atv safety training
DESCRIPTION
ATV SAFETY TRAINING. Presenter - Jim Wernz Certified ATV Safety Instructor. How to Fit An ATV to the Rider. Clearance between ATV seat & inseam while standing on footrest Upper legs Foot length Grip reach Throttle reach Brake reach. Clearance between ATV to Rider. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
ATVSAFETY
TRAINING
Presenter - Jim WernzCertified ATV Safety Instructor
How to Fit An ATVto the Rider
• Clearance between ATV seat & inseam while standing on footrest
• Upper legs• Foot length• Grip reach• Throttle reach• Brake reach
Clearance between ATVto Rider
Proper sitting position
Dressing Right• Helmet• Goggles / Face
Shields• Long Sleeves• Gloves• Boots
– Chest protector– Off-road pants
HELMETNumber one piece of protective gearfor children & adults• Full-face or Three-quarter Helmet• Chin Strap (always fasten snugly)• Considerations when buying a helmet
– Design Protection should be– Color your first consideration.– Price What is your life worth?
Athletic headgear - skateboard, hockey, football ARE NOT ACCEPTABLE
HelmetCare & Condition
Clean Inspect
Damage / Webbing (spidering)LiningChin Strap
Replace helmet every 5 years!If helmet is dropped on a hard
surface, it must be replaced!
Getting Familiar with your ATV
Before you ride your ATV,read the owner’s manual carefully.
Take a Certified Safe Rider’s Course4-H ATV Safety Class is NOT a certified course
Study your manual and look at your ATV to memorize the location of the controls.
CAUTION !!
•NEVER LET ANYONE RIDE YOUR ATV WITHOUT
SHOWING THEM HOW TO PROPERLY OPERATE ATV
AND ALL CONTROLS !
Identify The ControlsParking Brake Hand Brake Levers
Foot Brake Lever / Pedal Throttle
Ignition Switch Fuel Supple Valve
Choke (primer) Clutch
Engine Stop Switch Gas Cap / Tank Vent
Shift Lever Starter (pull, kick electric)
Light on / off switch Light hi / lo switch
Check before you ride
T ires & Wheels
C ontrols & Cables
L ights & Electrics
O il & Fuel
C hain & Drive Shaft Chassis
Starting the ATV
B rakesO nN eutralE ngineC hoke
Mounting your ATV• Set the parking brake• Grasp the handlebar with
you hand• Place your foot on the
footrest (don’t step on the shift lever
• Lean over, grasp the handlebar with your other hand
Let’s start riding…
• Let’s find a place to practice
• Bring some markers
• Safety first
• First ride
Shifting Gears• Always release the throttle while shifting to
prevent front wheel(s) lifting• Learn the sound of your engine to know
when to shift• If manual clutch – know where the
engagement point is to prevent stalling & allow for smooth shifting
Hints for braking• Release the throttle• Shift to lower gear to slow vehicle• Apply both brakes equally (rear brake first)• Do most of your braking before a turn• Apply brakes lightly on slippery surfaces• Apply brakes lightly after driving through
water or wet areas• Keep head and eyes up
Braking (Foot & Hand)
ParkingWhen parking – Shift into Neutral
• Stop the engine with the Engine Stop Switch and, if equipped, turn off the ignition switch
• Set the parking brake to keep the ATV from rolling
• Turn the fuel off• Always try to find flat ground to park your
ATV
STOPPING• Being familiar with
your controls• Assume proper
riding position• Braking
Riding StrategiesS can the environmentI dentify hazardsP redict what will happenD eside what to doE xcute the decision
Around the CurveLeaning – 4-Wheelers
• Lean toward inside of turn• Throttle control is a must• Feet on foot rest• Both hands on handle bars (At all times)
Right Turn – 4-Wheeler
• Shift weight to inside of turn
• Feet on footrest• Proper riding position• Throttle control• Proper gear
Turning Right Hand
placement
Left Turn – 4-Wheeler• Shift weight to inside
of turn• Feet on footrest• Proper riding
position• Throttle control• Proper gear
Turning Left
TURNS• Sharp Turns
– Proper throttle use– Assume proper riding position– Braking– Adjust speed / Lower gear
• Quick Turns– Proper throttle use– Assume proper riding position– Braking– Adjust speed / Lower gear
Climbing Hills• Assume proper riding
position• Never sit on the seat
while riding up a hill• Choose proper gear
before starting up the hill
• Keep weight to upper part of hill at all times
Climbing Hills
• Always keep to the RIGHT
• Persons going UPHILL always has the right of way
Descending Hills• Stop before descending
a hill to assure no other riders are coming up
• Assume proper riding position
• Place body to upper part of hill
• Lower gear• Apply rear brake slowly
Traversing a Hill• Assume proper
riding position• Lean body uphill• If your ATV
begins to tip –Turn the front wheels downhill, then descend hill
Obstacles• Always approach an
object at a 90 degree angle (straight on)
• Assume proper riding position (legs & elbows bent)
• Bring body up off seat
Obstacles•Assume proper riding position (legs & elbows bent)•Never sit on the seat when riding over obstacles
Obstacles – On one side• Assume proper
riding position• Lean upper body
weight toward side of obstacle
• Keep elbows & knees bent
• Keep body off seat
On the TrailPractice safe riding responsibilities• Wear your helmet• DON’T CARRY PASSENGERS !• Resist peer pressure (No Dares)• Know your limits & limits of your ATV• Don’t mix alcohol or drugs with ATV riding• Wear bright or reflective clothing / flag• Take a first aid pack along• Carry snacks and a water supply• Learn the signs for the area you are riding
Effects of AlcoholNUMBER OF DRINKS THAT IMPAIR MENTAL AND PHYSICAL ABILITIES…
1-2 drinks in system – Mental processes such as restraint,
awareness, concentration and judgment affected; reaction time
slowed; inability to perform complicated tasks.
Effects of Alcohol3-4 drinks in system –
Depth perception, glare recovery, eye movement and
focus affected; decreased judgment and control
Effects of Alcohol5 drinks in system –
Coordination deteriorates, loss of critical judgment, impaired memory and comprehension.
Other Trail UsersRider Friendly
Be courteous to other trail users
• When meeting horses – – Stop– Shut off engine– Remove helmet
• Respect campers & hikers• What you take in – Take out (trash)
Before riding on trails, KNOW…
LAWS & REGULATIONSEnvironmental Tips
ErosionPlaces to ride your ATV
Topographical Maps
Rob Wellum, Conservation Officer
Leaving for a rideCheck List
Tell someone where you are going
When will you return (be home when stated, if possible)
What paths will you travelTake a cell phone when possibleFirst Aid Kit / Survival Kit