Science3 years full timeN

    Macquarie UniversityBSc in Biotechnology3yrs (4yr Hons)N

    Monash UniversityGraduate Diploma in the Biotechnologies of Life2 years part time.Y

    Monash University, Clayton campusDiploma in Biotechnology (Research and Management)Y

    Monash University, Gippsland CampusBachelor of Science (Biotechnology)Y

    Murdoch UniversityBachelor of Science/Biotechnology3 years full timeY - in progress

    Queensland University of Technology (QUT)Bachelor of Applied Science (Biotechnology)3yrsY

    Queensland University of Technology (QUT)Bachelor of Biotechnology Innovation3yrsY

    Queensland University of Technology (QUT)Bachelor of Applied Science (Honours) - Life Science major1yrN

    Queensland University of Technology (QUT)Graduate Diploma in Biotechnology1yrN

    RMIT UniversityBAppSci (Applied Biology and Biotechnology)3yrsY - in progress

    RMIT UniversityMAppSci (Microbiology and Biotechnology)2yrsY

    RMIT UniversityMasters in Biotechnology/Business (by coursework)Y

    Swinburne University of TechnologyBachelor of Engineering (Biotechnology)4 years full timeN

    Swinburne University of TechnologyBachelor of Applied Science (Biochemistry)4 years full timeN

    Swinburne University of TechnologyBachelor of Science (Biotechnology)4 years full timeN

    Swinburne University of TechnologyMAppScN

    The University of AdelaideBachelor of Biotechnology3 years full time.Y - in progress

    The University of MelbourneBsC (co-major in Biotechnology)3 years full timeN

    The University of QueenslandGraduate Certificate in BiotechnologyY

    The University of QueenslandBachelor of Engineering4 years,N

    The University of QueenslandM.Eng.ScN

    The University of QueenslandPhD. in Cell and Tissue Engineering, Metabolic Engineering, Bio-pesticidesN

    The University of QueenslandBachelor of Biotechnology4 years full timeY

    The University of QueenslandD. BiotechY

    The University of QueenslandP.G. Dip. Biotech (coursework),Y

    The University of QueenslandGraduate Certificate in BiotechnologyY

    The University of QueenslandMSc Biotech (research)Y

    The University of QueenslandMaster of Technology Management (Biotechnology)Y

    The University of South AustraliaBachelor of Medical and Pharmaceutical BiotechnologyY

    The University of South AustraliaMaster of Applied Science (Life Science)1.5 years full timeN

    University of BallaratBAppSci (Food Science and Technology)3yrsN

    University of New EnglandBSc. (Molecular Biotechnology)3yrN

    University of New South WalesBachelor of Science in Biotechnology4 years full timeY

    University of New South WalesMSc in Biotechnology (by course work)1 year full timeN

    University of New South WalesMSc in Biopharmaceuticals (by course work)1 year full timeN

    University of New South WalesMAppSci. In Biotechnology2 years full timeY

    University of New South WalesMAppSci Biopharmaceuticals by Distance EducationY

    University of NewcastleB.Sc. Hons (Biotechnology)4yrY

    University of Southern QueenslandBSc (Biology), major in Biotechnology3yrs + HonsY

    University of Sunshine CoastBSc (Biomedical Science)3yrsY

    University of SydneyBSc (Bioinformatics)3yr (pass), 4yr (hons)N

    University of SydneyBSc (Molecular Biology & Genetics)3yr (pass), 4yr (hons)N

    University of SydneyBSc (Molecular Biotechnology)3yr (pass), 4yr (hons)N

    University of SydneyMApplSc (Molecular Biotechnology)1yrN

    University of SydneyBE in Chemical Engineering (Bioprocess Systems)4yrY

    University of SydneyBE in Mechanical Engineering (Biomedical)4yrN

    University of TasmaniaBachelor of Aquaculture3yrsN

    University of Technology, SydneyBachelor of Biotechnology (Hons)4 yrsY

    University of Western Sydney HawkesburyBachelor of Applied Science (Biotechnology)3-4 years (honours) full timeN

    University of Western Sydney HawkesburyGraduate Diploma in Biotechnology (coursework)1yr full timeN

    University of Western Sydney, Campbelltown CampusBachelor of Technology Management (Biotechnology)3-4 years (honours) full timeN

    University of WollongongBachelor of Biotechnology4yrY

    University Western AustraliaBSc (Informatics)3yrsN

    Victoria University of TechnologyBSc. Medical and Environmental Biotechnology3yrsY

