art history
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Art History. Hallema Mitchell. Methods and Inquiries of Art. Art then- any kind of visual material that is created and has special meaning Fine Art-paintings, prints, drawings, sculpture, and architecture made for a specific audience - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Art HistoryArt History
Hallema MitchellHallema Mitchell
Methods and Inquiries of ArtMethods and Inquiries of Art
Art then- any kind of visual material that is created and has Art then- any kind of visual material that is created and has special meaning special meaning
Fine Art-paintings, prints, drawings, sculpture, and Fine Art-paintings, prints, drawings, sculpture, and architecture made for a specific audiencearchitecture made for a specific audience
Art Now- Tattoos, pottery, textiles Art Now- Tattoos, pottery, textiles
Methods and Inquiries of ArtMethods and Inquiries of Art
ContinuedContinued
There is no official definition of art, it can be defined many There is no official definition of art, it can be defined many different ways.different ways.
““Definitions” Change over timeDefinitions” Change over time
The Nature of Art Historical InquiryThe Nature of Art Historical Inquiry
Formal Analysis-visual quality, elements of artFormal Analysis-visual quality, elements of art-line -line -shape-shape-form-form-space-space-texture-texture-value-value-color-color
ContinuedContinued Contextual Analysis- Thinking Outside of the Contextual Analysis- Thinking Outside of the
box box
-Time Period-Time Period
-Religion-Religion
-Social-Social
-Cultural-Cultural
-Economic-Economic
Sources, Documents and The Work of Sources, Documents and The Work of Art HistoriansArt Historians
Close examination of an artworkClose examination of an artwork
-original piece-original piece
-materials used-materials used
-origin of idea-origin of idea
-time period-time period
Development of Art HistoryDevelopment of Art History
Art history came about in the Mid 18Art history came about in the Mid 18thth century century
Ancient Roman historian Pliny the Elder (23-79 C.E)Ancient Roman historian Pliny the Elder (23-79 C.E)
-Natural History (Historical and Contemporary Art)-Natural History (Historical and Contemporary Art) Giorgio Vasari (1511-74) Giorgio Vasari (1511-74)
-Artist and Author-Artist and Author
-The Lives of the Great Artists-The Lives of the Great Artists
-Period of the Renessiance-Period of the Renessiance
ContinuedContinued
- Histories are individual storiesHistories are individual stories- Contain BiasesContain Biases
Art History has been revisedArt History has been revised
-feminist historians-feminist historians
-expanded its scope-expanded its scope
Art of The Western WorldArt of The Western World
Study of artifactsStudy of artifacts Climate and materials Climate and materials Unexplored SitesUnexplored Sites
Art of the Old Stone AgeArt of the Old Stone Age
Paleolithic PeriodPaleolithic Period Chauvet CaveChauvet Cave Found in1994Found in1994 Historians use the best Historians use the best
information to date information to date artworks from the pastartworks from the past
Large colored drawings Large colored drawings of animalsof animals
Red, Yellow ochre and Red, Yellow ochre and Charcoal Charcoal
Middle Stone AgeMiddle Stone Age
Mesolithic PeriodMesolithic Period Change in climateChange in climate Created 7000Created 7000B.C.EB.C.E- 4000- 4000B.C.EB.C.E)) Depicts human figure and activityDepicts human figure and activity
New Stone AgeNew Stone Age
Neolithic PeriodNeolithic Period Megaliths (great Stones)Megaliths (great Stones) Stonehenge (2100Stonehenge (2100B.C.EB.C.E)) Rings or rows of rough-Rings or rows of rough-
hewn stones in Western hewn stones in Western EuropeEurope
Ancient Mesopotamian ArtAncient Mesopotamian Art
Sumerian TemplesSumerian Temples Ziggurats (step pyramids)Ziggurats (step pyramids)
-administrative and economic -administrative and economic centercenter
Relief CarvingsRelief Carvings
-battles-battles
-Sieges-Sieges
-Hunts-Hunts
-important beliefs-important beliefs
ContinuedContinued
Ishtar GateIshtar Gate
-gateway to the ziggurat on the temple Bel-gateway to the ziggurat on the temple Bel
-greatest works of architecture-greatest works of architecture
Persian EmpirePersian Empire
Present Day IranPresent Day Iran (c. 538 (c. 538 B.C.EB.C.E-330-330B.C.EB.C.E)) ArchitectureArchitecture PersepolisPersepolis
-wood-wood
-brick-brick
-stone-stone
Ancient Egyptian ArtAncient Egyptian Art
SphinxSphinx Great pyramids at GizaGreat pyramids at Giza Huge PharaohsHuge Pharaohs Queen Nefertiti HeadQueen Nefertiti Head
More Ancient Egyptian ArtMore Ancient Egyptian Art
Hierarchical Scale- figures or objects to Hierarchical Scale- figures or objects to determine their relative sizes within an artworkdetermine their relative sizes within an artwork
Fractional Representation- Each part of the Fractional Representation- Each part of the body is shown clearlybody is shown clearly
MummificationMummification