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- Raval Sneh

MCA – 3

Dept. of Computer Science

Can The Machine Think

ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCY &

ROBOTICS ?

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Artificial intelligence (AI) is technology and a branch of computer science that studies and develops intelligent machines and software.

“ The science and engineering of making

intelligent machines".

Alan turning is a father of Artificial Intelligence. He introduce the concept of AI during the Second World War.

John McCarthy also developed the Lisp (List Processing) Programing Language , Which is the second oldest high level Programing language.

Other big names in AI research Include Marvin Minsky , Allen Newell & Herbert Simon .

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HISTORY 3

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Foundations of AI

Mathematics

Neuroscience

Control Theory

Logistics

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Types of AI STRONGE AI :

Strong AI is about building a machine that is capable of emulating the human

mind to such an extent that it matches or exceeds it.

Strong AI is machine intelligence with full range of human intelligence.

WEAK AI : Weak AI is a system that uses a set of pre- programmed rules to apply them to

any tasks, to reach a successful fulfillment.

Simply say that its collection of “ If this ,then that “ rules of rationality.

Example : siri app reminder & Nanobots or Nano docs.

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With help of AI we Can Developed system that,

Can learn from examples and past

Can solve complex Mathematical problems

Can find out complex strategies for Business and military

Can Diagnosed Medical Decease

Can recognize an Object from Photograph and camera sensor

Can understand human language , etc…

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Application of AI

Security:

Face recognition

Speaker verification

Fingerprint analysis

Medicine

General diagnosis

Detection of heart defects

Recognizing genes

Botanical classification

Bacteria identification

Engineering

Robotics

Speech recognition

Gaming

Machinery defect diagnosis

Signal processing

Character recognition

Process supervision

Process fault analysis

Machine vision

Radar signal classification

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AI Uses In

Telephone Translation

Autonomous Cars (Uses Fuzzy Logic Not Boolean logic)

Chess ,8 Block puzzles , O-X Blocks, etc

Chatter Bots

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TELEPHONE TRANSLATORS

• A computer intercepts the voice, translates what was said, and synthetically generate the appropriate words to the person on the other line.

• The translator needs an advanced voice recognition, natural language processing and inference to extract what was spoken by the people on phone.

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Chess

In 1968 International Master David Levy made a famous challenge saying

that No Computer could beat him in next 10 years.

In 1978 admit that Computer would beat human in chess coming soon.

Computer uses large database + Optimization Techniques + Search Tech.

In 1996 Greatest Chess Player of All Time Garry Kasparov from Russia

face IBM’s Deep Blue and Garry managed to beat Deep Blue but Next

year Deep Blue Won.

In 1998 Undisputed champion of Rapid Chess Vishwanathan Anand

faced off against Robel-10 and Robel-10 Win.

In 2002 Worlds Highest Ranker Player Vladimir Kramnic faced off Deep

Fritz(Super comp.) Vladimir Draw match but in 2006 Deep Fritz win.

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Chatter Bots

Eliza (In 1966, Joseph Weizenbaum )

Verbots

Parry

ALICE

Jabberwacky & Cleverbot

Watson

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Watson

Watson is a Workload Optimized

system based on IBM

DeepQAarchitecture , running on

cluster of IBM POWER 7

processor based server.

More than 100 Tech uses to

identify the :

Natural Languages

Identify Sources

Find & Generate Hypothesis

Find & Score Evidences

Merge & Rank Hypothesis

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Watson Have….

90 Clustered IBM powered 750 server

Each server featured 32 POWER 7 processors

Running 3.55GHz cores

16 TB Memory that can operate over 80 teraflops(Trillian of operation per

Second)

Ability to learn Natural languages processing

Watson Competed against 2 of the most well known & successful

Jeopardy champion Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter on 14 feb,2011.

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Robots

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The Machine which can reduce the human effort , time and cost and also stickily follow all the commands of its owner .

Now a day robots are wildly used in the Scientific research, Industries ,medical area , home workout ,etc….

ROBOTS …. 16

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Few Famous Robots

I Robot of Sony (AI + Emotions)

HAL 9000

Star Trek (AI Fiction)

KIIT Cars

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KIIT Concept Car

Computer AI

The "brain" of KITT is the Knight 2000 microprocessor which is the

centre of a "self-aware" cybernetic logic module that allowed KITT to think,

learn, communicate and interact with humans.

Alpha Circuit

It’ s Main control system which allows the CPU to drive the car.

Pyroclastic Lamination

sustained temperatures of up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit (426 °C).

Voice Synthesizer

Allowed his logic module to speak and communicate.

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Other Features

Turbo Boost

Voice Projection

Anamorphic Equalizer

Etymotic Equalizer

Olfactory Sensor

Microscanners

Cruise Modes

Grappling Hook and Winch

Oil Jets/Smoke Screen

Induction coil

Flame Thrower

Tear Gas Launcher

Ultramagnesium Charges

High Traction Drop Downs

Telephone Comlink

Microwave Jammer

Microlock

Surveillance Mode

Infrared Tracking Scope

Laser Powerpack

Bomb Sniffer

Medical scanner

Fuel Processor

Video Display Monitors , Etc…

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3 Laws of Robotics…. 21

Law 1

A Robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction ,allow

a human being to come to harm.

Law 2

A Robot must obey orders given it by Human beings except

where such orders would conflict with the First law.

Law 3

A Robot Must Protect its own existence as long as such

Protection does not conflict with First & Second Law.

Robot attacked Swedish factory worker - The Local.htm

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