    Victoria University of TechnologyBSc. Hons Biology (Biotechnology)1yrN

    Chart3.1Satisfaction

    1011

    9

    10

    5

    25

    20

    10

    10

    11

    19

    Chart3.1%involvement

    2711.511.5

    2411.511.5

    2213.513.5

    127.57.5

    1466

    577.57.5

    421010

    241111

    2711.511.5

    2411.511.5

    &LAUTC Biotechnology Review&R&D

    Percent Increased Input Wanted from Non-Academic Sources

    Q3.1 ex teaching

    InstituteCurriculum designAdvisory CommitteeStudent PlacementGuest LecturerFinancial SupportIn-kind supportAssessmentCase materialField trips & site visitsCareer adviceOther

    CurrentPrefer%CurrentPreferIndexCurrentPreferIndexCurrentPreferIndexCurrentPreferIndexCurrentPreferIndexCurrentPreferIndexCurrentPreferIndexCurrentPreferIndexCurrentPreferIndexCurrentPreferIndex

    QUT BAppSci3310003310004410004410001250504410002366.666666666733.33333333332366.666666666733.333333333333100024-2

    Flinders Uni2366.666666666733.33333333335510004410003310001250502366.666666666733.33333333332210003310002366.666666666733.333333333334-1

    Wollongong2210003310003310002210001250502366.666666666733.333333333333100022100033100023-1

    Charles Sturt55100045802045802045802035604035604025406025406025406025-3

    Griffith3310003310004410004410002540602540602366.666666666733.33333333332366.666666666733.33333333332450500

    UTS2366.666666666733.33333333334410001333.333333333366.66666666673310001425752450501110002366.666666666733.33333333332366.666666666733.333333333323-1

    Monash2366.666666666733.33333333332366.666666666733.33333333332366.666666666733.33333333332366.666666666733.33333333332366.666666666733.33333333332366.666666666733.33333333332366.666666666733.33333333332366.666666666733.33333333332366.666666666733.333333333323-1

    Uni SA3560402366.666666666733.33333333334580204580201333.333333333366.66666666671333.333333333366.666666666733100045802044100023-1

    Newcastle3475252450505510002366.666666666733.33333333332540602540602366.666666666733.33333333332366.666666666733.333333333334752514-3

    Uni NSW34752534752534752544100014257534752524505044100044100034-1

    Uni SQ2366.666666666733.33333333332366.666666666733.33333333331250503310001425752450501250502366.666666666733.333333333333100013-2

    VUT1333.333333333366.66666666671333.333333333366.66666666671425752366.666666666733.33333333331333.333333333366.66666666671333.333333333366.666666666711100011100024505014-3

    Adelaide Uni1333.333333333366.66666666671250501110004580202366.666666666733.3333333333347525347525142575

    Uni of Queenslandincomplete

    QUT (Biotech Innovation)incomplete

    RMITincomplete

    Deakinincomplete

    ANUincomplete

    72.564102564127.435897435976.025641025623.974358974477.692307692322.307692307787.692307692312.307692307743.461538461556.538461538558.205128205141.794871794975.512820512824.487179487272.692307692327.307692307776.2523.75

    stdev23.090155275723.090155275722.968763627222.968763627226.827108159426.827108159414.617633655114.617633655115.084047534715.084047534719.501442710919.501442710922.125322924922.125322924923.447522785723.447522785722.941790635822.9417906358

    %stdevstdev/2

    Curriculum design272311.5

    Advisory committee242311.5

    Student placement222713.5

    Guest lecturer12157.5

    Financial support14126

    In-kind support57157.5

    Assessment422010

    Case material242211

    Field trips & site visits272311.5

    Career advice242311.5

    Make preferred involvement = 100%.

    What % of preferred involvement is current involvement?

    Chris Franco Analysis (minus Adelaide Uni)

    Curriculum DesignAdvisory CtteeStudent placementsGuest LecturersFinancial SupportIn Kind supportAssessmentCase materialField trips/site visitsCareer advice

    2.652.72.752.751.351.81.92.22.52

    3.23.63.93.63.53.72.23.83.53.6

    Q responses

    7th May 02

    Bachelor of:TotalResponded

    Applied Science72

    Aquaculture10

    Biotechnology1010

    Biotechnology & Law11

    Science (Biotechnology)157these are still coming in, this figure will improve.

    Science (Biochemistry)11

    Science (BioInformatics)41

    Science (Biomedical Science)21

    Science (Genetics)11

    Science (Information Technology)11

    Science (Molecular Biology)10

    Engineering41

    Technology Management (Biotechnology)10

    Master of:

    Applied Science52

    BioPharmaceuticals21

    Biotechnology64

    Engineering Science10

    Science10

    Technology Management (Biotechnology)11

    Graduate Certificate or Diploma in:

    Biotechnology75

    Biotechnologies of Life11

    Forensic Science11

    PhD or Doctorate in:

    Biotechnology11

    Cell & Tissue Engineering10

    Sum764255% response rate for whole survey.

    Matrix Chart

    1.70.3850.385

    1.60.3150.315

    2.60.580.58

    2.880.7650.765

    30.5850.585

    30.650.65

    3.20.50.5

    3.30.50.5

    3.40.450.45

    3.40.60.6

    3.60.40.4

    3.60.60.6

    3.50.4450.445

    3.560.850.85

    3.760.50.5

    3.680.3950.395

    3.810.50.5

    3.750.4280.428

    3.90.60.6

    40.50.5

    3.90.50.5

    40.50.5

    40.340.34

    40.350.35

    40.3950.395

    4.20.3750.375

    4.30.3950.395

    4.30.250.25

    4.40.250.25

    4.80.20.2

    Undergraduate Biotechnology Degrees: Relative importance of subjects

    Scale 1 - 51 Not taught2 Low importance3 Medium importance4 High importance5 Very high importance

    Core science content

    Generic skills

    Biotechnology generic (eg. IP)

    Q2.2 knowledge chart

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    2

    2

    2

    2

    3

    3

    3

    3

    4

    4

    5

    5

    5

    7

    11

    &L&D

    Figure 7: Key Areas of Knowledge Possessed by Biotechnology Graduates

    Number of Degrees graduating students with these areas of knowledge

    Q2.2 knowledge

    Research Project Management1

    Biotechnology science basics1

    Regulatory affairs1

    IP1

    OH&S1

    Drug Design2

    Antibody technology2

    Genetic engineering2

    Medical biotech2

    Commercialisation process3

    Cell biology3

    Plant biotech3

    Microbiology3

    Biotech Production & Processing4

    Proteomics & protein chem4

    Life sciences basics5

    Chemistry & biochemistry5

    Legal, ethical & social aspects of biotechnology5

    Biotechnology Business, development, management & industry7

    Molecular biology (DNA)11

    Q2.4 Chart

    Q2.4 Chart

    48.6309523813.81463570713.8146357071

    18.92857142866.39874030976.3987403097

    15.67857142864.00059422774.0005942277

    5.17857142861.43185499261.4318549926

    1.54761904761.57403365331.5740336533

    4.1190476193.48889483033.4888948303

    Percentage of Assessment in Degree

    Figure 9: Type and Percentage of Assessment

    Q2.5 Chart

    80Anonymous Questionnaires0

    13Email0

    33Informal Discussion0

    7Course evaluation meeting0

    0

    0

    Figure 9: Type and Percentage of Assessment

    Evaluation by Students

    by staff

    Percent Degrees using Evaluation

    Figure 10: Evaluation of Degree

    Q3.2

    Q2.5

    2.5 - How is the degree evaluated?

    StudentsStaffExternal ReviewGraduate Employers

    AdelaideSET'sReview of Management CommitteeNone so far, in 4th year of degreeNone

    UQFormal by Education development unit. Also by email to whole class.Submissions to Board of Studies, formal review of programmeIndustry advisory panelIndustry advisory panel, informal feedback

    QUTStudent Evaluation of Unit, SET, and Course Evaluation Questionnaire (exit survey)Course Coordination Teams5 yr Faculty Advisory CommitteeFirst graduates are only now entering the workplace - none

    WollongongGriffithUNSWVUT

    Charles SturtQUT Bbiotech InnovationNewcastleMonash

    FlindersUni SAUSQLa Trobe

    15 respondees used. Make 12 be a percentage of 15

    Anonymous Questionnaires79.999999212Management or Course Coordination Team53.33333288Industry Advisory Panel33.3333335Industry Advisory Panel13.33333322

    Email13.33333322Board of Studies6.66666661External Faculty Committee26.66666644Informal discussion33.3333335

    Informal Discussion33.3333335Individual members of staff19.99999983External lecturers provide feedback on courses in which they contribute6.66666661None39.99999966

    Course evaluation meeting6.666